reign Government cites 17 reasons to deny or cancel foreign fund registration of NGOs By www.thehindu.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 22:56:37 +0530 The reasons include diversion of foreign funds for carrying out anti-development activities or inciting malicious protests and religious conversions Full Article India
reign India’s foreign exchange reserves may be within striking distance of $700 billion mark By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Fri, 27 Sep 2024 21:04:10 +0530 The reserves perked up in the reporting week as foreign currency assets (FCA) and gold holdings were up by $2.057 billion and $726 million, respectively. Full Article Forex
reign The academy of armory, or, a storehouse of armory and blazon : containing the several variety of created beings, and how born in coats of arms, both foreign and domestick. With the instruments used in all trades and sciences, together with their terms of By encore.st-andrews.ac.uk Published On :: London : [Roxburghe Club], 1905. Full Article
reign Sensex, Nifty slump 1 pc amid unabated foreign fund outflows, weak global trends By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 18:00:38 +0530 Full Article Video
reign Why foreign car-makers are betting on track car models By www.rediff.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Sep 2021 09:30:00 +0530 Mercedes-Benz, Ferrari, Porsche and Lamborghini are some marquee badges that have introduced track cars to excite hard-core customers who want to push their cars to the limit, says Pavan Lall. Full Article Lamborghini India Lamborghini Huracan Sharad Agarwal Mercedes-Benz AMG IMAGE Ferrari AMG GT R Dinesh Thakkar Managing Director of Infinity Cars STO SUV Porsche Pavan Lall Santosh Iyer Lalit Choudary Volkswagen Group
reign Share Market Highlights November 11, 2024: Sensex, Nifty close flat amid unabated foreign fund outflows, muted earnings By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 06:42:56 +0530 Sensex, Nifty updates on November 11, 2024: Benchmark stock indices Sensex and Nifty closed flat in highly volatile trade on Monday as continuous FII selling, disappointing quarterly earnings and weak trends from Asian markets dented investor sentiment. After gyrating between highs and lows, benchmark Sensex eked out gains of 9.83 points or 0.01 per cent to settle at 79,496.15. The barometer gyrated 1,100.8 points between the day’s high of 80,102.14 and a low of 79,001.34. The NSE Nifty dipped marginally by 6.90 points or 0.03 per cent to 24,141.30. From the 30-share Sensex pack, Asian Paints tumbled over 8 per cent after the company on Saturday reported a 43.71 per cent decline in consolidated net profit to Rs 693.66 crore for the September quarter, impacted by soft-demand conditions, material price inflation and a decline in decorative and coatings business in the domestic market. Tata Steel, Bajaj Finance, Mahindra & Mahindra, JSW Steel, NTPC, Adani Ports, Bajaj Finserv and Larsen & Toubro were also among the laggards. However, Power Grid, HCL Technologies, Infosys, Tech Mahindra, Tata Consultancy Services and ICICI Bank were among the gainers. Full Article Markets
reign Sensex, Nifty close flat amid unabated foreign fund outflows, muted earnings By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 16:42:36 +0530 The NSE Nifty dipped marginally by 6.90 points or 0.03 per cent to 24,141.30 Full Article Markets
reign Sensex, Nifty drop 1% on sustained foreign fund outflows, weak global trends By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 16:49:52 +0530 Sun Pharma, Infosys and ICICI Bank were the top gainers on the Sensex Full Article Markets
reign India cuts arbitration time for foreign investors By www.rediff.com Published On :: India has reduced the time period for foreign investors to seek international arbitration from five years to three years as part of the recently signed investment pact with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a departure from its model Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT). Full Article
reign Foreign investors net sellers of Indian bonds in Oct By www.rediff.com Published On :: Foreign investors were net sellers of domestic debt in October for the first time since the official inclusion of Indian government bonds in the JP Morgan bond indices, with net outflow worth Rs 4,697 crore. Full Article
reign Foreign investors to increase participation in NSE IX By www.rediff.com Published On :: Trading turnover on NSE IX has been witnessing an uptrend and this momentum is likely to continue thanks to the growing global interest in the overall India growth trajectory, MD & CEO of NSE International Clearing Neeraj Kulshrestha has said. Full Article
reign Indians’ foreign visa obsession: From bureaucrats’ kids to Gulf workers, why is talent leaving? By indianexpress.com Published On :: Sat, 02 Nov 2024 08:30:13 +0000 Full Article Columns Opinion
