class i 'Disorderly Transition' Has Landed: Dr. Barbara Taber's Hit Series Wraps 1st Season with a Masterclass in Podcasting, Reporting, and Sociopolitical Entertainment. Everyone Should Be Paying Attention By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Mon, 18 Oct 2021 08:00:00 GMT Esteemed educator, author, and podcaster, Barbara Taber, EdD, has delivered the highly anticipated season finale of Take It Or Leave It, against impossibly high expectations, following the landmark achievement of her previous three episodes. Full Article
class i Comet Class International Day Two Results By bernews.com Published On :: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 22:52:22 +0000 The 2024 Comet Class Internationals Championship Regatta continued off the Corsica River Yacht Club in Maryland. Six Bermuda sailors and their crew took to the water for another three races, taking the series to six races. The defending champion Jack Swikart, is the overall leader with 10 points, he had another two wins, and a […] Full Article All Sports #BermudaSailing
class i Sailing: Comet Class Int’l Final Results By bernews.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 12:29:44 +0000 The 2024 comet class internationals championship regatta concluded off the Corsica River Yacht Club, in Maryland. Six Bermuda sailors and their crew took to the water for the final two races, taking the series to eight races. The defending champion Jack Swikart, defended his title with 12 points, Jessica Gruskos was second with 16 points, […] Full Article All Sports #BermudaSailing
class i Barnes Wins Class In Xtream Rock Grand Prix By bernews.com Published On :: Mon, 02 Sep 2024 10:56:19 +0000 Scott Barnes concluded competing in the Xtream Rock Island Grand Prix, making a strong showing to win a class. On day two in the Briggs 206 Masters Class, Barnes finished 12th in the qualifying round clocking a time of 39.750, finished 3rd with a 10 lap time of 6:16.604 in the heat race, and then clocked […] Full Article All Sports #GoodNews #Karting
class i Mass Spectrometry of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Peptidomes Reveals Strong Effects of Protein Abundance and Turnover on Antigen Presentation By www.mcponline.org Published On :: 2015-03-01 Michal Bassani-SternbergMar 1, 2015; 14:658-673Research Full Article
class i Washoe middle, high schools suspending in-class instruction By www.edweek.org Published On :: Wed, 25 Nov 2020 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article Nevada
class i Washoe middle, high schools suspending in-class instruction By www.edweek.org Published On :: 2020-11-25T14:43:55-05:00 Full Article Education
class i How Idlewild Courted the Black Middle Class in the 1930s By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 By the 1930s, the black middle class had arrived, with the purchasing power to match. Sensing an opportunity, developers established Idlewild: a summer resort aimed exclusively at African-Americans. Full Article
class i Class is in session By www.om.org Published On :: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 12:19:19 +0000 The OM Panama International Intensive School of Missions re-opens! Full Article
class i Groundbreaking Global Supplier Diversity Initiative Celebrates First Graduating Class in Delaware By news.delaware.gov Published On :: Thu, 06 Jul 2023 16:42:58 +0000 Five Delaware minority and/or veteran-owned small businesses completed Export Delaware’s new signature training program, “Selling to the World.” Export Delaware partnered with the World Trade Center of Greater Philadelphia to develop this groundbreaking initiative. Participants learned how to develop an export strategy, find qualified buyers, navigate logistics and shipping, learn about export finance, international patents, […] Full Article Department of State Export Delaware
class i Secularism, Caste, and Class in Contemporary India By www.eastwestcenter.org Published On :: Tue, 27 Aug 2024 02:08:36 +0000 Secularism, Caste, and Class in Contemporary India Secularism, Caste, and Class in Contemporary India Nov 7, 2024 watanabe Mon, 08/26/2024 - 16:08 Virtual Virtual Zoom Politics & International Relations Politics & International Relations Social Issues Social Issues India India Full Article
class i 'A masterclass in how not to get hired': 18-year-old writes unflattering pitch for themself on social media job page By cheezburger.com Published On :: Sat, 09 Nov 2024 12:00:00 -0800 This person is young and aspirational, but their methods of finding a new job could use some fine-tuning. Creating your very first resume is both intimidating and kind of embarrassing. Because you have zero job experience, you have to write about the clubs you participated in school, or your hobbies where you have leadership qualities, or even just the classes you're currently taking. None of that life experience is going to wow a hiring manager. But that's why kids start small, picking up jobs at fast food chains or clothing stores and working for minimum wage. This 18-year-old had a different idea of how they think their first jobs should go. They wrote in to a Facebook group for job offerings with an interesting paragraph about their own experience. Instead of highlighting their best attributes, they insisted on avoiding jobs where they have to work with customers (even though they claim to be outgoing in the same breath). The internet found this all very funny, and had some notes for this kid about better ways to find a job. Up next, have a laugh at some employees who got fired after getting petty with their most entitled customers, like one who informed a customer that, "If I have to talk to you again, you have to sit in time-out for 10 minutes." Full Article teens workplace-stories jobs job teenagers work facebook hiring posts workplace
