los

PDM leaders blame Imran for 'losing' Kashmir to India

This government will ruin Kashmir, says Fazl




los

Four dead in ‘mysterious’ explosion in IIOJK

Police register case, launch investigation to determine exact nature of explosion in Sopore




los

'Pakistan faces $30b loss after floods'

Iqbal urges speedy implementation of 4RF projects, fulfilment of global pledges




los

A sneak peek into Nusrat's lost album 'Chain of Light' and the magic that follows

On Saturday night, a select few from Karachi enjoyed excerpts from the album and an extended trailer of ‘Ustad’




los

NA-171 by-elections: Close contest between PTI and PPP in Rahim Yar Khan

Heavy police presence and CCTV monitoring ensure security in Rahim Yar Khan's by-election.




los

Apple loses $14.4 billion tax battle in EU court

European Commission initially accused Apple of receiving "illegal" tax benefits from Ireland over two decades




los

Chanel printemps '09 et los angeles collecte à primary d'été

Ces années, nous sommes extrêmement écologique. Alors, CHANEL selection '09 printemps et durante été également introduit n't sac à primary sacs à primary de ces éco-uniques. Motivation du sac de buying, style sac Chanel coco rend ce sac écologique durante une avance de sacs de setting. Il semble sacs replique sac Chanel Mini simples ordinaires, avec Chanel dual D LOGO DESIGN, faire concis et remarkable. This particular se révèle être une nouvelle CHANEL printemps '09 et l'été sac à primary se...




los

'I recently lost a loved one. How to cope with this immense loss?'

Hi Haya,

I recently lost a loved one very unexpectedly and it’s been extremely challenging for me to deal with their sudden passing. I’m set to leave Karachi and settle abroad soon, but this sense of loss has been really difficult for me to cope with.

My...




los

wethepeople "Nova 20" BMX Bike - Glossy Raw


The wethepeople "Nova 20" BMX Bike - Glossy Raw is a modern equipped entry level BMX complete bike which offers you a solid parts of Salt, SaltPlus and eclat. The version of the wethepeople "Nova 20" BMX Bike - Glossy Raw comes with a super short 12.75" oval chainstay and 26mm offset fork allowing it to not only feel just like the bikes our PRO team ride, but also make it much easier to ride and progress your riding even further. In addition to that it comeswith a sealed and integrated headset so the maintaince effort is reduced compare to normal loose ball bearings. With its 20" top tube length the wethepeople "Nova 20" BMX Bike - Glossy Raw is the ideal allround BMX bike for young starters of the BMX sport and offers you the opportunity to let you check out all disciplines and to learn first tricks.

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • BMX Frame: 1020 Hi-Ten, welded U-brake sockets, Mid-BB, integrated headset
    Top Tube (TT): 20.0"
    Chain Stay (CS): 12.75"
    Head Tube (HA): 75°
    Seattube (SA): 71.5°
    BB-Height (BB): 11.75"
    Standover (SO): 8.38"
  • BMX Fork: Salt "AM 20", 1020 HiTen, 1-1/8" Ahead with 4130 CrMo steerer tube, 26mm offset
  • BMX Bar: Salt "Nova", 1020 Hi-Ten, 2-piece
    Height: 8.85"
    Width: 29"
    Backsweep: 11°
    Upsweep: 2°
  • Grips: Salt "EX", 154mm
  • Stem: Salt "PRO", frontload, 50mm reach
  • Headset: Salt "PRO", integrated headset, sealed bearing
  • Gyro: -
  • Gyro compatible: Yes
  • Brake Lever: Salt "AM", aluminum
  • Brake (rear): SaltPlus "Geo XL" U-brake, aluminum
  • Seat: wethepeople "Nova" Seat/Seatpost Combo, mid-padded
  • Seat Post: Seat/Seatpost Combo, aluminum, 25.4mm
  • Seat Clamp: eclat "Pure", aluminum
  • Pedals: eclat "Slash", plastic
  • Chain: Salt "AM" Z1 type, Standard
  • Sprocket: Salt "Gateway", steel, 25T
  • Crank: Salt "Rookie", 4130 CrMo, 3-piece, 165mm, 19mm Axle, 8 Spline
  • Bottom Bracket: Salt, Mid BB, 19mm, sealed bearing
  • Hub (front): Salt "Nova", aluminum, loose ball, 10mm (3/8") axle, 36H
  • Hub (rear): Salt "Nova", cassette hub, semi sealed, 14mm axle, 36H
    Driver: 9T RHD, loose ball bearing 510
  • Rim (front): Salt "Beam", aluminum, straight single wall, 36H
  • Rim (rear): Salt "Beam", aluminum, straight single wall, 36H
  • Tire (front): Salt "Tracer" BMX Tire
    Width: 20" x 2.35"
  • Tire (rear): Salt "Tracer" BMX Tire
    Width: 20" x 2.35"
  • Pegs: -


