culture Building/sustaining safety cultures: EHS pros’ top priority for ’15, says ISHN survey By www.ishn.com Published On :: Thu, 15 Jan 2015 00:00:00 -0500 According to ISHN’s 2015 EHS State of the Nation subscriber survey, much EHS programmatic work in 2015 centers on: 1) building and/or maintaining a safety culture for organizations (54%); 2) finding and fixing workplace hazards (48%); 3) conducting risk assessments and risk prioritization (43%); and 4) tracking safety and health performance measures other than counting injuries and illnesses (38%). Full Article
culture Agriculture in Africa -- Telling Facts from Myths By www.ifpri.org Published On :: Fri, 29 May 2015 20:08:25 +0000 Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EDT Live streaming video by Ustream Presenter(s): Keynote Speakers: Chris Barrett, Cornell University | Gero Carletto, World Bank, Living Standards Measurement Study | Luc Christiaensen, World Bank | Klaus Deininger, World Bank | Makhtar Diop, World Bank Africa Region | Shenggen Fan, IFPRI | Francisco Ferreira, World Bank | Ethel Sennhauser, World Bank | Stan Wood, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Contact/RSVP: Simone Hill-Lee, s.hill-lee@cgiar.org; 202-862-8107 Location: International Food Policy Research Institute 2033 K Street, NW, Washington, DC Fourth Floor Conference Facility • Are women in Africa doing all the farming? • Can Africa’s postharvest loss really be that high? • Is input use still dismally low? Is land still abundantly available and land rental non-existent? • Are Africa’s youth exiting agriculture en masse? More information For presentations, video and other related materials please visit the World Bank project page Come and join us at an IFPRI-World Bank conference featuring 15 revealing Ignite-style presentations. The panel discussions are based on research conducted by an international consortium of universities and international organizations led by the Chief Economist Office of the Africa Region of the World Bank, and are intended to scrutinize conventional wisdom about African agriculture. Co-hosts Shenggen Fan, Director General of IFPRI, and Makhtar Diop, Vice President of the Africa Region of the World Bank, will make opening remarks, and the expert panels will reflect on the research findings and their implications. Registration for this event is now closed. Conference will be streamed in its entirety on this page. PreviewAttachmentSize June2015EventAgendaFinal.pdf34.63 KB Full Article East Africa Southern Africa West Africa IFPRI Headquarters Agriculture & Rural Development Agriculture and Health Crop Technology Markets & Trade Poverty Reduction
culture Agriculture, Trade, and the Spatial Efficiency of Global Water Use - co-authored with Tamma Carleton and Levi Crews (November 14, 2024 11:30am) By events.umich.edu Published On :: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 13:38:31 -0400 Event Begins: Thursday, November 14, 2024 11:30am Location: Lorch Hall Organized By: Department of Economics -- Full Article Workshop / Seminar
culture Ambient Bird / Book It: Cancel Culture Panic By www.kalw.org Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 03:00:00 -0800 Today, we’ll hear about some interspecies sonic landscapes in the form of music that's designed to be interrupted. Then, is ‘cancel culture’ a kind of modern moral panic? It’s a new episode of Book It. Full Article
culture Insects Played Pivotal Roles in the Evolution of Human Culture By www.scientificamerican.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 11:00:00 +0000 Violins, the ink on the Declaration of Independence and other ways that insects shaped human history Full Article
culture Celebrating the National Gallery on Google Arts & Culture By blog.google Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 08:30:00 +0000 London’s National Gallery is celebrating 200 years with newly digitised artworks, curated stories and an interactive AI experience connecting art and music on Google Art… Full Article Arts & Culture UK
culture Devendra Singh vs Department Of Agriculture & ... on 13 November, 2024 By indiankanoon.org Published On :: and background of the case: The Complainant filed an RTI application dated 12.07.2023 seeking information on following points:- "1. Total number of employees whose Pension Payment Orders (PPOs) were issued between 01.01.2018 to 30.6.2023 from the office of the PAO, PP&M, Faridabad. 2. Total number of employees whose Pension Payment Orders (PPOs) were issued after the date of their retirement or delayed due to any reason. Information may be provided from 01.01.2018 to 30.6.2023 only. 3. Photocopy of note sheet in respect of my (Devendra Singh, Applicant) pension file maintained in your office to date. 4. Photocopies of the dispatch register maintained in your office for the dates 14.3.2023 to 17.3.2023 and 20.3.2023 to 22.3.2023." Full Article
