measure What types of measures would Robert F. Kennedy Jr. take to fight chronic disease? By www.npr.org Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 04:13:05 -0500 Robert F. Kennedy Jr. says President-elect Trump wants "measurable impacts" toward ending chronic disease within two years. About 60% of Americans suffer from at least one chronic disease. Full Article
measure Finance Minister Vows Active Measures to Curb FX Market Volatility if Necessary By world.kbs.co.kr Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 11:10:22 +0900 [Economy] : Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok said Thursday that the government will take “active measures” in the event of excessive volatility in the foreign exchange market, as the South Korean won weakened past the psychological threshold of 14-hundred won against the U.S. dollar. The minister made the “verbal ...[more...] Full Article Economy
measure Using Wi-Fi like sonar to measure speed and distance of indoor movement By news.ncsu.edu Published On :: 2019-08-30T07:00:00Z Full Article
measure A new way to measure how water moves By egghead.ucdavis.edu Published On :: 2019-09-04T07:00:00Z Full Article
measure Tiny thermometer measures how mitochondria heat up the cell by unleashing proton energy By news.illinois.edu Published On :: 2019-09-04T07:00:00Z Full Article
measure A Majority of Alaskans Appear to Have Approved a Paid Sick Leave Ballot Measure By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 20:37:52 +0000 New statewide paid sick leave law would take effect on July 1, 2025. Although there is no designated carryover or balance caps, the law would allow employers to limit annual accrual and use to either 40 or 56 hours, depending on employer size. Employees are entitled to use paid sick leave as it is accrued. Full Article
measure Apps for Aerial Roof Measurement By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Mon, 07 May 2012 13:00:00 -0400 EagleView Technologies, the leader in 3D aerial roof measurements, offers a mobile app optimized for your iPad or Tablet. Full Article
measure OSCE promotes implementation of effective traffic safety measures in Uzbekistan By feeds.osce.org Published On :: Thu, 07 Apr 2016 10:58:33 +0000 TASHKENT, 7 April 2016 – The implementation of traffic management and effective road safety measures were the focus of an OSCE-supported roundtable discussion for some 40 representatives of the Interior Ministry, Parliament, state agencies, media and civil society, and a two-day seminar for 25 traffic police officers, held in Tashkent from 5 to 7 April. The roundtable saw discussions focus on the measures Uzbekistan has been taking in implementing the state programme on traffic safety and ways to strengthen road traffic security. Three experts from Turkey and Serbia shared best practices on traffic management, public awareness campaigns and road safety measures implemented in their countries. Special emphasis was put on the importance of effective communication between different stakeholders with the overall aim of preventing traffic accidents and promoting good practices. “It is important to maintain a constructive dialogue between different stakeholders involved in implementing newly-adopted regulations aimed at enhancing the efficiency of traffic-safety measures and raising awareness among the population about road-related risks,” said Nataša Rašić, Acting OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan. Following the roundtable discussion, officers from the Interior Ministry’s Traffic Safety Police Department enhanced their knowledge during a seminar about best practices in enforcing traffic regulations. The experts from Turkey and Serbia provided a comprehensive overview of the road safety situation in their countries while highlighting the advantages of integrated road systems and new technologies in road safety, including the video control of roads. The seminar’s participants also exchanged views on new methods of traffic police training and stressed the importance of improving driver education as well as the procedures for granting driver’s licences. The events were organized in co-operation with the Interior Ministry as part of a joint project aimed at improving the efficiency of traffic safety measures in Uzbekistan.Related StoriesOSCE Project Co-ordinator lights up central Tashkent with 20 solar-powered street lampsOSCE launches training seminar for Uzbek journalists on human traffickingOSCE-supported training course in Uzbekistan focuses on addressing and preventing human trafficking in the tourism sector Full Article OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan Policing Central Asia Press release
measure CISA’s SILENTSHIELD assessment requires urgent measures By federalnewsnetwork.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 17:46:24 +0000 The SILENTSHIELD red team assessment has highlighted the urgent need for enhanced cyber resilience within federal agencies. The post CISA’s SILENTSHIELD assessment requires urgent measures first appeared on Federal News Network. Full Article Commentary Cybersecurity Technology Mike Mestrovich Rubrik SILENTSHIELD
