tri NASA Discovers a Global Electric Field After Decades of Search By www.labroots.com Published On :: Sun, 01 Sep 2024 08:10:00 -0700 A team of scientists has used data obtained from a suborbital rocket used in the NASA Endurance mission a to reveal an electric field that is as widespread Full Article Earth & The Environment
tri Greenland Mountaintop Collapse Triggered Mega Tsunami & 9-Day Seismic Event By www.labroots.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 12:00:00 -0700 An image by the Danish army shows the site after the landslide and subsequent mega-tsunami. Full Article Earth & The Environment
tri Researchers Discover Aberrant Proteins That Trigger Lupus By www.labroots.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 06:55:00 -0700 These novel insights will hopefully lead to better treatments for lupus patients, now that we may know why the body attacks itself in this disease. Full Article Immunology
tri Researchers Discover Aberrant Proteins That Trigger Lupus By www.labroots.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 06:55:00 -0700 These novel insights will hopefully lead to better treatments for lupus patients, now that we may know why the body attacks itself in this disease. Full Article Health & Medicine
tri Greenland Mountaintop Collapse Triggered Mega Tsunami & 9-Day Seismic Event By www.labroots.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 12:00:00 -0700 An image by the Danish army shows the site after the landslide and subsequent mega-tsunami. Full Article Technology
tri A Microbial Pathogen Can Target an Electrical Signal in the Gut By www.labroots.com Published On :: Mon, 02 Sep 2024 08:11:00 -0700 Our skin is a crucial, protective barrier that is considered to be a major part of our immune defenses. When pathogens try to infect us, they have to get ... Full Article Microbiology
tri 2025 Regional District Chair & CAO Forum By www.civicinfo.bc.ca Published On :: Wed, 23 Apr 2025 15:00:00 GMT Organizer: Union of British Columbia MunicipalitiesLocation: Victoria Full Article
tri 2025 Regional District Chair & CAO Forum By www.civicinfo.bc.ca Published On :: Tue, 22 Apr 2025 20:00:00 GMT Organizer: Union of British Columbia MunicipalitiesLocation: Victoria Full Article
tri Regional District Day By www.civicinfo.bc.ca Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 16:30:00 GMT Organizer: Government Finance Officers Association of British ColumbiaLocation: Vancouver Full Article
tri B7: User Testing on a Shoestring Budget By www.ukoln.ac.uk Published On :: 2006-06-15 Emma Tonkin, UKOLN and Adam Hardy will consider that User testing is often considered to be prohibitively expensive, complicated and time-consuming; the good news is that at least two of these assumptions are wrong. This hands-on session demonstrates how to use scenario-based user testing to check out the usability of a small application. It concentrates on accessible and practical real-world techniques for user testing, analysing the results, and working out how to apply them - as quick fixes, long-term aims or feature requests. Full Article
tri D&I Hits Its Stride By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 21:38:29 +0000 Aaron Crews discusses how employers are using data to move diversity and inclusion programs forward. Human Resource Executive View Article Full Article
tri California Supreme Court Rules that Trial Courts Lack Inherent Authority to Strike PAGA Claims on Manageability Grounds By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 14:54:42 +0000 California Supreme Court held that trial courts lack inherent authority to strike (dismiss with prejudice) claims under the PAGA. Class action manageability requirement cannot be superimposed onto PAGA claims. The Court did not decide whether an employer may strike an unmanageable PAGA claim on the ground that the claim violates an employer’s due process rights. Full Article
tri Back to the Future? UK Government Consults on the Potential Reintroduction of Tribunal Fees By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Mar 2024 14:58:58 +0000 At the end of January 2024, the UK Government set out a surprise proposal to introduce a £55 fee for individuals to bring proceedings in the Employment Tribunals (ET) and Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT). Full Article
tri California Supreme Court Strengthens Enforcement of Jury Trial Waivers By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Mar 2024 21:35:32 +0000 On February 26, 2024, the California Supreme Court issued its opinion in Tricoast Builders, Inc. v. Fonnegra, No. S273368 (Cal. Feb. 26, 2024). For employers, the most important takeaway from this case is that the court held a litigant’s waiver of the right to a jury trial can be conclusive if a party seeking reversal of the waiver cannot demonstrate it caused prejudice to the party. The decision makes it more difficult for a party to convince a court to let it back out of a jury trial waiver in a civil case. Background Full Article
tri Ontario, Canada’s Divisional Court Confirms Unionized Workplaces May Pursue Human Rights Claims Before Labour Arbitrator or Human Rights Tribunal By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 04 Apr 2024 19:03:01 +0000 In London District Catholic School Board v. Full Article
tri California Adopts Statewide “Right to Recall” Law for Certain Industries By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Apr 2021 23:45:08 +0000 Just about a year ago, in the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic activity in many sectors went from red hot to nearly frozen, seemingly overnight. The hospitality industry was particularly hard hit, as business and leisure travel evaporated. Many businesses were forced to lay off workers, and California’s unemployment soared. Full Article
