dip CNN: At UN climate summit, ‘diplomats are fretting over what Trump’s victory means for the planet’ – ‘It’s a depressing story’ By www.climatedepot.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 15:17:54 +0000 CNN on Trump's victory: A U-turn on US climate policy could be disastrous for the planet, as it raises the risk of emulation. When America does something on the world stage, at least some countries tend to follow. “Paris is one of those agreements where you need a critical mass of economic powers and emitters, past and present, to actually be able to address this challenge,” said Oli Brown, an associate fellow at the London-based think tank Chatham House. ... “And it will allow big emitters to not take the kind of ambitious action that’s needed, because they don’t want to be at a competitive disadvantage to the US, if the US is unburdened by any sense of collective responsibility,” he told CNN. ... But the real sting is, that as the world’s biggest economy, the US has more power than any other country to fund climate change action in the developing world. Even if it stays in the Paris Agreement, an “America First” Trump administration is unlikely to be more generous with grants and loans for other countries’ green transition. That alone sets the talks up for failure — their main aim was to agree to a transfer $1 trillion a year from wealthy countries and institutions to help developing nations build clean energy systems and to adapt to worsening extreme weather, like heat waves, floods, drought, storms and wildfires. Full Article Left Column cop29 paris trump un
dip COP29 Azerbaijan fossil fuel scandal sums up the crisis of modern climate diplomacy – Host country ‘attempted to use the UN climate summit to broker fossil fuel deals’ By www.climatedepot.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 21:32:10 +0000 https://www.intellinews.com/cop29-azerbaijan-fossil-fuel-scandal-sums-up-the-crisis-of-modern-climate-diplomacy-352396/ By bne IntelliNews November 11, 2024 A damning investigation has revealed that Azerbaijan’s COP29 leadership attempted to use the UN climate summit to broker fossil fuel deals, drawing fierce criticism from former UN climate chief Christiana Figueres, who condemned the actions as “a treason” to the climate process. Secret recordings and documents obtained through an undercover […] Full Article Right Column cop29
dip La Justicia constata la "desproporcionalidad" de la Diputación de Gipuzkoa al exigir el euskera en el 94% de las plazas de auxiliares de residencias By www.elmundo.es Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 14:14:59 +0200 Un juzgado anula las bases aprobadas por el ente público Kabia para medio centenar de plazas. Dos trabajadoras con casi 20 años de experiencia impugnan la convocatoria tras la negativa inicial de la Diputación a atender sus demandas Leer Full Article Tribunales Constitución Española Sumar Trabajo - MX Salomón Chertorivski - MX Tribunal Supremo Lengua Bill Gates - MX Felipe Calderón - MX Samuel García - MX Xochitl Gálvez - MX Vicente Fox - MX Ricardo Anaya - MX Clara Brugada - MX Santiago Taboada - MX Jorge Álvarez Máynez - MX Rocío Nahle - MX Genaro García Luna - MX Justicia Elecciones Forales ERTE Artículos Josean Izarra
dip Pradales, con frac y sonriente, preside con la cónsul de Venezuela el centenario del cuerpo diplomático en Euskadi By www.elmundo.es Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2024 21:29:43 +0100 El lehendakari y Glenna Cabello protagonizan un cálido encuentro en el museo Guggenheim para celebrar el centenario de la creación del grupo que une a los cónsules en Bilbao. Venezuela mantiene encarcelados a los bilbaínos Andrés Martínez y José María Basoa desde los primeros días de septiembre Leer Full Article Selección de Fútbol de Venezuela - MX Venezuela Rodrigo Huescas - MX Xabi Alonso - MX Sergio Ramos - MX España FIL Guadalajara - MX Goles País Vasco Precio del centenario - MX Exatlón - MX Vitoria-Gasteiz Ángel Gabilondo Genaro García Luna - MX Rocío Nahle - MX Jorge Álvarez Máynez - MX Santiago Taboada - MX Clara Brugada - MX Ricardo Anaya - MX Vicente Fox - MX Xochitl Gálvez - MX Samuel García - MX Felipe Calderón - MX Salomón Chertorivski - MX GP Australia F1 - MX Nicolás Maduro GP Canadá F1 - MX GP Mónaco F1 - MX GP Abu Dhabi F1 - MX GP Singapur F1 - MX GP Países Bajos F1 - MX GP Japón F1 - MX GP Gran Bretaña F1 - MX GP Bahréin F1 - MX GP España F1 - MX GP Emilia Romagna F1 - MX GP Austria F1 - MX GP Hungría F1 - MX GP Azerbaiyán F1 - MX GP Brasil F1 - MX GP Bélgica F1 - MX GP EEUU F1 - MX GP Las Vegas F1 - MX GP Italia F1 - MX GP Qatar F1 - MX GP Miami F1 - MX Bilbao Defensor del pueblo Mundo Artículos Josean Izarra
