ui Top 10 Must-Visit Ibiza Nightclubs: Your Ultimate Guide to the Island’s Hottest Spots By www.geekytraveller.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Apr 2024 07:38:42 +0000 Ibiza, a stunning island in the Mediterranean Sea, is globally renowned for its electric nightlife and vibrant party scene. This picturesque island has become the epitome of summer party destinations. It attracts visitors from all corners of the world with its beautiful beaches, mesmerizing sunsets, and, most notably, its unparalleled nightlife. Clubs in Ibiza are not just venues; they are the beating heart of the island’s culture as they showcase world-class DJs, groundbreaking music, and unforgettable experiences to define the essence of a perfect summer getaway. The purpose of this article is to guide you through the exhilarating nightlife of Ibiza. Whether you’re a seasoned club-goer or a first-time visitor, this comprehensive guide to the top 10 must-visit nightclubs will ensure you hit the hottest spots and make the most of your nights in Ibiza. From iconic institutions to cutting-edge clubs, we’ve curated a list that captures the diversity and vibrancy of Ibiza’s nightlife. These places promise unforgettable nights filled with music, dance, and celebration. Why Ibiza? Ibiza stands as a beacon for nightlife enthusiasts from around the globe. It’s celebrated for its unmatched party scene and vibrant atmosphere. But what exactly catapults this Balearic Island into the spotlight as a world-renowned destination for nightlife? Diverse Music Scene: Ibiza’s music landscape is as varied as it is electrifying. From techno and house to EDM and indie rock, the island offers something for every taste, hosted across an array of clubs and venues. Vibrant Atmosphere: There’s an infectious energy that permeates Ibiza’s nightlife. Whether you’re dancing under the stars at an outdoor beach club or losing yourself in the immersive environment of an underground venue, the atmosphere is always charged with excitement. Stunning Venues: Ibiza’s nightclubs are more than just places to dance; they’re architectural wonders and sensory experiences. From clubs with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean to venues that push the boundaries of interior design, Ibiza offers stunning settings that elevate the party experience to new heights. Criteria for Selection When it comes to pinpointing the top 10 nightclubs in Ibiza, our selection is driven by a carefully considered set of criteria. We aim to showcase venues that not only dominate the nightlife scene but also offer unique experiences that leave a lasting impression. The following factors play a crucial role in our selection: Music Genres: A club’s musical offerings are pivotal. We look for diversity and quality, favoring venues that host world-renowned DJs to suit a wide range of musical tastes. Atmosphere: The vibe of a nightclub is its soul. We seek out places that offer more than just a dance floor. In fact, we prioritize those who create an immersive experience through their energy, design, and crowd. Reputation: A club’s reputation is built on years of delivering exceptional nights out. We consider the esteem in which venues are held by both locals and international visitors, as well as their recognition within the global nightlife community. Overall Experience: Finally, we factor in the overall experience, including the quality of sound and lighting systems, the presence of unique features (like outdoor terraces or poolside dance floors), and the level of service provided. A club that offers an unforgettable night out, from entry to exit, makes our list. Club 1: Amnesia Ibiza Location San Rafael, Ibiza Music Genres Techno House EDM Atmosphere Amnesia Ibiza stands out for its high-energy ambiance which makes it a sanctuary for dance music enthusiasts. The club’s iconic terrace offers an immersive experience that draws partygoers into a world of euphoric beats and rhythms. Notable Features Famous Foam Parties: These unique and wildly entertaining parties are a signature Amnesia experience. State-of-the-Art Sound System: Delivers crystal-clear audio that enhances the musical journey. Spectacular Light Shows: Visually stunning displays complement the sonic experience, creating unforgettable moments. Highlights Legends of the electronic music scene, such as Carl Cox and Marco Carola, are regulars here, guaranteeing an unmatched lineup of performances. Club 2: Pacha Ibiza Location Ibiza Town, Ibiza Music Genres House Techno EDM Atmosphere Pacha Ibiza exudes a glamorous and chic vibe and offers a luxurious nightclub experience. Its atmosphere attracts a stylish crowd to dance the night away in one of the island’s most iconic settings. Notable Features Iconic Cherry Logo: A symbol of the club’s heritage and prestige. VIP Sections: For those seeking a more exclusive experience, with stunning views of Ibiza Town. Elegant Decor: Pacha’s interior design combines style with comfort, creating a uniquely sophisticated environment. Highlights Hosting world-renowned DJs like David Guetta and Martin Solveig, Pacha remains at the forefront of Ibiza’s nightlife scene. Club 3: DC-10 Location Sant Josep de sa Talaia, Ibiza Music Genres Techno House Atmosphere DC-10 is celebrated for its raw and underground atmosphere. This club offers an intimate setting where the focus is squarely on the music and the communal experience of dance. Notable Features Open-Air Terrace: Provides a unique outdoor clubbing experience. Industrial Vibe: The club’s minimalist, warehouse-style setup enhances its gritty, authentic feel. Immersive Experiences: DC-10’s events are designed to create a deep connection between the DJs and the crowd. Highlights Home to the legendary Circoloco parties, DC-10 attracts top DJs such as Seth Troxler and The Martinez Brothers to ensure an unparalleled lineup and vibe. Club 4: Ushuaïa Ibiza Beach Club Location Playa d’en Bossa, Ibiza Music Genres EDM House Atmosphere Ushuaïa Ibiza Beach Club is the epitome of an extravagant outdoor party experience. With its poolside setting, it invites guests to dance under the sun and stars in one of the most breathtaking venues on the island. Notable Features Massive Stage: Hosts some of the biggest names in the music industry. Stunning Visuals: Offers a sensory feast with its impressive light shows and stage productions. Celebrity Appearances: A hotspot for celebrities, adding to the club’s allure. Highlights Iconic pool parties featuring world-class performances by artists like Calvin Harris and Avicii are the heart of Ushuaïa’s appeal. Club 5: Hï Ibiza Location Playa d’en Bossa, Ibiza Music Genres Techno House EDM Atmosphere Hï Ibiza offers a sophisticated and futuristic nightclub experience. Its immersive atmosphere is crafted through cutting-edge sound and stunning visuals that make every night a journey into the future of nightlife. Notable Features Cutting-Edge Sound System: Delivers unparalleled audio quality. Immersive Production: Engages all senses for a complete clubbing experience. Stunning Visuals: The club’s design and lighting create a mesmerizing environment. Highlights Glitterbox parties at Hï Ibiza shine with disco and house music vibes, featuring top DJs and a vibrant, inclusive atmosphere. Club 6: Privilege Ibiza Location San Rafael, Ibiza Music Genres House Techno EDM Atmosphere Privilege Ibiza is recognized for its massive scale and extravagant atmosphere. Holding the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest club, it offers an immersive experience with panoramic views of Ibiza. Notable Features World’s Largest Club: A title that adds to its legendary status. Panoramic Views: The club’s location and design provide breathtaking views of the island. Highlights Resistance parties at Privilege are a highlight, featuring top techno and house DJs like Adam Beyer and Charlotte de Witte to create unforgettable nights. Club 7: Eden Ibiza Location San Antonio, Ibiza Music Genres House Techno EDM Atmosphere Eden Ibiza strikes a perfect balance between lively and intimate as it creates an energetic atmosphere for music lovers to enjoy themselves up close with the performers. Notable Features Renovated Venue: A recent makeover has injected new life into Eden, enhancing its appeal. Impressive LED Screens: Add to the visual experience, complementing the beats with captivating displays. Intimate Dance Floor: Despite its size, Eden maintains an intimate feel, making every night more personal. Highlights Toolroom parties at Eden are a standout, with house music legends like Mark Knight behind the decks. Club 8: Heart Ibiza Location Ibiza Town, Ibiza Music Genres Eclectic Avant-garde Live performances Atmosphere Heart Ibiza offers an artistic and immersive experience with a blend of