culture No Compromise With The Culture of Death By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-12-28T02:47:09+00:00 Bioethicist Wesley J. Smith joins Fr. Barnabas on this last show of 2015 to discuss the alarming societal attitudes toward the value of a human life. Full Article
culture When Killing Becomes Medicine: Fighting A Culture of Death By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2016-05-23T02:02:10+00:00 Bioethicist Wesley J. Smith joins Fr. Barnabas to discuss the growing problem of Euthanasia in our society. Full Article
culture Challenging the culture By www.om.org Published On :: Thu, 15 Nov 2018 16:37:35 +0000 “God is working in this community,” James said. He and other Christians in his village are challenging the culture by living their lives for Christ. Full Article
culture Sweet Salvadorian culture By www.om.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Oct 2014 11:14:54 +0000 With the vision to promote healthy lives, OM educates people in topics like diabetes to reduce its incidence among members of the community. Full Article
culture Poor Culture Severely Affects Attrition Rate in offices of India By jobs.siliconindia.com Published On :: Everyone likes to be valued and numerous studies reveal that there is a psychological effect of workplace gratitude and appreciation on an employee. Full Article
culture Implementing Metrics Is Connected But Separate from Choosing Management Style, Company Culture, and Incentives By sshu-s4.tripod.com Published On :: Thu, 3 Feb 2005 00:27:38 -0600 More often than not in traditional management consulting engagements involving operations, there is usually room for setting up or revising goals, metrics & reporting, and service level agreements. Depending on the phase of development of a company (often couched as Stage 0 [Ad-Hoc], Stage 1 [Functional], Stage 2 [Intrabusiness Cross-Functional], etc. maturity levels by a consulting firm), the next higher-level of metrics and reporting may apply and be a goal for the client organization to strive for.Where management has to be somewhat careful about applying metrics, however, is how people and company culture play a role in getting everything to work together right.To put a finer point on things, one can put in place a perfectly appropriate set of metrics and reporting systems for a company yet miss the boat completely on a management-level as to how the results should be applied because of the culture.As an example in sales operations, I have frequently seen a competitive environment laid out. People's individual performance levels are exposed, and poor performing people are weeded out. This environment can work out in some cases. On the other hand, in a collaborative engineering or product development environment, cooperation may be encouraged.On a related topic, a friend of my wife and I, Dr. Uri Gneezy at the University of Chicago, has some great research on the relationship between competition and gender. From the research summary:Gneezy suggests that CEOs creating incentives in their firms should be aware that making the internal environment more competitive might create a bias that helps men, while putting women at a relative disadvantage.My take on applying this type of research would be to recognize and raise one's sense of awareness to the environment one is implementing metrics in. Although metrics may be encouraged to be tracked to an individual-level doesn't automatically equate to that the environment has to be a competitive one. Choosing a collaborative versus dictatorial management style that is compatible with the desired company culture is a separate choice from metric implementation. Steve Shu Managing Director S4 Management Group Email: sshu@s4management.com Web: http://www.s4management.com Full Article
culture Grünenthal and King's College London collaborate to develop human induced pluripotent stem cell-based microfluidic cultures for pain research By www.prleap.com Published On :: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 23:00:00 PDT Full Article
culture University Games' Godzilla 3D Crystal Puzzle Roars Onto Pop Culture Scene By www.prleap.com Published On :: Fri, 17 Nov 2023 00:00:00 PST University Games coincides its availability of the new Godzilla 3D Crystal Puzzle with the highly anticipated Apple TV+ live-action monster series Monarch: Legacy of Monsters, starring Kurt Russell, streaming November 17th. Full Article
