cts How your business structure affects taxes By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2019-09-07T11:16:16+05:30 Relevant business structure attracts a certain tax liability and it is important to consider the tax implications before finalizing the formation. Full Article
cts 5 lesser known facts about tax benefits of health insurance By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2016-04-29T15:49:14+05:30 Premium paid towards health insurance for self, family and parents not only provides financial help in case of medical emergencies but also reduces tax liability. Full Article
cts Understanding a mutual fund factsheet By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2016-07-21T17:32:11+05:30 Each scheme has a specific investment objective that tells investors what the scheme aims to achieve - it can be capital appreciation, regular income, liquidity etc. Full Article
cts IAF's Mig-29 jet crashes in Punjab's Nawanshahr, pilot ejects safely By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T12:34:02+05:30 An IAF fighter jet crashed into the fields here, Nawanshahr Deputy Commissioner Vinay Bublani said. The crash took place around 10.30 am, the officials said. An IAF spokesperson said the Mig-29 aircraft was on a training mission from an Air Force base near Jalandhar. Full Article
cts With 208 R&D projects, IITs lead India’s fight against Covid-19 By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-04-26T10:03:25+05:30 IIT-Guwahati has shown the way cornering the biggest pool of projects, followed by IIT-Madras and IIT-Hyderabad. Nearly 50% of the key research in India’s premier technical schools are happening in six of the old IITs. Majority of the researches are happening in the field of personal protective care equipment (45 projects), followed by sanitisation (33) and treatment. Full Article
cts Investments in construction projects may drop by 30 pc in FY20 if lockdown extends till June By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T20:59:33+05:30 According to the consulting firm KPMG, in comparison to the economic crisis of 2008, the government now has limited options to undertake corrective interventions owing to the financial stress which was already prevalent in the pre-COVID-19 period. Full Article
cts Construction work restarts at over 100 projects in NCR By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-05-07T23:51:30+05:30 Construction groups have received permission to restart work in the National Capital Region, after getting permission from local authorities and fulfilling government mandated conditions. The companies have imposed a ban on gutka, pan masala, pan and any form of tobacco at their sites to maintain hygiene. Full Article
cts CIL turns down power producers' request to extend timelines of coal auction for supply contracts By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T17:40:52+05:30 The third auction "is being undertaken by PFCCL (PFC Consulting) as per the IMC (Inter-Ministerial Committee) decision. The CIL's role is limited to making available the source-wise availability of coal which it has already provided to PFCCL. Therefore, other issues need to be taken up with PFCCL, being the agency responsible for conducting the auction," CIL told APP. Full Article
cts Federal Judge Convicts Owner of Dog Training and Handler School in San Antonio for Scheme to Defraud the Federal Government By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 06 Nov 2019 00:00:00 -0500 Full Article
cts SEC Provides for Phased CAT Broker-Dealer Reporting Timelines with Conditional Exemption for Impacts of COVID-19 By www.sec.gov Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 19:45:00 -0400 The Securities and Exchange Commission announced it has voted to issue two exemptive orders in order to move Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) implementation forward: (1) establishing a phased CAT reporting timeline for broker-dealers, and (2) permitting… Full Article
cts SEC Directs Equity Exchanges and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority to Improve Governance of Market Data Plans By www.sec.gov Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 14:03:00 -0400 The Securities and Exchange Commission today issued an order directing the equity exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (the participants) to submit a new National Market System plan (NMS plan) with a modernized governance… Full Article
cts DOJ Agrees to Civil Settlement with Additional Firm Involved in Bid Rigging and Fraud Targeting Defense Department Fuel Supply Contracts for U.S. Military Bases in South Korea By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 00:00:00 -0400 South Korea-based company Jier Shin Korea Co. Ltd., and its president, Sang Joo Lee, have agreed to pay $2 million to the United States for civil antitrust and False Claims Act violations for their involvement in a bid-rigging conspiracy that targeted contracts to supply fuel to U.S. military bases in South Korea, the Department of Justice announced today. Full Article