music, art, and gastronomy into a unique nightlife adventure to tantalize all senses. Notable Features Fusion of Music, Art, and Gastronomy: A unique concept that stands out in Ibiza’s nightlife. Stunning Interior Design: Adds to the immersive experience with its beauty and creativity. Highlights Heart Factory events are particularly notable for their live performances and DJ sets by international artists, making each night a unique journey. Club 9: Ibiza Rocks Hotel Location San Antonio, Ibiza Music Genres Indie Rock EDM Atmosphere Ibiza Rocks Hotel is known for its lively and vibrant environment, where the poolside setting adds a refreshing twist to the traditional nightclub experience. Notable Features Outdoor Stage: Offers a unique venue for live music under the Ibiza sun and stars. Pool Parties: Bring an energetic and fun atmosphere, perfect for daytime reveling. Live Music Events: Unlike many other clubs focusing solely on DJs, Ibiza Rocks hosts live bands and performances. Highlights The Ibiza Rocks Pool Party series is a summer highlight, featuring an eclectic mix of live performances by indie bands and DJs. It offers something different from the typical club scene. Club 10: Octan Ibiza Location Playa d’en Bossa, Ibiza Music Genres Techno House Atmosphere Octan Ibiza brings a raw and underground vibe to the forefront of Ibiza’s nightlife. Its intimate setting allows for an immersive clubbing experience that’s both intense and personal. Notable Features Intimate Dance Floors: Designed to create a close connection between the DJs and the crowd. Immersive Experiences: Focused on delivering cutting-edge underground parties. Legacy: Carrying the torch from the famed Sankeys Ibiza, Octan continues to push the boundaries of the electronic music scene. Highlights The club is a haven for enthusiasts of techno and house music, and it hosts cutting-edge underground parties with leading DJs in the genre. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) What is the legal drinking age in Ibiza? The legal drinking age in Ibiza is 18 years old. Is there a dress code for Ibiza nightclubs? Dress codes can vary. While some clubs are more relaxed, others might require a more upscale attire. It’s best to check the specific club’s policy before going. How much does it cost to enter Ibiza nightclubs? Entrance fees can range widely from club to club and depending on the event or DJ playing. Prices can vary from €20 to over €50. VIP services and tables will cost significantly more. Are there any age restrictions for entry into nightclubs? Yes, most nightclubs in Ibiza have an age restriction of 18 years and above. Is it necessary to book tickets in advance for Ibiza nightclubs? It’s highly recommended to book tickets in advance, especially for popular events, to ensure entry and often at a lower price. What are the typical opening hours for Ibiza nightclubs? Nightclubs usually open around midnight and can go on till dawn, with peak hours from 1 AM to 4 AM. Are there any safety tips for clubbing in Ibiza? Stay hydrated, especially if dancing for long periods. Keep an eye on your belongings. Never accept drinks from strangers. Stick with your friends and plan how to get back to your accommodation safely. Conclusion We’ve explored the top 10 must-visit nightclubs in Ibiza, and each offers its unique vibe. From the extravagant and glamorous to the raw and underground, Ibiza’s nightlife is unparalleled. Its diverse music scenes and world-renowned DJs provide an unforgettable experience for every partygoer. Whether you’re drawn to the legendary foam parties of Amnesia, the sophisticated atmosphere of Hï Ibiza, or the intimate underground vibes of Octan, the island caters to all. We encourage you to dive into the vibrant energy of Ibiza’s nightlife scene and experience the magic of these iconic clubs firsthand. The post Top 10 Must-Visit Ibiza Nightclubs: Your Ultimate Guide to the Island’s Hottest Spots appeared first on Geeky Traveller. Full Article Travel Blog clubbing clubbing guide clubbing in Ibiza dance music DJ sets electronic music Ibiza Ibiza clubs Ibiza travel nightclubs nightlife nightlife destinations nightlife experience nightlife guide nightlife tips party culture party hotspots party scene summer party top nightclubs
ui Exploring the Enchantment of Zhangjiajie National Park: A Comprehensive Guide By www.geekytraveller.com Published On :: Tue, 23 Apr 2024 14:33:39 +0000 Imagine stepping into a world where towering columns of rock stretch towards the sky, each shrouded in a veil of greenery and mist. This is not the realm of fantasy. This is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in China, a place where nature’s artistry is on grand display. With landscapes so surreal, it’s no wonder that this park became a source of inspiration for the visually stunning world of Pandora in the movie “Avatar.” Zhangjiajie’s unique landscape is more than just a feast for the eyes; it’s a gateway to an adventure that promises to be as enchanting as it is exhilarating. From the ethereal beauty of its towering sandstone pillars to the deep, serene forests that blanket their bases, the park offers a tapestry of natural wonders waiting to be explored. This article is designed to be your comprehensive guide to navigating the spellbinding beauty of Zhangjiajie National Park. Whether you’re planning a visit or just dreaming of a journey to this otherworldly destination, we’ll take you through the heart of its magic, offering insights and tips to ensure your experience is as unforgettable as the landscape itself. Welcome to the gateway of a real-life Pandora, where the wonders of Zhangjiajie await. Is Zhangjiajie Worth Visiting? Address the central question directly Absolutely. Zhangjiajie Forest Park in China is a marvel of natural beauty that captivates all who visit. Its ethereal landscape is not just a visual treat but a soul-enriching experience. Highlight the park’s most distinctive features Quartzite Pillars: These towering, slender columns are the park’s signature feature. They rise dramatically from the ground, creating a surreal landscape that inspired the floating mountains in the movie “Avatar.” Diverse Flora and Fauna: Home to a rich biodiversity, the park shelters various species of plants and animals, some of which are rare and endemic to the region. Unique Karst Formations: The area showcases a fascinating range of karst phenomena, from deep ravines and gorges to natural bridges and caves, sculpted over millions of years. Briefly mention outdoor activities available Hiking: Trails wind through the park, offering routes for all abilities. They lead through dense forests, past serene streams, and up to breathtaking viewpoints. Cable Car Rides: For those who wish to take in the scenery without the hike, cable cars provide a stunning aerial view of the park. Sightseeing: Designated platforms and bridges offer spectacular vistas of the pillars, especially enchanting at sunrise or sunset. Planning Your Trip to Zhangjiajie Seasons Ideal Time to Visit: The best times to visit are spring (April to June) and fall (September to November). These seasons offer comfortable weather and the beauty of the park in full bloom or in the midst of autumnal colors. Peak vs. Shoulder Seasons: Summer (July and August) is peak tourist season, making the park more crowded. Winter sees fewer visitors, offering a quieter experience, albeit with cooler temperatures. Getting There Major Airports Nearby: The closest airport is Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport, with connections to major Chinese cities. Transportation from Surrounding Cities: Buses and trains from cities like Changsha provide access to Zhangjiajie, making it reachable from various parts of China. Getting Around Shuttles: The park operates shuttle buses that connect different areas, making it easy to explore without excessive walking. Cable Cars and Elevators: To navigate the steep terrain, cable cars and the famous Bailong Elevator offer convenient and scenic rides. Walking Paths: For those who prefer to explore on foot, well-marked paths lead through the stunning scenery, allowing for an immersive experience. Must-See Sights in Zhangjiajie National Park Zhangjiajie National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers an array of natural wonders and cultural insights. Below are some of the must-see attractions within the park. Zhangjiajie National Forest The heart of Zhangjiajie’s magic lies in its iconic quartzite pillars, rising majestically from the earth. These formations are so unique that they inspired the floating “Hallelujah Mountains” in the blockbuster movie “Avatar.” The Avatar Hallelujah Mountain scenic area within the park pays homage to this connection, allowing visitors to step into a world