measure California voters reject measure that would have banned forced prison labor By www.capradio.org Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 16:46:00 GMT By Sophie Austin, Associated Press/Report For America California voters have rejected a measure on the November ballot that would have amended the state constitution to ban forced prison labor. The constitution already prohibits so-called involuntary servitude, but an exception allows it to be used as a punishment for crime. That exemption became a target of criminal justice advocates concerned that prisoners are often paid less than $1 an hour for labor such as fighting fires, cleaning cells and doing landscaping work at cemeteries. The failed Proposition 6 was included in a package of reparations proposals introduced by lawmakers this year as part of an effort to atone and offer redress for a history of discrimination against Black Californians. Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a law in the package in September to issue a formal apology for the state's legacy of racism against African Americans. But state lawmakers blocked a bill that would have created an agency to administer reparations programs, and Newsom vetoed a measure that would have helped Black families reclaim property taken unjustly by the government through eminent domain. Abolish Slavery National Network co-founder Jamilia Land, who advocated for the initiative targeting forced prison labor, said the measure and similar ones in other states are about “dismantling the remnants of slavery” from the books. “While the voters of California did not pass Proposition 6 this time, we have made significant progress,” she said in a statement. “We are proud of the movement we have built, and we will not rest until we see this issue resolved once and for all.” George Eyles, a retired teacher in Brea who voted against Prop 6, said he found it confusing that the initiative aimed to ban slavery, which was outlawed in the U.S. in the 19th century. After finding out more about the measure, Eyles decided it likely would not be economically feasible since prison labor helps cut costs for upkeep, he said. “I really couldn’t get any in-depth information about ... the thinking behind putting that whole Prop 6 forward, so that made me leery of it,” Eyles said. “If I really can’t understand something, then I’m usually going to shake my head, ‘No.’” Multiple states — including Colorado, Tennessee, Alabama and Vermont — have voted to rid their constitutions of forced labor exemptions in recent years, and this week they were joined by Nevada, which passed its own measure. In Colorado — the first state to get rid of an exception for slavery from its constitution in 2018 — incarcerated people alleged in a 2022 lawsuit filed against the corrections department that they were still being forced to work. Proposition 6’s ballot language did not explicitly include the word “slavery” like measures elsewhere, because the California Constitution was amended in the 1970s to remove an exemption for slavery. But the exception for involuntary servitude as a punishment for crime remained on the books. The 13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution also bans slavery and involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime. Proposition 6 saw the second-least campaign spending among the 10 statewide initiatives on the ballot this year, about $1.9 million, according to the California Secretary of State’s office. It had no formal opposition. Full Article
measure Voyager 2 Measured a Rare Anomaly When It Flew Past Uranus, Skewing Our Knowledge of the Planet for 40 Years, Study Suggests By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 19:05:50 +0000 The roughly six-hour flyby in 1986 revealed Uranus' protective magnetic field was strangely empty. Now, researchers say that the data could have been affected by a solar wind event Full Article
measure No GRAP 3 Anti-Pollution Measures In Smog-Hit Delhi. Minister Explains Why By www.ndtv.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 12:44:07 +0530 Delhi's air quality remained in the 'severe' category for a second day on Thursday, with low wind speed contributing to a thick fog layer across the national capital. Full Article
measure Physicists Measure Nuclear Properties of Fermium By www.sci.news Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 17:45:31 +0000 Physicists at the GSI/FAIR accelerator facility have gained insights into the structure of atomic nuclei of fermium, a synthetic chemical element of the actinoid series with atomic number 100. The post Physicists Measure Nuclear Properties of Fermium appeared first on Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Full Article Chemistry Physics Actinide Atomic nucleus Fermium Fermium-255 Fermium-257 Isotope Neutron Proton
measure Hyundai bets on buoyant Bharat, plans measures to boost sales By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 18:53:31 +0530 Rural demand now comprises 21% of Hyundai’s total sales, up from 18.5% two years ago, said Tarun Garg Full Article Companies
measure What Is CSAT and How Do You Measure It? By www.cmswire.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Nov 2024 11:26:00 -0500 A comprehensive guide on CSAT, including how to measure it and how it stacks up against other CX metrics. Continue reading... Full Article customer experience cxm customer satisfaction score csat customer experience metrics customer loyalty customer retention
measure How to Measure Brand Trust Without Relying on NPS By www.cmswire.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 10:44:28 -0500 Building brand trust creates loyal customers, inspires advocacy and drives lasting growth. By going beyond standard metrics, trust captures deeper connections. Continue reading... Full Article customer experience cxm customer engagement nps net promoter score customer trust customer loyalty customer retention
measure Neoproterozoic-Cambrian stratigraphy of the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada, part I: Ediacaran measured sections and updated lithostratigraphy, NE Sekwi Mountain map area (NTS 105-P) By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Wed, 30 Sep 2020 00:00:00 EDT MacNaughton, R B. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 7315, 2020, 22 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/327237<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_327237.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_327237.jpg" title="Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 7315, 2020, 22 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/327237" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