tri California Further Restricts "Non-Disparagement" Provisions in Employment Settlement and Severance Agreements By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Oct 2021 18:43:48 +0000 In 2019, California adopted several laws that restricted “non-disclosure" provisions in employment-related agreements. Those laws, passed in the wake of the “me too” movement, limited non-disclosure provisions in settlement agreements for lawsuits and administrative agency charges involving allegations of sexual harassment.1 They also limited the use of non-disclosure provisions in exchange for a raise or a bonus, or as a co Full Article
tri Fifth Circuit Rules that COVID-19 Pandemic Did Not Trigger the “Natural Disaster” Exception to WARN Notice Requirements By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Jun 2022 17:50:15 +0000 In the first such decision from a federal appellate court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has ruled the COVID-19 pandemic is not a “natural disaster” that exempts employers from providing advance notice of mass layoffs and plant closures under the WARN Act. The court also opined that the natural-disaster exception requires proof of proximate causation, not but-for causation.1 Full Article
tri Georgia’s Restrictive Covenants Act Does Not Require That Restrictive Covenants Contain Express Geographic Restriction By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 14:05:40 +0000 In June 2023, the Georgia Court of Appeals held in North American Senior Benefits, LLC v. Wimmer that an employee non-solicitation covenant must contain an express geographic limitation to be enforceable. Full Article
tri Ontario, Canada Human Rights Tribunal Establishes That Employers’ Duty to Accommodate Family Status with Shift Changes Is not Unlimited By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 18:16:26 +0000 Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario clarified that an employer’s duty to accommodate an employee’s family status with shift changes is not unlimited. Employees must co-operate in the accommodation process and cannot reject an employer’s offer of accommodation that is reasonable in the circumstances. Full Article
tri 2024 Tri-State Regional Employer Conference By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 19:21:13 +0000 Full Article
tri The Contractual Basis of Incentive Compensation Re-Emphasized: Restricted Stock in Lieu of Cash Wages Can Be Forfeited By Resignation in California By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Nov 2009 03:16:02 +0000 In Schachter v. Citigroup, Inc.,1 the California Supreme Court rejected claims that an incentive plan that conditioned the earning of restricted stock based on continued service was unlawful where the employee voluntarily elected to participate in the plan, and the employee quit before the date on which the incentive was earned. The plan was lawful even though the incentive plan was funded from wages that the employee would have otherwise received in cash. Full Article
tri Texas Supreme Court Rules for Exxon: A New Day for Noncompete-Triggered Forfeitures in Texas? By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 08 Sep 2014 13:22:08 +0000 On August 29, 2014, the Texas Supreme Court in Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Full Article
tri USCIS Announces Upcoming H-1B Cap Lottery Dates and New Beneficiary-Centric Selection Process By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 18:35:15 +0000 USCIS has officially announced the dates for the fiscal year (FY) 2025 H-1B cap lottery, which will open on Wednesday, March 6, 2024 at noon ET and end on Friday, March 22, 2024, at noon ET. This annual lottery is meant to select new H-1B candidates, who will be eligible to file an H-1B petition and, if approved, begin H-1B employment on October 1, 2024 (the first day of FY 2025). Full Article
tri Poland and Other Central-Eastern European Countries Focus on Their Global Mobility & Immigration Policies By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 16:09:21 +0000 In February 2024, Poland’s government revealed that it is working on a comprehensive migration strategy for the years 2025-2030, advertised as a “responsible and safe” approach. The Ministry of Interior and Administration plans to spend the first half of 2024 conducting consultations to learn the preferences and expectations on migration and foreigners’ employment from various stakeholders, including the country’s biggest employers and their organizations, as well the trade unions. Full Article
tri USCIS Extends Work Permits Under TPS Designations for Certain Countries By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 26 Jun 2024 19:26:00 +0000 On June 20, 2024, USCIS extended the validity of certain work permits issued to Temporary Protected Status (TPS) beneficiaries under the TPS designations for El Salvador, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, and Sudan. All impacted beneficiaries will receive Form I-797, Notice of Action, notifying them of the extension of their Employment Authorization Documents (EADs or “work permits”) through March 9, 2025. Full Article
tri Predistribution, Labor Standards, and Ideological Drift: Why Some Conservatives Are Embracing Labor Unions (and Why They Shouldn't) By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 20:49:18 +0000 Alexander T. MacDonald says predistributional labor policies do none of the things they’re supposed to do and, in fact, amplify the problems they’re supposed to solve. The Federalist Society View Full Article
tri Down the Rabbit Hole: A Trip through the OFCCP’s New Contractor Portal By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Dec 2021 22:27:27 +0000 It was all very well to say ‘Drink me,’ but the wise little Alice was not going to do that in a hurry. ‘No, I’ll look first,’ she said, ‘and see whether it’s marked “poison” or not’; for […] she had never forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked ‘poison,’ it is almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later. —Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland, Chapter 1, Down the Rabbit Hole Full Article