cts Keeneland Conducts Focus Group Tests For Virtual Auctions By www.paulickreport.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 15:51:18 +0000 Keeneland's four auctions on the calendar are tentpoles of the bloodstock industry, but BloodHorse reports that the growing online auction space spurred by social distancing has the company testing out web-based platforms for a year-round marketplace. Over 40 consignors and buyers took part in a recent simulated online auction hosted by Keeneland to test the […] The post Keeneland Conducts Focus Group Tests For Virtual Auctions appeared first on Horse Racing News | Paulick Report. Full Article Bloodstock NL Article bob elliston horse auctions Horse Racing Keeneland keeneland september yearling sale
cts How Little Richard influenced Minnesota's biggest rock acts By www.startribune.com Published On :: 2020-05-09T19:13:46+00:00 Bob Dylan, Prince, the Time and even the Replacements all showed off his impressions on them. Full Article
cts ‘Finally, a virus got me.’ Scientist who fought Ebola and HIV reflects on facing death from COVID-19 (Science Magazine) By rbfirehose.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 18:58:31 +0000 Science Magazine: ‘Finally, a virus got me.’ Scientist who fought Ebola and HIV reflects on facing death from COVID-19. “Virologist Peter Piot, director of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, fell ill with COVID-19 in mid-March. He spent a week in a hospital and has been recovering at his home in London since. … Continue reading ‘Finally, a virus got me.’ Scientist who fought Ebola and HIV reflects on facing death from COVID-19 (Science Magazine) Full Article COVID-19 coronavirus expertise interviews Peter Piot public health
cts Jury Convicts Teen In Death Of Baltimore County Police Officer By www.wbal.com Published On :: 2019-05-02T09:40:00 Prosecutors said sentencing is set for July 23. Dawnta Harris faces life in prison on the felony murder conviction alone, with up to five years for auto theft and 20 years for first-degree burglary. Full Article
cts How to Add Painterly Effects to Your Photos By www.surfnetkids.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 21:59:32 +0000 According to Wikipedia, “An oil painting is painterly when there are visible brushstrokes, the result of applying paint in a less than completely controlled manner, generally without closely following carefully drawn lines.” It also describes the effects created by a […] The post How to Add Painterly Effects to Your Photos appeared first on Tech Tips » Surfnetkids. Full Article Apps Photos
cts Information or Misinformation During a Pandemic: Comparing the effects of following Nassim Taleb, Richard Epstein, or Cass Sunstein on twitter. By statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 03:26:10 +0000 So, there’s this new study doing the rounds. Some economists decided to study the twitter followers of prominent coronavirus skeptics and fearmongers, and it seems that followers of Nassim Taleb were more likely to shelter in place, and less like to die of coronavirus, than followers of Richard Epstein or Cass Sunstein. And the differences […] Full Article Causal Inference Economics Public Health Zombies
cts Updated Imperial College coronavirus model, including estimated effects on transmissibility of lockdown, social distancing, etc. By statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 22:33:38 +0000 Seth Flaxman et al. have an updated version of their model of coronavirus progression. Flaxman writes: Countries with successful control strategies (for example, Greece) never got above small numbers thanks to early, drastic action. Or put another way: if we did China and showed % of population infected (or death rate), we’d erroneously conclude that […] Full Article Bayesian Statistics Multilevel Modeling Public Health Stan
cts National Park Service continues repair and reconstruction projects at Grand Canyon with funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act By www.nps.gov Published On :: Sun, 15 Nov 2009 19:00:00 EST The National Park Service continues to accomplish work on projects at Grand Canyon National Park that have been funded, in part, through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/national-park-service-continues-repair-and-reconstruction-projects-at-grand-canyon-with-funds-from-the-american-recovery-and-reinvestment-act.htm Full Article
cts Manual Hazardous Fuels Reduction Projects to Begin at Grand Canyon By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 08 Dec 2010 19:00:00 EST In accordance with Grand Canyon National Park's 2010 Fire Management Plan Environmental Impact Statement, park fire managers will begin to expand the use of non-fire treatments to reduce hazardous fuels in the park's wildland-urban interface. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2010-12-09_thinning.htm Full Article
