intelligence

Forging a New Ethical Relationship with Artificial Intelligence

Forging a New Ethical Relationship with Artificial Intelligence Forging a New Ethical Relationship with Artificial Intelligence
venkatp Wed, 06/30/2021 - 15:28

East-West Wire

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East-West Wire

The East-West Wire is a news, commentary, and analysis service provided by the East-West Center in Honolulu. Any part or all of the Wire content may be used by media with attribution to the East-West Center or the person quoted. To receive East-West Center Wire media releases via email, subscribe here.

For links to all East-West Center media programs, fellowships and services, see www.eastwestcenter.org/journalists.

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East-West Wire

Tagline
News, Commentary, and Analysis
East-West Wire

The East-West Wire is a news, commentary, and analysis service provided by the East-West Center in Honolulu. Any part or all of the Wire content may be used by media with attribution to the East-West Center or the person quoted. To receive East-West Center Wire media releases via email, subscribe here.

For links to all East-West Center media programs, fellowships and services, see www.eastwestcenter.org/journalists.

Explore




intelligence

Somalia's Intelligence Agency Arrests Two Al-Shabaab Affiliates in Mogadishu

[Shabelle] Mogadishu, Somalia -- The National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) of Somalia announced on Thursday the arrest of two men with ties to the militant group Al-Shabaab in the capital city of Mogadishu.




intelligence

Somali Intelligence Agency Nisa Reports Killing 23 Al-Shabaab Militants in Operation

[Shabelle] Mogadishu -- Somalia's National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) conducted a targeted operation in the Dharaarweyn area near Galcad city, within the Galgaduud region.




intelligence

The AI expert who says artificial general intelligence is nonsense

Artificial intelligence has more in common with ants than humans, says Neil Lawrence. Only by taking a more nuanced view of intelligence can we see how machines will truly transform society




intelligence

Family Medicine Must Prepare for Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize family medicine, offering a transformative approach to achieving the Quintuple Aim. This article examines the imperative for family medicine to adapt to the rapidly evolving field of AI, with an emphasis on its integration in clinical practice. AI's recent advancements have the potential to significantly transform health care. We argue for the proactive engagement of family medicine in directing AI technologies toward enhancing the "Quintuple Aim."

The article highlights potential benefits of AI, such as improved patient outcomes through enhanced diagnostic tools, clinician well-being through reduced administrative burdens, and the promotion of health equity by analyzing diverse data sets. However, we also acknowledge the risks associated with AI, including the potential for automation to diverge from patient-centered care and exacerbate health care disparities. Our recommendations stress the need for family medicine education to incorporate AI literacy, the development of a collaborative for AI integration, and the establishment of guidelines and standards through interdisciplinary cooperation. We conclude that although AI poses challenges, its responsible and ethical implementation can revolutionize family medicine, optimizing patient care and enhancing the role of clinicians in a technology-driven future.




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence and Family Medicine

Artificial intelligence (AI) is certainly going to have a large, potentially huge, impact on the practice of family medicine. The specialty is fortunate to have leading experts in the field to guide us along the way. One such team of forward thinkers provides insights into where AI can take the specialty. Another article reports on how well AI performed on the American Board of Family Medicine In-Training Examination. In addition to AI, we have 3 articles that investigate the intersection of social needs and the practice of medicine. Four clinical review articles cover nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, headache treatments, single maintenance and reliever therapy for asthma, and the use of cannabis in the setting of chronic pain. The clinical research articles cover point-of-care hemoglobin A1c testing, continuous glucose monitoring, and screening for HIV. Another group of articles examines the profession of family medicine, covering topics ranging from how women family physicians negotiate their first jobs to the words we use to define primary care.




intelligence

A Review of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Product Life Cycle Management

