sign Three HVAC System Vital Signs That Help You Identify Unhealthy Systems By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Apr 2021 07:00:00 -0400 Poorly installed HVAC systems work twice as hard as they should and suffer from a wide variety of invisible health problems. Full Article
sign Five Ways Software Promotes Responsible, Efficient Hydronic System Design By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Wed, 21 Jun 2023 11:00:00 -0400 While hydronic systems have long been recognized for their energy-saving properties in HVAC and plumbing applications, designing an efficient hydronic system and narrowing down the necessary system components can be challenging. Full Article
sign 2023 Dealer Design Awards: Contractor Services & Software By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 31 Jul 2023 11:00:29 -0400 The Gold award goes to a new computer application designed to help technicians save time and money and provide efficient HVAC equipment installation and diagnostics. Full Article
sign 2024 Dealer Design Awards: Contractor Services & Software By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:00:29 -0400 The gold winner can service, certify, and ship a combustion analyzer the same day it’s received. Full Article
sign New Refrigeration Equipment Designed to Keep Its Cool By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Sep 2018 07:32:00 -0400 Manufacturers are rolling out a wide array of new equipment that utilizes all types of refrigerants, providing end users with a number of new options to consider. Full Article
sign Paths to Energy, Environment Design Water Conservation Credits for Evaporative Cooling Towers By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 13 Feb 2023 07:00:00 -0500 Although evaporative cooling is great at saving energy, it does consume some water, but the benefits on energy savings outweigh the water usage, which in some places is a scarce resource. Full Article
sign HVAC Commercial Equipment: Winners Invest in Design By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 21 Jul 2014 07:32:00 -0400 The NEWS honors the 2014 Dealer Design Award winners in the HVAC Commercial Equipment category. Full Article
sign How Can A Direct Drive Design Optimize Cooling Tower Performance? By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Fri, 18 Sep 2020 11:00:00 -0400 A variable speed drive (VSD) controls the speed of the high-torque, direct-drive motor for optimal fan operation. Full Article
sign Public Review of Proposed Revisions to ACCA Manual SPS (HVAC Design for Swimming Pools and Spas) By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 00:00:00 -0400 The 30-day ANSI public review period closes May 14. Full Article
sign 2019 Dealer Design Awards: Commercial Controls By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 07:24:00 -0400 Intuitive usability helped the CS7500 win a Gold award in The NEWS’ 2019 Dealer Design Awards in the realm of Commercial Controls. Full Article
sign New Belimo Retrofit Program Designed to Boost Efficiency By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Fri, 15 Sep 2023 15:30:00 -0400 RetroFIT+ is the next iteration of the Belimo retrofit program, which offers online resources, including a product-selection tool, as well as personal support to provide quick and easy access to HVAC replacement solutions for actuators, valves, and sensors. Full Article
sign Residential Cooling Showcase 2016: Systems Designed to Keep Customers Cool By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Apr 2016 07:36:00 -0400 Every year, The NEWS introduces the latest cooling equipment available for the upcoming summer season in order to help contractors prepare for this busy period by doing the research that will help them to distinguish between brands. The coverage features specific information about each individual product as submitted by the manufacturers. Full Article
sign Testing, Monitoring Products Designed with the User in Mind By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Feb 2016 07:24:00 -0500 Many new testing and monitoring products were on display last month at the AHR Expo in Orlando, Florida, where manufacturers showcased and demonstrated their newest, smartest products. Full Article
sign 2020 Dealer Design Awards: Testing & Monitoring Products By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Jul 2020 04:03:00 -0400 Badger Meter won Gold in the Testing and Monitoring category for its Dynasonics® TFX-5000 ultrasonic clamp-on meter, which measures volumetric flow and heating/cooling energy rates in clean liquids, as well as those with small amounts of suspended solids or aeration, such as surface water or raw sewage. Full Article
sign New Program Designed to Train Next-Gen Refrigeration Techs By www.achrnews.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 17:00:00 -0500 NASRC has launched a workforce development program that focuses on recruitment, training, and retention, in order to combat the critical shortage of refrigeration technicians. Full Article
sign Nmap 7.95 released: OS and service detection signatures galore! By seclists.org Published On :: Sun, 05 May 2024 18:16:32 GMT Posted by Gordon Fyodor Lyon on May 05Dear Nmap Community, I just arrived in San Francisco for the RSA conference and am delighted to announce our Nmap Version 7.95 release! I'm most excited that we finally tackled our backlog of OS and service detection fingerprint submissions. We're not talking about dozens or hundreds of them-we processed more than 6,500 fingerprints! For OS detection, we added 336 signatures, bringing the new total to 6,036. Additions include iOS 15... Full Article
sign Episode 51: Design By Contract By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 28 Mar 2007 07:57:29 +0000 In this episode, Arno and Michael take a look at Design by Contract, a programming technique formalized by Bertrand Meyer. The idea is that an interface is more than method signatures - it is also about specifying the expected behavior that implementations must provide. While some languages include direct support for this style of programming, it is a useful mindset when desiging interfaces even without such language features. Full Article