class i GHX to Lead Session on 'Best-in-Class Invoicing in Healthcare' at IAPP FUSION 2010 Annual Forum and Expo in Texas By www.medindia.com Published On :: GHX to Lead Session on 'Best-in-Class Invoicing in Healthcare' at IAPP FUSION 2010 Annual Forum and Expo in Texas Full Article
class i COP29 Climate Summit Day 2 Highlights: UN Chief calls 2024 a ‘masterclass in climate destruction’ By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 07:18:02 +0530 COP29 World Climate Action Summit Highlights: At the COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, countries approved vital carbon credit quality standards essential for facilitating a U.N.-backed global carbon market aimed at funding greenhouse gas reduction projects. This early agreement marks a significant step forward, despite concerns about the upcoming U.S. administration under President-elect Donald Trump, who has indicated intentions to withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Experts suggest that the endorsement might help operationalize the market by next year, enabling countries and companies to purchase carbon credits for climate initiatives worldwide. However, while the approved standards seek to address the credibility of projects, campaigners have raised concerns about their adequacy, especially regarding human rights protections. Criticism also arose regarding the decision-making process, with some nations feeling excluded from discussions. Moving forward, negotiators aim to establish further rules to ensure the market’s integrity, which could potentially yield $250 billion annually and cut carbon emissions significantly by 2030. Full Article Economy
class i GIS-based master plans being prepared for Class II towns, says A.P. Finance Minister By www.thehindu.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 18:27:01 +0530 NDA govt. is taking steps for planned and sustainable urban development, says Finance Minister Payyavula Keshav after presenting the Budget for 2024-25 Full Article Andhra Pradesh
class i Deepthi Jeevanji wins gold with world record time in 400m T20 class in World Para Championships By www.thehindu.com Published On :: Mon, 20 May 2024 10:38:42 +0530 Deepthi smashed American Breanna Clark's earlier world record of 55.12 seconds set during last year's edition of the championships in Paris Full Article Athletics
class i The Rs 2.17-crore all new Mercedes S class is here! By www.rediff.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Jun 2021 17:33:53 +0530 German luxury carmaker Mercedes-Benz India on Thursday launched the imported version of its new generation flagship sedan S-Class with a price starting at Rs 2.17 crore while it prepares to introduce a locally-produced variety of the model in the fourth quarter this year.The new 7th generation S-Class comes in two variants -- diesel S 400d 4MATIC priced at Rs 2.17 crore and petrol S 450 4MATIC tagged at Rs 2.19 crore. Full Article
class i HOT OR NOT: Steve Smith showed his class in the Ashes while Nigel Benn return seems wishful thinking By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 13 Sep 2019 16:37:06 GMT It's Hot or Not time again as Sportsmail's Riath Al-Samarrai reveals what's been making him feel warm and what's been leaving him cold this week. Full Article
class i GMetrix, LearnKey, and Certiport Team Up to Offer World Class IT and Career-Ready Certification Learning Experience By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Tue, 19 Apr 2016 07:00:00 GMT The partnership will provide easier access to high quality video-based training, curricula, lesson plans, and projects for students, teachers, and schools. Full Article
class i Primary students create patterns during a sewing class in central Queensland By www.abc.net.au Published On :: Mon, 21 Oct 2019 06:23:00 +1100 Full Article ABC Capricornia capricornia Arts and Entertainment:Design:Fashion Education:Schools:Primary Schools Education:Subjects:Environment Education:Teachers:All Australia:QLD:Yeppoon 4703
class i Jyire Mitchell Wins 250 A Class In Connecticut By bernews.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Jan 2018 01:00:51 +0000 Jyire Mitchell competed at the Sunday Wilkes-Barre Amateur Arenacross inside the Mohegan Sun Arena in Connecticut. Competing in the 250 A Class, Mitchell finished 1st Overall, he powered his bike to victory ahead of Nicholas Lane and Emory Addison. Mitchell won both Moto’s in the Class. With finishes of 2nd and 5th saw Mitchell finish […](Click to read the full article) Full Article All Sports #GoodNews #Motocross
class i Terceira Wins Table A on Time Class in Belgium By bernews.com Published On :: Thu, 24 Oct 2019 09:43:07 +0000 Bermuda’s Jillian Terceira continued taking part in the Sentowerpark – Animo Cup I International Horse Jumping Event in Belgium. On the second day, Terceira and Iluna won the 1.30m Table A on Time Class, they clocked a Clear Round time of 57.36. Terceira competed on two horses in the 1.20m in 2 Phases Special Class, […](Click to read the full article) Full Article All Sports #Equestrian
