road Road closed as firefighters tackle kebab shop fire By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 08:43:37 GMT The fire service is investigating the cause of the blaze on Northgate Street, Devizes. Full Article
road Neglectful Broads boat owners face tougher action By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 06:37:01 GMT The Broads Authority wants to tighten rules to allow it to dispose of boats deemed unserviceable. Full Article
road Ancient Roman Road Discovered Beneath Old Kent Road By londonist.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 13:14:30 +0000 Parts of Roman Watling Street discovered near New Cross. Full Article London History Headlines mola Old Kent Road roman london
road Digital transformation in universities: models, frameworks and road map By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-10-29T23:20:50-05:00 Digital Transformation seeks to improve the processes of an organisation by integrating digital technology in all its areas, this is inevitable due to technological evolution that generates new demands, new habits and greater demands on customers and users, therefore Digital Transformation is important. In organisations to maintain competitiveness. In this context, universities are no strangers to this reality, but they find serious problems in their execution, it is not clear how to deal with an implementation of this type. The work seeks to identify tools that can be used in the implementation of Digital Transformation in universities, for this a systematic review of literature is carried out with a method based on three stages, 23 models, 13 frameworks and 8 roadmaps are identified. The elements found are analysed, obtaining eight main components with their relationships and dependencies, which can be used to generate more optimal models for universities. Full Article
road A Multi-Criteria Based Approach to Prototyping Urban Road Networks By Published On :: Full Article
road An Evolving Road Map: Student Perceptions and Contributions to Graphic Organizers within an Academic Wiki By Published On :: Full Article
road Unveiling Roadblocks and Mapping Solutions for Blockchain Adoption by Governments: A Systematic Literature Review By Published On :: 2023-09-04 Aim/Purpose: Blockchain technology (BCT) has emerged as a potential catalyst for transforming government institutions and services, yet the adoption of blockchain in governments faces various challenges, for which previous studies have yet to provide practical solutions. Background: This study aims to identify and analyse barriers, potential solutions, and their relations in implementing BC for governments through a systematic literature review (SLR). The authors grouped the challenges based on the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework while exercising a thematic grouping for the solutions, followed by a comprehensive mapping to unveil the relationship between challenges and solutions. Methodology: This study employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 methodology, combined with the tollgate method, to improve the quality of selected articles. The authors further administer a three-level approach (open coding, axial coding, and selective coding) to analyse the challenges and solutions from the articles. Contribution: The authors argue that this study enriches the existing literature on BC adoption, particularly in the government context, by providing a comprehensive framework to analyse and address the unique challenges and solutions, thus contributing to the development of new theories and models for future research in BC adoption in government settings and fostering deeper exploration in the field. Findings: The authors have unveiled 40 adoption challenges categorised using the TOE framework. The most prevalent technological challenges include security concerns and integration & interoperability, while cultural resistance, lack of support and involvement, and employees’ capability hinder adoption at the organisational level. Notably, the environmental dimension lacks legal and standard frameworks. The study further unveils 28 potential solutions, encompassing legal frameworks, security and privacy measures, collaboration and governance, technological readiness and infrastructure, and strategic planning and adoption. The authors of the study have further mapped the solutions to the identified challenges, revealing that the establishment of legal frameworks stands out as the most comprehensive solution. Recommendations for Practitioners: Our findings provide a big picture regarding BC adoption for governments around the globe. This study charts the problems commonly encountered by government agencies and presents proven solutions in their wake. The authors endeavour practitioners, particularly those in governments, to embrace our findings as the cornerstone of BC/BCT adoption. These insights can aid practitioners in identifying existing or potential obstacles in adopting BC, pinpointing success factors, and formulating strategies tailored to their organisations. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers could extend this study by making an in-depth analysis of challenges or solutions in specific types of countries, such as developed and developing countries, as the authors believe this approach would yield more insights. Researchers could also test, validate, and verify the mapping in this study to improve the quality of the study further and thus can be a great aid for governments to adopt BC/BCT fully. Impact on Society: This study provides a comprehensive exploration of BC adoption in the government context, offering detailed explanations and valuable insights that hold significant value for government policymakers and decision-makers, serving as a bedrock for successful implementation by addressing roadblocks and emphasising the importance of establishing a supportive culture and structure, engaging stakeholders, and addressing security and privacy concerns, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of BC adoption in government institutions and services. Future Research: Future research should address the limitations identified in this study by expanding the scope of the literature search to include previously inaccessible sources and exploring alternative frameworks to capture dynamic changes and contextual factors in BC adoption. Additionally, rigorous scrutiny, review, and testing are essential to establish the practical and theoretical validity of the identified solutions, while in-depth analyses of country-specific and regional challenges will provide valuable insights into the unique considerations faced by different governments. Full Article