478.95 EUR





los

Analog Equivalent Rights (4/21): Our children have lost the Privacy of Location

Privacy: In the analog world of our parents, as an ordinary citizen and not under surveillance because of being a suspect of a crime, it was taken for granted that you could walk around a city without authorities tracking you at the footstep level. Our children don’t have this right anymore in their digital world.

Not even the dystopias of the 1950s — Nineteen Eighty-Four, Brave New World, Colossus, and so on, managed to dream up the horrors of this element: the fact that every citizen is now carrying a governmental tracking device. They’re not just carrying one, they even bought it themselves. Not even Brave New World could have imagined this horror.

It started out innocently, of course. It always does. With the new “portable phones” — which, at this point, meant something like “not chained to the floor” — authorities discovered that people would still call the Emergency Services number (112, 911, et cetera) from their mobile phones, but not always be capable of giving their location themselves, something that the phone network was now capable of doing. So authorities mandated that the phone networks be technically capable of always giving a subscriber’s location, just in case they would call Emergency Services. In the United States, this was known as the E911 regulation (“Enhanced 9-1-1”).

This was in 2005. Things went bad very quickly from there. Imagine that just 12 years ago, we still had the right to roam around freely without authorities being capable of tracking our every footstep – this was no more than just over a decade ago!

Before this point, governments supplied you with services so that you would be able to know your location, as had been the tradition since the naval lighthouse, but not so that they would be able to know your location. There’s a crucial difference here. And as always, the first breach was one of providing citizen services — in this case, emergency medical services — that only the most prescient dystopians would oppose.

What’s happened since?

Entire cities are using wi-fi passive tracking to track people at the individual, realtime, and sub-footstep level in the entire city center.

Train stations and airports, which used to be safe havens of anonymity in the analog world of our parents, have signs saying they employ realtime passive wi-fi and bluetooth tracking of everybody even coming close, and are connecting their tracking to personal identifying data. Correction: they have signs about it in the best case but do it regardless.

People’s location are tracked in at least three different… not ways, but categories of ways:

Active: You carry a sensor of your location (GPS sensor, Glonass receiver, cell tower triangulator, or even visual identifier through the camera). You use the sensors to find your location, at one point in time or continuously. The government takes itself the right to read the contents of your active sensors.

Passive: You take no action, but are still transmitting your location to the government continuously through a third party. In this category, we find cell tower triangulation as well as passive wi-fi and bluetooth tracking that require no action on behalf of a user’s phone other than being on.

Hybrid: The government finds your location in occasional pings through active dragnets and ongoing technical fishing expeditions. This would not only include cellphone-related techniques, but also face recognition connected to urban CCTV networks.

Privacy of location is one of the Seven Privacies, and we can calmly say that without active countermeasures, it’s been completely lost in the transition from analog to digital. Our parents had privacy of location, especially in busy places like airports and train stations. Our children don’t have privacy of location, not in general, and particularly not in places like airports and train stations that were the safest havens of our analog parents.

How do we reinstate Privacy of Location today? It was taken for granted just 12 years ago.





los

Miguel Smajli - The Lost Tape BMX Video






During New Year's cleaning, our bro Robin Kachfi found some clips from various BMX sessions from Miguel Smajli . And boy, they have it all. Street BMX at its best, nicely cut with a killer soundtrack! What are you waiting for, press Play!

Have fun with the video, your kunstform BMX Shop Team!