sign Episode 143: API Design with Jim des Rivieres By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 24 Aug 2009 17:43:21 +0000 This episode is a discussion with Jim Des Rivieres about APIs: How to design good APIs, the role of the documentation/specification in APIs, API evolution and other relevant topics. Full Article
sign Episode 200: Markus Völter on Language Design and Domain Specific Languages By www.se-radio.net Published On :: Mon, 13 Jan 2014 18:00:21 +0000 For Episode 200 of Software Engineering Radio, Diomidis Spinellis interviews Markus Völter, the podcast’s founder. Markus works as an independent researcher, consultant, and coach for itemis AG in Stuttgart, Germany. His focus is on software architecture, model-driven software development and domain specific languages as well as on product line engineering. Markus also regularly publishes articles, […] Full Article
sign Episode-226-Eric-Evans-on-Domain-Driven-Design-at-10-Years By traffic.libsyn.com Published On :: Wed, 13 May 2015 17:21:09 +0000 Full Article
sign SE-Radio Episode 331: Kevin Goldsmith on Architecture and Organizational Design By se-radio.net Published On :: Tue, 24 Jul 2018 17:02:48 +0000 Travis Kimmel and Kevin Goldsmith discuss the correspondence between organizational design and software architecture. Their conversation covers: what Conway’s Law is; Kevin’s experiences in different organizational structures (e.g., Avvo, Spotify, Adobe, and Microsoft) and how those structures influenced the software architecture; what the “Reverse Conway Maneuver” is and how organizations can leverage it; how organizations can evolve existing architectures. Full Article
sign SE-Radio Episode 333: Marian Petre and André van der Hoek on Software Design.mp3 By traffic.libsyn.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Aug 2018 21:26:03 +0000 Felienne interviews Marian Petre & André van der Hoek on their book ‘Software Design Decoded’, which contains 66 scientifically backed insights for the design process. Full Article
sign SE Radio Episode 342 - István Lam on Privacy by Design with GDPR By se-radio.net Published On :: Thu, 18 Oct 2018 17:58:27 +0000 István Lam of Tresorit talks with host Kim Carter about GDPR (the EU General Data Protection Regulation, which has been described as “the most important change in data privacy regulation in 20 years.”) The discussion covers terminology, planning, implementation, users' rights regarding their personal data, managing personally identifiable information (PII) across an organization, and required documentation. István talks about establishing the intent of different types of PII; when data can be shared or sold, when PII can be stored; storage of backups, and the ability to reveal, modify, or remove all of a customer's PII. Full Article
sign Episode 387: Abhinav Asthana on Designing and Testing APIs By traffic.libsyn.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2019 01:12:35 +0000 Abhinav Asthana, a founding partner and CEO of the API development tool Postman, discusses API design and testing, where to start, which types of APIs to offer, what tools you can use, what features to expose and what is his favorite API to reference. Full Article
sign SE-Radio Episode 390: Sam Procter on Security in Software Design By traffic.libsyn.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Nov 2019 21:45:32 +0000 Sam Procter of the SEI discusses architecture design languages, specifically Architecture Analysis and Design Language, and how we can leverage the formal modeling process to improve the security of our application design and improve applications overall. Full Article
sign Episode 442: Arin Bhowmick on UX Design for Enterprise Applications By traffic.libsyn.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Jan 2021 21:52:52 +0000 Arin Bhowmick, Global Vice President and Chief Design Officer at IBM, discusses why and how UX design for enterprise applications is different than for consumer applications. Full Article
sign Episode 520: John Ousterhout on A Philosophy of Software Design By se-radio.net Published On :: Tue, 12 Jul 2022 22:03:43 +0000 John Ousterhout, professor of computer science at Stanford University, joined SE Radio host Jeff Doolittle for a conversation about his book, A Philosophy of Software Design. They discussed the history and ongoing challenges of software system design, especially the nature of complexity and the difficulties handling it. The conversation also explored various design concepts from the book, such as modularity, layering, abstraction, information hiding, maintainability, and readability. Full Article
sign Episode 528: Jonathan Shariat on Designing to Avoid Worst Case Outcomes By se-radio.net Published On :: Wed, 07 Sep 2022 20:57:15 +0000 Jonathan Shariat, coauthor of the book Tragic Design, discusses harmful software design. SE Radio host Jeremy Jung speaks with Shariat about how poor design can kill in the medical industry, accidentally causing harm with features meant to bring joy... Full Article
sign Episode 545: John deVadoss on Design Philosophies that Drive .NET/Azure By se-radio.net Published On :: Wed, 04 Jan 2023 20:28:36 +0000 We talk with John deVadoss about the philosophies underlying the development of .NET and Azure software. We discuss the "Fiefdoms and Emissaries" concept of building loosely coupled systems, talk about strengths and drawbacks and how to build services... Full Article
sign Watch Newsround - signed and subtitled By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 12:01:22 GMT A signed version of Newsround is available to watch every weekday for children who use British Sign Language. Full Article