dip El diputado de Sumar Gerardo Pisarello anuncia el fallecimiento de su mujer por un "cáncer devastador" y reclama más recursos para la sanidad pública By www.elmundo.es Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 16:09:48 +0100 En una breve comparecencia, el secretario primero de la Mesa del Congreso agradece "al sistema público de salud que la cuidó y le prolongó la vida de la mejor manera posible durante nueve meses" Leer Full Article Congreso de los Diputados Sumar
dip Itxaso exige a los ayuntamientos que faciliten la construcción y a las diputaciones apoyo fiscal a los propietarios de viviendas vacías By www.elmundo.es Published On :: Wed, 06 Nov 2024 12:55:07 +0100 Anuncia que en 2025 el Gobierno vasco impulsará el inicio de las obras de 975 pisos de VPO y confía que la iniciativa privada comience otras 1.200. El consejero socialista advierte de que con las zonas tensionadas se gana tiempo para equilibrar la oferta con una creciente demanda Leer Full Article Televisión Alquiler Vivienda Artículos Josean Izarra
dip Absuelto el ex presidente de Diputación José Joaquín Ripoll y la ex alcaldesa de Orihuela Mónica Lorente por una pieza del 'caso Brugal' By www.elmundo.es Published On :: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 14:21:36 +0200 Ambos fueron juzgados junto a otras 11 personas por irregularidades en la tramitación y adjudicación, en 2008, del Plan de Residuos de la Zona XVII, de la comarca de la Vega Baja Leer Full Article Alicante
dip Diplomatic officer finds security right at home By federalnewsnetwork.com Published On :: Thu, 02 May 2019 16:28:19 +0000 Life is all about priorities, protection and being present. Gigi Schumm welcomes Assiya Ashraf-Miller from the State Department's diplomatic security bureau. The post Diplomatic officer finds security right at home first appeared on Federal News Network. Full Article Acquisition Agency Oversight All News Contracting Management People Radio Interviews Women of Washington Workforce Assiya Ashraf-Miller Bureau of Diplomatic Security DDS Defense Department Gigi Schumm regional security officers State Department
dip The number of military suicides dipped in 2022 as the Pentagon works on new prevention programs By federalnewsnetwork.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 14:55:52 +0000 U.S. officials say the number of suicides among military members and their families dipped slightly in 2022, compared with the previous year. This decline comes as the Defense Department tries to build prevention and treatment programs to address what's been a steadily growing problem over the past decade. The post The number of military suicides dipped in 2022 as the Pentagon works on new prevention programs first appeared on Federal News Network. Full Article Defense Health News U.S. News
dip Navigating ‘The Dip’ for MSP Marketing Success By www.technibble.com Published On :: Thu, 10 Aug 2023 12:00:29 +0000 Maintaining marketing momentum is hard. In this article, we show you how to conquer "The Dip" for effective Managed Services marketing. Source: Navigating ‘The Dip’ for MSP Marketing Success - Technibble.com Full Article MSP Marketing Strategy MSP Mindset
dip May Podcast: Big Dipper Shows the Way By skyandtelescope.org Published On :: Wed, 01 May 2024 06:00:00 +0000 High above you on May evenings is an one obvious star pattern that just about everyone knows: the Big Dipper. This “Swiss Army Knife of the sky” can help you find many other key springtime stars and constellations. Just download or stream this month’s Sky Tour podcast. The post May Podcast: Big Dipper Shows the Way appeared first on Sky & Telescope. Full Article Astronomy & Observing News Night Sky Sights Observing Sky Tour Astronomy Podcast
dip Harvest Moon Takes a Quick Dip in Earth's Shadow for a Partial Lunar Eclipse By skyandtelescope.org Published On :: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 13:22:03 +0000 September's partial lunar eclipse will be the first and only time the Moon ducks into Earth's umbral shadow in 2024. The Moon also occults Saturn and hides members of the Pleiades this month. The post Harvest Moon Takes a Quick Dip in Earth's Shadow for a Partial Lunar Eclipse appeared first on Sky & Telescope. Full Article Astronomy & Observing News Astronomy Blogs Celestial News & Events Celestial Objects to Observe Explore the Night with Bob King Moon Night Sky Sights Solar System Partial lunar eclipse Pleiades occultation
dip Haṭhayōgapṟadīpika By smartsearch.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