The pursuit of harnessing data for knowledge creation has been an enduring quest, with the advent of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) marking significant milestones in this journey. ML, a subset of AI, emerged as the practice of employing mathematical models to enable computers to learn and improve autonomously based on their experiences. In the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical sectors, a significant portion of manufacturing data remains untapped or insufficient for practical use. Recognizing the potential advantages of leveraging the available data for process design and optimization, manufacturers face the daunting challenge of data utilization. Diverse proprietary data formats and parallel data generation systems compound the complexity. The transition to Pharma 4.0 necessitates a paradigm shift in data capture, storage, and accessibility for manufacturing and process operations. This paper highlights the pivotal role of AI in converting process data into actionable knowledge to support critical functions throughout the whole product life cycle. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of maintaining compliance with data integrity guidelines, as mandated by regulatory bodies globally. Embracing AI-driven transformations is a crucial step toward shaping the future of the pharmaceutical industry, ensuring its competitiveness and resilience in an evolving landscape.




intelligence

Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction Model Using 5 External PET/CT Datasets of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

The aim of this study was to validate a previously developed deep learning model in 5 independent clinical trials. The predictive performance of this model was compared with the international prognostic index (IPI) and 2 models incorporating radiomic PET/CT features (clinical PET and PET models). Methods: In total, 1,132 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients were included: 296 for training and 836 for external validation. The primary outcome was 2-y time to progression. The deep learning model was trained on maximum-intensity projections from PET/CT scans. The clinical PET model included metabolic tumor volume, maximum distance from the bulkiest lesion to another lesion, SUVpeak, age, and performance status. The PET model included metabolic tumor volume, maximum distance from the bulkiest lesion to another lesion, and SUVpeak. Model performance was assessed using the area under the curve (AUC) and Kaplan–Meier curves. Results: The IPI yielded an AUC of 0.60 on all external data. The deep learning model yielded a significantly higher AUC of 0.66 (P < 0.01). For each individual clinical trial, the model was consistently better than IPI. Radiomic model AUCs remained higher for all clinical trials. The deep learning and clinical PET models showed equivalent performance (AUC, 0.69; P > 0.05). The PET model yielded the highest AUC of all models (AUC, 0.71; P < 0.05). Conclusion: The deep learning model predicted outcome in all trials with a higher performance than IPI and better survival curve separation. This model can predict treatment outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma without tumor delineation but at the cost of a lower prognostic performance than with radiomics.




intelligence

Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction of 3D T1 SPACE Vessel Wall Imaging Provides Improved Image Quality with Reduced Scan Times: A Preliminary Study [ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE]

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Intracranial vessel wall imaging is technically challenging to implement, given the simultaneous requirements of high spatial resolution, excellent blood and CSF signal suppression, and clinically acceptable gradient times. Herein, we present our preliminary findings on the evaluation of a deep learning–optimized sequence using T1-weighted imaging.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Clinical and optimized deep learning–based image reconstruction T1 3D Sampling Perfection with Application optimized Contrast using different flip angle Evolution (SPACE) were evaluated, comparing noncontrast sequences in 10 healthy controls and postcontrast sequences in 5 consecutive patients. Images were reviewed on a Likert-like scale by 4 fellowship-trained neuroradiologists. Scores (range, 1–4) were separately assigned for 11 vessel segments in terms of vessel wall and lumen delineation. Additionally, images were evaluated in terms of overall background noise, image sharpness, and homogeneous CSF signal. Segment-wise scores were compared using paired samples t tests.

RESULTS:

The scan time for the clinical and deep learning–based image reconstruction sequences were 7:26 minutes and 5:23 minutes respectively. Deep learning–based image reconstruction images showed consistently higher wall signal and lumen visualization scores, with the differences being statistically significant in most vessel segments on both pre- and postcontrast images. Deep learning–based image reconstruction had lower background noise, higher image sharpness, and uniform CSF signal. Depiction of intracranial pathologies was better or similar on the deep learning–based image reconstruction.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our preliminary findings suggest that deep learning–based image reconstruction–optimized intracranial vessel wall imaging sequences may be helpful in achieving shorter gradient times with improved vessel wall visualization and overall image quality. These improvements may help with wider adoption of intracranial vessel wall imaging in clinical practice and should be further validated on a larger cohort.