that feels straight out of a science fiction fantasy. Tianzi Mountain Tianzi Mountain offers sweeping panoramic views that are unparalleled in their beauty. The area is renowned for its: Unique rock formations: The mountain’s landscape is dotted with towering pillars, each shaped by the forces of nature over millions of years. Points of interest: Notable spots include the Emperor Sightseeing Platform and Tianzi Pavilion, from where visitors can gaze out over an ocean of mist-enshrouded peaks. Huangshi Village (Yellow Lion Village) This traditional village offers a glimpse into the culture of the Tujia minority, showcasing their customs, architecture, and way of life. Huangshi Village is also celebrated for its: Cultural significance: The village is a living museum of Tujia traditions. Sunrise views: The location provides spectacular sunrise vistas, making it a favorite spot for early risers and photographers alike. Bailong Elevator The Bailong Elevator holds the record as the world’s highest outdoor elevator, whisking visitors up the side of a cliff face for an exhilarating ride. Highlights include: Breathtaking views: As you ascend, panoramic views of the surrounding landscape unfold, offering a unique perspective on the park’s natural beauty. Activities in Zhangjiajie National Park Zhangjiajie National Park is a playground for nature lovers, offering a plethora of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its breathtaking landscapes. From challenging hikes to scenic cable car rides, there’s something for everyone in this majestic park. Hiking Hiking is undoubtedly one of the best ways to experience the natural beauty of Zhangjiajie National Park. The park boasts a range of trails that cater to various fitness levels, offering everyone the chance to explore its unique terrain. Golden Whip Stream: This trail is perfect for those who prefer a leisurely hike. It meanders alongside a crystal-clear stream, flanked by towering sandstone pillars. Bailong Elevator Path: For a more challenging adventure, the path leading from the base to the top of the Bailong Elevator allows hikers to experience the park’s verticality. This trail offers stunning views and a vigorous workout. Cable Car Rides For those who wish to take in the scenery without the physical exertion of hiking, cable car rides provide a spectacular alternative. Scenic Views: Cable cars glide over the park, offering panoramic views of the verdant landscapes and quartzite pillars that make Zhangjiajie so famous. Accessibility: This mode of transportation makes the park’s breathtaking beauty accessible to all, including those who may find hiking challenging. Photography Zhangjiajie National Park is a paradise for photographers, boasting an array of photogenic spots that capture the essence of its natural wonders. Photogenic Spots: Iconic locations like the Avatar Hallelujah Mountain and Tianzi Mountain offer unforgettable scenes for photography enthusiasts. Photography Tips: To capture the park’s landscapes at their best, aim for the golden hours of sunrise and sunset when the light casts a magical glow over the pillars and valleys. Essential Tips for Visitors to Zhangjiajie National Park Planning a trip to Zhangjiajie National Park can be an exciting adventure. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience, consider these essential tips covering accommodation, budget, weather, and other considerations. Accommodation Zhangjiajie offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets: Inside the Park: For a fully immersive experience, several hotels and guesthouses are located within the park itself. Staying here allows you to start exploring early in the morning before the crowds arrive. Outside the Park: The city of Zhangjiajie and nearby Wulingyuan offer more accommodation choices, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. These areas provide easy park access and additional dining options. Budget Understanding the costs associated with your visit can help you plan effectively: Park Entrance Fees: Entrance fees to the park vary by season, generally ranging from 225 to 245 RMB. Transportation: Costs will vary depending on your mode of travel within and to the park. Local buses and shuttle services are economical options. Food: Dining costs can vary widely, but budget-friendly options are available, especially in the city and at food stalls near the park. Accommodation: Prices range significantly based on location and comfort level. Budget accommodations start from around 100 RMB per night, while luxury options can exceed 1000 RMB. Weather and Clothing Zhangjiajie experiences distinct seasons, which can influence what you pack: Spring/Fall: These mild seasons require light layers that can be adjusted throughout the day. Summer: The weather can be hot and humid. Lightweight, breathable clothing and rain gear are advisable. Winter: Cold temperatures demand warm clothing and layers. Additional Considerations To enhance your trip, keep these tips in mind: Currency Exchange: It’s advisable to exchange some currency into RMB (Chinese Yuan) before arriving, especially for purchases in smaller shops and rural areas. Language Barriers: While Mandarin Chinese is the primary language, having a translation app or phrasebook can be invaluable. Some tourism workers speak basic English. Etiquette: Respect local customs and etiquette. For example, queue politely, speak respectfully, and ask permission before taking photos of locals. Conclusion Zhangjiajie National Park stands as a testament to nature’s artistry, offering a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the towering quartzite pillars that inspired the landscapes of “Avatar” to the serene beauty of its vast forests, the park provides an unparalleled adventure for nature lovers and adventurers alike. The diverse range of activities, from hiking the rugged trails to peaceful cable car rides, ensures that every visitor can find their own way to connect with this extraordinary place. We encourage you to plan your trip to Zhangjiajie and experience its magic firsthand. Witnessing the park’s majestic beauty and immersing yourself in its enchanting atmosphere is an adventure that promises to be unforgettable. FAQ How much time do I need to spend in Zhangjiajie? To truly appreciate the main highlights of Zhangjiajie National Park, we recommend spending a minimum of 2-3 days. This allows ample time to explore the iconic landscapes, take part in various activities, and soak in the natural beauty of the park. Is Zhangjiajie safe to visit? Yes, Zhangjiajie is safe for visitors. Like any travel destination, it’s wise to take basic precautions, stay on marked paths, and follow park guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit. What language is spoken in Zhangjiajie? The primary language spoken in Zhangjiajie is Mandarin Chinese. While some tourism resources and staff might be available in English, learning a few basic Mandarin phrases can enhance your experience. Are there any festivals or events held in Zhangjiajie? Zhangjiajie hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating the rich cultural traditions of the region. These can include traditional Tujia festivals, which are a fantastic way to experience local customs and entertainment. What are some local delicacies I should try? Zhangjiajie offers a variety of local delicacies that reflect its rich culinary tradition. Some must-try dishes include Tujia sour fish soup and flavorful stews, which are sure to provide a memorable dining experience. The post Exploring the Enchantment of Zhangjiajie National Park: A Comprehensive Guide appeared first on Geeky Traveller. Full Article Travel Blog Travel Tips adventure travel Bailong Elevator budget travel cable car rides China travel cultural heritage hiking Huangshi Village language tips local delicacies outdoor activities photography Safety Tips scenic views sunrise vistas Travel planning travel tips Tujia culture weather tips Zhangjiajie Forest Zhangjiajie National Park
ui Por que parte do arquivo da internet está desaparecendo para sempre (e o que está sendo feito para evitar isso) By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 11:46:58 GMT Pesquisas indicam que 25% das páginas web publicadas entre 2013 e 2023 não existem mais. Full Article
ui Vida em lua de Urano? As revelações de nova pesquisa sobre condições do planeta By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 11:26:12 GMT Dados enviados pela Voyager 2 em 1986 mostravam que as luas de Urano eram completamente diferente do resto do Sistema Solar Full Article