Video: Robin Kachfi

Related links:




los

BMX Glossary



Name Description
1020 Hi-Ten Steel Simple and cost-effective, non-alloyed steel with significantly lower tensile strength than Chromoly Steel (CrMo Steel). For example, the frame, fork and handlebars of BMX beginner bikes are usually made of Hi-Ten steel.
4130 CrMo Steel Steel alloy composed of carbon, chromium, and molybdenum. Chromium and molybdenum provide higher strength and stiffness compared to conventional steel like 1020 Hi-Ten.
4140 CrMo Steel Steel alloy composed of carbon, chromium, and molybdenum. Unlike 4130 CrMo Steel, 4140 CrMo has a higher carbon content, making it harder and more wear-resistant but also more challenging to weld.
6061 Aluminium Aluminum alloy used in the manufacturing of BMX Race frames and parts like stems, rims, or chainrings.
6066 Aluminium Alloy of aluminum, magnesium, and silicon. Known for its high strength, stiffness, and corrosion resistance, used in BMX parts such as brakes.
7005 Aluminium Strong, stiff, and lightweight alloy. A good choice for BMX parts requiring a balance of strength, stiffness, and weight, occasionally used in BMX rim production.
7075 Aluminium Aluminum alloy used in the production of BMX parts like chainrings, axles, or hub guards. An age-hardened alloy with zinc, magnesium, and copper as its main alloying elements, providing high strength, stiffness, and toughness.
8-spline / 48-spline (Crank) Splines are grooves or indentations on the crank axle. More splines mean more contact points, resulting in a tighter fit of the crank arm on the axle. The number of splines determines the type of cranks compatible with the axle.
Aero Rims Aero rim profiles have a higher and consistently semi-circular shape without brake surfaces. They are usually lighter but can only be used without brakes.
China-BB China-BB stands for "Chinese Bottom Bracket" and was developed by BMX brand Fareast Cycles specifically for BMX Flatland. China-BB bottom brackets are threadless and have a diameter of 31mm, using the same bearing size as EuroBB BMX bottom brackets.
CNC CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control. CNC milling is a manufacturing process where a computer-controlled tool removes material from a workpiece. The tool can move in three dimensions to create complex shapes.
Double Wall Rims Double Wall rims have multiple chambers or walls in their cross-section, making them stiffer and more stable but also slightly heavier than Single Wall rims.
Wire Bead Tires Wire bead tires are a type of bicycle tire with a steel wire bead in the tire's edge. This wire ensures the tire maintains its shape and does not come off the rim. Wire bead tires are the most common type of tires for bicycles and offer a good balance of price and performance.
Euro-BB (Bottom Bracket) Euro-BB stands for "European Bottom Bracket" and was introduced as a new standard in Europe to solve compatibility issues in the bicycle industry, especially between Italy, France, and the UK. Euro-BB bottom brackets have threads where the bearing cups are screwed in and a diameter of 35mm, commonly used in BMX Race frames.
Folding Tires Folding tires are a type of bicycle tire without a steel wire bead. Instead, the tire is held together by a bundle of Kevlar threads. These threads are very durable and keep the tire in shape despite being lightweight.
Cast, Casting, Investment Cast Casting is a manufacturing process where liquid metal is poured into a mold and solidifies. This method is used, for example, in the production of stems or details on BMX frames (including chainstays, dropouts, seat clamps) to achieve complex shapes and details.
Weight The heaviness of a BMX part, measured by weighing. It's worth noting that weight specifications for BMX parts can vary and may not always be precise. Several factors contribute to this:
  • Manufacturer's weight specifications may be inaccurate or incomplete.
  • The weight of two identical parts can also differ.
  • We cannot weigh every individual part.
For example, if there are handlebars in different heights, the manufacturer usually provides just one weight specification for all heights. When weighing two identical tires, you might get two different results.
LHD / RHD (Crank, Hub) RHD stands for "Right Hand Drive" (right side), LHD for "Left Hand Drive" (left side), indicating the side where the drive, including chainring, chain, and driver of the rear hub, is located. When buying cranks and rear hubs, it's essential to ensure compatibility with the corresponding drive side.
Linear-Slic Cables

Linear-Slic cables are an evolution of Slic cables. They are made from a special material with even lower surface friction than traditional Slic cables. This ensures the cables run even smoother through the cable housings and cause even less friction. The linear arrangement of the steel wires makes the cable flex even less, resulting in a much more precise brake feel.