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Efficacy as a Function of Trainee Interpreter Proficiency: Lessons from a Randomized Controlled Trial [RESEARCH]

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Recently, artificial intelligence tools have been deployed with increasing speed in educational and clinical settings. However, the use of artificial intelligence by trainees across different levels of experience has not been well-studied. This study investigates the impact of artificial intelligence assistance on the diagnostic accuracy for intracranial hemorrhage and large-vessel occlusion by medical students and resident trainees.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This prospective study was conducted between March 2023 and October 2023. Medical students and resident trainees were asked to identify intracranial hemorrhage and large-vessel occlusion in 100 noncontrast head CTs and 100 head CTAs, respectively. One group received diagnostic aid simulating artificial intelligence for intracranial hemorrhage only (n = 26); the other, for large-vessel occlusion only (n = 28). Primary outcomes included accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for intracranial hemorrhage/large-vessel occlusion detection without and with aid. Study interpretation time was a secondary outcome. Individual responses were pooled and analyzed with the t test; differences in continuous variables were assessed with ANOVA.

RESULTS:

Forty-eight participants completed the study, generating 10,779 intracranial hemorrhage or large-vessel occlusion interpretations. With diagnostic aid, medical student accuracy improved 11.0 points (P < .001) and resident trainee accuracy showed no significant change. Intracranial hemorrhage interpretation time increased with diagnostic aid for both groups (P < .001), while large-vessel occlusion interpretation time decreased for medical students (P < .001). Despite worse performance in the detection of the smallest-versus-largest hemorrhages at baseline, medical students were not more likely to accept a true-positive artificial intelligence result for these more difficult tasks. Both groups were considerably less accurate when disagreeing with the artificial intelligence or when supplied with an incorrect artificial intelligence result.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study demonstrated greater improvement in diagnostic accuracy with artificial intelligence for medical students compared with resident trainees. However, medical students were less likely than resident trainees to overrule incorrect artificial intelligence interpretations and were less accurate, even with diagnostic aid, than the artificial intelligence was by itself.




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence can cause fake education

A new report by the global union Education International shows that AI can degrade the quality of education, worsen working conditions for teachers and provide inferior schooling for students.

The post Artificial Intelligence can cause fake education appeared first on rabble.ca.




intelligence

The AI expert who says artificial general intelligence is nonsense

Artificial intelligence has more in common with ants than humans, says Neil Lawrence. Only by taking a more nuanced view of intelligence can we see how machines will truly transform society




intelligence

Artificial intelligence is being used in university classes. How it's being used matters, say profs

As artificial intelligence becomes more common in university classrooms, some professors are weighing the benefits — and downsides — of students using it for research projects.



  • News/Canada/Nova Scotia

intelligence

Can the free market ensure artificial intelligence won't wipe out human workers?

People keep predicting that each wave of new technology will mean humans can put their feet up. It hasn't happened yet. Some economists and anthropologists who study the subject say even with the arrival of artificial intelligence, humans will remain integral to making the world go round.




intelligence

Trump picks former national intelligence head John Ratcliffe for CIA

President-elect Donald Trump announced Tuesday that John Ratcliffe, a former Texas congressman and director of national intelligence, will serve as the director of the Central Intelligence Agency in his administration.






intelligence

Medicinal Chemistry In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence

By Peter Tummino, CSO of Nimbus Therapeutics, as part of the From The Trenches feature of LifeSciVC  “Over the next five to 10 years, our goal is to become a company that’s leading the world in personalized medicines, a company

The post Medicinal Chemistry In The Age Of Artificial Intelligence appeared first on LifeSciVC.




intelligence

Driving Genetic Testing Adoption and Improved Patient Care through Health Data Intelligence

By fostering collaboration and seamless data integration into healthcare systems, the industry is laying the groundwork for a future in which “personalized medicine” is so commonplace within clinical practice that we will just start calling it “medicine.”

The post Driving Genetic Testing Adoption and Improved Patient Care through Health Data Intelligence appeared first on MedCity News.




intelligence

Challenging Biases and Assumptions in Analysis: Could Israel Have Averted Intelligence Failure?