dip Haṭhapradīpikā of Svātmārāma By smartsearch.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
dip Diplo's Alleged Stalker Claims He Sleeps With Minors and Drugs Women By www.aceshowbiz.com Published On :: Wed, 05 May 2021 07:30:14 +0000 The woman, who is sued by the member of super group LSD for alleged harassment, is firing back at the DJ, alleging that he's the predator and that his lawsuit is a 'scare tactic.' Full Article celebrity Diplo
dip Britannia Industries Q2 net profit dips 9.36% to Rs 531.55 crore By retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 18:23:00 +0530 Britannia Industries' revenue from operations increased by 5.29 per cent to Rs 4,667.57 crore in Q2 FY25, up from Rs 4,432.88 crore during the second quarter of the financial year 2023-24. On the company's quarterly performance, Varun Berry, vice chairman and managing director, said, “A ~8% volume growth with a sequential increase in revenue and operating profits are satisfactory results in the face of severe commodity inflation leading to a tepid consumer demand scenario in most FMCG categories." Full Article
dip Kalyan Jewellers Q2 PAT dips 3.3%; YoY revenue up 37.3% at Rs 6,065.4 crore By retail.economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 14:09:00 +0530 Kalyan Jewellers saw a 3.3% dip in consolidated net profit, reaching Rs 130.32 crore in Q2 FY25, compared to the same period last year. Despite this, revenue from operations rose to Rs 6,065.4 crore, contrasting with Rs 4,414.53 crore in Q2 FY24. Ramesh Kalyanaraman, executive director of the company said, "We recorded SSSG in excess of 20 per cent for the Diwali minus 30 days period when compared to the base year. We are upbeat about the ongoing wedding season across the country and hope to end the calendar year on a very strong note." Full Article
dip New Unemployment Claims Dip Below 2 Million In Sign Pace Of Job Losses May Be Easing By www.gpbnews.org Published On :: Thu, 04 Jun 2020 12:40:37 +0000 Updated at 8:47 a.m. ET The coronavirus pandemic has pushed unemployment to its highest level since the Great Depression, but the pace of layoffs has been easing. And there are now some signs that the job market could slowly start to recover. The Labor Department says another 1.87 million people filed claims for unemployment insurance last week. That's down 249,000 from the previous week. While still very high by historical standards, the number has been declining steadily from a peak of 6.8 million the week ending March 28. In the past 11 weeks, 42.6 million new claims have been filed. Continued claims for unemployment went up 649,000, to 21.5 million, in the week ending May 23, the latest week for which data was available, after dropping the prior week. While some workers continue to get pink slips, others have started going back to work. The payroll processor ADP reported Wednesday that private-sector employers cut just under 2.8 million jobs between April and May. That's a much Full Article
dip May Surprise: U.S. Adds 2.5 Million Jobs As Unemployment Dips To 13.3% By www.gpbnews.org Published On :: Fri, 05 Jun 2020 09:01:00 +0000 Full Article
dip Venezuela, Nicaragua e integración regional, ¿qué pasa con la diplomacia? By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 02:05:00 +0000 Panelistas analizaron el liderazgo que podría tener el presidente Petro en la región; creen que es fundamental la defensa de derechos humanos y la democracia. Full Article
dip Qué tan profunda puede ser la crisis diplomática Colombia-Guatemala? By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 02:22:47 +0000 Panelistas analizaron el cruce de declaraciones entre ambos países. También plantearon los desafíos de la lucha contra las drogas ante pronunciamiento de EE. UU. sobre cultivos ilícitos. Full Article
dip Posición de Colombia en el conflicto israelí, ¿qué efecto diplomático tiene? By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 02:08:00 +0000 Panelistas consideran que el gobierno colombiano se equivoca al no rechazar la violencia ejercida por Hamás, pero creen que tener una posición clara permitiría ejercer diplomacia discreta. Full Article
dip ¿Qué busca el Gobierno al convocar al cuerpo diplomático? By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 01:26:00 +0000 Panelistas creen que hace parte de la estrategia internacional del Presidente para posicionar la narrativa de un golpe de Estado. También debatieron sobre el decreto que permite a comunidades indígenas ser autoridad ambiental. Full Article