reign Those foreign nuts By www.thehindu.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 17:12:25 +0530 Upward mobility is measured in appetisers; what and how you serve is the message in the doovers Full Article Life & Style
reign Man City's reign over? Dias fires back at doubters By www.rediff.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 19:06:23 +0530 City slumped to a fourth consecutive loss in all competitions with a 2-1 defeat at Brighton and Hove Albion in the Premier League on Saturday Full Article
reign Former foreign policy maverick emerges from obscurity By www.ft.com Published On :: Mon, 10 Jun 2019 23:04:45 GMT Once cut off from the world, Asunción is pursuing new diplomatic paths Full Article
reign ISL, I-League await domestic revision after AIFF approves reduction of foreigners By indianexpress.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 15:31:43 +0000 Full Article Football Sports
reign AIFF looks to foreign hand and feet to make PIOs and OCIs eligible By indianexpress.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 18:08:54 +0000 Full Article Football Sports
reign Top Travel Mistakes Foreign Tourists Make By incatrail.info Published On :: Sat, 14 Mar 2015 06:49:06 +0000 Travel is fun, when you plan things properly. If you have visited many countries, then surely you have made many mistakes such as booking resorts at wrong places or buying costly souvenirs which are easily available in your country. We all make silly mistakes when we visit a new country and there is no need to feel ashamed. What you need to do is make sure that you don’t repeat those mistakes. When it comes to mistakes, I am not talking about flight or hotel ticket booking blunders. There are many more small oversights that can ruin your vacation. Let’s explore some of the common mistakes that tourists make every year. No research about the place: You may know the name of the country, its capital and its currency exchange rate, but do you really know the place you are visiting? For example, in India, there are many prepaid taxi booths that charge right amount for a trip, but if you just pick any cab from the road, the driver may charge you double because you don’t know the route to your destination. Similarly, it is important to know the things you can and can’t do in the place you are visiting. For example, taking pictures is prohibited in many religious places. Over-packing: Never carry too many clothes, because you are going to carry your bags, and if those are too heavy, you will curse yourself. Besides, the airlines charge hefty amount if your luggage crosses the weight limit. Always pack only those things that are necessary for the place you are visiting. For example, if you are going to Tadoba tiger reserve forest and staying at Tadoba tiger resort, then you don’t need to pack a cocktail party dress. It is better to pack a few jeans and t-shirts. Speaking English only: Try to learn a few sentences in the local language. For example, words of greetings, how to ask for road directions and how to ask the price of something. The more you communicate with the locals in their own language, the more confident you will feel. Disrespecting the customs: India is a conservative county, and the culture of Indians is very different from Americans. However, that does not mean you can mock or disrespect their culture. For example, Americans enter churches wearing shoes, but in India, you can’t wear shoes in a temple. Respect the rule while visiting any temple in India. After all, you are visiting a new country to understand its culture. Reading guidebooks only: Guidebooks are for references and they can’t give you all the information about the place. For example, a guidebook may tell you that Taj Mahal is wonderful, but unless you raise your face from the book, can you truly appreciate its beauty? Booking hotels and flights separately: Take a look at the famous travel portals and you will find that they are offering great hotel + airplane deals. When you book return tickets and also hotel rooms, you can save a few hundred dollars. Besides, it is a hassle free process as you are getting everything from one site. Interrupting the guide: You can be the history professor in a college, but if you interrupt the guide when he is talking about a historical place, then you are being rude. All the other tourists have paid for the guided tour and by interrupting the guide frequently you are making everyone angry. So, when you visit a foreign country this year, make sure that you don’t make the mistakes mentioned above. Enjoy nature, history and culture of the place you are visiting and you will feel rejuvenated by the end of your vacation. If you like traveling to exotic places, check out our Machu Picchu Tours page Full Article Tips and Things To Know