ui Red Hat is Acquiring AI Optimization Startup Neural Magic By linux.slashdot.org Published On :: 2024-11-12T21:32:00+00:00 Red Hat, the IBM-owned open source software firm, is acquiring Neural Magic, a startup that optimizes AI models to run faster on commodity processors and GPUs. From a report: The terms of the deal weren't disclosed. MIT research scientist Alex Matveev and professor Nir Shavit founded Somerville, Massachusetts-based Neural Magic in 2018, inspired by their work in high-performance execution engines for AI. Neural Magic's software aims to process AI workloads on processors and GPUs at speeds equivalent to specialized AI chips (e.g. TPUs). By running models on off-the-shelf processors, which usually have more available memory, the company's software can realize these performance gains. Big tech companies like AMD and a host of other startups, including NeuReality, Deci, CoCoPie, OctoML and DeepCube, offer some sort of AI optimization software. But Neural Magic is one of the few with a free platform and a collection of open source tools to complement it. Neural Magic had so far managed to raise $50 million in venture capital from backers like Andreessen Horowitz, New Enterprise Associations, Amdocs, Comcast Ventures, Pillar VC and Ridgeline Ventures. Read more of this story at Slashdot. Full Article
ui A Quick Bible Study Vol. 240: What the Old Testament Says About How to Please God By libertyunyielding.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 13:23:38 +0000 Thanks for joining us today about what the New Testament has to say about how to please God. If you missed last week’s study concerning the Old Testament, please read it now. While we wait, here is a “pleasing” song. Last week I offered my take on pleasing God which is always at the top […] The post A Quick Bible Study Vol. 240: What the Old Testament Says About How to Please God appeared first on Liberty Unyielding. Full Article Religion
ui 'PGA Tour card battle provides intriguing Race to Dubai sub-plot' By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 12:26:30 GMT England's Laurie Canter tells BBC Sport's Iain Carter he feels "lucky" to be in the mix to win one of 10 lucrative PGA Tour cards at the DP World Tour's season finale in Dubai. Full Article
ui What is the UK Covid inquiry and how does it work? By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 04 Sep 2024 09:23:46 GMT The next public hearings will consider how the pandemic affected healthcare systems across the UK. Full Article
ui ‘I grieve for the person I was before' - Covid inquiry to begin new phase By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Sep 2024 01:13:17 GMT The Covid inquiry opens its next set of hearings on Monday, looking at the impact on healthcare and the NHS. Full Article
ui High-grade masks evidence weak, Covid inquiry told By www.bbc.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Sep 2024 11:39:28 GMT UKHSA's Prof Susan Hopkins said respirator masks may have worked no better than thin surgical masks. Full Article
ui Covid inquiry rejects clinicians’ anonymity plea By www.bbc.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:11:07 GMT The UK Health Security Agency argued naming the junior officials could put them at risk of abuse. Full Article
ui Covid was like a daily terror attack, doctor tells inquiry By www.bbc.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 14:06:37 GMT Covid inquiry hears harrowing testimony from ex-adviser in emergency preparedness at NHS England. Full Article
ui We were not treated as parents, Covid inquiry told By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Oct 2024 14:11:38 GMT Mum of premature twins says rigid restrictions on birthing wards during Covid were traumatic. Full Article
ui Covid inquiry told of trust do-not-resuscitate rule By www.bbc.com Published On :: Thu, 10 Oct 2024 16:54:11 GMT Patients' families were “horrified but not surprised” when told the blanket policy had been in place. Full Article
ui Covid inquiry told top NHS doctor was terrified By www.bbc.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 17:34:34 GMT Sir Stephen Powis says points-based tool was drawn up should need to prioritise patients have arisen. Full Article
ui Reservoir of liquid water found deep in Martian rocks By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 12 Aug 2024 19:00:06 GMT Studies of quakes detected from the planet's surface found it in the planet's rocky outer crust. Full Article
ui Moment vehicle explodes on quiet New York street By www.bbc.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 22:11:14 GMT Officials are still investigating the cause of the blast, which damaged homes and vehicles. Full Article
ui Firefighter rescues two-year-old from burning building By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 21:16:30 GMT Body camera footage shows the moment a boy was saved from his home in Texas after his mother couldn't reach him in the fire. Full Article
ui Federal judge blocks Louisiana Ten Commandments law By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 21:34:49 GMT The law requires public schools to display a poster of the Ten Commandments in every classroom. Full Article
ui BBC reporter: They ransacked my home and left my town in ruins By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 23:31:14 GMT The BBC’s Mohanad Hashim, in Sudan for the first time since the war began, sees what has happened to his childhood neighbourhood. Full Article
ui Why a sex tape leak could actually be a ploy for power in Equatorial Guinea By www.bbc.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 01:36:21 GMT Dozens of videos involving a senior civil servant in Equatorial Guinea have flooded social media, shocking people in the country. Full Article
ui Mum’s anguish over son’s ‘endless’ prison sentence By www.bbc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 06:08:13 GMT James Lawrence threatened someone with a fake gun in 2006 and is still in prison. Full Article
ui Wasps secure land to build new stadium in Kent By www.bbc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 06:17:27 GMT Former Premiership club Wasps move a step closer to a return to professional rugby by securing land to build a new stadium in Kent. Full Article
ui Weekly football quiz: Man City's run & hat-trick heroes By www.bbc.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 22:06:07 GMT It is the weekly football quiz - how closely have you been paying attention over the past seven days? Full Article
ui I've been on 105-day cruises, but this 13-day one was the toughest. Its itinerary had a major flaw I'll avoid on future trips. By www.businessinsider.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 18:10:02 +0000 The itinerary on my 13-day Norwegian cruise was too packed. Spending only two of the 13 days at sea left me exhausted, even as a seasoned cruiser. Full Article Travel freelancer-le travel cruise cruises norwegian-cruise-line norwegian-cruise-lines evergreen-story asia
ui I helped Tom Cruise and other celebrities divorce, but I've been happily married for 38 years. I've learned that dates — and postnups — can be key to marital bliss. By www.businessinsider.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 19:47:01 +0000 Marilyn Chinitz has worked with celebs like Tom Cruise, Michael Douglas, and Wendy Williams. She has been happily married for 38 years. Full Article Health as-told-to health health-freelancer sex-and-relationships divorce
ui US Navy destroyers unscathed after fighting off a complex attack of cruise and ballistic missiles and exploding drones By www.businessinsider.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 21:02:14 +0000 The Houthis launched a complex attack consisting of anti-ship missiles and drones, a Pentagon spokesperson said Tuesday. Full Article Military & Defense navy destroyers cruise-missile ballistic-missile drones red-sea houthis gulf-of-aden
ui When my job required me to return to the office, I used my emergency fund to quit. It worked out, but I should have saved more. By www.businessinsider.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 21:15:01 +0000 When my job announced we were returning to the office, I was able to quit and rely on my emergency fund while job searching. I still wish I had saved more. Full Article Personal Finance rto pfi-sp pfi-storytelling pfi-news-test edit-series editorial-sponsorship es-statestreet milestone-moments freelance-illustration alyssa-powell sp-freelance
ui Is Yellowstone on Paramount Plus or Peacock? A viewing guide for the final episodes By www.businessinsider.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 23:37:01 +0000 Paramount Plus, Peacock, and the Paramount Network all have a hand in the Yellowstone franchise, but it can be tricky to stream episodes. Full Article Streaming (Reviews) Reviews Entertainment streaming insider-reviews yellowstone