Advantages of Linear-Slic cables:
  • Smooth braking
  • Consistent tension
  • Precise brake feel
  • Low maintenance
  • More durable than traditional Slic cables
Disadvantages of Linear-Slic cables:
  • More expensive
Loose Ball (Bearings) Loose Ball is a term used for bearings without seals. These bearings are more susceptible to dirt and water, leading to a shorter lifespan and poorer performance. Loose Ball bearings are commonly used in the following components of budget BMX bikes:
  • Bottom bracket
  • Front hub
  • Rear hub
  • Headset
Advantages of Loose Ball bearings:
  • Cost-effective
Disadvantages of Loose Ball bearings:
  • Shorter lifespan
  • Poorer performance
  • More maintenance required
Low Pressure / High Pressure Tires The term "Pressure" describes the maximum tire pressure of a BMX tire. In BMX, there are two types of tires depending on tire pressure, typically with the following maximum values:
  • Low Pressure Tires: maximum 60 PSI
  • High Pressure Tires: maximum 100-120 PSI
Mid-BB (Bottom Bracket) Mid-BB stands for "Mid Bottom Bracket." It is currently probably the most widespread standard for BMX bottom brackets. Mid-BB bottom brackets are threadless and have a diameter of 41mm; they cannot accommodate one-piece cranks.
Press Fit (Bottom Bracket, Hub) Press Fit, also Pressure Fit, describes the stable connection of two parts through pressure. This principle is mainly used in industrial bearings or sealed-bearing (SB) bearings, which are pressed into the hub or bottom bracket.
Sealed-Bearing (SB Bearings) Sealed-Bearing (SB), also known as encapsulated bearings, are bearings where the bearing rings are enclosed in a plastic housing. This housing protects the bearings from dirt, water, and other contaminants. SB bearings are frequently used in BMX bikes for the following components:
  • Bottom bracket
  • Front hub
  • Rear hub
  • Headset
Advantages of SB bearings:
  • Long lifespan
  • Better rolling properties
  • More resistant to dirt and moisture
  • Require less maintenance
Disadvantages of SB bearings:
  • More expensive than open bearings
Single Wall Rims Single Wall rims consist of only one layer in their cross-section. This makes them light and cost-effective to manufacture but also less stable.
Slic Cables

Slic cables are a type of brake cables known for their smooth operation and low friction. They consist of a brake cable inner core made of steel or stainless steel, surrounded by an outer sheath made of Teflon or another low-friction material.

Advantages of Slic cables:
  • Relatively long cable lifespan
  • Low maintenance
  • Affordable
Disadvantages of Slic cables:
  • Softer brake feel
Spanish-BB (Bottom Bracket) Spanish-BB stands for "Spanish Bottom Bracket" and was invented in 2005 by the Spanish BMX brand Flybikes. Spanish-BB bottom brackets are threadless and have a diameter of 37mm; they cannot accommodate one-piece cranks. They are commonly used in BMX bikes for kids and BMX Flatland.
Straight Wall Rim Straight Wall rim profiles have a straight wall construction on the sides, also called brake surfaces. They are suitable for rim brakes. Straight Wall rims are the most common rims in BMX.
US-BB (Bottom Bracket) US-BB stands for "United States Bottom Bracket" and is also called American Bottom Bracket. It is a bottom bracket standard originating in the United States. US-BB bottom brackets are threadless and have a diameter of 51mm, allowing for the installation of one-piece cranks. Older or entry-level BMX bikes often have this type of bottom bracket.




los

Bank Jam 2024 - Berlin shop closed on August 31st, 2024 from 2:0



On Saturday, August 31st, 2024, the legendary Bank Jam will take place in Berlin – a day full of BMX action and fun! The pre-session starts at 2:30 PM at Hasenheide, before the main event kicks off at 7:00 PM at Südstern.

Therefore, we will close our Berlin shop at 2:00 PM on that day. We look forward to seeing you at Hasenheide!