reign Changes in China’s Foreign Policy Match Shifting Global Scene By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Jun 2014 09:45:05 +0000 17 June 2014 Dr Tim Summers Senior Consulting Fellow, Asia-Pacific Programme (based in Hong Kong) @tasumm Google Scholar China is in a period of flux in its approaches to foreign and security policy. This is stimulated by domestic changes but is also part of a response to a shifting global environment and a wider renegotiation of aspects of international order. 20140617ChinaGlobalPersonalitySummersW.jpg Chinese President Xi Jinping arrives to attend the opening ceremony at the fourth Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) summit in Shanghai, China, on 21 May 2014. Photo by Ali Ihsan Cam / Anadolu Agency / Getty Images. China’s rise was highlighted again recently by reports that World Bank calculations of purchasing power parity could put the Chinese economy ahead of the US this year. China’s global influence has clearly spread substantially over recent decades, though the extent and impact of the country’s rise remain debated, and its economic size is not yet matched by influence in other areas.Within China itself, the idea that the country has become a major power has become stronger. Put alongside Chinese analysis of global flux, this has resulted in changes in China’s approaches to foreign and security policy.The impact of these changes remain uncertain. As set out in a new report on China’s Global Personality , there are several debates in China about the country’s approach to international affairs: around the implications of its rise for its continued identity as a developing country, whether it should become more ‘revisionist’ towards international affairs, and how assertive Chinese foreign and security policy should be.So far, China’s post-2012 leadership has taken forward a number of areas of policy change. Institutionally, the creation of a new National Security Commission, chaired by Communist Party General Secretary Xi Jinping, is likely to strengthen policy coordination and integration across a broad range of domestic and external issues.The Chinese leadership has also promoted a much-discussed ‘new type of major power relationship’ in its approach to the US. The aim here is to avoid conflict between the US and a rising China, and to work towards a relationship characterized by equality, including in Asia – this therefore does not imply a desire to be a regional hegemon. The outcome, however, remains to be seen, and US responses so far have been cautious.In dealing with disputes in East Asia, Chinese policy has become more assertive since around 2010, though the leadership has also set out its desire to deepen relations with its neighbours, and Beijing has been among the first to reach out to new Indian Prime Minister Modi. However, there are clear limits to this: relations with Japan in particular are likely to remain poor, and those with Vietnam have deteriorated substantially over recent weeks.These issues are not simply bilateral, but should be seen as part of a wider renegotiation of regional order, involving not just China, but Japan, the US, and others. The last few years have seen changes in US approaches to the ongoing evolution of the international order and in particular to East Asia – the so-called ‘rebalance’ strategy, including ongoing – but slowing – negotiations for a trade and investment Trans-Pacific Partnership. And Japan’s security policy has been changing under Prime Minister Abe.The idea of renegotiation can also be seen in the debates around institutions of global economic governance, such as the International Monetary Fund. Our research finds that China’s engagement with the existing international order remains strong, but there is also a growing element of gradual revisionism from China (and maybe others) within that order. China’s approach is consistent with the open and rules-based way that international institutions have developed, but it looks for its voice to be considered more in the setting of those rules.The view from EuropeThe implications of this analysis are that the questions policy-makers need to address should not be framed simply in terms of dealing with the rise of China and the changes in Chinese approaches this brings. Instead, the framework should be one which takes account of global flux and policy changes by other actors.This means that there is space for European governments, for example, to engage in shaping the future global and regional order. In doing so, there could be particular challenges if strategic difficulties in the US-China relationship continue − the perceptions of opportunities and threats in Asia as seen from Europe may increasingly diverge from Washington’s. As China’s rise continues, it will not just affect relationships with China – Europe’s relationships with the US, and their stances on questions of regional order and governance in Asia, will also be called into question.To comment on this article, please contact Chatham House Feedback Full Article