culture How to Create an Amazing Company Culture By www.small-business-software.net Published On :: Mon, 14 Oct 2019 16:41:43 -0400 By now, you have probably heard of 23andMe, the biotech juggernaut that is revolutionized the DNA-testing industry. Though the company has its fair share of critics, one thing is for sure: 23andMe has experienced tremendous growth, claiming more than 10 million worldwide customers as of this writing. A lesser-known fact is how much its employees love working there. In fact, it was named among Glassdoors Best Places to Work for 2019. complete article Full Article
culture How Small Businesses Can Preserve Company Culture During Dramatic Change By www.small-business-software.net Published On :: Wed, 9 Sep 2020 15:21:49 -0400 One of the primary appeals of the contemporary small business, in my opinion, is the family-centric culture that comes from a close-knit team. While in modern America, many may feel swallowed by corporations, the notoriety of the small business proves that people still find value in the intimate workplace. Every industry across the globe has felt the staggering impacts of Covid-19, but small businesses were put under specific strain. Based on what I've seen, however, they have proved their undeniable resilience. As a proud member of a small business myself, I have felt the social deprivation of working from home firsthand. Similar to my own experience, members of thousands of other small businesses who have worked alongside each other for lifetimes have had to adjust to maintaining an office culture from the comfort (or discomfort) of their home. While online interactions can never compare to the in-person experience, many small businesses, like my own, found that being apart actually meant working closer together than ever before. Full Article
culture Aliphatic Amines Market Expands Due to Demand in Agriculture and Chemical Manufacturing, as per Maximize Market Research By www.emailwire.com Published On :: Sun, 03 Nov 2024 00:00:00 -0700 (EMAILWIRE.COM, November 03, 2024 ) Aliphatic Amines Market are substances created through displacement reaction within an ammonia molecule. Monovalent hydrocarbon radicals replaced the hydrogen atoms in ammonia in Aliphatic Amines. The analysis in the report examines how the COVID-19 pandemic... Full Article
culture Agriculture Drones Market worth $8.03 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 32.0% By www.emailwire.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 00:00:00 -0800 (EMAILWIRE.COM, November 11, 2024 ) The agriculture drones market is estimated at USD 2.00 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 8.03 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 32.0% from 2024 to 2029. The global agriculture drone market is growing substantially due to rapid technological advancements... Full Article
culture European Union seeks consumer input on organic agriculture By www.newmediaexplorer.org Published On :: 2013-01-18T19:36:54+01:00 The European Union on Tuesday took the debate about genetically modified crops to the public with a survey asking citizens to share their thoughts on organic farming, reports Phys.org in a recent article titled EU asks citizens to join debate on GM food Image credit: americanoverkill.com The article continues ... The bloc's 500 million consumers are invited to complete an anonymous online questionnaire on the European Commission's Agriculture and Rural Development website (ec.europa.eu/agriculture/consultations/organic/2013_en.htm). The consultation, which ends on April 10, is part of a review of European policy on organic agriculture. The survey is available in all official EU languages. English is the one linked here, but other languages are available from a drop-down menu at the top of the page. The Phys.org article, putting emphasis on the GM angle, goes on to say...... Full Article
culture La visite au Br�sil de Xi Jinping renforcera davantage les liens culturels et les �changes entre les peuples By chine.in Published On :: 2024-11-13T09:48:05+01:00 Les personnes de tous horizons engag�es en faveur de l'amiti� sino-br�silienne au Br�sil se r�jouissent de la visite du pr�sident Xi Jinping dans le pays et restent pr�tes � contribuer davantage � l'approfondissement de l'amiti� entre le Br�sil et... Full Article Br�sil
culture Les �changes culturels entre les deux rives du d�troit se poursuivent malgr� les obstacles politiques By chine.in Published On :: 2024-11-13T19:24:29+01:00 Une porte-parole de la partie continentale de la Chine a condamn� mercredi les politiciens du Parti d�mocrate progressiste (PDP) dans la r�gion de Taiwan, qui tentent de faire obstacle aux �changes normaux entre les deux rives du d�troit de Taiwan... Full Article Chine