ui Nearly 216,000 job seekers had their personal data left unsecured on a tech recruiter's database, a security researcher says By www.businessinsider.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 23:52:29 +0000 A tech recruiting firm left a database unsecured that exposed emails, passport numbers and partial SSNs of job seekers, a security researcher says. Full Article Tech Careers data-breach tech-recruiting job-search recruiter careers tech-careers data-security
ui 10 Ways to Build Customer Loyalty and Increase Retention By blog.avangate.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Feb 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Selling your services and wares online can be challenging, as today’s digital shoppers are smart and demanding. You need a customer-focused approach right from the start. The customer is the most significant pillar of modern businesses, so you need to build a genuine relationship with them if you want your online store to survive. Read […] Full Article
ui New free extension release: Quick Menu (for Joomla 4) By www.joomlaworks.net Published On :: Mon, 06 Mar 2023 20:47:39 +0200 Today we're launching Quick Menu, a new free admin module for Joomla 4 which adds a handy top-side (desktop) or bottom-side (mobile) menu in the Joomla 4 backend. The purpose of Quick Menu is to restore UX sanity & reduce unnecessary clickity-click. The main features of this new admin module are: Less clicks to important content management and admin tasks in the Joomla 4 backend... duh! Neatly organize the menu in 2 columns (for admins), one to access common content management tasks and one to access common admin tasks. Keep in mind that not everything is included and for good reason: keep things simple. Respects configured backend access permissions for your user groups. In other words, plain content managers will see menu options for what they can only access, whereas Super Admins will see menu options for everything. Grab the module from https://www.joomlaworks.net/extensions/free/quickmenu and install like any other Joomla extension. Afterwards, look it up under Administrator Modules in the Joomla 4 backend, click to edit it, assign the module position "status" and publish the module. Done! You new backend quick menu will now be available to use. Quick Menu is compatible with Joomla version 4.x on servers running PHP 7 or 8. DOWNLOAD You can download this version by visiting the extension's page at: https://www.joomlaworks.net/extensions/free/quickmenu UPGRADING Updating is easy as future releases will show up in the extension updates page in Joomla. Full Article Blog
ui The Role of Word-, Sentence-, and Text-Level Variables in Predicting Guided Reading Levels of Kindergarten and First-Grade Texts By www.readingrockets.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2022 10:54:00 EDT Texts classified according to guided reading levels (GRL) are ubiquitous in U.S. beginning reading classrooms. This study examined features of texts across three grade bands (kindergarten, early first grade, final first grade) and the 10 GRLs within these bands. The 510 texts came from three programs with different functions in beginning reading instruction: core, intervention, and content areas. Full Article
ui Apple is about to eliminate the stress of losing a suitcase By readwrite.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 15:59:40 +0000 Apple is about to make losing your luggage far less of a hassle. The Cupertino tech giant is readying the… Continue reading Apple is about to eliminate the stress of losing a suitcase The post Apple is about to eliminate the stress of losing a suitcase appeared first on ReadWrite. Full Article Big Tech Apple
ui News24 | Patients lie on the floor at Uitenhage hospital - some with serious injuries By www.news24.com Published On :: Tuesday Nov 12 2024 19:38:05 Patients lie on the floor at Uitenhage Provincial Hospital in Kariega, some with drips in their veins. Full Article
ui Pesto the penguin is an adorable chonker By boingboing.net Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 16:15:00 +0000 Pesto is a baby king penguin at the SeaLife Melbourne Aquarium. At nine months old, he is the biggest penguin the aquarium has ever seen. Weighing almost fifty pounds, Pesto weighs as much as both of his parents combined and is the biggest penguin at the aquarium. — Read the rest The post Pesto the penguin is an adorable chonker appeared first on Boing Boing. Full Article Post animals australia chonkers cute Delightful Creatures penguins
ui Rainforest Café fans: don't miss this Empire State Building pop-up By boingboing.net Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 17:45:00 +0000 Earlier this year on April Fools' Day, the Empire State Building announced that they would be opening at a Rainforest Café on the iconic building's 86th floor observatory. If you got your hopes up just to find out it was all an April Fools' joke, rejoice, because now the joke is about to become reality. — Read the rest The post Rainforest Café fans: don't miss this Empire State Building pop-up appeared first on Boing Boing. Full Article Post all of your jungle-themed restaurant dreams are coming true April Fools Day joke turns into reality Empire State Building pop-ups Rainforest Cafe
ui Bluetooth speaker inside a mannequin head By boingboing.net Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 11:46:40 +0000 A Boring Day's DIY head speaker is a one-of-a-kind speaker straight out of the uncanny valley. It's fantastic. The speaker is built inside of a plastic mannequin head, with exposed wires that look like the mannequin's hairdo. The sound comes out of the mannequins eye holes which look like bug eyes.To — Read the rest The post Bluetooth speaker inside a mannequin head appeared first on Boing Boing. Full Article Post mannequin music speakers
ui Texas man wastes $4k smashing a Taylor Swift "themed" guitar By boingboing.net Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 16:19:00 +0000 A North Texas man recently spent $4000 on a guitar he believed was signed by Taylor Swift at the Ellis County Wild Game Dinner in Waxahachie, Texas, and then immediately destroyed it with a hammer. Sounds like the guitar was an imposter. — Read the rest The post Texas man wastes $4k smashing a Taylor Swift "themed" guitar appeared first on Boing Boing. Full Article Post guitars maga politics taylor swift texas what a waste of money
ui As Video Becomes More Ubiquitous, Decisions More De-Centralized By communicationtransformation.blogspot.com Published On :: Sun, 24 Jul 2011 20:50:00 +0000 Interactive Media Strategies released data on July 14 showing that 62% of corporations that purchased video communications technology made the decision at the President/CEO level when there was no prior investment in this kind of technology. That number dropped to 58% when the prior year's spend was as much as $10,000. The same data shows that when an enterprise already spends $100,000 or more annually on video, the decision-making authority is almost evenly distributed between IT (35%), functional department heads (31%), and the President/CEO level (34%). I think the clear implication of this data is that when corporations are already committing resources to video communications and the value of video has already been established, and this kind of technology is no longer considered exotic, then decision-making authority becomes more broadly distributed to IT and the business units. This data is interesting when paired with data released in 2010 that shows 15% of executives surveyed that do not spend money on video and are thus not using video communications believe video communications are "very effective." 58% of executives surveyed that spend $100,000 or more annual on video technology indicated they believe video communications are "very effective." I am sure this great difference is due to several factors, including: executives who are predisposed to see value in video are those most likely to invest in it, and those that have already made a six figure investment in video will likely not be motivated to feel as if the investment was wasted. Nonetheless, video obviously wears well because executives who are heavily invested in video believe much more in its value than executives who do not employ the technology. Full Article
ui Lunatic Democrat Murders Wife and Kids, Commits Suicide Over His Hate for Donald Trump By conservativefiringline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 16:15:34 +0000 The following article, Lunatic Democrat Murders Wife and Kids, Commits Suicide Over His Hate for Donald Trump, was first published on Conservative Firing Line. This is how mentally deranged liberals are… a Democrat in Minnesota was so filled with rage that Donald Trump won the election last week that he murdered his own wife and kids and then committed suicide to prevent them all from having to live during the next Trump presidency. Notice how you never heard any … Continue reading Lunatic Democrat Murders Wife and Kids, Commits Suicide Over His Hate for Donald Trump ... Full Article Crime Politics Anthony Nephew Biden children garbage kill mental illness partner Trump wife