reign China's Foreign Policy as Domestic Policy: The Case of 'One Belt, One Road' By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Sep 2015 08:00:01 +0000 Research Event 29 September 2015 - 12:30pm to 1:30pm Chatham House, London Event participants Charlie Parton, Counsellor, Political Section, Beijing Delegation, European External Action ServiceChair: Roderic Wye, Assciate Fellow, Asia Programme, Chatham House The speaker will argue that Chinese foreign policy should be viewed as an extension of domestic policy to a degree not seen in other countries. China's foreign policy aims to support domestic growth and employment, must be aligned with nationalist and narratives of ‘rejuvenation’ and the ‘China Dream’, and must help dilute hostile foreign values. The ‘One Belt, One Road’ project, also known as the ‘New Silk Road’, exemplifies this. The speaker will illustrate its origins and development, discuss how it promotes the Communist Party’s domestic agenda, as well as look at (secondary) geostrategic aims and difficulties. Finally, he will look at the lessons for Europe, and why and how this Chinese initiative should be welcomed.THIS EVENT IS NOW FULL AND REGISTRATION IS CLOSED. Department/project Asia-Pacific Programme Joshua Webb +44 (0)20 7314 3678 Email Full Article
reign Review article: Understanding change and continuity in India’s foreign policy By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Jan 2017 10:22:18 +0000 6 January 2017 , Volume 93, Number 1 Aseema Sinha The field of Indian foreign policy is rich and wide ranging, offering new empirical material across a broad array of topics and relationships. This article reviews three recent books on the subject, with an eye towards evaluating change amid continuity in the pursuit of Indian foreign policy. This scholarship calls out for a new paradigm to understand India’s changing position and actions at global, regional and domestic levels. I argue that Indian foreign policy can and should be seen through the prism of an open border, interdependence framework, wherein both the domestic and global levels are analysed in a linked manner. While the literature surveyed here does not yet offer a new paradigm, some common findings suggest the need for new approaches. We also need to find and use new sources of data and seek ways to measure institutional effects in foreign policy. The task of measurement and theoretical modelling is made more challenging by the need to theorize the linkages across levels and to measure foreign policy variables in different countries simultaneously. Related documents INTA93_1_11_Sinha.pdfpdf | 80.92 KB Full Article
reign Black and Immigrant: Exploring the Effects of Ethnicity and Foreign-Born Status on Infant Health By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Sat, 01 Sep 2012 00:00:00 -0400 This report analyzes prenatal behaviors and birth outcomes of Black immigrant mothers, and finds that Black immigrant mothers are less likely to give birth to preterm or low-birth-weight infants than U.S.-born Black women, but more likely to experience these birth outcomes than other immigrant and U.S.-born women. Full Article
reign Legal Immigration Policies for Low-Skilled Foreign Workers By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 01 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 The current U.S. legal immigration system includes few visas for low-skilled workers, and employers have relied heavily on an unauthorized workforce in many low-skilled occupations. This issue brief explains the questions that policymakers must grapple with when designing programs for admission of low-skill workers, for temporary as well as permanent entry. The brief focuses in part on the recent agreement by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and AFL-CIO regarding admission of future low-skilled workers. Full Article
reign Russia: New Law Eliminates Requirement to Renounce Foreign Citizenship By www.loc.gov Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 18:17:33 +0000 (May 1, 2020) On April 24, 2020, the Russian government portal for legal information published the text of the newly adopted Law on Amending the Law on Citizenship. (Federal Law No. 134-FZ of April 24, 2020, Concerning the Simplification of the Procedure for Acquisition of Russian Citizenship.) The new law, which will enter into force […] Full Article
reign At the North Central PA LaunchBox, collaboration is reigniting the region By news.psu.edu Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 17:44 -0400 The North Central PA LaunchBox is driving collaborative relationships with and between local, regional and state organizations, as well as government, to drive economic development in the region. Full Article