cts Manual Hazardous Fuels Reduction Projects to Continue at Grand Canyon By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 20:00:00 EST https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2011-03-31_thinning.htm Full Article
cts Grand Canyon Fire Managers to Continue Thinning Projects to Reduce Hazardous Fuels By www.nps.gov Published On :: Tue, 05 Jul 2011 12:40:00 EST Fire managers are making plans to implement their spring thinning projects within the next few weeks, weather permitting. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2011-07-05_thinning.htm Full Article
cts South Rim Fire Managers to Implement Final Phase of Market Plaza and School Hazardous Fuels Reduction Projects By www.nps.gov Published On :: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 11:02:00 EST As weather conditions allow, South Rim fire crews will begin burning piles of woody debris in the vicinity Market Plaza and the Grand Canyon School. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2011-07-28_sr-piles.htm Full Article
cts Business Opportunity Announced for Two Hospitality Contracts on South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park By www.nps.gov Published On :: Tue, 06 Aug 2013 07:26:00 EST Grand Canyon National Park Superintendent Dave Uberuaga has announced the availability of two prospectuses for business opportunities in the park, to provide lodging, food services, grocery stores, retail, transportation, mule rides, an RV campground, a service station and other services on the South Rim. The two prospectuses released today outline these business opportunities, describe the existing businesses, and provide details on how to submit responsive proposals for either or both. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/business-opportunity-announced-for-two-hospitality-contracts-on-south-rim-of-grand-canyon-national-park.htm Full Article
cts Road Construction Projects at South Entrance Station and Hermit Road to Start this Month By www.nps.gov Published On :: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 04:26:00 EST Visitors and residents may experience short delays during construction to South Entrance Station and Hermit Road. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/south-entrance-and-hermit-road-construction.htm Full Article
cts Grand Canyon National Park Seeks River Logistics Contracts By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 05 Jul 2017 06:35:00 EST The National Park Service announces a solicitation for award of up to three contracts to provide logistical services in support of administrative river trips along the Colorado River within Grand Canyon National Park. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2017-07-05-grand-canyon-seeks-river-contracts.htm Full Article
cts National Park Service Selects Three Companies to Provide River Logistics at Grand Canyon National Park By www.nps.gov Published On :: Fri, 08 Sep 2017 06:43:00 EST The National Park Service has selected three companies to provide logistical services in support of administrative river missions along the Colorado River within Grand Canyon National Park. The apparent awardees are Ceiba Adventures, Inc, Colorado River & Trails Expeditions, and Grand Canyon Whitewater, LLC. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2017-09-08-nps-selects-river-logistics-companies.htm Full Article
cts Business Opportunity Announced for Contracts for River Running on the Colorado River within Grand Canyon National Park By www.nps.gov Published On :: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 11:15:00 EST Grand Canyon National Park Superintendent Christine Lehnertz has announced the availability of a prospectus for 16 business opportunities to provide guided whitewater tours on the Colorado River. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/river-running-prospectus.htm Full Article
cts Highway 89 Closure Affects Visitor Travel to North and South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park By www.nps.gov Published On :: Thu, 04 Oct 2018 15:13:00 EST Highway 89 has been closed due to flooding and road wash out between Cameron and Highway 160 southwest of Tuba City. Grand Canyon National Park remains open to the public. However, detours are in place, extending travel times to the park. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/hwy-89-closure-affects-travel-to-n-and-s-rim-of-grand-canyon-nat-pk.htm Full Article