ui Visiting Locorotondo, Italy – A Guide to the Trulli Town By www.adventurouskate.com Published On :: Wed, 21 Aug 2024 15:59:03 +0000 Have you heard of Locorotondo, Italy? Locorotondo is one of Southern Italy’s most beautiful villages, in my opinion, but it isn’t yet overwhelmed with tourist crowds. A true hidden gem, Locorotondo is just a 12-minute drive from busy Alberobello in the Puglia region, but feels like a world away. Planning your trip to Locorotondo last […] The post Visiting Locorotondo, Italy – A Guide to the Trulli Town appeared first on Adventurous Kate. Full Article Italy puglia
ui Cavtat, Croatia Guide: A Quiet Alternative to Dubrovnik By www.adventurouskate.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Sep 2024 15:28:31 +0000 Cavtat, Croatia, might be the biggest surprise of your trip! This peaceful seaside town in the far south of Croatia is so close to Dubrovnik, and yet a world away. If you want to visit Dubrovnik but would rather stay somewhere with a quiet, more relaxing atmosphere — oh, and cheaper, too! — Cavtat (pronounced […] The post Cavtat, Croatia Guide: A Quiet Alternative to Dubrovnik appeared first on Adventurous Kate. Full Article Beaches Croatia
ui Guide to the 5 Towns of Cinque Terre, Italy By www.adventurouskate.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Sep 2024 14:38:24 +0000 Cinque Terre is one of the most picturesque regions in Italy. These steep, colorful fishing villages perched on seaside cliffs of the Italian Riviera will take your breath away! There are 5 towns of Cinque Terre: Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Here you’ll find my recommendations for all five towns, plus the […] The post Guide to the 5 Towns of Cinque Terre, Italy appeared first on Adventurous Kate. Full Article Italy
ui Dem Lawmaker Says the Quiet Part Out Loud as She Suddenly Changes Her Tune on the Senate Filibuster By www.westernjournal.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 17:52:10 +0000 Americans will only achieve healthy public discourse when we agree on basic principles and start telling the truth. As it stands, however, too many elected officials engage in hypocrisy by […] The post Dem Lawmaker Says the Quiet Part Out Loud as She Suddenly Changes Her Tune on the Senate Filibuster appeared first on The Western Journal. Full Article Commentary 2024 election Abortion Congress Democratic Party Democrats Donald Trump Electoral College Filibuster Kamala Harris Minimum wage Republicans Senate U.S. News
ui A guide to the Chinese Communist Party's National Congress By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 21 Sep 2022 13:08:23 +0000 A guide to the Chinese Communist Party's National Congress The World Today rescobales.drupal 21 September 2022 In the first of a three-part series examining the global importance of the CCP’s 20th National Congress, Yu Jie explains how it makes its big decisions. Why does the CCP National Congress matter? The world’s most populous country and its smallest state have little in common with one exception: how they select their leader. Like the Vatican, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) shrouds its leadership selection process in secrecy. Every five years, a week-long conclave – the Party Congress – is held and at its end a new cohort of leaders is presented that will steer the world’s second largest economy for the next five years. October’s Congress will reveal the depth and breadth of Xi Jinping’s power The congress is the most important date in China’s political calendar. It not only selects China’s leadership team but acts as a signpost indicating the direction the country will be heading in the near future, with implications for decades to come. It also reveals the breadth and depth of power held by Xi Jinping, the party’s general-secretary. The 20th CCP National Congress, opening on October 16 and expected to last a week, is taking place during unsettling times. While Xi Jinping is expected to embark on his third term as general-secretary of the party after the removal of a two-term limit in February 2018, it is hardly a crowning glory. Xi’s China is battling an economic maelstrom at home while juggling fraught foreign relations abroad. What does the National Congress do? Quite simply, the CCP National Congress is the gathering that defines China’s political leadership and sets the tone for its relationship with the rest of the world. It serves to fulfil three primary functions: First, it sets the party’s principal agenda across all policy sectors, from macroeconomics to the price of food. During the week, it draws up a consensus-based evaluation of the party’s work over the past five years, which includes a detailed examination of the party’s current situation. Second, it introduces any revisions to the party constitution deemed necessary, for instance on changes to the criteria for leadership recruitment or amendments to the party’s ‘guiding ideology’. Third, it selects the leadership team that will steer China for the next five years, a function that attracts the most international attention but is not the sole purpose of the congress. How is the party leadership team chosen? The congress comprises 2,300 delegates representing all levels of the party hierarchy across 34 provinces and regions – from the governors of towns and cities, to Olympic champions, astronauts, and even the odd stand-up comedian to mark the ‘inclusiveness’ of the party. The votes that decide the next cohort of party leaders come from three committees only: the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, with 205 members and 171 alternate members (alternate members are simply substitutes to replace a member if they die, retire or are dismissed); the Central Committee, with 204 members; and the Politburo, with 25 members, only one of whom is a woman. Unlike multiparty elections in liberal democracies, neither the full 25 members of the Politburo nor the seven members of its Standing Committee are nominated by or directly voted for by constituents. A procedure known as ‘democratic recommendation’ is essentially a straw poll that includes all congress participants. They are then given a ballot listing the names of around 200 Politburo candidates in stroke order – the Chinese equivalent to alphabetical order. This short-listing process is completed in the run-up to the congress. Some pundits asserted that this process was put on hold after 2017, yet this has not been formally confirmed within the party constitution. A few senior delegates may express their preferences to their colleagues anonymously during this process. All the shortlisted candidates must meet the criteria for Politburo membership, which means serving at either a ministerial rank or above or in the People’s Liberation Army at military region level or above and being younger than 62. Based on the result of this straw poll, and more importantly on the preferences of current Politburo members, the incumbent Politburo and its Standing Committee will approve the nominees, conclude the Seventh Plenum of the 19th Party Congress and call for the 20th Congress. The delegates at the Party Congress then ceremonially cast their votes for the Politburo at the Party Congress although the result is pre-agreed, a procedure somewhat similar to the US Electoral College. What are the rules for choosing Politburo members? The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) consists of between five and nine members, with seven selected at the 19th Congress. It is the supreme decision-making body of the Communist Party as well as the People’s Republic of China. If the 20th Congress follows convention, there are three de-facto rules to be followed: First, Politburo and Standing Committee members must retire at 68. This age limit is known as ‘Eight down, Seven up’. Second, new appointments to the PSC are drawn exclusively from regular Politburo members. The only exceptions to this rule have been Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang, who were appointed at the 17th Party Congress in 2007. Standing Committee members must retire at 68, but it is highly unlikely that 69-year-old Xi Jinping will stand down This exception follows the third convention, under which PSC appointees are among the youngest senior party leaders eligible. Potentially three vacancies could arise in 2022, as Xi himself is 69 but it is highly unlikely that he would step down. That would be a radical departure from past precedents. The extent to which past procedure is applied could act as a signal as to whether Xi Jinping is consolidating his power, while the size of the standing committee will be scrutinized to assess how much power Xi wields. If the procedure for leadership appointments at the 20th Congress deviates from these conventions, it could indicate two things. First, the CCP faces a new set of challenges and requires the introduction of new rules to shape the top leadership. Or, second, Xi has gained substantial personal power that allows him to bypass the collective leadership system endorsed by Deng Xiaoping and choose appointees to suit his own taste. There has thus far been little evidence from the official media to reflect on any changes. Changes in party institutional constraints, however, raise the danger of undermining governance at home and China’s relations abroad. Read the two further articles in this series: the second discusses the key domestic policy themes that Xi Jinping is expected to outline at this year’s congress; the third analyses the foreign policy issues likely to be discussed at the congress. Full Article