reign COVID19: Can it impact your foreign study plans? By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-03-16T08:04:00+05:30 Ask yourself why did you decide on studying abroad? Full Article Education
reign Indian rupee falls 31 paise against US dollar at the Interbank Foreign Exchange By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2015-03-26T10:09:00+05:30 The Indian rupee weakened by 31 paise to 62.64 against the US dollar today at the Interbank Foreign Exchange on month-end demand for the... Full Article Banking & Finance Industry Indian rupee
reign PM Modi finds ways to attract foreign investors to India; suggests ministries to do this By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-04-30T18:44:00+05:30 PM Modi said that the action should be taken for a more proactive approach to handhold the investors. Full Article Economy
reign Flight of foreign investors continues in April: FY21 starts on a bad note as FPIs pull out more By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T12:24:00+05:30 After a lifetime high FPI withdrawal in the month of March, the foreign portfolio investors have once again pulled out nearly Rs 15,000 crore from the country's capital market in April. Full Article Economy
reign In Modi’s quest to woo foreign companies into India from China, these products may be flag bearers By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T14:20:00+05:30 In consumer goods, the textile and clothing sector; food products; and crop and animal production have the highest comparative advantage in India. Full Article Economy
reign Hong Kong seeks foreign talent as its working population shrinks By www.visareporter.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT The Government of Hong Kong is increasing its efforts to attract foreign talent, including the mainland China’s professionals, as working population of the city is supposed to get shrink in the year 2018.The Immigration Director, Chan Kwok-ki said… Full Article
reign Accessing foreign investment protection for international construction and engineering projects By www.eversheds.com Published On :: 2016-07-19 In 2015, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) estimated that foreign direct investment for the construction of greenfield projects in developing economies had jumped from US$22 billion in 2013, to US$42 billion in 2014 wit... Full Article
reign U.S. Supreme Court Makes More Difficult Expropriation Lawsuits Against Foreign States By www.eversheds.com Published On :: 2017-05-18 The United States Supreme Court has made it more difficult for plaintiffs to sue foreign states in US courts under the exception to sovereign immunity applicable to any case . . . in which rights in property taken in violation of international law ... Full Article
reign India Defense Chief: India Must Stop Buying and Depending on Foreign-Made Weapons By www.voanews.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 04:24:13 -0400 Only Saudi Arabia surpasses India in the purchase of foreign weapons Full Article
reign Coaches’ body seeks to vet foreign tacticians By www.nation.co.ke Published On :: 2020-05-10T05:10:32Z It is viewed as a rival body to the Kenya Football Coaches Association (Kefoca). Full Article
reign Japan's foreign students struggle to stay and study amid pandemic By asia.nikkei.com Published On :: Full Article
reign Silicon Valley-based Sovereign’s Capital closes $60m fund for SEA push By www.dealstreetasia.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 12:58:30 +0000 The firm's portfolio companies in SEA include Grab, Berry Kitchen, and goKampus, among others. The post Silicon Valley-based Sovereign’s Capital closes $60m fund for SEA push appeared first on DealStreetAsia. Full Article Sovereigns Capital
reign Indonesia halts job creation bill targeting foreign investment By www.dealstreetasia.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 05:23:11 +0000 The omnibus bill on job creation limits increases in the minimum wage and eases conditions for firing employees. The post Indonesia halts job creation bill targeting foreign investment appeared first on DealStreetAsia. Full Article
reign As Germans prepare for foreign holidays, I console myself with travel books By www.theguardian.com Published On :: 2020-05-10T06:00:17Z We might have to watch the rest of Europe return to the beaches while we’re still stuck at homeIn the past month some mundane words seem to have regained their old mystery. “Travel” is one. In my dutiful daily hour on the rusting exercise bike in the garden I’ve been listening to favourite audiobooks of the remarkable far away: Jan Morris in Venice, Peter Matthiesson in the Himalayas, Bruce Chatwin in Patagonia. In the absence of the possibility of any kind of abroad the great descriptive passages seem doubly evocative. Continue reading... Full Article Travel Coronavirus outbreak VE Day London Bars pubs and clubs UK news Restaurants Food and drink