dip Otra vez el ministro Diego Molano metiéndonos en líos diplomáticos, ahora con Rusia: El personaje del día de Melquisedec Torres en La Luciér By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Sat, 05 Feb 2022 02:05:00 +0000 Full Article
dip Claves para entender los primeros 100 días del Gobierno de Milei: Diputado Finocchiaro By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Tue, 19 Mar 2024 17:41:00 +0000 En 10AM Hoy por Hoy, el Diputado argentino Alejandro Finocchiaro ofrece un análisis detallado sobre los primeros 100 días de gobierno del Presidente argentino, Javier Milei. Full Article
dip Thomas Shannon, diplomático estadounidense en retiro experto en Latinoamérica By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 18:56:00 +0000 Full Article
dip ¿Cuál ha sido el impacto en la frontero luego de fortalecer las relaciones diplomáticas entre Venezuela - Colombia? By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Sat, 03 Sep 2022 16:09:00 +0000 Full Article
dip VIDEO: “Puta…cómo se ganaron el maldito diploma”caso de maltrato laboral en Medicina Legal By www.spreaker.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Jul 2024 11:25:00 +0000 La Unidad Investigativa de Caracol Radio revela una serie de presuntas irregularidades en Medicina Legal Full Article
dip Ultimate Cheese Board Recipe: Baked Herb Ricotta with Hot Honey and Cheesy Millionaire Dips By www.denverpost.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 14:20:52 +0000 Looking to build out a showstopping cheese board for your holiday guests? Grab the biggest board you've got and fill it with baguette slices, cheeses and these two incredible cheesy dips. Full Article Restaurants Food and Drink Things To Do network recipes
dip Rockies Journal: Payroll dip is fine for now, but Colorado has money issues By www.denverpost.com Published On :: Sat, 02 Nov 2024 16:30:01 +0000 It's more than fair to criticize the Rockies about how they have spent their money. Full Article Colorado Rockies Latest Headlines MLB Sports Bill Schmidt Brenton Doyle Cal Quantrill Charlie Blackmon Chase Dollander Coors Field Daniel Bard Dick Monfort Ezequiel Tovar Kris Bryant More Rockies News National League Nolan Arenado Zac Veen
dip Paralyzed Former High School Football Player Walks On Stage To Receive College Diploma By www.bet.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Aug 2021 15:16:49 EDT ‘I will continue to never give up,’ he said. Full Article Football college graduation Dallas paralyzed Sports News
dip Crystal Holdipp Releases First Gospel Song By bernews.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Jun 2024 12:06:57 +0000 When Bermudian gospel singer Crystal Holdipp first recorded her song, Moving Forward, with noted pianist John Woolridge, she admits she lacked the confidence to release it. Thirteen years later, Ms Holdipp believes she is finally ready to share her song, which she hopes will “encourage and inspire” people to keep moving forward “regardless of what […] Full Article All Entertainment Music News #BermudianSingers #GospelMusic #Music
dip Serendipity, a super-Jupiter, and saving VIPER By www.planetary.org Published On :: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 07:30:00 -0700 This was a big week in space, from Curiosity stumbling upon sulfur crystals to an exoplanet discovery and a major advocacy effort. Full Article
dip Spot bitcoin ETFs continue strong inflows of $817 million, BTC dips 3.4% By biztoc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 08:03:07 GMT Bitcoin fell 3.4% in the past 24 hours to trade at $86,855, potentially indicating profit-taking by investors, according to a BRN analyst. Full Article
dip Asia stocks dip as Trump rally cools, CPI data looms By biztoc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:52:42 GMT Investing.com-- Most Asian stocks fell on Wednesday, tracking losses in Wall Street as a post-election rally now appeared to be cooling, while anticipation of key U.S. inflation data also spurred risk aversion. Regional markets remained under pressure after fresh fiscal measures from China largely… Full Article