culture Saskatchewan Agriculture Issues Final Crop Report of the Season By www.farmscape.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT Farmscape for October 31, 2024 Saskatchewan Agriculture reports the province's farmers are disappointed with this year's crops but relieved that things weren't worse. Saskatchewan Agriculture released its final crop report of the season yesterday. Tyce Masich, a Crops Extension Specialist with Saskatchewan Agriculture, says producers were able to get their crops off well before the heavy frosts set in. Quote-Tyce Masich-Saskatchewan Agriculture: Starting in May when producers were seeing it was very cool and wet so there were some seeding delays and also the early season cool temperatures specifically delayed crop development in the first two months of the growing season, which wasn't great for crops but the moisture did allow them to be well established for the lack of moisture in July and August that we saw. In July and August there were hot and dry conditions throughout most of Saskatchewan which really hurt the early season yield potential that producers were expecting. Early season, with all of the moisture that we had, there were more reports of early season root rot in crops which hurt crop establishment early in the season and then, as the season progressed and things got warmer and drier, that's when the grasshoppers really came out and started to feed on crops. I know in the west and southwest producers were spraying for grasshoppers specifically and in areas of the province that would have gotten rainfall in the beginning July when canola was full canopy there were a lot of producers spraying for sclerotinia stem rot and there were some reports of sclerotinia stem rot in Saskatchewan but I think overall it had a pretty minimal impact on yields this year. The biggest thing was the hot conditions in July really heat blasted a lot of canola which would have resulted in most of the yield loss for canola and other crops as well. Masich says yields for most crops in Saskatchewan were slightly above average with the exceptions of crops like canola and mustard that were slightly below average but, given the dry years we've had the past couple of years, growers are happy with that. For more visit Farmscape.Ca. Bruce Cochrane. *Farmscape is produced on behalf of North America’s pork producers Full Article
culture Canada Encouraged to Work With the U.S. For the Benefit of Canadian Agriculture By www.farmscape.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT Farmscape for November 13, 2024 A professor with Dalhousie University suggests Canada will need to work with the United States under the new Donald Trump administration to ensure benefits to Canadian agriculture. “Navigating the Maze: Agri-Food Trends and their Impact on the Pork Industry” was among the topics discussed last week in Saskatoon as part of Saskatchewan pork Industry Symposium 2024. Dr. Sylvain Charlebois, a professor with Dalhousie University, says Canada followed the United States in terms of food inflation but Canada is now higher, the result of Canada's own food policies. Quote-Dr. Sylvain Charlebois-Dalhousie University: Dairy, meat are pushing food inflation higher and they're all pretty domestic. That's why, during my talk I really focused a lot on the concept of competitiveness, because I don't think that right now that we're helping agriculture. We're just making agriculture more expensive so farmers are struggling. Right now, things are good for the pork industry but they're not going to remain the same so we've got to be ready for that and, with America becoming even more competitive under a Trump regime, we're going to have to follow. I know there's a lot of rhetoric around tariffs and things like that. I don't pay a whole lot of attention to that. I think what's most important is the fact that we do have an American administration looking at deals, looking for deals. Donald Trump is very transactional. He's very predictable and so I think we need to capitalize on that as much as possible. But I do think that the world is likely going to get more interesting as a result of what we're seeing in Washington and that's going to probably benefit Canada over time. But we've got to be in lock step with the Americans. We can't just be at odds with them. We're at odds with India, with China. The last thing we want is to be at odds with the Americans. To access Dr. Charlebois's work google "Agri-Food Analytics Lab, Dalhousie University." He notes all of the reports are available in both French and English at no charge. For more visit Farmscape.Ca. Bruce Cochrane. *Farmscape is produced on behalf of North America’s pork producers Full Article
culture Clickbank - Society & Culture - Download EBooks Now By www.RSStop10.com Published On :: Fri, 31 Dec 2004 12:00:00 +0530 Clickbank carries a large range of ebooks on love, romance, charity, politics, government, language and other matters related to society and culture. Full Article