road Informing at the Crossroads of Design Science Research, Academic Entrepreneurship, and Digital Transformation: A Platform Ecosystem Roadmap By Published On :: 2022-04-13 Aim/Purpose: Developing Digital Platform Ecosystems (DPE) to transform conventional Knowledge Management Systems (KM/KMS) scenarios promises significant benefits for individuals, institutions, as well as emerging knowledge economies. Background: The academic entrepreneurship project presented is aiming for such a KMS-DPE configuration. Having consolidated this author’s own and external re-search findings, realization is currently commencing with a start-up in a business incubator. Methodology: Design science research applying mixed one-sample case study and illustrative scenario approach focusing on conceptual analysis and entrepreneurship. Contribution: Although (academic) entrepreneurship is a young research area with recently growing interest, publications focusing on this transitional stage between maturing research and projected commercial viability of digital technologies are rare. Findings: A roadmap looking beyond the immediate early-start-up perspective is out-lined by integrating recent development-stage-related DPE-research and by addressing stakeholders diverse informing needs essential for system realization. Recommendations for Practitioners and Researchers: As this transdisciplinary perspective combines KM, informing, design science, and entrepreneurial research spaces, it may assist other researchers and practitioners facing similar circumstances and/or start-up opportunities. Impact on Society: The article advances the understanding of how DPE communities may serve members with highly diverse skills and ambitions better to gainfully utilize the platform’s resources and generative potential in their personal and local settings. Future Research: As the entrepreneurial agenda will complement (not substitute) the academic research, research priorities have been highlighted aligned to three future stages. Full Article
road DELAYS ON THE ROAD TO PROSPERITY: HOW FIRMS REALIGN THROUGH STRUCTURAL RECOMBINATION WHEN FACED WITH TURBULENCE By amj.aom.org Published On :: Tue, 18 Aug 2015 20:18:19 +0000 This paper examines when firms pursue structural realignment through the recombination of business units. Our results refine and extend contingency theory and studies of organization design by drawing on theories of decision avoidance and delay to describe conditions when firms pursue or postpone structural realignment. Our empirical analysis of 46 firms from 1978 to 1997 operating within the U.S. medical device and pharmaceutical sectors demonstrates that while decision makers initiate structural recombination during periods of industry growth (i.e., munificence), they reduce their recombination efforts during periods of industry turbulence (i.e., dynamism) and managerial turbulence (i.e., growth in top management team size). We also find evidence that firms delay realignment and bide their time for better environmental conditions of declining turbulence and industry growth before pursuing more structural realignment. Together, these findings suggest that decision makers often delay initiating structural recombination until they can effectively process information and assess how structural changes will help them realign the organization to the environment. Full Article
road Trump’s Victory Begins the Long Road to Restoring the Republic By www.ammoland.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 18:45:54 +0000 A new Trump administration will be far better prepared to restore Constitutional order than the first Trump administration. Full Article Gun Rights News 2024 Election Donald Trump
road Road trip through G-B: Treat for the senses By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Sun, 20 Feb 22 07:17:07 +0500 A road trip through Gilgit-Baltistan is an adventure an experience for all senses Full Article Pakistan
road Mountaineer Murad Sadpara goes missing after summiting Broad Peak, rescue op underway By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Sun, 11 Aug 24 09:30:09 +0500 Fellow climber Naila Kiani appeals to Pakistan Army to send a rescue team from Skardu to Broad Peak to save Sadpara Full Article Pakistan
road Renowned mountaineer Murad Sadpara dies after scaling Broad Peak By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Mon, 12 Aug 24 07:23:55 +0500 Sadpara’s body was retrieved and transported to the Japanese base camp by local rescuers Full Article Pakistan Gilgit-Baltistan
road Your jam for the traffic jam: The ultimate playlist for when you are stuck on the road By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Fri, 30 Aug 24 07:34:45 +0500 When you have nowhere else to go in a metal contraption, these tracks will soothe your soul Full Article Music
road The vanishing roadside book stalls of Rawalpindi By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Mon, 13 Feb 23 04:30:25 +0500 As readership declines, roadside sellers struggle for survival Full Article Punjab Rawalpindi