dip Oh No: Dipshit Elon Musk's Tender By crooksandliars.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 23:30:01 +0000 Speculation is that this is Putin's way of sending Trump a message in a way that Trump would understand. Putin has not called to congratulate Trump. As Julia Davis notes, "Meanwhile in Russia: this is how the most watched state TV channel in the country welcomed Melania Trump's upcoming return to the White House." Not exactly subtle these Russians. And Putin was right. Trump called Putin today. Source: Newsweek A Russian state television network congratulated Melania Trump on her husband's reelection as president of the United States by showing nude photographs of her on live television, according to a post on X, formerly known as Twitter. On the show 60 minutes, Russian television presenters, husband and wife Yevgeny Popov and Olga Skabeyeva, spoke about Donald Trump's reelection and showed numerous photos from Melania Trump's modeling days on screen, including nude photographs from a GQ profile in 2000. Julia Davis, founder of the Russia Media Monitor watchdog group, posted video of the broadcast alongside the caption: "Meanwhile in Russia: this is how the most watched state TV channel in the country welcomed Melania Trump's upcoming return to the White House. Olga Skabeeva is trying not to laugh. This was probably her idea."read more Full Article KremlinTV Olga Skabeeva
dip Oh No: Dipshit Elon Musk's Tender Feelings Hurt By SNL Impersonation By crooksandliars.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 01:00:00 +0000 Dipshit billionaire Leon Musk, who we fondly refer to as that stupid fuck, isn't amused by Dana Carvey's impersonation of him on Saturday Night Live. So, he took his little fingers to Xitter, the once behemoth social site he destroyed only to influence the election to his audience of conspiracy theorists and far-right edge lords that use Peppy the Frog in their postings or avatars. Well, Leon got quite a paycheck for promoting convicted felon and adjudicated rapist Donald Trump, so at least he's happy while the rest of us remain in shock over the election results. SNL's cold open got under Leon's fragile narcissistic skin where the actors, sort of like him, pretended to be on Trump's side with solid support. Dana Carvey – who previously played President Joe Biden, and we didn't bitch about it -- played the part of Leon. You can see Carey's part that shook Elon at around the 3:30 mark in the cold open, and below. “Check it out, dark MAGA,” Carvey said while impersonating Musk in a black MAGA hat. “But seriously, I run the country now,” he added.read more Full Article Dana Garvey Elon Musk SNL
dip China-Aligned MirrorFace Hackers Target EU Diplomats with World Expo 2025 Bait By thehackernews.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 15:10:00 +0530 The China-aligned threat actor known as MirrorFace has been observed targeting a diplomatic organization in the European Union, marking the first time the hacking crew has targeted an entity in the region. "During this attack, the threat actor used as a lure the upcoming World Expo, which will be held in 2025 in Osaka, Japan," ESET said in its APT Activity Report for the period April to Full Article
dip Undercurrents: Episode 8 - Ronan Farrow on Diplomacy By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Thu, 17 May 2018 00:00:00 +0100 Full Article
dip Securing Peace in the 21st Century: The Roles of Diplomacy and Statesmanship By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Oct 2018 00:00:00 +0100 Full Article
dip American Diplomacy: Past, Present and Future By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Apr 2019 00:00:00 +0100 Full Article
dip The Korean Peninsula: A Diplomatic Outlook By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Jun 2019 00:00:00 +0100 Full Article
dip Securing Our Climate Future: Risk, Resilience and Diplomacy By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Thu, 04 Jul 2019 00:00:00 +0100 Full Article
dip Technology Diplomacy in the Digital Age By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article
dip Perilipin is located on the surface layer of intracellular lipid droplets in adipocytes By www.jlr.org Published On :: 1995-06-01 EJ Blanchette-MackieJun 1, 1995; 36:1211-1226Articles Full Article
dip Adipose differentiation-related protein is an ubiquitously expressed lipid storage droplet-associated protein By www.jlr.org Published On :: 1997-11-01 DL BrasaemleNov 1, 1997; 38:2249-2263Articles Full Article
dip Thematic review series: Adipocyte Biology. The perilipin family of structural lipid droplet proteins: stabilization of lipid droplets and control of lipolysis By www.jlr.org Published On :: 2007-12-01 Dawn L. BrasaemleDec 1, 2007; 48:2547-2559Thematic Reviews Full Article
dip Adipocyte death defines macrophage localization and function in adipose tissue of obese mice and humans By www.jlr.org Published On :: 2005-11-01 Saverio CintiNov 1, 2005; 46:2347-2355Research Articles Full Article