culture Nigeria: Junior Chamber Recommits to Quality Leadership Culture Among Youth By allafrica.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 10:47:05 GMT [Leadership] Junior Chamber International (JCI), Aso, has reaffirmed its commitment to fostering quality leadership among young Nigerians to drive sustainable economic growth. Full Article Children and Youth Nigeria West Africa
culture Uganda: Filmmakers Contribute Shs57m to Parliament for National Culture Policy Reform By allafrica.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 12:33:11 GMT [Nile Post] Filmmakers have contributed Shs 57,600,000 to Parliament to support the Parliamentary Forum in revising the National Culture Policy. Full Article Arts Culture and Entertainment East Africa Governance Uganda
culture The thriving mess culture in Chennai offers a range of home-style meal at affordable rates By www.thehindu.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Oct 2023 11:11:14 +0530 Chennai’s thriving mess culture is dominated by families that have made it their mission to serve good quality food at pocket-friendly rates for students and working professionals Full Article Features
culture Jeff Bezos's rocket company Blue Origin accused of 'toxic' culture By www.telegraph.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 01 Oct 2021 14:09:49 GMT Full Article topics:organisations/blue-origin structure:technology topics:people/jeff-bezos storytype:standard
culture Cultures of Remembrance By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-03-24T15:58:32+00:00 Fr. Stephen speaks of the Church as a culture of remembrance—not of a dead past—but of death trampling down death. Full Article
culture Orthodoxy and Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2021-11-03T20:02:47+00:00 Fr. Stephen looks at the relationship between Orthodox Christianity and culture and argues that since Orthodoxy is the fullness of the faith, it should also be productive of the fullness of what it is to be human. Healthy Orthodox nations have always had a healthy Orthodox culture. Full Article
culture Being a Life Giver in a Culture of Death By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2020-01-04T01:27:30+00:00 We have all heard the phrase “culture of death.” Many use it to describe the culture we live in, especially when it comes to current social issues. Join Michael as he talks about life and death, what we as Orthodox Christians need to do to continually bring life to a world riddled with death, and why our understanding of life and death needs to be understood in a much broader and deeper sense. Full Article
culture Why Cancel Culture Needs to Be Canceled By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2021-02-08T21:47:43+00:00 Cancel culture is a culture of hate, division, and destruction. Join Michael as he uses the Gospels and other scripture to show just how wicked this culture is; what the current culture is doing to us; why we are knowingly or unknowingly participating in it; and what we should do to combat it. Full Article
culture As Unknown, and Yet Well Known: Introducing the Orthodox Church in American Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-08-05T03:23:46+00:00 Fr. Andrew gave this talk at Cornell University on February 14, 2012. Full Article
culture Culture and Beauty - An Orthodox Perspective By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2019-06-26T18:06:20+00:00 Dn. Nicholas Kotar is the guest. He is an author and writer for the Ancient Faith Blog A Light So Lovely. Full Article
culture Are Some Parish Cultures Toxic? By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2018-10-22T14:59:31+00:00 Parish cultures vary. Some of this variation is wonderful, but what about toxic parish cultures? Fr. Anthony and Fr. Gregory Jensen talk about how priests can cultivate healthy cultures, warning signs that they are doing it wrong, and whether/when it is acceptable and even good for parishioners to find another parish. Full Article
culture On Worship, Parish Culture, and Evangelism By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2019-05-06T20:23:13+00:00 In this interview, Fr. Anthony and Dn. Michael Abrahamson talk about the relationship between a healthy parish culture, worship done well (to the glory of God), and evangelism. Along the way, they talk about funerals, the organic development of local worship melodies, and the simple joy of shared service. Enjoy the show! Full Article
