diet Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diet: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Examining the Impact of Modified Dietary Interventions on Maternal Glucose Control and Neonatal Birth Weight By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2018-07-01 Jennifer M. YamamotoJul 1, 2018; 41:1346-1361Reconsidering Pregnancy With Diabetes Full Article
diet Effect of a Lifestyle Intervention Program With Energy-Restricted Mediterranean Diet and Exercise on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: One-Year Results of the PREDIMED-Plus Trial By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2019-05-01 Jordi Salas-SalvadóMay 1, 2019; 42:777-788Continuing Evolution of Nutritional Therapy for Diabetes Full Article
diet Dietary Sugar and Body Weight: Have We Reached a Crisis in the Epidemic of Obesity and Diabetes?: Health Be Damned! Pour on the Sugar By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2014-04-01 George A. BrayApr 1, 2014; 37:950-956Current Concepts of Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Full Article
diet Globalization of Diabetes: The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2011-06-01 Frank B. HuJun 1, 2011; 34:1249-1257Kelly West Award Lecture Full Article
diet Effects of Low-Energy Diet or Exercise on Cardiovascular Function in Working-Age Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Blinded End Point Trial By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-03-27T15:11:48-07:00 OBJECTIVETo confirm the presence of subclinical cardiovascular dysfunction in working-age adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and determine whether this is improved by a low-energy meal replacement diet (MRP) or exercise training.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis article reports on a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end point trial with nested case-control study. Asymptomatic younger adults with T2D were randomized 1:1:1 to a 12-week intervention of 1) routine care, 2) supervised aerobic exercise training, or 3) a low-energy (~810 kcal/day) MRP. Participants underwent echocardiography, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) at baseline and 12 weeks. The primary outcome was change in left ventricular (LV) peak early diastolic strain rate (PEDSR) as measured by CMR. Healthy volunteers were enrolled for baseline case-control comparison.RESULTSEighty-seven participants with T2D (age 51 ± 7 years, HbA1c 7.3 ± 1.1%) and 36 matched control participants were included. At baseline, those with T2D had evidence of diastolic dysfunction (PEDSR 1.01 ± 0.19 vs. 1.10 ± 0.16 s–1, P = 0.02) compared with control participants. Seventy-six participants with T2D completed the trial (30 routine care, 22 exercise, and 24 MRP). The MRP arm lost 13 kg in weight and had improved blood pressure, glycemia, LV mass/volume, and aortic stiffness. The exercise arm had negligible weight loss but increased exercise capacity. PEDSR increased in the exercise arm versus routine care (β = 0.132, P = 0.002) but did not improve with the MRP (β = 0.016, P = 0.731).CONCLUSIONSIn asymptomatic working-age adults with T2D, exercise training improved diastolic function. Despite beneficial effects of weight loss on glycemic control, concentric LV remodeling, and aortic stiffness, a low-energy MRP did not improve diastolic function. Full Article
diet Screening and Treatment Outcomes in Adults and Children With Type 1 Diabetes and Asymptomatic Celiac Disease: The CD-DIET Study By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-28T14:58:19-07:00 OBJECTIVETo describe celiac disease (CD) screening rates and glycemic outcomes of a gluten-free diet (GFD) in patients with type 1 diabetes who are asymptomatic for CD.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSAsymptomatic patients (8–45 years) were screened for CD. Biopsy-confirmed CD participants were randomized to GFD or gluten-containing diet (GCD) to assess changes in HbA1c and continuous glucose monitoring over 12 months.RESULTSAdults had higher CD-seropositivity rates than children (6.8% [95% CI 4.9–8.2%, N = 1,298] vs. 4.7% [95% CI 3.4–5.9%, N = 1,089], P = 0.035) with lower rates of prior CD screening (6.9% vs. 44.2%, P < 0.0001). Fifty-one participants were randomized to a GFD (N = 27) or GCD (N = 24). No HbA1c differences were seen between the groups (+0.14%, 1.5 mmol/mol; 95% CI –0.79 to 1.08; P = 0.76), although greater postprandial glucose increases (4-h +1.5 mmol/L; 95% CI 0.4–2.7; P = 0.014) emerged with a GFD.CONCLUSIONSCD is frequently observed in asymptomatic patients with type 1 diabetes, and clinical vigilance is warranted with initiation of a GFD. Full Article