dip For China’s coronavirus diplomacy to succeed, Beijing must dial up generosity and downplay ideology By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 17:31:39 +0000 Source South China Morning Post URL https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3079971/chinas-coronavirus-diplomac... Release date 16 April 2020 Expert Dr Yu Jie In the news type Op-ed Hide date on homepage Full Article
dip Nile Basin States Must Persist with Water Diplomacy By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Aug 2020 14:03:31 +0000 11 August 2020 Owen Grafham Assistant Director, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme LinkedIn Google Scholar Ahmed Soliman Research Fellow, Horn of Africa, Africa Programme @AhmedSolHoA Dr Nouar Shamout Water Resources and Sustainability (Independent Researcher) After multiple failed negotiations, any serious breakdown in current talks mediated by the African Union would be dangerous for regional stability. The international community must ramp up its support for this crucial diplomacy to ensure that an agreement is reached. 2020-08-12-Dam-Nile-Ethiopia The Blue Nile river passes through the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) near Guba in Ethiopia. Photo by EDUARDO SOTERAS/AFP via Getty Images. Ongoing talks between Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan attempting to find a diplomatic and peaceful solution to the dispute over the Blue Nile Basin offer a unique opportunity for trans-boundary cooperation and have huge significance for a region dealing with multiple complex issues.With trust clearly at a premium, the continuation of talks demonstrates good faith, but there is an urgent need to strengthen negotiations through all available diplomatic channels. The African Union (AU) is well-placed to continue mediating, but sustained high-level engagement is also needed from regional and international partners such as the EU and US, as well as multilateral support in terms of both financial and technical resources.A tense history to overcomeAt the heart of this dispute is the new Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) – set to become Africa's biggest hydroelectric dam when complete. Egypt and Sudan, who lie downstream, fear that Ethiopia, as the dam builders, will effectively gain control of the flow of the Nile, a turn of events that radically changes the way that water resources have been shared in the region.Egypt - widely described as a ‘gift of the Nile’ - is almost entirely dependent on the Nile to meet its various water needs, and is the major beneficiary of the 1929 and 1959 agreements on using the shared river’s water. The 1959 agreement gives Egypt a share of 55.5 billion cubic meters (BCM) annually out of 74 billion available, and a veto right over projects being developed upstream, while Sudan is allocated 18.5 BCM.Crucially neither of these old agreements recognises the interests of other upstream countries on the Nile, some of which have asserted their own development ambitions on the river over the last two decades and pushed for a new agreement to enshrine equitable rights and harmonious use of the water.One such country is Ethiopia where the Blue Nile River originates. The GERD is a central part of Ethiopia’s ambitions for economic prosperity. The dam, which is largely self-financed, will have a capacity of 74 BCM when completed, enough to provide abundant cheap energy to power both national and regional developments. Currently, more than half Ethiopia’s 110 million people do not have access to electricity, but demand is increasing by 30 per cent annually.Unclear impactsThe unclear impact of the GERD – and lower volumes of water – on food security and agriculture complicate the negotiations. Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan’s populations are set to increase significantly in the coming decades and each are already dealing with significant challenges around food insecurity and nutrition, which in Egypt and Sudan, are partly exacerbated by the colonial-era agricultural structures set up to exploit cash crops.Any change in water quality would have a huge impact on the 67% of Egyptian farm holdings considered as ‘small’ – the majority of which are on the banks of the Nile. And changes in water volumes might increase desertification and loss of livelihoods, potentially causing civil unrest if not addressed properly.The environmental impact of the GERD on the complex Nile River system also raises concerns about the river’s ecosystem, the surrounding environment, and the river’s downstream course. Despite talks in 2015 leading to an agreement on declaration of principles, thorough technical studies have not been implemented.Although there is little evidence that overall