ui Book preview: Guide to Chinese Climate Policy 2022 By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 28 Sep 2022 15:52:14 +0000 Book preview: Guide to Chinese Climate Policy 2022 20 October 2022 — 10:00AM TO 11:15AM Anonymous (not verified) 28 September 2022 Chatham House and Online Join authors David Sandalow and Michal Meidan to discuss their upcoming book. China is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases and a key player in tackling the global climate crisis. Its stated climate policies, namely its high-level targets to peak emissions by 2030 and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, are significant. But while national-level ministries, local governments and businesses are setting climate roadmaps, implementation is challenging at times. In the current context of the global energy market and geopolitical turmoil, China’s need to maintain energy security can seem at odds with its climate pledges. The authors will present the book, which examines Chinese emissions, the impacts of climate change in China, as well as China’s domestic and international climate change policies and the main implementation challenges these policies face. Full Article
ui The endosomal trafficking regulator LITAF controls the cardiac Nav1.5 channel via the ubiquitin ligase NEDD4-2 [Computational Biology] By www.jbc.org Published On :: 2020-12-25T00:06:30-08:00 The QT interval is a recording of cardiac electrical activity. Previous genome-wide association studies identified genetic variants that modify the QT interval upstream of LITAF (lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α factor), a protein encoding a regulator of endosomal trafficking. However, it was not clear how LITAF might impact cardiac excitation. We investigated the effect of LITAF on the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5, which is critical for cardiac depolarization. We show that overexpressed LITAF resulted in a significant increase in the density of Nav1.5-generated voltage-gated sodium current INa and Nav1.5 surface protein levels in rabbit cardiomyocytes and in HEK cells stably expressing Nav1.5. Proximity ligation assays showed co-localization of endogenous LITAF and Nav1.5 in cardiomyocytes, whereas co-immunoprecipitations confirmed they are in the same complex when overexpressed in HEK cells. In vitro data suggest that LITAF interacts with the ubiquitin ligase NEDD4-2, a regulator of Nav1.5. LITAF overexpression down-regulated NEDD4-2 in cardiomyocytes and HEK cells. In HEK cells, LITAF increased ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of co-expressed NEDD4-2 and significantly blunted the negative effect of NEDD4-2 on INa. We conclude that LITAF controls cardiac excitability by promoting degradation of NEDD4-2, which is essential for removal of surface Nav1.5. LITAF-knockout zebrafish showed increased variation in and a nonsignificant 15% prolongation of action potential duration. Computer simulations using a rabbit-cardiomyocyte model demonstrated that changes in Ca2+ and Na+ homeostasis are responsible for the surprisingly modest action potential duration shortening. These computational data thus corroborate findings from several genome-wide association studies that associated LITAF with QT interval variation. Full Article
ui Managing Risk to Build a Better Belt and Road By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 04 Jul 2018 13:56:52 +0000 Managing Risk to Build a Better Belt and Road Expert comment sysadmin 4 July 2018 Risk management is a key part of economic development. China could use some simple principles for managing risk to improve the prospects of its flagship infrastructure initiative. — China hosts the Belt and Road Forum in 2017. Photo: Getty Images. One of the original motivating forces for China’s Belt and Road Initiative is risk management: the aim being to use infrastructure to drive economic development, so improving political stability and creating a favorable impression of China in countries bordering China and beyond.Yet these investments themselves are inherently risky: large-scale, debt-financed, long-term infrastructure projects in countries that often have weak governance, undefined or poorly-executed rule of law and corruption. China has experience managing infrastructure risks within its borders in its own ways, but it has much less experience overseas. And, while well-executed investments can enhance stability, the same investments, executed poorly, can create their own backlash in countries that see costs exceed benefits. This increases rather than reduces risks – not just the risks of defaulting on loans, but also the risk of damage to physical assets, loss of life and deteriorating relations with China.Moreover, China states its desire for greater private sector and non-Chinese involvement in Belt and Road. This will be needed if China is to realize some of its larger ambitions for the initiative. But companies seek attractive returns – adjusted for risk. It is the perceived and actual riskiness of projects that makes commercial involvement a challenge. Focusing on the risk rather than return may be the better place to start to attract partners alongside Chinese institutions.The risks on the Belt and RoadOverall, these risks fall into four categories.The first and most critical issues are when projects cannot even get initial funding. Concerns about compliance, corruption and project governance combined with high costs and low revenues mean that the numbers simply do not add up. Working on any of these dimensions to improve them means more projects will get off the ground.Secondly, there are the familiar risks during construction – budget overruns, unforeseen design issues and work delays, all commonplace in such challenging operating environments. Alongside these are risks to personnel caused by internal tensions and security challenges.Thirdly, once completed, financial and non-financial risks remain. At its simplest, revenues may fall short and the project debt cannot be repaid. A series of other factors may reduce willingness to pay: difficulties in enforcing penalties against non-repayment; fiscal pressures elsewhere in the budget; popular resistance to sending money to overseas financiers. And the completed projects and individuals operating them often remain at risk to local political tensions and security challenges. Finally, throughout the whole process, projects risk stirring up resentment and hostility rather building stability through economic growth. Incumbent governments may make project commitments that fit their own interests rather than those of the country – or at least are perceived to do so. Sri Lanka and Malaysia offer current examples. The way in which projects are implemented can compound the problem – for example, if promised job creation among local contractors does not happen or local ethnic rivalries are not taken into account.Approaches to riskHow then to address these risks? Some simple principles about risk management highlight avenues to explore and institutions to get involved. First, what can actions be taken to mitigate or reduce the risks and who is best-placed to do this? Secondly, who is best-placed to bear and accept risks that cannot be reduced at an economical cost? Should the risk be diversified across many different parties so that each bears only a portion of the risk or rather concentrated and held by those who are knowledgeable on the specifics of the risk? Thirdly, for those who end up bearing the remaining risk, how large is it and