diet Dietary Manganese, Plasma Markers of Inflammation, and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women: Findings From the Womens Health Initiative By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-28T10:59:59-07:00 OBJECTIVETo examine the association between manganese intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women and determine whether this association is mediated by circulating markers of inflammation.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe included 84,285 postmenopausal women without a history of diabetes from the national Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS). Replication analysis was then conducted among 62,338 women who participated in the WHI-Clinical Trial (WHI-CT). Additionally, data from a case-control study of 3,749 women nested in the WHI-OS with information on biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction were examined using mediation analysis to determine the relative contributions of these known biomarkers by which manganese affects type 2 diabetes risk.RESULTSCompared with the lowest quintile of energy-adjusted dietary manganese, WHI-OS participants in the highest quintile had a 30% lower risk of type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio [HR] 0.70 [95% CI 0.65, 0.76]). A consistent association was also confirmed in the WHI-CT (HR 0.79 [95% CI 0.73, 0.85]). In the nested case-control study, higher energy-adjusted dietary manganese was associated with lower circulating levels of inflammatory biomarkers that significantly mediated the association between dietary manganese and type 2 diabetes risk. Specifically, 19% and 12% of type 2 diabetes risk due to manganese were mediated through interleukin 6 and hs-CRP, respectively.CONCLUSIONSHigher intake of manganese was directly associated with a lower type 2 diabetes risk independent of known risk factors. This association may be partially mediated by inflammatory biomarkers. Full Article
diet Ask Ariely: On Healthy Handshakes, Bus Behaviors, and Diet Defenses By danariely.com Published On :: Sat, 14 Mar 2020 11:30:57 +0000 Here’s my Q&A column from the WSJ this week — and if you have any questions for me, you can tweet them to @danariely with the hashtag #askariely, post a comment on my Ask Ariely Facebook page, or email them to AskAriely@wsj.com. ___________________________________________________ Dear Dan, I know that because of the... Full Article Ask Ariely Blog advice column ask ariely Behavioral Economics & Psychology dear dan wall street journal wsj
diet Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2016-04-01 Margaret A. PowersApr 1, 2016; 34:70-80Position Statements Full Article
diet The Death of the "1800-Calorie ADA Diet" By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2002-04-01 Irl B. HirschApr 1, 2002; 20:Editorials Full Article
diet Feed the Hike : Sustaining your hike with mind, body and diet. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Full Article
diet The DASH diet Mediterranean solution : the best eating plan to control your weight and improve your health for life / Marla Heller, MS, RD. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Hypertension -- Diet therapy -- Recipes. Full Article
diet Historical Dietary Guidance Digital Collection By search.wellcomelibrary.org Published On :: The Historical Dietary Guidance Digital Collection (HDGDC) combines more than 900 documents on diet and nutrition published by the U.S. Government , representing more than 100 years of history. Materials in this collection include historical nutrition education materials, such as posters, recipes, and radio transcripts, as well as current nutrition education materials reviewed by the Dietary Guidance Review Committee. Full Article
diet Die Merkurialkrankheit in allen ihren Formen, geschichtlich, pathologisch, diagnostisch und therapeutisch / dargestellt von G. Ludwig Dieterich. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Leipzig : O. Wigand, 1837. Full Article
diet Diet and cholera : showing the vital importance of wholesome diet, and that its impurities and deficiencies are the chief cause of cholera, with its premonitory symptoms and treatment : in a series of letters, originally intended for insertion in the &quo By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : S. Highley, 1848. Full Article
diet Diet and dietetics / by A. Gautier; edited and translated by A. J. Rice-Oxley. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Constable, 1906. Full Article
diet Diet in infancy : the essential introduction to the study of disease in childhood / by A. Dingwall-Fordyce. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Edinburgh : W. Green, 1908. Full Article
diet Diet in sickness and in health / by Mrs Ernest Hart. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Scientific Press, 1895. Full Article
diet The dietetic value of bread / by John Goodfellow. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Macmillan, 1892. Full Article
diet Dietetical and medical hydrology : a treatise on baths; including cold, sea, warm, hot, vapour, gas, and mud baths, also on the watery regimen, hydropathy, and pulmonary inhalation; with a description of bathing in ancient and modern times / by John Bell. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Philadelphia : Barrington and Haswell, 1850. Full Article
diet Discourse on the enlarged and pendulous abdomen : showing it to be a visceral affection, attended with important consequences in the human economy : with cursory observations on diet, exercise, and the general management of health : for the use of the dys By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1842. Full Article