measure Measured section data, Mount Clark and Mount Cap formations (Cambrian), eastern Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Tue, 18 Aug 2020 00:00:00 EDT Handkamer, N M. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8741, 2020, 50 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/326951<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_326951.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_326951.jpg" title="Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8741, 2020, 50 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/326951" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
measure Neoproterozoic-Cambrian stratigraphy of the Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada, part III: measured sections from Neoproterozoic and Cambrian formations, NTS 96-D By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 00:00:00 EDT MacNaughton, R B. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8771, 2021, 39 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/328118<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_328118.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_328118.jpg" title="Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8771, 2021, 39 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/328118" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
measure Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic stratigraphy along the northeastern margin of the Sverdrup Basin, Axel Heiberg and Ellesmere islands, Nunavut: new data from measured sections By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Wed, 19 Jan 2022 00:00:00 EDT Midwinter, D; Hadlari, T; Dewing, K. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8855, 2022, 17 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/329398<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_329398.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_329398.jpg" title="Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8855, 2022, 17 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/329398" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
measure Stringent measures in place to check drug distribution and sale By www.thehindu.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 19:57:29 +0530 Full Article Puducherry
measure More Measurements Says Dr. Brad Feld By sshu-s4.tripod.com Published On :: Wed, 9 Feb 2005 14:32:53 -0600 Brad Feld, venture capitalist at Mobius Venture Capital and perhaps well-known locally here in Dallas because of the EDS acquisition of the The Feld Group, has a great perspective on measurements. I'm blue in the face from my recent, numerous discussions on the subject. My immediately prior two posts (here and here) are very closely related to the same core subject on reporting and measurements.A couple of key things in Brad's post that I resonate with are focusing on synthesis, reacting, and not getting lost in the numbers. Sometimes I get nauseous when I recommend to clients that there be more measurements as part of core business foundation, yet I can see that their faces read, "you want me to provide more numbers????". Steve Shu Managing Director S4 Management Group Email: sshu@s4management.com Web: http://www.s4management.com Full Article
measure The Seven Factors Lenders Use To Measure Small Business Credit By www.small-business-software.net Published On :: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 09:00:47 -0400 Why does qualifying for a small business loan have to be such a mystery? According to a CB Insights study, cash flow issues are the second most common reason startups fail, accounting for 29% of failures. In many cases, access to capital would make a big difference. Yet the loan application process is notoriously opaque for small business owners. Research from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shows the average small business owner spent 26 hours searching and applying for credit, contacted three financial institutions and submitted three credit applications. Despite this time-consuming work, only half of small-business applicants end up being approved for the loan amount they applied for. complete article Full Article
measure Formal Measures of Intelligence! By www.ezine-act-politics-business-and-love.com Published On :: Above 50?..IQs are important to observe your mental development! Full Article
measure Samsung, Amazon, Microsoft, Sky measure device emissions with Carbon Trust By www.telecompaper.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 13:51:00 +0100 (Telecompaper) Samsung Electronics has announced new methodology for measuring the emissions and reductions linked to the use-phase of internet-connected electronic devices... Full Article
measure The True Measure of Kinship By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2018-11-15T17:41:16+00:00 Jesus was: A) a Jew; B) a Samaritan; C) All off the above? Fr John, speaking at St Paisios Mission/Yuma, Arizona, explains. Full Article
measure Knowing Your Measure By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2019-04-15T17:44:08+00:00 Fr. Michael Gillis reminds us that our salvation lies in living humbly within our measure, pushing a little during lent, perhaps, but always judging ourselves unworthy of a higher or stricter measure. This kind of fasting will be to our spiritual benefit. Full Article
measure Love is the Only Measure of Faith By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2016-03-31T03:17:41+00:00 Fr. Apostolos speaks from the Gospel of St. John, chapter 3, "For God so loved the world...," exhorting us that "love alone is the surety of our doctrinal purity." Full Article