tri Illinois Federal Court Holds that a Pension Rehabilitation Plan Fund Used an Improper High-Contribution Rate in Withdrawal Liability Calculations By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 13:40:35 +0000 In a matter of first impression for federal courts, the Northern District of Illinois found that a pension fund cannot use post-2014 contribution rate increases made pursuant to a rehabilitation plan to calculate an employer’s withdrawal liability payment amount. This decision represents a major victory for employers faced with inflated withdrawal liability demands. Full Article
tri Corporate Board Diversity: Next Steps for Employers After Court Strikes Down California Board Diversity Law By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 18 Apr 2022 19:01:37 +0000 On April 1, 2022, a Los Angeles County Superior Court ruled that California Assembly Bill 979—a bill designed to increase diversity and improve the persistently low number of underrepresented groups on corporate boards—violated the Equal Protection Clause of the California Constitution and was therefore unenforceable. In its ruling, the court acknowledged the pitfalls of homogeneity in business and communities, but it cautioned against quotas and specific number requirements. Full Article
tri Ontario, Canada Human Rights Tribunal Determines Volunteer Asked to Remove Rainbow Sticker Did Not Experience Discrimination By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 09 Oct 2024 18:23:05 +0000 HRTO dismissed a volunteer’s claim that he experienced discrimination because of his sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression when he was asked to remove 2SLGBTQ2 symbol from his name badge, because the organization’s Dress Code applied to all volunteers and to any and all alterations to name badges. Full Article
tri COVID-19: APAC Lockdown Restrictions (July Update) By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Mar 2021 20:40:19 +0000 We have created a high-level guide that gives an “at a glance” snapshot of the severity of lockdown restrictions in 15 countries across Asia Pacific (APAC). The guide covers the following topics: Full Article
tri COVID-19: EMEA Lockdown Restrictions (June Update) By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Mar 2021 18:28:20 +0000 We have created a high-level guide that gives an “at a glance” snapshot of the severity of lockdown restrictions in 28 countries across Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA). As COVID-19 developments across EMEA slow, the June guide will be the final monthly update of this guide and we will next update the guide when the information substantially changes. We hope you have found the content we have provided over the last 12 months useful. Full Article
tri Answers to FAQs on Using Employers of Record for 16 European Countries By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 14:11:49 +0000 The past two years created a significant shift in working conditions, and with that, a new avenue of employment arrangements. The normalization of flexible working paired with talent scarcity created an ideal environment for its rise. To help set up a global workforce, many service providers—referred to as Employers of Record (EORs)—are offering to hire talent across borders for companies. They take care of labor and employment laws, social security, and tax in each desired country. Full Article
tri Gainesville First City in Florida to Pass Fair Chance Hiring Law Restricting Private Employers’ Use of Criminal History By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Feb 2023 15:29:36 +0000 The city of Gainesville has passed a Fair Chance Hiring law governing an employer’s use and consideration of a job applicant’s criminal history in making employment decisions. In light of these changes, covered employers with operations in Gainesville that use criminal records to vet candidates should consider a privileged review of their policies, procedures, and other documents related to the screening process. Full Article
tri The Bar Has Been Lowered – Congress Further Relaxes Hiring Restrictions for Banking Personnel with Criminal Histories By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Feb 2023 18:29:26 +0000 FY 2023 National Defense Authorization Act loosens restrictions on hiring those with criminal records at FDIC-member banks and NCUA-insured credit unions. Sections 19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and 205(d) of the Federal Credit Union Act should no longer be relied upon as a basis to automatically disqualify applicants convicted of certain offenses. Full Article
tri Massachusetts Latest State Expected to Restrict Access to Credit Reports for Employment Purposes By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 14:09:50 +0000 On March 14, 2024, the Massachusetts House of Representatives passed legislation that would add a new provision to the Massachusetts Consumer Protection law and would bar the use of true credit reports for employment purposes, i.e., for the purpose of evaluating an individual for employment, promotion, reassignment, or retention as an employee. The legislation, entitled An Act Reducing Barriers to Employment Through Credit Discrimination (H.1434), is expected to be adopted by the Massachusetts Senate and promptly signed into law by Governor Maura Healy. Once adopted, th Full Article