cts Magnetic Brain Treatment Found to Relieve Depression in 90% of Participants With No Negative Side Effects By www.goodnewsnetwork.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 15:38:02 +0000 Not only did the patients experience high rates of remission, their cognitive function also showed marked improvement as well. The post Magnetic Brain Treatment Found to Relieve Depression in 90% of Participants With No Negative Side Effects appeared first on Good News Network. Full Article Health Medicine Psychology Depression Treatment Therapy Neurology Mental Health Medical
cts Drink Made From Fruit and Plant Extracts May Be the Scientifically-Backed Hangover Cure We’ve Been Waiting For By www.goodnewsnetwork.org Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 17:44:02 +0000 A plant extract combination of fruits, leaves, and roots seems to help relieve hangover symptoms, reveals new research from BMJ. The post Drink Made From Fruit and Plant Extracts May Be the Scientifically-Backed Hangover Cure We’ve Been Waiting For appeared first on Good News Network. Full Article Health Science Food Nutrition Research Wellness Alcohol
cts Portugal Preparing Several Billion-dollar Clean Energy Projects for Post-Coronavirus Future By www.goodnewsnetwork.org Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 22:05:22 +0000 Portugal is aiming to leap out of their COVID-19 lockdown by launching a series of clean energy projects that could generate 5.5 billion Euro in investment. The post Portugal Preparing Several Billion-dollar Clean Energy Projects for Post-Coronavirus Future appeared first on Good News Network. Full Article World Business Europe Alternative Energy Solar Renewable Portugal
cts The World’s First Disposable Diaper Company That Collects The Dirty Ones For Composting By www.goodnewsnetwork.org Published On :: Sat, 07 Mar 2020 18:45:50 +0000 Dyper, maker of biodegradable disposable bamboo diapers, now offers a composting service that lets you ship off your baby's diapers in a box for recycling. The post The World’s First Disposable Diaper Company That Collects The Dirty Ones For Composting appeared first on Good News Network. Full Article Business Green Recycling Parenting Environment Landfills Sustainability Child Care Family Life Eco-Friendly Compost Babies
cts They’re Fixing The World’s Plastic Problem Using ‘The Milkman’ Concept – With All Your Favorite Products By www.goodnewsnetwork.org Published On :: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 22:13:13 +0000 Rather than just delivering milk to people's doorsteps, Loop is creating a circular delivery of groceries with all packaging being washed and reused. The post They’re Fixing The World’s Plastic Problem Using ‘The Milkman’ Concept – With All Your Favorite Products appeared first on Good News Network. Full Article Good Earth Business Corporate Responsibility UK Recycling Food France Sustainability Grocery NewsCred Sustainable
cts Kroger Buys and Redirects Dairy Farmers’ Excess Milk, Sending 50,000 Gallons Per Month to Food Banks By www.goodnewsnetwork.org Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 17:33:58 +0000 Though it’s difficult for food banks to stock this item, nutrient-dense milk is one of the most-often requested items. Now, in these critical times, the Kroger grocery store chain has ramped-up its Dairy Rescue Program, one that takes donated excess raw milk normally sold to restaurants or hotels, which is now going to waste, and […] The post Kroger Buys and Redirects Dairy Farmers’ Excess Milk, Sending 50,000 Gallons Per Month to Food Banks appeared first on Good News Network. Full Article Business Generosity Corporate Responsibility USA Hunger Agriculture Farming Grocery COVID-19
cts Predicting the unpredictable: potential climate change impacts on vegetation in the Pacific Northwest. By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Tue., 05 Apr 2016 12:00:00 PST Earth's climate is changing, as evidenced by warming temperatures, increased temperature variability, fluctuating precipitation patterns, and climate-related environmental disturbances. Full Article
cts Photo Projects: West By completedigitalphotography.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 04:32:23 +0000 When speaking with students, Ben and I will often talk about the importance of projects as an element in one’s photographic growth. While we tend to talk about this in the context of practicing, projects can take on a life of their own, and can help motivate you, either when you’re out in the field, […] The post Photo Projects: West appeared first on Complete Digital Photography. Full Article About Photography Photographic Technique Printing photo projects practice
cts Products Output and Timber Harvests in Alaska: An Addendum By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 08:00:00 PST Updated projections of demand for Alaska timber were published July 2006. Their application in land management planning for the Tongass National Forest has resulted in numerous questions and requests for clarification. This note discusses a broad range of these questions from the context of why we do projections, the model we used, the assumptions that determine the levels of timber harvest, our use of scenario planning, comments about how producers in Alaska compete with other North American producers, and the potential that some significant changes in southeast Alaska markets have changed the demand projections. Full Article