road First phase of HingIaj road construction completed By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Sun, 28 Jun 20 10:35:07 +0500 Project was approved at a cost of Rs120 million Full Article Balochistan
road Bitcoin, the Bitcoin Cash roadmap, and the Law of Two Feet By falkvinge.net Published On :: Sun, 30 Dec 2018 17:34:57 +0000 Bitcoin: As the dust settles after the November 15 bitcoin upgrade, the roadmaps have been updated with the new state of the protocol and people are starting to looking ahead to the next set of features. I thought I’d take the opportunity to give my view on it. The new set of features ahead has been published on bitcoincash.org, which is for the most part spearheaded by the Bitcoin ABC implementation, but where Bitcoin Unlimited also deserves significant credit for research and development. Clarification: “Bitcoin” refers to Bitcoin-BCH, or Bitcoin Cash In this post, I’m talking about the “bitcoin roadmap”. As there’s more than one bitcoin, I should clarify that I’m referring to Bitcoin-BCH, or the “Cash” version of Bitcoin, as opposed to Bitcoin-BTC, the “Blockstream” fork of bitcoin. For those familiar with the subject, this would be obvious, as the Bitcoin-BTC version doesn’t have a roadmap to scale, such as I’m describing here. This is the current “you are here” map as of end-2018: The Bitcoin Cash roadmap as of end-2018, as published at bitcoincash.org. I like this roadmap for two reasons. Or rather, for two levels of reasons. The first is that I see bitcoin as the path to a world currency. In order to be so, it will need to carry an insanely heavier load, and because of the typical velocity of money, each bitcoin must be valued far higher than it is today — to a point where single satoshis are no longer a small unit, but represent maybe a few cents. That quanta (smallest possible discrete value) is not small enough to provide frictionless automated microtrade, which is why I’m looking forward to — and have been discreetly applauding — the fractional satoshis on the roadmap. The bigger footprint a network gets, the more inertia it takes to change something, so getting these two items in with reasonable speed is something I regard as key. The third key item is extensibility — the ability to extend the protocol without asking permission, akin to how early browsers started supporting random new HTML markup tags left and right. This drove the standards forward and allowed for rapid feedback cycles with the user community, and something similar will be needed for permissionless innovation on top of bitcoin to really take off. These three taken together happen to represent the final phase of the three tracks that the roadmap lists. I have some understanding that each of them have necessary prerequisites that are being filled in some sort of logical order. This brings me to the Law of Two Feet. You see, it doesn’t really matter what I think of a feature, whether I like it or not. I am a diehard proponent of the Law of Two Feet: It simply means that if you don’t like something, then it is your responsibility — both toward yourself and the community you don’t like — to walk to a place you do like. (Just to be clear, the Law of Two Feet is inclusive. It also applies to people who don’t have two actual feet.) This is what I worded as the Freedom of Initiative and the Freedom to Follow, and it is absolutely key for permissionless innovation. You don’t get that the moment somebody is trying to give somebody else permission on what road they may choose. Each of us have the freedom to take any initiative we want. Each of us also have the freedom to follow any initiative we like. But no one of us may tell another what they must or may not do. I happen to very much approve of the above roadmap from where I’m sitting. But even if I didn’t, the freedom of initiative and freedom to follow are far more important than my opinion on this particular initiative. Full Article Bitcoin
road BMX Roadtrip 2017 - Miguel, Felix, Robin, Tim By www.kunstform.org Published On :: 2017-05-20 14:10:15 BMX Roadtrip 2017 - Miguel, Felix, Robin, Tim Miguel Smajlji and Robin Kachfi have visited Felix Prangenberg for a few days in Roßbach, Germany, to continue their BMX video projects. In these few days they also went to Venlo, NL and Koblenz where they met with Tim Korbmacher for a cool BMX photo session. What else they have done you can check here. All the best your kunstform BMX Shop Team Video: Robin Kachfi Music: Ryan Little - chopping the piano Subscribe our youtube channel: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/kunstformbmxshop Full Article
road Robin Kachfi BMX Webisode#11 - Rotterdam BMX Roadtrip 2017 By www.kunstform.org Published On :: 2017-05-20 15:58:17 Robin Kachfi BMX Webisode#11 - Rotterdam BMX Roadtrip 2017 Our bro Robin Kachfi was with his friends in Rotterdam,NL a few weeks ago. They checked out the street spots, Skateparks and even the indoorpark "Skateland Rotterdam" and of course they had a great time there. What else they have done you can check here. All the best your kunstform BMX Shop Team Video: Robin Kachfi Music: Ryan Little - Damage Subscribe our youtube channel: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/kunstformbmxshop Full Article
road Crossroads Jena BMX Jam + Best Trick + Best Line Contest By www.kunstform.org Published On :: 2017-09-15 15:00:03 BMX Jam + best trick & best line Contest in Jena (Germany) On 23 September, a BMX Jam with Best Trick + Best Line Contest will take place in Jena. The Jam / Contest takes place in the Skatepark Jena Paradies. Registration from 1 pm and start approx. 3 pm. The whole is supported by the Crossroads Jena e.V., which also provide for grill pies, drinks, music and afterwards for an open air cinema. address: Crossroads Jena e.V. Lindenstraße 1, 07747 Jena More infos on Facebook. Full Article