tri Certificates of Coverage Necessary for Expatriate Workers to Claim FICA Exemption under Totalization Agreements By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 23 Jun 2023 19:14:04 +0000 In an opinion issued on June 20, 2023, the United States Court of Federal Claims reminded taxpayers that they must obtain a certificate of coverage in order to claim an exemption from Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA) under a totalization agreement. Full Article
tri The Massachusetts PFML: 2025 Contribution Rates and Benefit Amounts By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 03 Oct 2024 22:04:51 +0000 The Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave (Department) just announced the 2025 weekly benefit amount and contribution rates for both employers and employees under the state’s Paid Family and Medical Leave benefit program, which is funded through a payroll tax. Full Article
tri Ontario, Canada Human Rights Tribunal Finds it Has Concurrent Jurisdiction with Labour Arbitrators to Decide Human Rights Claims in Unionized Workplaces By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 20:25:07 +0000 The Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario recently held a preliminary hearing to determine whether allegations made under the Human Rights Code (Code) fell within the exclusive jurisdiction of a labour arbitrator, or whether the Tribunal had concurrent jurisdiction over employment-related human rights matters in a unionized workplace. Full Article
tri What's Contributing to the Decline in SF Superior Civil Filings? By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 16:24:04 +0000 Theodora Lee said overall case filings in the San Francisco state trial court have been down significantly compared to pre-pandemic levels, but she’s seeing an uptick in labor and employment law cases. The Recorder View (Subscription required.) Full Article
tri Illinois Court Temporarily Blocks Mandated COVID-19 Mitigation Measures at Nearly 170 School Districts By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 09 Feb 2022 16:47:15 +0000 In the midst of declining infection rates and increasing debate over mask and vaccine mandates, on February 7, 2022, Sangamon County Circuit Court Judge Raylene DeWitte Grischow temporarily enjoined COVID-19 mitigation measure mandates that had been imposed by order of Governor Pritzker and related administrative agency rules, affecting nearly 170 school districts. Echoing the concern expressed by the Eleventh Circuit, in its December 2021 Georgia v. Full Article
tri U.S. Supreme Court Strikes Down Race-Conscious Admissions – What Does it Mean for Employers? By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 30 Jun 2023 14:52:33 +0000 On June 29, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court found that Harvard’s and UNC’s race-conscious admissions practices are unconstitutional. Full Article
tri Employer Zero-Tolerance Marijuana Policy Justified Termination, Federal District Court Agrees By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Sep 2024 21:59:51 +0000 A recent federal court decision agreed an Illinois employer had the right to enforce a zero-tolerance policy on marijuana use. Off-the-job marijuana use can trigger employee discipline so long as it is not unreasonable or discriminatory. Full Article
tri Employer Zero-Tolerance Marijuana Policy Justified Termination, Federal District Court Agrees By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 20:53:20 +0000 Grant Goerke and Jennifer Chierek Znosko discuss a recent federal court decision that agreed an Illinois employer had the right to enforce a zero-tolerance policy on marijuana use. Westlaw Today View (Subscription required) Full Article
tri California Restricts Employer’s Ability to Make Decisions Based on an Individual’s Criminal History By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 17:37:12 +0000 Full Article
tri Japan: Some Progress Trimming Work Hours Since Overtime Law Took Effect By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 19:26:36 +0000 Aki Tanaka talks about how the monthly average working hour per employee went down in Japan after the country started implementing a law limiting overtime in 2018. SHRM Online View (Subscription required.) Full Article
tri Littler Adds Shareholder John Tripoli in Milwaukee By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 08 Apr 2024 14:19:37 +0000 MILWAUKEE (April 8, 2024) – Littler, the world’s largest employment and labor law practice representing management, has added John D. (J.D.) Tripoli as a shareholder in its Milwaukee office. Tripoli joins from Eimer Stahl LLP and focuses his practice on employment-related litigation. Full Article
tri TechNet and Littler’s Workplace Policy Institute Support the Illinois Senate’s Passage of Biometric Information Privacy Act Reform Bill By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 20:58:58 +0000 Update: On August 2, 2024, Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker signed SB 2979 into law, reforming the liability guidelines under the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act. CHICAGO (April 11, 2024) – Today, the Illinois Senate passed SB 2979, which would reform the liability guidelines under the state’s Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA). The bill marks an important milestone in the broader effort to resolve BIPA’s vague statutory language and courts’ expansive interpretations of the law, which have posed a threat to businesses that capture biometric information. Full Article
tri Littler Attorneys in Four European Countries Recognized in the 2025 Editions of Best Lawyers™ By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 13:47:45 +0000 (June 21, 2024) – Littler, the world’s largest employment and labor law practice representing management, and its attorneys have been featured in the 2025 editions of Best Lawyers® in France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom. The individual attorneys that were listed include the following: Full Article