sign Sleep - A Student's Most Important Homework Assignment By careertechtesting.blogspot.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 16:11:00 +0000 Want to know how sleep "resets" your brain? How memories are formed and retained? Then watch The Benefits of a Good Night's Sleep, embedded below, and learn how sleep balances and regulates the body's vital systems which, in turn, affects declarative and procedural memory. This short TED-Ed lesson by Shai Marcu is an important topic as school starts and students will soon be staying up late or all night in order to cram for tests and other educational requirements. Marcu goes into detail describing the neurological importance of 8 hours of sleep, but the application is interesting as going to sleep three hours after memorizing math formulas (declarative memory) and one hour after practicing music scales (procedural memory) is the most ideal. I'm left wondering what I might have accomplished if my sleep and learning patterns were consistent during my formative years... Full Article assessment Education Health Instruction Test Taking Tips YouTube
sign Practical design knowledge in harmonics distortion and power factor correction (PFC) By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 30 Aug 2021 06:42:26 +0000 Nowadays, if you do not consider harmonics distortion when designing a new network, you missed the whole point of the network design. Yes, really. The sooner you realize that harmonics problems are on the rise, the better. Modern power networks... Read more The post Practical design knowledge in harmonics distortion and power factor correction (PFC) appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Low Voltage Medium Voltage Power Quality Power Substation 3rd harmonic 5th harmonic 7th harmonic capacitor current transformer detuning even harmonics harmonics harmonics distortion harmonics level non-linear loads odd harmonics pfc system power factor correction rectifier resonance resonant frequency total harmonic distortion transformer variable-speed drives
sign 7 key steps in lighting design process By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Aug 2015 04:41:27 +0000 To achieve the best overall outcome in a lighting installation, it is important to avoid the tendency of rushing straight into luminaire selection before determining more broadly what is required from the system. The use of a structured design process... Read more The post 7 key steps in lighting design process appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy Efficiency Lighting illuminance lambertian surface lighting design lighting equipment lighting installation lighting parameters luminaires ray tracing utilization factors
sign Design issues in HV busbar protection systems (substation topology and DC power supply) By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Sep 2021 07:29:59 +0000 This technical article discusses criteria and requirements for designing protection systems for busbars in HV/EHV networks. One of the most critical requirements is reliable busbar relay protection to assure power system integrity during fault conditions. This requirement is further emphasized because... Read more The post Design issues in HV busbar protection systems (substation topology and DC power supply) appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article High Voltage Power Substation Protection Transmission and Distribution backup protection batteries bbp bus coupler busbar fault busbar protection busbar protection design busbar protection relay circuit breaker dc power supply double busbar fault clearance feeders numerical centralized arrangement protection zone single busbar substation topology transfer bus trip circuits triple busbar
sign Tricks in designing and analyzing schematics and diagrams of high voltage substations By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 08 Aug 2022 05:51:54 +0000 High voltage power substations are complex networks of power and control connections, represented by design elements like- Single Line Diagrams, layout and block diagrams, schematics, logic diagrams, schedules, and so many more. Wiring diagrams and schematics, in a sense, are... Read more The post Tricks in designing and analyzing schematics and diagrams of high voltage substations appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article High Voltage Power Substation Premium Content Substation Automation 132kv line block diagrams busbar protection scheme ieds inputs instrument transformer logic diagrams master trip relay outgoing line power substation rtu scada schematics single line diagrams sld transformer differential protection wiring diagrams
sign Good practice in the design of concrete and steel structures in power substations By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 06:09:02 +0000 The process of designing a substation usually begins with the general substation layout, which is dependent on the required safety clearance and insulation withstand, as well as the permissible loads delivered to substation equipment and structures. The permissible loads, in... Read more The post Good practice in the design of concrete and steel structures in power substations appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article High Voltage Power Substation Transformers Transmission and Distribution ais anchor bolts batteries cable trenches chemical anchors civil works concrete slab control and power cables design guidelines foundations generators maintenance oil containment reinforced concrete substation buildings transformer foundation transformer oil leaking transformers
sign Fundamental concepts of schematic drawings: Going deeper into analysis and design intricacies By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Dec 2023 08:03:30 +0000 Welcome to this comprehensive technical article that delves into the intricacies of electrical schematics, shedding light on crucial elements such as loops, wire connections, auxiliary contacts, MCBs, contactors, circuit breakers, isolators, earth switches, and terminal blocks. In the world of... Read more The post Fundamental concepts of schematic drawings: Going deeper into analysis and design intricacies appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article High Voltage Power Substation Premium Content Protection auxiliary contacts auxiliary relays circuit breaker notation circuit breakers contactors earth switches electrical schematic design isolators loop supply supervision relay loop wiring mcbs normally closed contact normally open contact schematic drawing schematic drawings schematics terminal blocks wire connections