diet Diseases of the digestive organs in infancy and childhood : with chapters on the diet and general management of children, and massage in pediatrics / by Louis Starr. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Rebman, 1901. Full Article
diet Domestic medicine : or, a treatise on the prevention and cure of diseases by regimen and simple medicines. With an appendix, containing a dispensatory for the use of private practitioners. To which are added, observations on the diet of the common people; By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : printed for A. Strahan, T. Cadell jun. and W. Davies, 1800. Full Article
diet Conquering fat logic : how to overcome what we tell oursleves about diets, weight, and metabolism / Nadja Hermann. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Scribe, 2019. Full Article
diet Dietary sugar, salt and fat in human health By dal.novanet.ca Published On :: Fri, 1 May 2020 19:44:43 -0300 Callnumber: OnlineISBN: 9780128169193 (electronic bk.) Full Article
diet Agri-food industry strategies for healthy diets and sustainability : new challenges in nutrition and public health By dal.novanet.ca Published On :: Fri, 1 May 2020 19:44:43 -0300 Callnumber: OnlineISBN: 9780128172261 Full Article
diet Endothelial Adora2a Activation Promotes Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown and Cognitive Impairment in Mice with Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance By www.jneurosci.org Published On :: 2019-05-22 Masaki YamamotoMay 22, 2019; 39:4179-4192Neurobiology of Disease Full Article
diet Coronavirus: Scots told to give up cigarettes and reduce alcohol from lockdown diet By www.heraldscotland.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 15:48:34 +0100 SCOTS have been urged to give up smoking and cut down their alcohol consumption in a bid to reduce “complications linked to conroavirus”. Full Article
diet Effect of Repeated Dietary Counseling on Serum Lipoproteins From Infancy to Adulthood By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2012-02-13T00:08:35-08:00 Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases have roots in childhood. Modification of dietary fat intake influences serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations. Reduction of saturated fat intake is recommended to promote cardiovascular health.Dietary counseling had a beneficial effect on saturated fat intake from ages 7 months to 19 years. The counseling reduced serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in both genders. It also decreased computationally estimated concentrations of intermediate-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein–triglycerides and apolipoprotein B in boys. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Long-term Effectiveness of Maternal Dietary Counseling in a Low-Income Population: A Randomized Field Trial By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2012-05-07T00:07:49-07:00 Recent systematic reviews revealed that educational dietary interventions were effective in improving nutritional status and food consumption in the first year after birth. We are not aware, however, of studies in developing countries that have evaluated their long-term effectiveness.This randomized trial revealed that, in a low-income population, the delivery of home-based maternal counseling focusing on breastfeeding and complementary feeding during the first year of children’s lives significantly improved the lipid profile at 7 to 8 years old. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Dietary Salt Intake, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption, and Obesity Risk By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2012-12-10T00:07:54-08:00 Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption is associated with childhood obesity risk. Because dietary salt intake is a determinant of fluid consumption in adults, a high-salt diet may predict greater consumption of SSBs and therefore increase obesity risk.In Australian children, the amount of salt consumed was positively associated with fluid consumption, and predicted the amount of SSB consumed. In addition, SSB consumption was associated with obesity risk, indicating a potential link between salt intake and childhood obesity. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Associations of Food Stamp Participation With Dietary Quality and Obesity in Children By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2013-02-25T00:06:58-08:00 The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest federal nutrition assistance program. Studies among adults suggest that SNAP participation may be associated with suboptimal diets. Few studies have extensively examined these associations among children.SNAP participation was not associated with childhood obesity. SNAP children consumed diets poorer in some aspects than nonparticipants, but intake of some micronutrients was higher. The diets of both groups of low-income children were far from meeting dietary guidelines. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Trends in Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, Diet, and BMI Among US Adolescents, 2001-2009 By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2013-09-16T01:07:12-07:00 The prevalence of overweight and obesity in US adolescents has increased over the last century. However, recent evidence indicates a potential change in this trend. Parallel trends in adolescent behaviors that drive this epidemic have not been well studied.Analyses of recent data indicate the prevalence of overweight and obesity may be stabilizing. Over the same period, adolescent physical activity, breakfast eating, and fruit and vegetable consumption increased and television viewing and consumption of sweets and sweetened beverages decreased. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Dietary Sodium, Adiposity, and Inflammation in Healthy Adolescents By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2014-02-02T06:31:52-08:00 High sodium intake is considered an indirect cause of obesity because it is often accompanied by higher energy intake and sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption. High sodium intake is associated with increased inflammatory response in adult patients.This study shows that high sodium intake is positively associated with adiposity, leptin, and tumor necrosis factor-α independent of total energy intake and sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption in healthy white and African American adolescents. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Health Inequalities in Urban Adolescents: Role of Physical Activity, Diet, and Genetics By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2014-03-17T00:06:44-07:00 Individuals living in Mediterranean countries have historically had a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Important changes in diet and lifestyle have taken place in these countries in recent years, and it is unknown how these changes might influence current cardiovascular health.Fitness and fatness levels indicate that urban adolescents from southern Europe are less healthy than those from central northern Europe. The extent to which these differences might be explained by physical activity, diet, and genetics is analyzed and discussed in this article. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Sociodemographic Differences and Infant Dietary Patterns By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2014-10-13T00:06:26-07:00 Despite breastfeeding recommendations by the World Health Organization and the American Academy of Pediatrics, there is less agreement on appropriate use of infant solid foods. There are currently no well-established dietary guidelines for US infants that are similar to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (aged >2 years).Distinct dietary patterns exist among US infants and have differential influences on growth. Use of "Infant guideline solids" (vegetables, fruits, baby cereal, and meat) with prolonged breastfeeding is a promising healthy dietary pattern for infants after age 6 months. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Diet, Exercise, and Endothelial Function in Obese Adolescents By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2015-02-09T00:05:26-08:00 Adolescent obesity is characterized by endothelial dysfunction at the macrovascular and microvascular level; high endothelial microparticle (EMP) and low endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) counts contribute to these processes. Although reversal of macrovascular endothelial dysfunction is feasible, clinical evidence regarding microvascular endothelial dysfunction is scarce.Ten months of diet and exercise training improves microvascular endothelial function (peak response) in obese adolescents. EPC and EMP displayed a biphasic response, with an increase in EPC at 5 months and a decrease in EMP at the end of the treatment. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Motivational Interviewing and Dietary Counseling for Obesity in Primary Care: An RCT By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2015-03-30T00:05:21-07:00 Childhood obesity rates in the United States remain at historic highs. The pediatric primary care office represents an important, underutilized source of intervention. There is a need to test the efficacy of motivational interviewing for pediatric obesity in primary care.This is among the first large-scale randomized trials to show significant reductions in BMI and that motivational interviewing, delivered by trained providers in the primary care setting, can be an important and feasible part of addressing childhood obesity. (Read the full article) Full Article