class i Terceira Wins Two Phases Class In Belgium By bernews.com Published On :: Sat, 14 Dec 2019 22:10:28 +0000 Bermudian equestrian Jillian Terceira was back in action competing in the CSI** Lier International Horse Jumping event in Belgium. During the CSIYH1* – 6-year-old Horse Table A Against the Clock Class, Terceira and First Lady finished 59th clocking a time of 62.46, but they also had 8 Penalty Fault Points. Terceira and Iluna Di Cantero […](Click to read the full article) Full Article All Sports #Equestrian #GoodNews
class i Lopes Wins Jumping Class In ESP Holiday Finale By bernews.com Published On :: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 12:34:50 +0000 Nicholas Lopes recently competed in the Low Children’s Jumper ESP Holiday Finale Jumping Competition at the Palm Beach International Equestrian Center. Lopes picked up the win in the 1.0m Low Children’s Jumper II2b in Two Phases Class riding Clinlex; the pair clocked a clear first phase time of 72.68 and a clear second phase time […](Click to read the full article) Full Article All Sports #Equestrian #GoodNews
class i Jillian Terceira Wins Class In The Netherlands By bernews.com Published On :: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 19:00:08 +0000 Bermudian equestrian Jillian Terceira was back in action competing in the CSI de Peelbergen CSI3*, CSI1*& CSIYH* Indoor International Show Jumping event in The Netherlands. Terceira and First Lady won the 1.25m Klasse Z Clear Round Class after they finished with a Clear Round time of 71.50. Terceira and Escalada also competed in the same […](Click to read the full article) Full Article All Sports #Equestrian #GoodNews
class i Mass Spectrometry of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Peptidomes Reveals Strong Effects of Protein Abundance and Turnover on Antigen Presentation By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2015-03-01 Michal Bassani-SternbergMar 1, 2015; 14:658-673Research Full Article
class i Mass Spectrometry Based Immunopeptidomics Leads to Robust Predictions of Phosphorylated HLA Class I Ligands [Technological Innovation and Resources] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-02-01T00:05:30-08:00 The presentation of peptides on class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA-I) molecules plays a central role in immune recognition of infected or malignant cells. In cancer, non-self HLA-I ligands can arise from many different alterations, including non-synonymous mutations, gene fusion, cancer-specific alternative mRNA splicing or aberrant post-translational modifications. Identifying HLA-I ligands remains a challenging task that requires either heavy experimental work for in vivo identification or optimized bioinformatics tools for accurate predictions. To date, no HLA-I ligand predictor includes post-translational modifications. To fill this gap, we curated phosphorylated HLA-I ligands from several immunopeptidomics studies (including six newly measured samples) covering 72 HLA-I alleles and retrieved a total of 2,066 unique phosphorylated peptides. We then expanded our motif deconvolution tool to identify precise binding motifs of phosphorylated HLA-I ligands. Our results reveal a clear enrichment of phosphorylated peptides among HLA-C ligands and demonstrate a prevalent role of both HLA-I motifs and kinase motifs on the presentation of phosphorylated peptides. These data further enabled us to develop and validate the first predictor of interactions between HLA-I molecules and phosphorylated peptides. Full Article
class i Guidance Document: Validation of a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Immunopeptidomics Assay for the Identification of HLA Class I Ligands Suitable for Pharmaceutical Therapies [Commentary] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-03-01T00:05:26-08:00 For more than two decades naturally presented, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted peptides (immunopeptidome) have been eluted and sequenced using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Since, identified disease-associated HLA ligands have been characterized and evaluated as potential active substances. Treatments based on HLA-presented peptides have shown promising results in clinical application as personalized T cell-based immunotherapy. Peptide vaccination cocktails are produced as investigational medicinal products under GMP conditions. To support clinical trials based on HLA-presented tumor-associated antigens, in this study the sensitive LC-MS/MS HLA class I antigen identification pipeline was fully validated for our technical equipment according to the current US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidelines. The immunopeptidomes of JY cells with or without spiked-in, isotope labeled peptides, of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy volunteers as well as a chronic lymphocytic leukemia and a bladder cancer sample were reliably identified using a data-dependent acquisition method. As the LC-MS/MS pipeline is used for identification purposes, the validation parameters include accuracy, precision, specificity, limit of detection and robustness. Full Article