sign 11 factors that significantly influence the transformer price (Be careful when specifying) By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 06:41:12 +0000 The majority of utilities are normally extremely well aware of the economic aspects and savings that can be obtained at all stages of the transformer’s life cycle. This is because the purchase of a transformer involves a very high capital... Read more The post 11 factors that significantly influence the transformer price (Be careful when specifying) appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power Protection Transformers Transmission and Distribution auxiliary equipment bushings cts de-energized tap changer detc environmental conditions insulation coordination insulation level load losses mva size no-load losses oltc on-load tap-changers overloading capability special transformer tests star/star transformers tap changers tertiary stabilizing winding transformer handbook transformer life expectancy transformer losses transformer price winding configurations
sign Design and control considerations for an example of the waste water pumping station By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 14 Feb 2020 12:39:48 +0000 Wastewater pumping stations are very common application examples of three-phase induction motors. There are numerous varieties of power supply and control logic, depending on exact conditions in the place of installation, the role of the pumping station inside a sewer... Read more The post Design and control considerations for an example of the waste water pumping station appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power Industrial Automation Premium Content capacitor switching circuit breaker control logic level switch plc power supply power supply source pumping station soft starter waste water pumping stations
sign Major steps in designing generation and power evacuation in large hydropower plants By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 15 Nov 2021 08:46:10 +0000 Hydropower plants, one of the major sources of energy in countries with an abundance of water resources, have unique generation and power evacuation characteristics. From mere kilowatts to thousands of megawatts, they come in every shape and size. In this... Read more The post Major steps in designing generation and power evacuation in large hydropower plants appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Hydropower Power Substation Premium Content Transmission and Distribution acsr conductors conductor selection design considerations generation capacity generator gis hydropower plants main transformer power evacuation power loss step-up transformer switchgear transmission line turbine voltage regulation
sign Design engineering and the black start of a power plant By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 19 Aug 2024 06:31:48 +0000 A black start refers to the ability of a power plant to restart itself using its own resources in the event of a complete shutdown and isolation from external power sources. Initiating a black start at an industrial plant might... Read more The post Design engineering and the black start of a power plant appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power Energy Generation Protection Transformers black start brushless excitation circuit breakers combustion diesel generator plant fuel stack generator generator grounding mcc permanent magnets plant automation power plant power plant design power plant engineering station service transformers supercharging turbocharger turbocharging
sign Field devices and signals used for LV SCADA operations By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Sep 2019 14:47:04 +0000 At low voltage level, SCADA applications are usually used for process control and monitoring of equipment. Furthermore, incoming circuit breakers or switch disconnectors inside large LV switchboards may also be operated remotely, by the command given from the SCADA working... Read more The post Field devices and signals used for LV SCADA operations appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Metering Monitoring Premium Content SCADA electromagnetic flow field devices hmi plc protection relay regulation valves scada scada operations transformer protection variable frequency drive
sign 8 tips to avoid ground loops when dealing with signal level circuits By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Jan 2016 05:23:19 +0000 General recommendation is to properly design and implement the facility’s grounding system to avoid unwanted involvement of ground loops with the operation of the equipment. This kind of approach can also eliminate the need to consider equipment modifications and to... Read more The post 8 tips to avoid ground loops when dealing with signal level circuits appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Cables Electronics Protection data circuits ground loops grounding sensitive electronic equipment signal cables signal level circuits signal reference grid
sign Switchgear interlocking system and arc protection that you MUST consider in the design By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 06:23:26 +0000 There are at least two safety requirements that medium-voltage switchgear MUST fulfil: an interlocking system and an arc protection system. Yes, these two systems are crucial in terms of safety because they protect not only the operator and other substation... Read more The post Switchgear interlocking system and arc protection that you MUST consider in the design appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Power Substation Premium Content Protection Safety arc protection auxiliary contacts bus coupler circuit breakers earth switch electrical interlocking feeder circuit breaker incomer circuit breaker incomers interlocks internal arc medium voltage normally closed auxiliary contact normally closed contact switchgear switchgear interlocking switchgear interlocking system test position