To get you in the mood, here’s the video from Bank Jam 2023 again.




los

Former captain comes down hard on Cricket Australia over ODI series loss to Pakistan

Former Australia's captain Michael Clarke. — AFP/File

Former Australian captain Michael Clarke lambasted the national selectors for resting key players for the final match of the one-day international series against Pakistan, saying they did not care about losing the...




los

ICC likely to face financial loss as Pakistan mull boycotting matches with India

The International Cricket Council logo at the ICC headquarters in Dubai, October 31, 2010. — Reuters

Islamabad has decided to take a decisive stand: sources.Pakistan govt wants "sports and politics separated".Boycott of matches could affect ICC...




los

Colossians Bible Studies Introduction

Introduction to Colossians Bible Studies prepares us for the study questions by describing the spiritual power, depth and breadth of Paul's short letter. The questions are designed for personal or group inductive style Bible study and discussion.




los

Outline To Colossians Bible Studies

Outline To Colossians Bible Studies covers the spiritual over physical, Christ's supremacy, freedom from law and power for holiness. The questions are designed for personal or group inductive style Bible study and discussion.




los

Colossians 1 Bible Study Supremacy Of Christ

Bible study topics in Colossians, Chapter 1 cover the supremacy of Christ. The questions are designed for personal or group inductive style Bible study and discussion.




los

Colossians Chapter 2 Bible Study

Bible study topics in Colossians, Chapter 2 cover Christ's supremacy over worldly Law. The questions are designed for personal or group inductive style Bible study and discussion.




los

Colossians Chapter 3 Bible Study

Bible study topics in Colossians, Chapter 3 cover Christ's power for holy living. The questions are designed for personal or group inductive style Bible study and discussion.




los

Colossians Chapter 4 Bible Study

Bible study topics in Colossians, Chapter 4 cover Paul's final Instructions. The questions are designed for personal or group inductive style Bible study and discussion.




los

Candidates who win are often the ones who most fear losing

"Deep inside, all candidates think about winning and losing -- but the latter is suppressed. This unleashes a lot of energy. It's also the time where candidates stop sleeping and campaign day and night. It's another way of dealing with the fear of losing that you don't want to leave any stone unturned," campaign consultant Louis Perron said in a written statement shared with Inside the Beltway.




los

Israeli strikes set off explosions in Beirut suburbs and kill 14 Palestinians in Gaza, medics say

Israeli airstrikes hit a cafeteria and a home in Gaza, killing at least 14 people, medical officials said. In Lebanon, warplanes struck the capital Beirut's southern suburbs on Tuesday after the military ordered a number of houses there to evacuate.




los

Medvedev loses to Popyrin in second round at Paris Masters, Dimitrov advances

Alexei Popyrin upset fourth-seeded Daniil Medvedev 6-4, 2-6, 7-6 (4) in the second round of the Paris Masters on Wednesday in a tense match with many ups and downs.




los

Fritz frustrates Medvedev and the Russian loses his temper at the ATP Finals

U.S. Open finalist Taylor Fritz benefitted from a questionable serving decision by Daniil Medvedev and frustrated his opponent so much that the Russian broke his racket and was docked a point in a 6-4, 6-3 victory for the American in the opening match of the ATP Finals on Sunday.




los

Fritz frustrates Medvedev and the Russian loses his temper at the ATP Finals. Sinner beats De Minaur

U.S. Open finalist Taylor Fritz frustrated Daniil Medvedev to the point that the Russian smashed his racket and was docked a point in a 6-4, 6-3 victory for the American in the opening match of the ATP Finals on Sunday.




los

Kentucky factory explosion kills two employees and damages the surrounding neighborhood

Two employees have died following an explosion at a Louisville, Kentucky, factory that caused a partial collapse of the building and blew out windows in nearby homes and businesses, the company said Wednesday.




los

Out of the Docks, part 2: Close Quarters, Wide Horizons

Do you have any privacy when you live on a sailboat with another couple? What happens when you try to raise kids on a motor yacht? How does it test a marriage when you share a small space? What do you sacrifice to live on a boat? What do you gain? And is worth the trade-off? Field producer Melissa Gerr brings us more stories from the eccentric live-aboards of Baltimore’s Inner Harbor.




los

Blaney lost sleep after last week's loss, needs a big showing at Martinsville to defend NASCAR title

Ryan Blaney had the checkered flag in sight and a spot in NASCAR's title-deciding race within his grasp last week on the last lap of a contentious battle.




los

Roger Penske closes nearly perfect motorsports season with 3rd consecutive NASCAR championship

There is no such a thing as a perfect season. At least that is what Roger Penske told The Associated Press hours after winning his third consecutive NASCAR championship.