class i Mnemonics Training: Multi-Class Incremental Learning without Forgetting. (arXiv:2002.10211v3 [cs.CV] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: Multi-Class Incremental Learning (MCIL) aims to learn new concepts by incrementally updating a model trained on previous concepts. However, there is an inherent trade-off to effectively learning new concepts without catastrophic forgetting of previous ones. To alleviate this issue, it has been proposed to keep around a few examples of the previous concepts but the effectiveness of this approach heavily depends on the representativeness of these examples. This paper proposes a novel and automatic framework we call mnemonics, where we parameterize exemplars and make them optimizable in an end-to-end manner. We train the framework through bilevel optimizations, i.e., model-level and exemplar-level. We conduct extensive experiments on three MCIL benchmarks, CIFAR-100, ImageNet-Subset and ImageNet, and show that using mnemonics exemplars can surpass the state-of-the-art by a large margin. Interestingly and quite intriguingly, the mnemonics exemplars tend to be on the boundaries between different classes. Full Article
class i Class is in session By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Mar 2012 12:19:19 +0000 The OM Panama International Intensive School of Missions re-opens! Full Article
class i Extending Vouchers Into Middle Class Is Florida's Next Move By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Apr 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Already home to a thriving ecosystem of private school choice, the state’s lawmakers want vouchers for thousands of new students. Full Article Vouchers
class i In Pics: Hrithik Roshan’s DC modified Mercedes-Benz V-Class interior looks extremely luxurious By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-04-06T12:40:00+05:30 Full Article
class i Women’s T20 World Cup: Australia outclass India in final, lift trophy for record 5th time By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-03-08T16:55:16+05:30 Overwhelmed by the occasion, India crumbled to 99 all out in front of a turnout of 86174 at the iconic Melbourne Cricket Ground, a record in women's cricket history. Full Article Sports
class i B Cells Inhibit CD4+ T Cell-Mediated Immunity to Brucella Infection in a Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II-Dependent Manner [Microbial Immunity and Vaccines] By iai.asm.org Published On :: 2020-04-20T08:00:38-07:00 Brucella spp. are facultative intracellular bacteria notorious for their ability to induce a chronic, and often lifelong, infection known as brucellosis. To date, no licensed vaccine exists for prevention of human disease, and mechanisms underlying chronic illness and immune evasion remain elusive. We and others have observed that B cell-deficient mice challenged with Brucella display reduced bacterial burden following infection, but the underlying mechanism has not been clearly defined. Here, we show that at 1 month postinfection, B cell deficiency alone enhanced resistance to splenic infection ~100-fold; however, combined B and T cell deficiency did not impact bacterial burden, indicating that B cells only enhance susceptibility to infection when T cells are present. Therefore, we investigated whether B cells inhibit T cell-mediated protection against Brucella. Using B and T cell-deficient Rag1–/– animals as recipients, we demonstrate that adoptive transfer of CD4+ T cells alone confers marked protection against Brucella melitensis that is abrogated by cotransfer of B cells. Interestingly, depletion of CD4+ T cells from B cell-deficient, but not wild-type, mice enhanced susceptibility to infection, further confirming that CD4+ T cell-mediated immunity against Brucella is inhibited by B cells. In addition, we found that the ability of B cells to suppress CD4+ T cell-mediated immunity and modulate CD4+ T cell effector responses during infection was major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII)-dependent. Collectively, these findings indicate that B cells modulate CD4+ T cell function through an MHCII-dependent mechanism which enhances susceptibility to Brucella infection. Full Article
class i Hedi Slimane delivers masterclass in modern nostalgia for Celine By www.theguardian.com Published On :: 2020-02-28T23:02:11Z Platform sandals meet 40-denier tights as rock’n’roll goes bourgeois at Paris fashion weekAt his Celine catwalk show on Friday night, the designer Hedi Slimane distilled what looks to be the most compelling trend of this season of fashion shows. Working title: rock’n’roll bourgeois.Slim knee-length dresses were worn with slinky chain belts; towering platform sandals with sensible 40-denier semi-sheer tights; slim bootcut velvet trousers worn with Princess-line above-the-knee coats. This was a masterclass in Parisian allure: take one part Avenue Montaigne privilege, and mix with one part backstage pass. Shaken, not stirred. Continue reading... Full Article Fashion Paris fashion week Life and style Fashion weeks Celine
class i Return to class is going to look very different from school to school By www.smh.com.au Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 14:00:00 GMT The May 11 start date is one certainty in a sea of uncertainty. Full Article