diet Dietary Fats and Atherosclerosis From Childhood to Adulthood By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2020-04-01T01:00:57-07:00 BACKGROUND: The association of dietary fat distribution with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis during early life is unknown. We examined whether success in achieving the main target of an infancy-onset dietary intervention based on the distribution of dietary fat was associated with aortic and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and distensibility from childhood to young adulthood. METHODS: In the prospective randomized controlled Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project trial, personalized dietary counseling was given biannually to healthy children from infancy to young adulthood. The counseling was based on Nordic Nutrition Recommendations, with the main aim of improving the distribution of dietary fat in children’s diets. IMT and distensibility of the abdominal aorta and common carotid artery were measured repeatedly at ages 11 (n = 439), 13 (n = 499), 15 (n = 506), 17 (n = 477), and 19 years (n = 429). The targeted distribution of dietary fat was defined as a ratio of saturated fatty acids to monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids of <1:2 and as an intake of saturated fatty acids of <10% of energy intake. Participants who met ≥1 of these 2 criteria were defined to achieve the main intervention target. RESULTS: Individuals who achieved the main intervention target had lower aortic IMT (age- and sex-adjusted mean difference 10.4 µm; 95% confidence interval: 0.3 to 20.5 µm) and better aortic distensibility (0.13% per 10 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: 0.00% to 0.26% per10 mm Hg) compared with their peers who did not meet the target. CONCLUSIONS: Achieving the main target of an infancy-onset dietary intervention, reflecting dietary guidelines, was favorably associated with aortic IMT and distensibility during the early life course. These data support the recommendation of favoring unsaturated fat to enhance arterial health. Full Article
diet Indian-Origin Doctor Alerts Indians To Poor Diet Link With Virus Deaths By www.ndtv.com Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 11:19:01 +0530 Poor diet is a major cause behind the COVID-19 deaths and the Indians must urgently cut down on ultra-processed food to build resilience against the deadly virus, a leading Indian-origin cardiologist... Full Article Indians Abroad
diet Trying the Keto Diet? Watch Out for the 'Keto Flu' By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Trying the Keto Diet? Watch Out for the 'Keto Flu'Category: Health NewsCreated: 3/13/2020 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 3/13/2020 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet Which Diets Help You Keep the Weight From Coming Back? By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Fri, 3 Apr 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Which Diets Help You Keep the Weight From Coming Back?Category: Health NewsCreated: 4/2/2020 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/3/2020 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet Some Diet Sodas May Ward Off Kidney Stones By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Some Diet Sodas May Ward Off Kidney StonesCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/30/2009 2:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/30/2009 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet Health Tip: Reduce Dietary Sugar By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Health Tip: Reduce Dietary SugarCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/26/2010 8:10:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/26/2010 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet Mediterranean Diet Helps Protect Aging Brain By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Mediterranean Diet Helps Protect Aging BrainCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/27/2010 8:10:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/27/2010 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet New Clues to Low-Calorie Diets and Longer Life By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: New Clues to Low-Calorie Diets and Longer LifeCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/28/2011 11:01:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/28/2011 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet Mediterranean Diet Might Help Stave Off Dementia By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Mediterranean Diet Might Help Stave Off DementiaCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/29/2013 4:35:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 4/30/2013 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet Health Tip: Help Manage IBS With Diet By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Health Tip: Help Manage IBS With DietCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/30/2014 7:35:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/30/2014 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet High-Fiber Diet May Aid Heart Attack Survivors By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: High-Fiber Diet May Aid Heart Attack SurvivorsCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/29/2014 7:36:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 4/30/2014 12:00:00 AM Full Article
diet Switch From U.S. to African Diet May Lower Colon Cancer Risk in Blacks By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Switch From U.S. to African Diet May Lower Colon Cancer Risk in BlacksCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/28/2015 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/29/2015 12:00:00 AM Full Article
