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Donated Livers Not Harmed by Travel Distances, Study Finds

Title: Donated Livers Not Harmed by Travel Distances, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/28/2014 2:36:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 8/29/2014 12:00:00 AM




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Girls Lose Friends for Having Sex But Boys Don't, Study Shows

Title: Girls Lose Friends for Having Sex But Boys Don't, Study Shows
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Men Who Feel Less Masculine May Be More Violent, Study Finds

Title: Men Who Feel Less Masculine May Be More Violent, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Many Parents Put 'Food Pressure' on Their Kids, Study Finds

Title: Many Parents Put 'Food Pressure' on Their Kids, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Flu Vaccine Protects Nursing Home Residents, Study Finds

Title: Flu Vaccine Protects Nursing Home Residents, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Oldest Sister at Greater Risk of Obesity, Study Contends

Title: Oldest Sister at Greater Risk of Obesity, Study Contends
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




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A Tired Surgeon Still a Good Surgeon, Study Finds

Title: A Tired Surgeon Still a Good Surgeon, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Flu Vaccines Offer About 6 Months of Protection, Study Finds

Title: Flu Vaccines Offer About 6 Months of Protection, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Household Dust Harbors Thousands of Microbial Species

Title: Household Dust Harbors Thousands of Microbial Species
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Healthier School Meals Offered Across U.S., Feds Finds

Title: Healthier School Meals Offered Across U.S., Feds Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/27/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/28/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Clinton Edges Trump on Health Care, Survey Finds

Title: Clinton Edges Trump on Health Care, Survey Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/22/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/22/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Family Trumps Friends in Extending Seniors' Lives

Title: Family Trumps Friends in Extending Seniors' Lives
Category: Health News
Created: 8/21/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/22/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Teen Cyberbullies More Apt to Be Friends Than Strangers

Title: Teen Cyberbullies More Apt to Be Friends Than Strangers
Category: Health News
Created: 8/20/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/22/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Survey Finds Support for Limits on Indoor Tanning

Title: Survey Finds Support for Limits on Indoor Tanning
Category: Health News
Created: 8/19/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/22/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Diabetes Drug May Help Kids With Autism Fight Unwanted Pounds

Title: Diabetes Drug May Help Kids With Autism Fight Unwanted Pounds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Many Migraine Sufferers Given Unecessary Opioids, Study Finds

Title: Many Migraine Sufferers Given Unecessary Opioids, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/28/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Brain Scans Offer Clues to Why Some Teens Pile on Pounds

Title: Brain Scans Offer Clues to Why Some Teens Pile on Pounds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/31/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 9/1/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Study Finds Some Patients With A-Fib Have Hidden Brain Damage

Title: Study Finds Some Patients With A-Fib Have Hidden Brain Damage
Category: Health News
Created: 8/27/2018 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2018 12:00:00 AM




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'Synthetic Pot' Laced With Rat Poison Lands People in the ER

Title: 'Synthetic Pot' Laced With Rat Poison Lands People in the ER
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Thousands of Kidneys Thrown Away by U.S. Transplant Centers

Title: Thousands of Kidneys Thrown Away by U.S. Transplant Centers
Category: Health News
Created: 8/27/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/28/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Posting All Those Selfies Online Could Backfire, Study Finds

Title: Posting All Those Selfies Online Could Backfire, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/30/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Thousands of COVID Cases Already on College Campuses

Title: Thousands of COVID Cases Already on College Campuses
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Parents' Poll Finds Strong Support for Vaccination of Students, Teachers

Title: Parents' Poll Finds Strong Support for Vaccination of Students, Teachers
Category: Health News
Created: 8/23/2021 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/23/2021 12:00:00 AM




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Search for Coronavirus Origins at Standstill: WHO Team

Title: Search for Coronavirus Origins at Standstill: WHO Team
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2021 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2021 12:00:00 AM




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Poor Sleep Can Make Folks Selfish, Study Finds

Title: Poor Sleep Can Make Folks Selfish, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM




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AHA News: Newborn Was 'Very Sick Little Boy' Despite Several Normal Prenatal Ultrasounds

Title: AHA News: Newborn Was 'Very Sick Little Boy' Despite Several Normal Prenatal Ultrasounds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Too Little Sleep Could Have Teens Piling on Pounds