class i Return to class is going to look very different from school to school By www.brisbanetimes.com.au Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 14:00:00 GMT The May 11 start date is one certainty in a sea of uncertainty. Full Article
class i Return to class is going to look very different from school to school By www.theage.com.au Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 14:00:00 GMT The May 11 start date is one certainty in a sea of uncertainty. Full Article
class i AFL a masterclass in social distance signalling — maintaining a facade of following the rules By www.abc.net.au Published On :: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 07:00:57 +1100 The league, clubs and broadcasters found multiple ways to demonstrate they could stage the game without breaching all these cloying new societal protocols, writes Richard Hinds. Full Article Infectious Diseases (Other) Respiratory Diseases Sport Australian Football League
class i New FDA guidance on alternate approaches in premarket notification for Class II medical devices By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Dec 2019 14:09:57 +0000 By Alice Li, MD, MSc, RAC (CAN), Regulatory Scientist, Cato Research FDA issued “The Abbreviated 510(k) Program – Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff” on 13 September 2019. The content of this guidance supersedes the content from 1998 guidance “The New 510(k) Paradigm – Alternate Approaches to Demonstrating Substantial Equivalence in Premarket … Continue reading » Full Article Cato Research FDA FDA Regulatory Guidances Medical Device FDA Guidances medical devices
class i New MDCG Class I Article 120 (3) and (4) MDR guidance – nothing new but nice summary of requirements By medicaldeviceslegal.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Mar 2020 08:28:42 +0000 I have blogged before about the effects and possibilities of the Corrigendum of December 2019 for class I medical devices. I refer you to that blog for the background to this discussion, which covers the mechanics of timing. The draft corrigendum discussed in that blog was adopted as described. The new guidance The MDCG has […] Full Article Class I Recast Article 120 Blue Guide MDR
class i ART with high viscosity GIC and composite restorations in class II cavities: can they thrive in the post-amalgam era? By feeds.nature.com Published On :: 2020-03-27 Full Article
class i Women’s work boosts middle class incomes but creates a family time squeeze that needs to be eased By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 12:00:00 +0000 In the early part of the 20th century, women sought and gained many legal rights, including the right to vote as part of the 19th Amendment. Their entry into the workforce, into occupations previously reserved for men, and into the social and political life of the nation should be celebrated. The biggest remaining challenge is… Full Article
class i Women’s work boosts middle class incomes but creates a family time squeeze that needs to be eased By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 12:00:00 +0000 In the early part of the 20th century, women sought and gained many legal rights, including the right to vote as part of the 19th Amendment. Their entry into the workforce, into occupations previously reserved for men, and into the social and political life of the nation should be celebrated. The biggest remaining challenge is… Full Article
class i When middle-class incomes collapse, how you gonna pay next month’s rent? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 26 Mar 2020 13:00:48 +0000 As the coronavirus forces businesses to lay off workers or reduce hours, millions of Americans are seeing their incomes plummet. One of the most pressing concerns (besides staying healthy) is whether these households will be able to pay next month’s rent. Being able to afford decent quality, stable housing in a safe neighborhood is an… Full Article
class i On immigration, the white working class is fearful By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 24 Jun 2016 10:45:00 -0400 Although a few political analysts have been focusing on the white working class for years, it is only in response to the rise of Donald Trump that this large group of Americans has begun to receive the attention it deserves. Now, thanks to a comprehensive survey that the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) undertook in collaboration with the Brookings Institution, we can speak with some precision about the distinctive attitudes and preferences of these voters. There are different ways of defining the white working class. Along with several other survey researchers, PRRI defines this group as non-Hispanic whites with less than a college degree, with the additional qualification of being paid by the hour or by the job rather than receiving a salary. No definition is perfect, but this one works pretty well. Most working-class whites have incomes below $50,000; most whites with BAs or more have incomes above $50,000. Most working-class whites rate their financial circumstances as only fair or poor; most college educated whites rate their financial circumstances as good or excellent. Fifty-four percent of working-class whites think of themselves as working class