los

How Democrats lost the male vote

While researching "The Boy Crisis," I interviewed a young man from Mill Valley, California, a city with deep Democratic ties. As the interview concluded, he said, "I wish I hadn't been born male."




los

Special teams, defensive mistakes doom Commanders in loss to Steelers

Washington Commanders quarterback Jayden Daniels couldn't engineer another game-winning drive on Sunday, as the Pittsburgh Steelers recorded a 28-27 victory at Northwest Stadium.




los

Canada forces TikTok to close its offices, claiming company poses threat to national security

TikTok has been forced to close its offices in Vancouver and Toronto because Canadian security and intelligence officials said activity at the offices threatened the national security of Canada, a charge that TikTok plans to fight in court.




los

Waymo robotaxi opens access to all in Los Angeles

Los Angeles residents can now order robotaxis from their phones after Google's autonomous vehicle company Waymo ended its waitlist Tuesday.




los

Hornets lose center Nick Richards for at least two weeks with rib cartilage fracture

Charlotte Hornets center Nick Richards is expected to miss at least two weeks after being diagnosed with a right first rib cartilage fracture underneath his clavicle.




los

Louisville residents urged to shelter in place after apparent explosion at business

At least 11 employees were taken to hospitals and residents were urged to shelter in place after an apparent explosion at a Louisville, Kentucky, business on Tuesday.




los

SEP: More needs to be done to halt global biodiversity loss and meet Aichi targets

A new policy brief featured a recent issue of Science for Environment Policy highlights a new study suggesting that the Aichi biodiversity targets, set by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, are unlikely to be achieved by 2020— despite some progress towards halting the global loss of biodiversity. The authors of the study call for policy responses to be strengthened if the ongoing loss of nature is to be stopped.

The loss of biodiversity affects the healthy functioning of ecosystems and the benefits they provide to people. The ongoing loss of the world’s natural diversity, which underpins all life, prompted Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) at the World Summit for Sustainable Development in 2002 to pledge reductions in the global decline in biodiversity by 2010.

The 2010 targets set by the CBD were missed. Consequently, a new set of goals to curb the loss of species and ecosystem services, supported by the 20 Aichi targets, were adopted by 193 nations in 2010. The Aichi targets, to be achieved by 2020, are part of the global Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020.

A global panel of 51 experts, drawn from a wide range of institutions, has recently assessed mid-term progress towards meeting these targets. They based their assessment on an analysis of 55 indicators (for example, extent of wetlands) selected from 163 potential indicators, which are key measures of the world’s biodiversity. They built statistical models for each indicator, based on their status in 2010 and data trends and then projected changes to the indicators by 2020. The value for each indicator in 2010 was then compared with the projected value in 2020 to assess progression towards the 2020 Aichi targets.

Read more in the original SEP policy brief

Original Study: 

Tittensor, D.P., Walpole, M., Hill, S.L.L. et al. (2014) A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets. Science 346 (6206): 241- 244. DOI:10.1126/science.1257 484





los

Butterfly monitoring: an important biodiversity loss indicator made easier to measure

Butterfly monitoring at local, national, regional, and global levels is the topic of the first of the GEO BON Technical Series reports produced to provide stakeholders with practical guidance for biodiversity conservation.

The report is jointly produced by GEO BON, EU BON, UNEP-WCMC, the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) and Dutch Butterfly Conservation, as a follow up of a joint workshop, which took place in December 2014, to catalyse the process for the development of global butterfly monitoring guidelines and the creation of a new specialist butterfly monitoring group.

The report titled "Guidelines for Standardised Global Butterfly Monitoring" provides a suite of standard field protocols that can measure butterfly population change over various spatial and temporal scales, and that can be applied in any part of the world.

The importance of butterfly monitoring programmes lies in the fact that they provide information about population trends and changes that can be then used as indicators of biodiversity and environmental change outside of the butterfly context.

The guidelines are intended for scheme coordinators, i.e. people wishing to establish butterfly monitoring in any part of the world. The guidelines explain how to set up butterfly monitoring that can provide consistent and comparable results between sites and between years, consistent with international standards.

 

The ambition behind this new publication is that butterfly populations around the world are well monitored, thereby providing vital information on how these insect populations and other parts of biodiversity are changing. This information is important for feeding into local, national, regional, and global decision-making to help reduce biodiversity loss as well as raising awareness of butterflies and biodiversity in general.