water levels in the Nile Basin have reduced in recent years, climate change is causing more variation in the Nile’s flow which increases the risk of flooding and extended droughts. Downstream states are also concerned about impacts from any breaches, damage or failure of the dam, including possible seismic activity.Of course, the GERD also offers some added value to the downstream states. The dam can help manage floods in Sudan, reduce the significant water loss to evaporation - as in the case of Lake Nasser - and lessen the effect of sediment on downstream dams. In Sudan, where less than one-quarter of the estimated 70 million hectares of arable land is currently cultivated, any reduction in seasonal flooding would boost agricultural output and aid economic recovery. The dam will offer Ethiopia significant opportunities for the trade of cheap renewable energy to Sudan and neighbouring states earning it a possible $1bn a year in revenues. And adopting a more ‘basin-integrated’ management approach can be a springboard for enhanced regional cooperation between the three states.But geopolitical tensions between the three have escalated since satellite imagery revealed apparent significant filling of the dam prior to reaching any agreement. Ethiopia has long said it would begin filling the dam during its rainy season, but insists the filling occurred naturally through June-July from rainfall and runoff and its first-year target of 4.9 BCM was reached without needing to close the dam gates. Egypt and Sudan have restated their calls for a binding legal agreement on the rules for filling and management of disputes.Security response not the answerInternal pressures are particularly acute, with all three countries experiencing public uprisings and regime change in the last decade, and current leaders are under pressure not to appear weak from influential sections of society pushing a hard nationalist line.Hawkish elements in Egypt have long supported a more securitized response to any potential threats from the GERD, and the recent request from President Sisi that Egyptian air forces be ready to handle targets inside and outside of the country was interpreted as a threat to Turkey in Libya, and Ethiopia.Egypt has also asked for the GERD to be discussed at the UN Security Council but Ethiopia’s Nobel peace prize-winning prime minister Abiy Ahmed, facing significant internal unrest himself, has made it clear that a costly confrontation is not in anyone’s interests. Meanwhile, Sudan’s transitional government - being jointly run by civilians and the military - is keen to assert its own interests on the Nile but has also played a conciliatory role with its neighbours. Increased engagement of Gulf states in the Horn of Africa and the impacts of conflicts in Libya, Yemen and Syria add more complexity to the overall regional picture.Certainly none of the major parties sharing the river would benefit from a hard security response to the dam. For Egypt, such a move would torpedo its re-engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa under President Sisi and likely lead to its expulsion from the AU. For Ethiopia, overt conflict would be a huge setback for its development and regional integration ambitions. And Sudan’s nascent transition can ill-afford to be part of another regional conflict.Thankfully, such an outcome is both highly unlikely and historically rare, and behind the scenes there has been significant progress. Some reports suggest a provisional agreement has been reached on the volume of filling required and the timeframe for the filling to happen. If so, most dispute now revolves around what to do in the event of a drought, provisions for information exchange, and how to translate all this into a binding agreement.A two-phase approach, consisting of a short-term deal on filling and operating the GERD followed by discussions on future developments and allocation, could be the best way to reach a lasting settlement and replace the extremely outdated existing water-sharing agreements.Reaching a successful deal between the three countries is not easy as it requires brave leadership and political goodwill, a de-escalation of long-standing rhetoric and brinkmanship, and a willingness to compromise on all sides to ensure the gaps between the countries' positions are significantly narrowed.What is required is a determined effort to keep the countries talking and provide the solutions which can bridge the parties’ differences, build confidence, and secure the vital diplomatic success so badly needed for wider stability and progress in the region. Full Article