measure The True Measure of Holiness By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2020-02-21T17:52:01+00:00 As we begin the pre-Lenten Sunday readings, the parable of the Pharisee and Tax Collector reminds us that the only true measure of our holiness is God Himself. Full Article
measure No Half Measures By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-10-23T03:52:45+00:00 Fr. Christopher gives the sermon on St. Mary of Egypt who was prepared to follow Christ, in the company of the saints, wherever that took her. May we have the grace to do the same. Full Article
measure A Man Is the Measure of All Things By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2014-09-10T04:54:13+00:00 Fr. Pat explores three ways of looking at Protagoras's infamous assertion. Full Article
measure The Measure of Grace By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2023-01-10T17:45:29+00:00 Fr. Pat preaches on Ephesians 4:7-13 in this homily from January 2016. Full Article
measure Energy saving measures planned for council homes By www.bbc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 05:57:06 GMT Runnymede Borough Council says it plans solar panels and insulation for 169 properties. Full Article
measure Care firm put into special measures by watchdog By www.bbc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 05:58:14 GMT Unite Highland Care has been told to urgently improve by the Care Quality Commission. Full Article
measure Study on operational risks and preventive measures of supply chain finance By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-10-02T23:20:50-05:00 The operation of supply chain finance faces various risks, therefore, studying the operational risks of supply chain finance and corresponding preventive measures is of great significance. Firstly, classify the types of operational risks in supply chain finance. Secondly, based on the risk classification results, the decision tree method is used to evaluate the operational risks of supply chain finance. Finally, based on the risk assessment results, targeted risk prevention measures for supply chain finance operations are proposed, such as strengthening supplier management, optimising logistics and warehouse management, risk analysis and monitoring, and strengthening information security and data protection. The case analysis results show that the accuracy of the evaluation results of this method is higher, and the risk coefficient has been significantly reduced after applying this method, indicating that it can effectively reduce supply chain risk. Full Article
measure Educational countermeasures of different learners in virtual learning community based on artificial intelligence By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-07-02T23:20:50-05:00 In order to reduce the challenges encountered by learners and educators in engaging in educational activities, this paper classifies learners' roles in virtual learning communities, and explores the role of behaviour characteristics and their positions in collaborative knowledge construction networks in promoting the process of knowledge construction. This study begins with an analysis of the relationship structure among learners in the virtual learning community and then applies the FCM algorithm to arrange learners into various dimensional combinations and create distinct learning communities. The test results demonstrate that the FCM method performs consistently during the clustering process, with less performance oscillations, and good node aggregation, the ARI value of the model is up to 0.90. It is found that they play an important role in the social interaction of learners' virtual learning community, which plays a certain role in promoting the development of artificial intelligence. Full Article
measure Research on low voltage current transformer power measurement technology in the context of cloud computing By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-07-02T23:20:50-05:00 As IOT develops drastically these years, the application of cloud computing in many fields has become possible. In this paper, we take low-voltage current transformers in power systems as the research object and propose a TCN-BI-GRU power measurement method that incorporates the signal characteristics based on the transformer input and output. Firstly, the basic signal enhancement extraction of input and output is completed by using EMD and correlation coefficients. Secondly, multi-dimensional feature extraction is completed to improve the data performance according to the established TCN network. Finally, the power prediction is completed by using BI-GRU, and the results show that the RMSE of this framework is 5.69 significantly lower than other methods. In the laboratory test, the device after being subjected to strong disturbance, its correlation coefficient feature has a large impact, leading to a large deviation in the prediction, which provides a new idea for future intelligent prediction. Full Article
measure Measurement of Doctoral Students’ Intention to Use Online Learning: A SEM Approach Using the TRAM Model By Published On :: 2023-08-22 Aim/Purpose: The study aims to supplement existing knowledge of information systems by presenting empirical data on the factors influencing the intentions of doctoral students to learn through online platforms. Background: E-learning platforms have become popular among students and professionals over the past decade. However, the intentions of the doctoral students are not yet known. They are an important source of knowledge production in academics by way of teaching and research. Methodology: The researchers collected data from universities in the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) using a survey method from doctoral students using a convenience sampling method. The model studied was the Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM), an integration of the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Contribution: TRAM provides empirical evidence that it positively predicts behavioral intentions to learn from online platforms. Hence, the study validated the model among doctoral students from the perspective of a developing nation. Findings: The model variables predicted 49% of the variance in doctoral students’ intent. The TRAM model identified motivating constructs such as optimism and innovativeness as influencing TAM predictors. Finally, doctoral students have positive opinions about the usefulness and ease of use of online learning platforms. Recommendations for Practitioners: Academic leaders motivate scholars to use online platforms, and application developers to incorporate features that facilitate ease of use. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers can explore the applicability of TRAM in other developing countries and examine the role of cultural and social factors in the intent to adopt online learning. Future Research: The influence of demographic variables on intentions can lead to additional insights. Full Article
measure Development and validation of scale to measure minimalism - a study analysing psychometric assessment of minimalistic behaviour! Consumer perspective By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-11-11T23:20:50-05:00 This research aims to establish a valid and accurate measurement scale and identify consumer-driven characteristics for minimalism. The study has employed a hybrid approach to produce items for minimalism. Expert interviews were conducted to identify the items for minimalism in the first phase followed by consumer survey to obtain their response in second phase. A five-point Likert scale was used to collect the data. Further, data was subjected to reliability and validity check. Structural equation modelling was used to test the model. The findings demonstrated that there are five dimensions by which consumers perceive minimalism: decluttering, mindful consumption, aesthetic choices, financial freedom, and sustainable lifestyle. The outcome also revealed a high correlation between simplicity and well-being. This study is the first to provide a reliable and valid instrument for minimalism. The results will have several theoretical and practical ramifications for society and policymakers. It will support policymakers in gauging and encouraging minimalistic practices, which enhance environmental performance and lower carbon footprint. Full Article
measure Oracle Database Workload Performance Measurement and Tuning Toolkit By Published On :: Full Article
measure A Measure of Risk Caused by Information Asymmetry in e-Commerce By Published On :: Full Article
measure The Interface between Technological Protection Measures and the Exemptions to Copyright under Article 6 Paragraph 4 of the Infosoc Directive and Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act By Published On :: Full Article
measure A New Typology Design of Performance Metrics to Measure Errors in Machine Learning Regression Algorithms By Published On :: 2019-01-24 Aim/Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze various performance metrics and approaches to their classification. The main goal of the study was to develop a new typology that will help to advance knowledge of metrics and facilitate their use in machine learning regression algorithms Background: Performance metrics (error measures) are vital components of the evaluation frameworks in various fields. A performance metric can be defined as a logical and mathematical construct designed to measure how close are the actual results from what has been expected or predicted. A vast variety of performance metrics have been described in academic literature. The most commonly mentioned metrics in research studies are Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), etc. Knowledge about metrics properties needs to be systematized to simplify the design and use of the metrics. Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted to achieve the objectives of identifying related peer-reviewed research studies, literature reviews, critical thinking and inductive reasoning. Contribution: The main contribution of this paper is in ordering knowledge of performance metrics and enhancing understanding of their structure and properties by proposing a new typology, generic primary metrics mathematical formula and a visualization chart Findings: Based on the analysis of the structure of numerous performance metrics, we proposed a framework of metrics which includes four (4) categories: primary metrics, extended metrics, composite metrics, and hybrid sets of metrics. The paper identified three (3) key components (dimensions) that determine the structure and properties of primary metrics: method of determining point distance, method of normalization, method of aggregation of point distances over a data set. For each component, implementation options have been identified. The suggested new typology has been shown to cover a total of over 40 commonly used primary metrics Recommendations for Practitioners: Presented findings can be used to facilitate teaching performance metrics to university students and expedite metrics selection and implementation processes for practitioners Recommendation for Researchers: By using the proposed typology, researchers can streamline development of new metrics with predetermined properties Impact on Society: The outcomes of this study could be used for improving evaluation results in machine learning regression, forecasting and prognostics with direct or indirect positive impacts on innovation and productivity in a societal sense Future Research: Future research is needed to examine the properties of the extended metrics, composite metrics, and hybrid sets of metrics. Empirical study of the metrics is needed using R Studio or Azure Machine Learning Studio, to find associations between the properties of primary metrics and their “numerical” behavior in a wide spectrum of data characteristics and business or research requirements Full Article