Title: Too Little Sleep Could Have Teens Piling on Pounds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM




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U.S. Government Extends Baby Formula Waivers, Rebates for WIC Families

Title: U.S. Government Extends Baby Formula Waivers, Rebates for WIC Families
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Helmets Protect Young Lacrosse Players, Study Finds

Title: Helmets Protect Young Lacrosse Players, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Your Salt Shaker May Prove Deadly, Study Finds

Title: Your Salt Shaker May Prove Deadly, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 7/11/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 7/12/2022 12:00:00 AM




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U.S. Hospitals Are Getting Safer for Patients, Study Finds

Title: U.S. Hospitals Are Getting Safer for Patients, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 7/20/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 7/20/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Kidneys' Resilience May Depend on Your Gender, Study Finds

Title: Kidneys' Resilience May Depend on Your Gender, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/22/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/22/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Re: Friendship as Medicine




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Assessing Trends in Cytokine-CYP Drug Interactions and Relevance to Drug Dosing [Special Section on New and Emerging Areas and Technologies in Drug Metabolism and Disposition, Part II-Minireview]

The regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters by cytokines has been extensively studied in vitro and in clinic. Cytokine-mediated suppression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) or drug transporters may increase or decrease the systemic clearance of drug substrates that are primarily cleared via these pathways; neutralization of cytokines by therapeutic proteins may thereby alter systemic exposures of such drug substrates. The Food and Drug Administration recommends evaluating such clinical drug interactions during clinical development and has provided labeling recommendations for therapeutic proteins. To determine the clinical relevance of these drug interactions to dose adjustments, trends in steady-state exposures of CYP-sensitive substrates coadministered with cytokine modulators as reported in the University of Washington Drug Interaction Database were extracted and examined for each of the CYPs. Coadministration of cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A (CYP3A) (midazolam/simvastatin), cytochrome P450 subfamily 2C19 (omeprazole), or cytochrome P450 subfamily 1A2 (caffeine/tizanidine) substrates with anti-interleukin-6 and with anti-interleukin-23 therapeutics led to changes in systemic exposures of CYP substrates ranging from ~ –58% to ~35%; no significant trends were observed for cytochrome P450 subfamily 2D6 (dextromethorphan) and cytochrome P450 subfamily 2C9 (warfarin) substrates. Although none of these changes in systemic exposures have been reported as clinically meaningful, dose adjustment of midazolam for optimal sedation in acute care settings has been reported. Simulated concentration-time profiles of midazolam under conditions of elevated cytokine levels when coadministered with tocilizumab, suggest a ~six- to sevenfold increase in midazolam clearance, suggesting potential implications of cytokine–CYP drug interactions on dose adjustments of sensitive CYP3A substrates in acute care settings. Additionally, this article also provides a brief overview of nonclinical and clinical assessments of cytokine–CYP drug interactions in drug discovery and development.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT

There has been significant progress in understanding cytokine-mediated drug interactions for CYP-sensitive substrates. This article provides an overview of the progress in this field, including a trend analysis of systemic exposures of CYP-sensitive substrates coadministered with anti-interleukin therapeutics. In addition, the review also provides a perspective of current methods used to assess these drug interactions during drug development and a focus on individualized medicine, particularly in acute care settings.




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Weight trends among adults with diabetes or hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study using OpenSAFELY

BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic restrictions may have influenced behaviours related to weight.AimTo describe patterns of weight change among adults living in England with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and/or hypertension during the pandemic.Design and settingAn observational cohort study using the routinely collected health data of approximately 40% of adults living in England, accessed through the OpenSAFELY service inside TPP.MethodClinical and sociodemographic characteristics associated with rapid weight gain (>0.5 kg/m2/year) were investigated using multivariable logistic regression.ResultsData were extracted on adults with T2D (n = 1 231 455, 43.9% female, and 76.0% White British) or hypertension (n = 3 558 405, 49.7% female, and 84.3% White British). Adults with T2D lost weight overall (median δ = −0.1 kg/m2/year [interquartile range {IQR} −0.7–0.4]). However, rapid weight gain was common (20.7%) and associated with the following: sex (male versus female: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.78 [95% confidence interval {CI} = 0.77 to 0.79]); age (older age reduced odds, for example, aged 60–69 years versus 18–29 years: aOR 0.66 [95% CI = 0.61 to 0.71]); deprivation (least deprived Index of Multiple Deprivation [IMD] quintile versus most deprived IMD quintile: aOR 0.87 [95% CI = 0.85 to 0.89]); White ethnicity (Black versus White: aOR 0.95 [95% CI = 0.92 to 0.98]); mental health conditions (for example, depression: aOR 1.13 [95% CI = 1.12 to 1.15]); and diabetes treatment (non-insulin treatment versus no pharmacological treatment: aOR 0.68 [95% CI = 0.67 to 0.69]). Adults with hypertension maintained stable weight overall (median δ = 0.0 kg/m2/year [IQR −0.6–0.5]); however, rapid weight gain was common (24.7%) and associated with similar characteristics as in T2D.ConclusionAmong adults living in England with T2D and/or hypertension, rapid pandemic weight gain was more common among females, younger adults, those living in more deprived areas, and those with mental health conditions.




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Nosferatu‘s Take on Count Orlok Sounds Fascinatingly Disgusting



Robert Eggers' re-imagining of the legendary vampire has his fangs out for prey in a very unusual manner.





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Scotch whisky distiller with famous brands reveals key change

The Scotch whisky distiller has announced a major change




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MH370 search ends in two weeks

The hunt for missing flight MH370 will end in two weeks, Malaysia’s transport minister said yesterday.




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Tigerair ban strands Aussies

More than 170 Australian travellers remained stranded in Bali last night following the Indonesian ban on Tiger­air.




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China ends floats logjam

INVESTORS swarmed over the shares of a maker of valves on Friday as China broke its self-imposed freeze on initial public offerings.




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Respawn have killed Apex Legends' Steam Deck support in the name of anti-cheat

The Steam Deck is something of a talisman for gaming on Linux, its popularity and penguin-powered SteamOS having almost singlehandedly dragged it past MacOS as the second-most-used operating system among Steam users. Sadly, this also means the Valve handheld is the primary casualty when developers decide to stop bothering with Linux support, as Respawn Entertainment have decided to do for Apex Legends.

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Elder Scrolls: Legends has been removed from sale and will become unplayable in January 2025

The Elder Scrolls: Legends, the free-to-play card game set in Bethesda's fantasy world, has been removed from sale on Steam. Its servers will shut down for good on January 30th, 2025, after which it will no longer be playable. The closure comes five years after the game was last updated.

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Apex Legends is revisiting the past, but it should be prouder of its present

Nostalgia, when you think about it, is bollocks. There has never been a better time than right this second – averaged out, and despite repeated attempts to the contrary, humanity has never been healthier, freer, or more enlightened by knowledge. It’s true of games too. For every by-committee platter of passionless map markers, there are thousands of more personal, more creative, more interesting works, all adding to the decades' worth of great stuff we can still play today.

What isn’t bollocks is the emotional pull that nostalgia, for all its lack of cold, hard reason, still manages to wield inside our warm, squishy brains. Hence, the centrepiece of Apex Legends’ Season 23 update is a mode that recreates the battle royale FPS as it was back in 2019, defaulting back to the original map and weapon arsenal while cutting the 26-strong legend roster to the earliest ten. It’s a Fortnite-style rolling back of the clock, and a passably enjoyable one, but also a reminder that the good old days weren’t always that good.

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Thousands of ‘overlooked’ Brits urged to claim new £150 energy payment - check eligibility



The energy bill support has been described as a "crucial lifeline" for certain individuals who are often "overlooked".




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New Scientist recommends multiverse thriller Dark Matter

The books, TV, games and more that New Scientist staff have enjoyed this week




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Venus could be rocked by thousands of quakes every year

The second-closest planet to the sun is more geologically active than we thought and could have more than 17,000 venusquakes a year




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New Scientist recommends astronomy exhibition Borrowed Light in Berlin

The books, TV, games and more that New Scientist staff have enjoyed this week




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New Scientist recommends HowTheLightGetsIn festival in London

The books, TV, games and more that New Scientist staff have enjoyed this week




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New Scientist recommends Brian Cox's new series, Solar System

The books, TV, games and more that New Scientist staff have enjoyed this week