cts Alaska birch for edge-glued panel production considerations for wood products manufacturers. By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Tue, 13 Apr 2010 10:40:00 PST Edge-glued panels could become a natural extension for the birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) lumber industry in Alaska, resulting in greater utilization of the birch resource while allowing producers to explore a wider variety of products and markets. Full Article
cts A U.S. Forest Service special forest products appraisal system: background, methods, and assessment. By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Fri, 06 Aug 2010 10:45:00 PST Increasing concern over the management and harvest of special forest products (SFP) from national forest lands has led to the development of new Forest Service policy directives. Full Article
cts Developing estimates of potential demand for renewable wood energy products in Alaska By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 13:40:00 PST Goal three of the current U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service strategy for improving the use of woody biomass is to help develop and expand markets for woody biomass products. This report is concerned with the existing volumes of renewable wood energy products (RWEP) that are currently used in Alaska and the potential demand for RWEP for residential and community heating projects in the state. Full Article
cts Prescribed Fires Are Not Created Equal: Fire Season and Severity Effects In Ponderosa Pine Forests of The Southern Blue Mountains By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Tue, 06 Mar 2006 15:25:36 PST In the mid-1990s, forest managers on the Malheur National Forest were concerned about their prescribed fire program. Although they have only a few weeks of acceptable conditions available in the spring and fall, they were worried that spring-season prescribed burning might be exacerbating black stain root disease and having negative effects on understory plants. Full Article
cts Domestic Market Opportunities For Alaska Lumber-Species Preferences By Secondary Wood Products Manufacturers In The Continental United States. By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Wed, 05 Apr 2006 15:25:36 PST New equipment, technology, and marketing efforts have allowed Alaska's wood products producers to consider opportunities previously unavailable to them. Until recently, the primary product produced by Alaska firms was rough, unseasoned lumber sold primarily within local markets. Given the purchase and installation of new drying and planing equipment, Alaska producers can now enter domestic and export markets for a variety of secondary wood products. Previously underutilized species, such as red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.), paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.), and Alaska yellow-cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach) are also gaining in popularity and market potential. A detailed knowledge of species preferences for Alaska lumber, across business types and geographic regions, will be essential if Alaska producers are to be competitive. Full Article
cts Searing The Rhizosphere: Belowground Impacts of Prescribed Fires By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Fri, 14 Apr 2006 15:00:36 PST A century of fire suppression has resulted in dense fuel loads within the dry pine forests of eastern Oregon . To alleviate the risk of stand-replacing wildfire, forest managers are using prescribed fire and thinning treatments. Until recently, the impact of these fuel treatments on soil productivity has been largely unknown. Such information is essential for making sound management decisions about the successful reintroduction of fire to the ecosystem to retain biodiversity of soil fungi and achieve the desired future condition of large ponderosa pines with low fuel loads. In a recent pair of studies, led by researchers at the PNW Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Corvallis, Oregon, novel molecular techniques were utilized to investigate the response of soil ecosystems to prescribed burning and thinning. The research compared impacts of the season of burn and various combinations of fuel-reducing treatments. Results suggest that overly severe fires can damage soil productivity and that less intense fires can be used to gradually reduce accumulations of fuel. The findings are currently being implemented in decisions about forest management and contribute important new information to the science. Full Article