sign Specific electrical design tips for a few most common types of commercial facilities By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Mar 2023 08:23:56 +0000 This technical article covers some specific considerations (modern power supply, electric distribution, transportation, lighting controls, and communication systems) for a few most common type of commercial facilities such as banks, colleges and universities, fire stations, health care facilities and office... Read more The post Specific electrical design tips for a few most common types of commercial facilities appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Energy and Power Low Voltage Premium Content Protection Safety air conditioning banks colleges commercial buildings commercial facilities electric shock electric system fire stations health care facilities heating hospitals isolation transformers lighting loads medical equipment office buildings power outlets power quality standby generators universities ventilating
sign Choosing between AIS and GIS substation design: Factors you MUST take into consideration By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 10 Jul 2023 06:45:29 +0000 For the last sixty years, gas-insulated substation (GIS) has been used in applications related to substations all over the world, and this use of the technology is becoming an increasingly common asset for those who make use of substations. GIS... Read more The post Choosing between AIS and GIS substation design: Factors you MUST take into consideration appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Maintenance Power Substation Substation Automation Testing and Commissioning air insulated substation ais ais footprints audible noise cheaper ais controlling and monitoring gas insulated substation gis gis cost gis installations gis layout gis substation design life cycle cost local control cabinet maintenance more expensive gis outages pre-commissioning procedure sf6 emissions substation substation expandability switching operation
sign Electrical Design Project Of Sun’s Datacenter In Santa Clara, California By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Fri, 01 Jul 2016 04:17:20 +0000 This technical article provides a top-to-bottom overview of Sun Microsystems’s Santa Clara, California datacenter from electrical design aspect. Sun’s electrical design tour of Santa Clara datacenter is done through a series of single line diagrams. These diagrams illustrate the various components... Read more The post Electrical Design Project Of Sun’s Datacenter In Santa Clara, California appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Datacenters Energy Efficiency backup generators electrical design electrical yard generators single line diagram switchgear transformer
sign Medium voltage switchgear: Important design considerations and applications By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Mar 2022 08:49:29 +0000 This technical article explains various aspects of the application of medium voltage switchgear and highlights the considerations for the selection of suitable circuit breakers for different applications. Medium voltage switchgear, commonly known as MV switchgear, play a significant role in... Read more The post Medium voltage switchgear: Important design considerations and applications appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Medium Voltage Power Substation Premium Content Protection aurorecloser breaker compartment circuit breaker current transformers disconnector earthing earthing switches generator circuit breakers medium voltage switchgear mv switchgear Outdoor medium voltage switchgear overvoltage rural applications seismic considerations station switchgear system earthing transmission substations vcbs
sign How to design the power supply for data centres and airports while megawatts of loads rise fast By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 26 Dec 2022 07:42:14 +0000 The first choice for service and distribution voltage is almost always 480 volts. Why is that? Well, it’s because it’s traditional, it has a safe design and specifications are already written around 480 V. UPS and backup aggregate equipment are... Read more The post How to design the power supply for data centres and airports while megawatts of loads rise fast appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Low Voltage Medium Voltage Power Substation Premium Content data centres diesel rotary ups drups flywheel storage grid backup high power applications lv distribution medium voltage ups mission critical applications mv distribution power demand power distribution power supply power supply system redundancy switchgear transformer ups
sign Thoughtful considerations to design MV/LV distribution substations for extended service life By electrical-engineering-portal.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Sep 2023 04:50:27 +0000 The installation of a new MV/LV electrical substation is often part of a more global project, and it is not always the subject of very detailed attention. However, the consideration of simple and practical criteria is not always dictated by... Read more The post Thoughtful considerations to design MV/LV distribution substations for extended service life appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal. Full Article Maintenance Medium Voltage Monitoring Power Substation arc flash arc flash protection busbar arrangements degraded insulation distribution substation equipment lifespan failure risk mv equipment mv equipment maintenance partial discharge monitoring predictive maintenance real-time monitoring substation substation ventilation switchgear thermal monitoring vacuum circuit breaker