reign Rupee Fall, Foreign Fund Outflows Depress Equity Markets By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Rupee depreciation, foreign fund outflows and lower global crude oil prices depressed the Indian equity markets on Tuesday. Full Article
reign International investment continues to struggle: Foreign direct investment in figures - December 2014 By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 05 Dec 2014 11:02:00 GMT Global FDI flows for 2014 have stalled at levels substantially below the peak levels reached before the financial crisis and ensuing global recession that began in 2008 according to preliminary estimates in the December 2014 issue of FDI in Figures. Full Article
reign OECD Technical Workshop on Foreign Direct Investment and Global Value Chains By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 19 Oct 2015 11:06:00 GMT The workshop will discuss the first results of the OECD Secretariat’s work on integrating FDI statistics into the analysis of Global Value Chains (OECD-WTO Trade in Value Added Initiative) to better account for foreign ownership. Full Article
reign International trade, foreign direct investment and global value chains By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 16:34:00 GMT Evidence on the role played by investment in global value chains (GVCs) can assist policy work on GVCs, trade, investment and development. Drawing on new and improved measures of trade and investment, these country notes provide relevant statistical information from OECD databases on trade, investment, the activities of multinational enterprises and global value chains. Full Article
reign Integrating Southeast Asian SMEs in global value chains: Enabling linkages with foreign investors By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 09:26:00 GMT This joint OECD-UNIDO report identifies investment and related policies to enhance linkages between small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Asia and multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their impacts on SME outcomes in Southeast Asia. Full Article
reign The determinants of foreign Direct Investment - Do statutory restrictions matter? By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 01 Mar 2019 10:44:00 GMT This paper sheds light on their potential costs in terms of foregone investments. Applying an augmented gravity model, covering 60 advanced and emerging countries over the period 1997–2016, it estimates the elasticity of bilateral FDI positions and cross-border M&A activity to FDI restrictions as measured by the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index. Full Article
reign Hungary must enforce its foreign bribery offence against companies, including foreign subsidiaries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2019 11:00:00 GMT The Working Group is concerned that Hungary has not commenced any foreign bribery investigations or prosecutions in over nine years since the Phase 3 evaluation of implementation of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention. Full Article
reign Iceland: Better coordination among authorities needed to tackle foreign bribery, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT Iceland must do more to ensure its law enforcement authorities are coordinated and adequately resourced to investigate and prosecute economic and financial crime, including foreign bribery, says the OECD in a new report. Full Article
reign Iceland’s Inter-Ministerial Steering Group Must Make Prompt Progress in Fighting Foreign Bribery By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 09 Apr 2015 10:00:00 GMT The OECD Working Group on Bribery has serious concerns about Iceland’s lack of progress in combatting the bribery of foreign public officials, and to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Full Article
reign Corruption: Luxembourg must implement without delay its legislation against the bribery of foreign public officials, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 30 Jun 2011 00:00:00 GMT Luxembourg must step up its efforts to detect and prosecute cases of bribery of foreign public officials, particularly now that its legal framework has been strengthened, in compliance with the Anti-Bribery Convention Full Article
reign Iceland: Better coordination among authorities needed to tackle foreign bribery, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Jan 2011 00:00:00 GMT Iceland must do more to ensure its law enforcement authorities are coordinated and adequately resourced to investigate and prosecute economic and financial crime, including foreign bribery, says the OECD in a new report. Full Article