culture Healing Opioid Addiction and Parish Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2019-06-11T00:00:32+00:00 In this episode, Fr. Anthony talks with Subdeacon John (Robert) Cummings, the Manager of Staff Training and Development at Red Oak Recovery in Waynesville, PA, about opioid addiction, what works in recovery, and how the lessons of effective recovery can be re-learned and enculturated by our parishes. Along the way, they spar about the correct pronunciation of Appalachia (Fr. Anthony used the pronunciation of his ancestral homeland of northern Appalachia; Sdn. John that of his southern part), Enjoy the show! Full Article
culture Episode 10: Pop Culture Simpsons Hour, Live! By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2016-09-07T13:43:37+00:00 Live from the Saint Iakavos Retreat Center in Kansasville, Wisconsin, Steve and Christian explore some of the deeper themes of one of America’s most beloved and longest-airing television families: the Simpsons! They discuss marriage, despondency, and how The Simpsons models repentance within the context of family life. This time, the guys close with their top 5 Simpsons quotes of all time! Full Article
culture Episode 16: Harry Potter and the Pop Culture Podcast By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2016-10-28T15:45:05+00:00 The guys read Harry Potter and the Cursed Child and discuss friendship, character, sacrifice, and love. They close with their top five magical (non-Harry-Potter) characters. Full Article
culture UPDATE: Pop Culture Coffee Hour LIVE (Every Week)! By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2020-03-23T20:33:14+00:00 Since we're all trying to be socially responsible and live in a state of self-imposed quarantine, Christian Gonzalez and Steve Christoforou want to offer a little bit of lightheartedness. That's why they will be going LIVE every Wednesday at 12:30 p.m. Eastern/9:30 a.m. Pacific with a brand-spanking new episode of Pop Culture Coffee Hour! Join them at www.y2am.org/PopCultureLive and be a part of the conversation! Full Article
culture The Formation of a Christian Subculture in the Pagan Roman Empire By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2014-05-13T01:36:01+00:00 Fr. John explores what could be called the catacomb culture of the Church in relation to the Roman Empire. Full Article
culture Four Pillars of Traditional Christian Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2014-05-13T01:36:23+00:00 Fr. John fills in the picture of the Church's early subculture. Full Article
culture Beyond Subculture: Toward the Transformation of Roman Society By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2014-05-13T01:37:14+00:00 Fr. John explores how the Church began to address, confront, and challenge the pagan culture of the Roman Empire, particularly during the third century. Full Article
culture Subverting a Sacramental Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2021-08-11T00:35:57+00:00 In this reflection, Father John Strickland turns from secular humanism to reformational Christianity to see how Christendom's paradisiacal culture was subverted by both the Protestant "Counter-Reformation" and the Roman Catholic "Neo-Reformation." Ironically, Protestant fathers like Luther and Calvin did much to perpetuate the anthropological pessimism and cosmological contempt of their rivals like the earlier Pope Innocent III, opening the door even wider to the wholesale secularization of the West. Full Article
culture Race vs. Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2017-06-04T22:46:17+00:00 Fr. Michael Oleksa and Dr. Johnny Lake share from their life experiences on the difference between race and culture, and how Western society has skewed the lines between the two. Full Article
culture Faith in Fantasy: Finding God in Modern Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-10-04T05:53:16+00:00 Fr. Ted delivers a lecture in Calgary at St. Vladimir's Ukrainian Orthodox Church Lenten Retreat. Full Article
culture Faith Is Greater than Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-10-04T06:13:25+00:00 Fr. Ted explains why St. Peter and St. Paul are commemorated together. Full Article
culture Dr. John Mark Reynolds on Christianity and Culture By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2007-03-11T20:08:20+00:00 Dr. John Mark Reynolds, Torrey Honors professor at Biola University, talks about Christianity and Culture. Full Article
culture 96: The Culture War and Orthodox Christianity By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2017-12-20T02:19:39+00:00 Fr. Hans Jacobse, editor of Orthodoxy Today and President of The American Orthodox Institute speaks with host Kevin Allen about whether Eastern Orthodox Christians need to engage in the moral and social war that is being waged in our culture. They will also talk about whether "Religious Right" leaning ex-Evangelical converts are taking over the Orthodox churches in America! Buckle your seat belts! Full Article