or lower class, compared to only 18 percent of better-educated whites. The PRRI/Brookings study finds that in many respects, these two groups of white voters see the world very differently. For example, 54 percent of college-educated whites think that America’s culture and way of life have improved since the 1950s; 62 percent of white working-class Americans think that it has changed for the worse. Sixty-eight percent of working-class whites, but only 47 percent of college-educated whites, believe that the American way of life needs to be protected against foreign influences. Sixty-six percent of working-class whites, but only 43 percent of college-educated whites, say that discrimination against whites has become as big a problem as discrimination against blacks and other minorities. In a similar vein, 62 percent of working-class whites believe that discrimination against Christians has become as big a problem as discrimination against other groups, a proposition only 38 percent of college educated whites endorse. This brings us to the issue of immigration. By a margin of 52 to 35 percent, college-educated whites affirm that today’s immigrants strengthen our country through their talent and hard work. Conversely, 61 percent of white working-class voters say that immigrants weaken us by taking jobs, housing, and health care. Seventy-one percent of working-class whites think that immigrants mostly hurt the economy by driving down wages, a belief endorsed by only 44 percent of college-educated whites. Fifty-nine percent of working-class whites believe that we should make a serious effort to deport all illegal immigrants back to their home countries; only 33 percent of college-educated whites agree. Fifty-five percent of working-class whites think we should build a wall along our border with Mexico, while 61 percent of whites with BAs or more think we should not. Majorities of working-class whites believe that we should make the entry of Syrian refugees into the United States illegal and temporarily ban the entrance of non-American Muslims into our country; about two-thirds of college-educated whites oppose each of these proposals. Opinions on trade follow a similar pattern. By a narrow margin of 48 to 46 percent, college-educated whites endorse the view that trade agreements are mostly helpful to the United States because they open up overseas markets while 62 percent of working-class whites believe that they are harmful because they send jobs overseas and drive down wages. It is understandable that working-class whites are more worried that they or their families will become victims of violent crime than are whites with more education. After all, they are more likely to live in neighborhoods with higher levels of social disorder and criminal behavior. It is harder to explain why they are also much more likely to believe that their families will fall victim to terrorism. To be sure, homegrown terrorist massacres of recent years have driven home the message that it can happen to anyone, anywhere. We still need to explain why working-class whites have interpreted this message in more personal terms. The most plausible interpretation is that working-class whites are experiencing a pervasive sense of vulnerability. On every front—economic, cultural, personal security—they feel threatened and beleaguered. They seek protection against all the forces they perceive as hostile to their cherished way of life—foreign people, foreign goods, foreign ideas, aided and abetted by a government they no longer believe cares about them. Perhaps this is why fully 60 percent of them are willing to endorse a proposition that in previous periods would be viewed as extreme: the country has gotten so far off track that we need a leader who is prepared to break so rules if that is what it takes to set things right. Authors William A. Galston Full Article
class i Women’s work boosts middle class incomes but creates a family time squeeze that needs to be eased By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 12:00:00 +0000 In the early part of the 20th century, women sought and gained many legal rights, including the right to vote as part of the 19th Amendment. Their entry into the workforce, into occupations previously reserved for men, and into the social and political life of the nation should be celebrated. The biggest remaining challenge is… Full Article
class i On immigration, the white working class is fearful By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 24 Jun 2016 10:45:00 -0400 Although a few political analysts have been focusing on the white working class for years, it is only in response to the rise of Donald Trump that this large group of Americans has begun to receive the attention it deserves. Now, thanks to a comprehensive survey that the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) undertook in collaboration with the Brookings Institution, we can speak with some precision about the distinctive attitudes and preferences of these voters. There are different ways of defining the white working class. Along with several other survey researchers, PRRI defines this group as non-Hispanic whites with less than a college degree, with the additional qualification of being paid by the hour or by the job rather than receiving a salary. No definition is