The human tragedy continuing to unfold in Gaza and Israel reminds us how important it is to get strategic forecasting right. While in no way excusing Hamas’ culpability for 7 October, we also cannot dismiss the fact that the failure to anticipate and prepare for such an attack has had grave consequences for communities on both sides of this conflict, undermined efforts to bring peace and prosperity to the region, and affected global interests through the expansion of the conflict to the Red Sea and potentially beyond. 




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Takes Manufacturing of Dental Crowns to Next Level

A new method of manufacturing dental crowns using generative medlinkartificial intelligence/medlink (AI) was developed by researchers from the Faculty




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Way to Save your Tooth

An medlinkartificial intelligence/medlink (AI) platform developed by the University of Surrey, in partnership with King's College London, Royal Surrey




intelligence

New Artificial Intelligence Tool Leads the Fight Against Skin Cancer

Artificial intelligence tool for detecting skin cancer, which has outperformed existing methods in identifying suspicious lesions has been developed by scientists in the East of England (!--ref1--).




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Helps Detect Dry Eye Disease

Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular condition, impacting as many as 30% of individuals worldwide. Its onset can significantly impede the medlinkquality




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Help Prevent Superbugs

Researchers have crafted an medlinkartificial intelligence (AI)/medlink model capable of discerning the optimal drug combination and timing for treating a bacterial infection.




intelligence

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Alleviating Mental Health Burdens

medlinkArtificial Intelligence (AI)/medlink holds the potential for providing psychological first aid to address India's growing mental health concerns,




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizes the Future of Cancer Therapy

According to health experts, medlinkartificial intelligence/medlink (AI) is advancing cancer treatment, enhancing traditional methods like medlinkchemotherapy/medlink,




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Closes the Gap in Cardiovascular Risk Detection

By harnessing medlinkartificial intelligence/medlink (AI) to assess retinal images, an international team aims to enhance medlinkcardiovascular




intelligence

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Public Health: Innovation or Stagnation?

As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become more integrated into health care, recent research by Lucia Vitale, a doctoral candidate in the Politics Department




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence Predicts Diarrheal Outbreaks

Climate change-fueled extreme weather, like devastating floods and prolonged droughts, frequently triggers outbreaks of diarrheal diseases, especially




intelligence

Practice This Form of Meditation to Improve Your Emotional Intelligence at Work Place

Practicing Transcendental meditation may boost your emotional intelligence and relieve stress levels when you are at work finds a new study. Finding




intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Unfolds the New Dimension of Social Development

Artificial Intelligence (AI) proves as an inevitable tool in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs - 17 interlinked global goals for a better




intelligence

The difference decision intelligence makes

In this week’s episode of the Hotel Moment podcast, Bryson Koehler, Revinate CEO, guest hosts to interview Jeff Jonas, Founder, CEO, and Chief Scientist of Senzing. Jeff paints two pictures — one in which hoteliers practice responsible data management and another in which hoteliers fail to make intelligent decisions because of disorganized and inaccurate data. Identity resolution is one of the most important tools Jeff believes every tech stack should have to manage their data, understand guest profiles with accuracy, and execute data-powered marketing initiatives.




intelligence

Investing in Business Intelligence: Transforming Hospitality Through Data

In the ever-evolving hospitality industry, the use of business intelligence is becoming increasingly important. Hoteliers are recognizing the immense value that data brings to their business, from understanding drivers of demand to developing effective revenue management strategies. But the big question is – how willing are they to invest in new technology?




intelligence

Business Intelligence Tool Category

Business Intelligence (BI) is much more democratic over the last decade. BI is no longer reserved only for senior management decision makers, responsible for strategic and tactical business decisions. The BI is increasingly...




intelligence

Apple Intelligence Now Available on iPhone, iPad, Mac: How to Install? List of Supported Devices, Top Features

Apple has unveiled Apple Intelligence, a suite of features designed to enhance iPhone, iPad, and Mac devices. This innovation is available through free software updates: iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.1. It aims to simplify daily tasks with advanced




intelligence

How to Enable Apple Intelligence on Your iPhone in India

The first set of Apple Intelligence features are already available on eligible iPhones, which include a new redesigned Siri and AI writing tools. However, the AI features are primarily available in English (US), with English (India) support rolling out next year.