measure Analysis of the Scale Types and Measurement Units in Enterprise Architecture (EA) Measurement By Published On :: 2023-05-21 Aim/Purpose: This study identifies the scale types and measurement units used in the measurement of enterprise architecture (EA) and analyzes the admissibility of the mathematical operations used. Background: The majority of measurement solutions proposed in the EA literature are based on researchers’ opinions and many with limited empirical validation and weak metrological properties. This means that the results generated by these solutions may not be reliable, trustworthy, or comparable, and may even lead to wrong investment decisions. While the literature proposes a number of EA measurement solutions, the designs of the mathematical operations used to measure EA have not yet been independently analyzed. It is imperative that the EA community works towards developing robust, reliable, and widely accepted measurement solutions. Only then can senior management make informed decisions about the allocation of resources for EA initiatives and ensure that their investment yields optimal results. Methodology: In previous research, we identified, through a systematic literature review, the EA measurement solutions proposed in the literature and classified them by EA entity types. In a subsequent study, we evaluated their metrology coverage from both a theoretical and empirical perspective. The metrology coverage was designed using a combination of the evaluation theory, best practices from the software measurement literature including the measurement context model, and representational theory of measurement to evaluate whether EA measurement solutions satisfy the metrology criteria. The research study reported here presents a more in-depth analysis of the mathematical operations within the proposed EA measurement solutions, and for each EA entity type, each mathematical operation used to measure EA was examined in terms of the scale types and measurement units of the inputs, their transformations through mathematical operations, the impact in terms of scale types, and measurement units of the proposed outputs. Contribution: This study adds to the body of knowledge on EA measurement by offering a metrology-based approach to analyze and design better EA measurement solutions that satisfy the validity of scale type transformations in mathematical operations and the use of explicit measurement units to allow measurement consistency for their usage in decision-making models. Findings: The findings from this study reveal that some important metrology and quantification issues have been overlooked in the design of EA measurement solutions proposed in the literature: a number of proposed EA mathematical operations produce numbers with unknown units and scale types, often the result of an aggregation of undetermined assumptions rather than explicit quantitative knowledge. The significance of such aggregation is uncertain, leading to numbers that have suffered information loss and lack clear meaning. It is also unclear if it is appropriate to add or multiply these numbers together. Such EA numbers are deemed to have low metrological quality and could potentially lead to incorrect decisions with serious and costly consequences. Recommendations for Practitioners: The results of the study provide valuable insights for professionals in the field of EA. Identifying the metrology limitations and weaknesses of existing EA measurement solutions may indicate, for instance, that practitioners should wait before using them until their design has been strengthened. In addition, practitioners can make informed choices and select solutions with a more robust metrology design. This, in turn, will benefit enterprise architects, software engineers, and other EA professionals in decision making, by enabling them to take into consideration factors more adequately such as cost, quality, risk, and value when assessing EA features. The study’s findings thus contribute to the development of more reliable and effective EA measurement solutions. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers can use with greater confidence the EA measurement solutions with admissible mathematical operations and measurement units to develop new decision-making models. Other researchers can carry on research to address the weaknesses identified in this study and propose improved ones. Impact on Society: Developers, architects, and managers may be making inappropriate decisions based on seriously flawed EA measurement solutions proposed in the literature and providing undue confidence and a waste of resources when based on bad measurement design. Better quantitative tools will ultimately lead to better decision making in the EA domain, as in domains with a long history of rigor in the design of the measurement tools. Such advancements will benefit enterprise architects, software engineers, and other practitioners, by providing them with more meaningful measurements for informed decision making. Future Research: While the analysis described in this study has been explicitly applied to evaluating EA measurement solutions, researchers and practitioners in other domains can also examine measurement solutions proposed in their respective domains and design new ones. Full Article
measure Assessing the Effectiveness of Web-Based Tutorials Using Pre- and Post-Test Measurements By Published On :: Full Article
measure Attitudes and the Digital Divide: Attitude Measurement as Instrument to Predict Internet Usage By Published On :: Full Article