perfect, but this one works pretty well. Most working-class whites have incomes below $50,000; most whites with BAs or more have incomes above $50,000. Most working-class whites rate their financial circumstances as only fair or poor; most college educated whites rate their financial circumstances as good or excellent. Fifty-four percent of working-class whites think of themselves as working class or lower class, compared to only 18 percent of better-educated whites. The PRRI/Brookings study finds that in many respects, these two groups of white voters see the world very differently. For example, 54 percent of college-educated whites think that America’s culture and way of life have improved since the 1950s; 62 percent of white working-class Americans think that it has changed for the worse. Sixty-eight percent of working-class whites, but only 47 percent of college-educated whites, believe that the American way of life needs to be protected against foreign influences. Sixty-six percent of working-class whites, but only 43 percent of college-educated whites, say that discrimination against whites has become as big a problem as discrimination against blacks and other minorities. In a similar vein, 62 percent of working-class whites believe that discrimination against Christians has become as big a problem as discrimination against other groups, a proposition only 38 percent of college educated whites endorse. This brings us to the issue of immigration. By a margin of 52 to 35 percent, college-educated whites affirm that today’s immigrants strengthen our country through their talent and hard work. Conversely, 61 percent of white working-class voters say that immigrants weaken us by taking jobs, housing, and health care. Seventy-one percent of working-class whites think that immigrants mostly hurt the economy by driving down wages, a belief endorsed by only 44 percent of college-educated whites. Fifty-nine percent of working-class whites believe that we should make a serious effort to deport all illegal immigrants back to their home countries; only 33 percent of college-educated whites agree. Fifty-five percent of working-class whites think we should build a wall along our border with Mexico, while 61 percent of whites with BAs or more think we should not. Majorities of working-class whites believe that we should make the entry of Syrian refugees into the United States illegal and temporarily ban the entrance of non-American Muslims into our country; about two-thirds of college-educated whites oppose each of these proposals. Opinions on trade follow a similar pattern. By a narrow margin of 48 to 46 percent, college-educated whites endorse the view that trade agreements are mostly helpful to the United States because they open up overseas markets while 62 percent of working-class whites believe that they are harmful because they send jobs overseas and drive down wages. It is understandable that working-class whites are more worried that they or their families will become victims of violent crime than are whites with more education. After all, they are more likely to live in neighborhoods with higher levels of social disorder and criminal behavior. It is harder to explain why they are also much more likely to believe that their families will fall victim to terrorism. To be sure, homegrown terrorist massacres of recent years have driven home the message that it can happen to anyone, anywhere. We still need to explain why working-class whites have interpreted this message in more personal terms. The most plausible interpretation is that working-class whites are experiencing a pervasive sense of vulnerability. On every front—economic, cultural, personal security—they feel threatened and beleaguered. They seek protection against all the forces they perceive as hostile to their cherished way of life—foreign people, foreign goods, foreign ideas, aided and abetted by a government they no longer believe cares about them. Perhaps this is why fully 60 percent of them are willing to endorse a proposition that in previous periods would be viewed as extreme: the country has gotten so far off track that we need a leader who is prepared to break so rules if that is what it takes to set things right. Authors William A. Galston Full Article
class i The middle class is becoming race-plural, just like the rest of America By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Tue, 27 Feb 2018 16:34:34 +0000 For more than half a century, the term “the American middle-class,” has served as a political reference to white American upward mobility. This was less an artifact of particular calculations than one of historical experiences and demographic realities. Since at least the 1950s, Americans who were neither wealthy nor “disadvantaged” were, by default, middle class.… Full Article
class i Women’s work boosts middle class incomes but creates a family time squeeze that needs to be eased By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 12:00:00 +0000 In the early part of the 20th century, women sought and gained many legal rights, including the right to vote as part of the 19th Amendment. Their entry into the workforce, into occupations previously reserved for men, and into the social and political life of the nation should be celebrated. The biggest remaining challenge is… Full Article