 

Original Source:

Van Swaay, C., Regan, E., Ling, M., Bozhinovska, E., Fernandez, M., Marini-Filho, O.J., Huertas, B., Phon, C.-K., Kőrösi, A., Meerman, J., Pe’er, G., Uehara-Prado, M., Sáfián, S., Sam, L., Shuey, J., Taron, D., Terblanche, R., and Underhill, L. (2015). Guidelines for Standardised Global Butterfly Monitoring. Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network, Leipzig, Germany. GEO BON Technical Series 1, 32pp.

 





los

Distributed European School of Taxonomy (DEST) Course: Philosophy of Biological Systematics

Distributed European School of Taxonomy (DEST) is organizing a course in Philosophy of Biological Systematics targeted at MSc students, PhD students, early career researchers,  professional systematists/taxonomists and anyone who is interested in the philosophy of Biological Systematics. The course has a duration of one week and will take place between 8-12 September 2014.

Deadline for registration: 16 June 2014, extended until Friday 20 June 2014. To register and to learn more about the course visit the official webpage: http://www.taxonomytraining.eu/content/philosophy-biological-systematics

Approaching the subject from the perspective of the philosophical foundations of scientific inquiry, this course offers critical examinations of the principles required to judge the scientific merits of systematic/taxonomic procedures by way of the following topics:

• The goal of science
• The goal of biological systematics
• Causal relationships in systematics
• The nature of why-questions
• Three forms of reasoning: deduction, induction, abduction
• The uses of deduction, induction, and abduction in science
• Evidence and reasoning
• Fact, theory & hypothesis
• Theory & hypothesis testing
• Systematics involves abductive reasoning
• Inferences of systematics hypotheses, i.e. taxa
• Implications for ‘phylogenetic’ methods
• Causal explanations, not ‘trees’ or cladograms
• Parsimony, likelihood, Bayesianism: are they relevant to abductive reasoning, thus phylogenetic inference?
• The requirement of total evidence
• The errors of cladogram comparisons & character mapping
• Homology, homogeny & homoplasy
• Character coding
• Mechanics of hypothesis testing: implications for cladograms
• Character data cannot test phylogenetic hypotheses
• The nature evidential support
• The proper testing of phylogenetic hypotheses
• The myths of bootstrap, jack-knife & Bremer ‘support’
• Implications for nomenclature
• Defining biodiversity and conservation

Participants will be provided reprints covering the topics in the course, as well as a PDF file with all course slides (>800) and associated notes.

 





los

DEST Course: Philosophy of Biological Systematics

The 3rd edition of the DEST course "Philosophy of Biological Systematics" is co-organised with the Scandinavian Research School in Biosystematics (ForBio) and will take place from 10 to 14 October 2016.

Target Audience

MSc students, PhD students, early career researchers, professional systematists/taxonomists and anyone who is interested in the philosophy of Biological Systematics.

Criteria for selection will be scientific merit, motivation and usefulness of the training course for the applicant's career.

For more information and to register, please go to: http://taxonomytraining.eu/content/philosophy-biological-systematics-1





los

Abortion rights advocates win in 7 states and clear way to overturn Missouri ban but lose in 3

Until Tuesday, abortion rights advocates had prevailed on all seven measures that have appeared on statewide ballots since the fall of Roe.

The post Abortion rights advocates win in 7 states and clear way to overturn Missouri ban but lose in 3 appeared first on Boston.com.






los

Here is What Great Philosophers Thought of Music

While philosophers and scholars of the pre-modern era kept studying music from a harmonic point of view and often delved deeper into the concept “musica ... Read more

The post Here is What Great Philosophers Thought of Music appeared first on CMUSE.







los

Look Closer

Citizen journalists try to figure out what’s going on in those videos of the Turkish president’s bodyguards clashing with protesters in Washington, DC.

Also: female war veterans tell their stories through comics; Kathy Eldon, the mother of slain photographer Dan Eldon, turns his life into a film; we visit an exhibit of the photos of Henryk Ross, official photographer of the Lodz ghetto; we learn about Stanley Greene, the African-American war photographer celebrated in Europe. Plus, Lilly Singh, an internet star, says she’s ready for her close up. (Image: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Washington, D.C on Monday, May 16, 2017. Credit: Cheriss May/Getty Images)