cts Timber Products Output and Timber Harvests In Alaska: Projections For 2005-25 By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 14:26:36 PST Projections of Alaska timber products output, the derived demand for logs and chips, and timber harvest by owner are developed by using a trend-based analysis. Full Article
cts Oregon's Forest Products Industry and Timber Harvest, 2003 By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Fri, 04 Aug 2006 12:00:00 PST This report traces the flow of Oregon's 2003 timber harvest through the primary timber-processing industry and describes its structure, operations, and condition. Pulp and board, lumber, and plywood and veneer sectors accounted for 96 percent of total industry sales of $6.7 billion. Oregon's 2003 timber harvest of just over 4 billion board feet was 95 percent softwood species; 65 percent of the total was Douglas-fir. As a result of improved technology, lumber overrun increased 32 percent since 1988 to 2.07 board feet lumber tally per board foot Scribner of timber input. Despite decreases in amount of timber harvested, the industry has remained important to Oregon's workforce: average earnings for a worker in Oregon forest products industry was about $50,200; Oregon's average for all industries was $32,400. Full Article
cts Alaska's Lumber-Drying Industry-Impacts From A Federal Grant Program By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Fri, 11 Aug 2006 12:00:00 PST A survey determined that installed dry kiln capacity in Alaska more than doubled to an estimated 220 thousand board feet (mbf) within 4 years (2000-2004). This increased ability to produce dry lumber and value-added products resulted from industry efforts to obtain federal funding to support a dry kiln grant program. This report reviews grantees' progress in implementing grantsupported projects and their impact on the production capabilities of the Alaska lumber drying industry. Data were collected in early 2005 by using a standard set of questions asked of 19 dry kiln owners. Much of the growth in drying and value-added processing capacity has been concentrated in southeast Alaska where there has been the greatest dry kiln investment. During 2004, the estimated volume of lumber dried in Alaska was 813 mbf, whereas potential annual capacity was estimated to be almost 6,600 mbf. This indicates that Alaska producers are drying just over 12 percent of their potential capacity. Factors that will increase the future production of value-added forest products in Alaska include a continuing supply of economically priced timber, the ability of the industry to support a reasonably priced grading service, and the ability of producers to move value-added products to domestic and export markets. Full Article
cts Effects of Vegetation Control and Organic Matter Removal On Soil Water Content In A Young Douglas-Fir Plantation By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Thu, 05 Sep 2006 12:25:36 PST We evaluated the effects of vegetation control and organic matter (OM) removal on soil water content (SWC) in a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) plantation from age 3 through age 5. Treatments were presence versus absence of vegetation control through year 5 and bole-only harvest of the previous stand versus total-tree harvest of the previous stand including removal of all coarse woody residues. Full Article
cts National Forest Economic Clusters: A New Model For Assessing National-Forest-Based Natural Resources Products and Services By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Tue, 20 Feb 2007 12:00:00 PST National forest lands encompass numerous rural and urban communities. Some national-forest-based communities lie embedded within national forests, and others reside just outside the official boundaries of national forests. The urban and rural communities within or near national forest lands include a wide variety of historical traditions and cultural values that affect their process of economic development. National-forest-based urban and rural communities participate in numerous economic sectors including nontraded industries, resource-dependent traded industries, and non-resource-dependent traded industries. These communities represent microeconomic environments. Cluster theory provides an explicit framework to examine the microeconomic relationships between national forests and their embedded and neighboring communities. Implementation of economic cluster initiatives in national-forest-based communities could improve their overall social well-being through increased competitive advantage based on innovation and higher productivity. This paper proposes establishing an Economic Clusters research team within the Forest Service. This team would dedicate its efforts to the analysis and improvement of the determinants of competitive advantage affecting national-forest-based communities. Full Article