intelligence

Waiting for Visual Intelligence on iPhone 16? Here’s How to Use Google Lens to Get a Similar Experience

Apple's iPhone 16 series will receive Visual Intelligence, a feature exclusive to the 16 lineup, arriving with the iOS 18.2 update in December, which will allow users to long-press the Camera Control button and capture an image of their subject. Following




intelligence

Apple Launches iMac with M4 Chip and Apple Intelligence in India: Check Price, Specifications, Availability

Apple has unveiled its latest iMac, featuring the M4 chip and Apple Intelligence. This new model offers substantial performance enhancements and innovative features within a sleek design. The M4 chip boosts speed by up to 1.7 times for everyday tasks and




intelligence

Apple Intelligence Will Support German, Italian, Korean, and More Languages in 2025

Apple is set to introduce its much-anticipated Apple Intelligence in October with the release of iOS 18.1. Initially available in U.S. English, Apple plans to expand language support over the coming year, making its AI-driven features accessible to a broader global




intelligence

Apple Intelligence May Arrive on October 28th—But There's a Catch

Apple's much-hyped Apple Intelligence features won't be arriving all at once. According to Bloomberg's Mark Gurman, the initial rollout will begin on October 28th, with the most exciting features coming in later iOS updates. First Phase The first wave of Apple




intelligence

Jane on the brain [Electronic book] : exploring the science of social intelligence with Jane Austen / Wendy Jones.

New York : Pegasus Books, 2017.




intelligence

Thermally modified nanocrystalline snail shell adsorbent for methylene blue sequestration: equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic, artificial intelligence, and DFT studies

RSC Adv., 2024, 14,12703-12719
DOI: 10.1039/D4RA01074D, Paper
Open Access
Abisoye Abidemi Adaramaja, Abayomi Bamisaye, Shakirudeen Modupe Abati, Kayode Adesina Adegoke, Morenike Oluwabunmi Adesina, Ayodeji Rapheal Ige, Oluwatobi Adeleke, Mopelola Abidemi Idowu, Abel Kolawole Oyebamiji, Olugbenga Solomon Bello
The quest for an efficient and sustainable adsorbent material that can effectively remove harmful and hazardous dyes from industrial effluent has become more intense. Thermally modified nanocrystalline snail shell is a new biosorbent for removing methylene blue dye from contaminated wastewater.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




intelligence

Elgar companion to Herbert Simon [electronic resource]/ edited by Gerd Gigerenzer (Herbert Simon Society; Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany), Shabnam Mousavi (Center for Artificial Intelligence (CENTAI), Turin, Italy) and Riccar

Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, Massachusetts : Edward Elgar Publishing, [2024]




intelligence

Artificial intelligence [electronic resource] : economic perspectives and models / Wim Naudé, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Germany, Thomas Gries, Universität Paderborn, Germany, Nicola Dimitri, Università degli

Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York : Cambridge University Press , 2024.




intelligence

The Turing Transformation [electronic resource] : artificial intelligence, intelligence augmentation, and skill premiums / Ajay K. Agrawal, Joshua S. Gans, Avi Goldfarb

Cambridge, MA. : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023




intelligence

India will be one of the biggest intelligence markets: Mukesh Ambani

Reliance would like to build AI infrastructure in the country that would make a similar impact like Jio did for telecom infrastructure, says Mukesh Ambani, speaking at the Nvidia AI summit in Mumbai




intelligence

Apple Intelligence launches the iPhone into the AI era

Apple has released a free software update that will inject its first dose of artificial intelligence into its iPhone 16 line-up as the trendsetting company tries to catch up with technology’s latest craze




intelligence

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Software Performance and Security

Sachin Samrat Medavarapu, a recognized leader in AI-enhanced security and performance optimization, has built an impressive career marked by a series of significant achievements.




intelligence

The future of higher education in an age of artificial intelligence [electronic resource] / by Stephen Murgatroyd.

[Cambridge, England] : Ethics International Press Limited, 2024.