what actions are needed now to protect against future loss? The myriad of risks along the Belt and Road suggests a myriad of risk solutions and participants. Putting that all together is in itself a skill and will not happen of its own accord. It requires active planning and structuring of which partners to involve where in a way that makes sense for all involved. Three areas stand out.Successful construction is more than an engineering exercise. It requires positive engagement with local communities; credible, active communication of the benefits that the project brings; and protection of the people and equipment involved in the work. Doing this well means understanding the specific situation on the ground in often remote regions and acting accordingly. Donor agencies, NGOs, other multinationals and provincial and national governments all have experience to bring to the table. Chinese contractors have demonstrated success in rapid, low-cost implementation and are learning about how to work in a wide range of countries. This is, though, an opportunity to draw on the experience of contractors from other countries, local subcontractors and the experience of multilateral organizations. Financing is at core about the risk/return-based allocation of capital. The raison d’etre of the insurance sector is risk management. Multilateral institutions have a complementary role to play alongside private sector financial institutions. Drawing on this experience can play an important role in making investment projects economically attractive and bankable. The opportunity to match the investment portfolios of long-term institutional investors with the long-term financing needs of infrastructure has long been a topic of discussion: the Belt and Road provides a new menu of projects. These approaches all thrive on verifiable data, standardization and transparency clarity and standardization. Not all projects will fit these requirements, but some will. And in all cases, drawing on sector- and country-specific risk management experience from banks and insurers can reduce risks. Government can be thought of as the ultimate back-stop, a risk manager for its people across the entire risk spectrum. Actions that strengthen the capacity of all governments involved to assess and address risk mean more effective risk management, greater success and the avoidance of ‘debt traps’. Examples include sharing experience between countries; multilateral or bilateral support with the assessment of financial burden and debt terms; support to strengthen governance and oversight of project implementation; and approaches that ensure the involvement of affected local populations. Making use of dispute resolution procedures that are accepted by the key participants reduces risk all round.Countries, businesses and individuals grow through the judicious taking of risks. But unnecessary risk-taking is wasted effort. Belt and Road projects will be most effective when those best-placed to tackle risks and opportunities are encouraged to do so. Full Article
ui International relations: The ‘how not to’ guide By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2022 14:48:57 +0000 International relations: The ‘how not to’ guide Expert comment NCapeling 11 October 2022 A centenary special issue of International Affairs explores past foreign policy failures to help policymakers avoid future catastrophes. Policy decisions in international relations frequently have a long-lasting effect on the world order, shaping the lives of millions. Often acting under pressure and severe time constraints, decision-makers must rely on their own experience and the best expertise available. And so, despite many striving for a more peaceful and prosperous world, policy failures are all too common. The second of International Affairs’ centenary special issues – devised and guest-edited by Amrita Narlikar and Daniel W. Drezner – is a ‘how not to guide’ for international relations. Focusing on historic failures, 14 experts examine what went wrong, and how policy practitioners and researchers can get it right together. Between theory and outcome fall two ‘shadows’: one of decision-makers not taking advantage of sound academic policy advice – in some cases ignoring it because they think they already know best – and a second of bias in academic analyses and researchers simply erring, or erring on the side of their own self-importance. Between these two, there lies a joint path toward better policies. The special issue provides policymakers with cautionary lessons, transforming well-known cases into a guide of what not to do in international politics. Building on that, the collection also suggests ways forward, including borrowing the medical Hippocratic Oath of ‘do no harm’, which in international relations serves as a cautionary warning against action merely for action’s sake, and then going decidedly beyond this minimum requirement. A series of comics also accompanies the articles, produced in collaboration with Sequential Potential comics. In their introduction, Drezner and Narlikar draw out four overarching factors which increase the likelihood of foreign policy failure – these are a focus on short-term successes, underestimating the power of narratives, hubris, and technocratic bubbles. If academics and policymakers can work together with these careful considerations, perhaps mistakes can avoid being repeated. Richard Toye examines three pivotal moments in the UK’s history – the Munich crisis of 1938, the Suez crisis and war of 1956, and the Iraq war of 2003. He finds that in these cases the failures were over-determined, a consequence of Britain’s relative decline rather than its cause. Daniel W. Drezner reviews two high profile failures of sanction use – United Nations (UN) sanctions on Iraq during the two Gulf wars, and the US re-imposition of sanctions on Iran in 2018. In both cases the main goals were not achieved and the costs were great. Drezner highlights ten ‘do’s and don’ts’ for sanctions as a result. Amrita Narlikar shows how the World Trade Organization (WTO) has become an almost perfect example of how not to negotiate, even when taking into account recent limited successes. She identifies three broad categories of bargaining failures and explores the impact of narratives on the course of events, giving a clear list of do’s and don’ts for international negotiation. Harold James also looks at three historic moments, the financial crises in 1931, 1997, and 2008. While responses to the crises initially looked successful, ironically in each case the drive to avoid past mistakes opened the door for the next crisis. Cecilia Emma Sottilotta considers recent disasters in the European Union (EU) – the eurozone crisis and COVID-19 pandemic – and recommends for policymakers to find a middle ground between supranationalism and intergovernmentalism in crisis situations. The growth of Chinese influence is a key issue in international relations today. Various articles in the special issue explain how not to deal with a rising China, coming from different angles. Exploring the US-China relationship, Janice Gross Stein is critical of the narrative around US decline and Chinese growth. The world should look beyond GDP as an indicator of a country’s growth and pay attention to strategic choices made by leaders in both states. Joseph S. Nye Jr also provides a US perspective, arguing that while some historic analogies are misleading, the US should contemplate the cautionary narrative of sleepwalking into World War One when thinking about its relationship with China. Amitabh Mattoo gives a south Asian view, asserting there is a need to understand Chinese policies in the region. Through examining China’s relations with India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka he concludes that because China is adopting aggressive policies in the region, states must start cooperating with like-minded allies. Yuen Foong Khong answers two questions in his paper tackling which ‘how not to’s’ are relevant when learning from history, and whether policymakers are aware of them. His research points to four things to avoid, which he then applies to how the Cold War analogy is used to understand contemporary US-China relations. On the theme of foreign interference, Igor Istomin looks at the Soviet support for Mao Zedong’s Communist Party in the 1920s to 1940s. He argues strongly against interfering with major powers, as short-term gains cannot last. From Iraq and Afghanistan to Somalia and the Balkans, there have been many failed interventions by the West since the end of the Cold War. Stephanie Carvin asserts the overreliance on automated weaponry has allowed supposedly ‘easy wars’ to turn into ‘forever wars’ – and this is not likely to stop. Full Article