road Workshop: Towards a Roadmap for Research Infrastructures on Biodiversity and Ecosystem research in Europe By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 13:48:00 +0200 The Research Infrastructures Unit of DG RTD and the infrastructure project LifeWatch invites you to a 1 and ½ day workshop : "Towards a Roadmap for Research Infrastructures on Biodiversity and Ecosystem research in Europe". The workshop will take place Brussels on 19 and 20 March 2013.The overall objective of this workshop is to develop synergies between ESFRI research infrastructures (RI), existing research infrastructures implemented as Integrating Activities (IA), Integrated Projects (IP) and Joint Programming Initiatives (JPI) which are relevant to Biodiversity and Ecosystem research.The following topics will be discussed:1. Synergy between the biodiversity components of different initiatives, also in view of the supporting role of the European research infrastructures in this area.2. A strategy for the development of biodiversity research infrastructures in the next ten years in view of emerging scientific and technical challenges. Further information: EuroMarine Full Article Events
road “Phantom of the Opera,” Broadway’s longest running musical, marks 29th birthday By www.cmuse.org Published On :: Thu, 26 Jan 2017 17:10:55 +0000 Today is the 29th anniversary of the first performance of “The Phantom of the Opera,” which is currently the longest-running musical on Broadway. Andrew Lloyd ... Read more The post “Phantom of the Opera,” Broadway’s longest running musical, marks 29th birthday appeared first on CMUSE. Full Article Most Popular MUSIC FUN The Phantom of the Opera
road Gallon Drunk - The Road Gets Darker From Here By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Mon, 28 May 2012 00:00:00 +0100 Seventh album of darkly rockin’ blues from Londoners channelling spirits of New Orleans. Full Article
road ‘It’s just not good’: Bill Simmons offered a blunt critique of Tom Brady’s broadcasting style By www.boston.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:02:15 +0000 "This guy's like one of the greatest resources in football that we have, and they don't tap into any of it." The post ‘It’s just not good’: Bill Simmons offered a blunt critique of Tom Brady’s broadcasting style appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Media Morning Sports Update NFL Tom Brady
road Review & setlist: Leon Bridges took fans on a personal journey down South at Roadrunner show By www.boston.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2024 18:46:53 +0000 The Texas-raised neo-soul singer gave Boston a performance that was both intimate and jubilant. The post Review & setlist: Leon Bridges took fans on a personal journey down South at Roadrunner show appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Culture Concert Reviews Concerts Entertainment Music Soul
road AGC Says Suspending Federal Gas Tax Adds to the Pain of Using Roads and Rails By www.wconline.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Jun 2022 11:10:00 -0400 Construction official says “desperate” proposal won’t address root causes of higher fuel prices but will blow a huge hole in the federal highway trust fund and undermine efforts to fix infrastructure. Full Article
road Firefighter safety stand-down to focus on roadway operations By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 00:00:00 -0400 Greenbelt, MD — “Building a Superhighway to Safety – Protecting our Responders on Roadways” is the theme for the 2020 Firefighter Safety Stand Down. Full Article
road New training for emergency responders on PPE use at roadway incidents By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 00:00:00 -0500 Emmitsburg, MD — A new training module from the Emergency Responder Safety Institute focuses on the use of personal protective equipment when responding to roadway incidents. Full Article
road OSHA to host public meeting on whistleblower issues in trucking, railroad industries By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Wed, 09 May 2018 00:00:00 -0400 Washington — Workers in the trucking and railroad industries filed the most whistleblower complaints in 2017, according to OSHA, prompting the agency to schedule a public meeting on whistleblower issues for industry stakeholders. Full Article
road Don’t become a roadway statistic By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Fri, 22 May 2015 00:00:00 -0400 About 100 people die every day on roadways due to preventable motor vehicle crashes. Full Article
road Make safe choices on the road By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Sun, 22 May 2016 00:01:00 -0400 Although you can’t control the actions of other drivers, you can be a defensive driver. Full Article
road Share the road safely By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Tue, 21 May 2024 00:00:00 -0400 How often have you found yourself driving behind a large truck or bus? It’s a pretty common occurrence. What many drivers forget, though, is that truck and bus drivers have blind spots all around their large vehicles. Full Article
road OSHA proposes rule exempting certain railroad work, machines from parts of crane standard By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Jul 2018 00:00:00 -0400 Washington — As part of a settlement agreement, OSHA has issued a proposed rule that would grant exemptions to its Cranes and Derricks in Construction Standard for work on or along railroad tracks. Full Article
road Pipelines safer than rail, roads for oil transport workers: study By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 00:00:00 -0400 Calgary, Alberta – Oil-carrying pipeline workers have a lower injury risk than workers transporting oil on railroads or roadways, according to a new study from public policy think tank Fraser Institute. Full Article
road Road to rulemaking By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Wed, 01 May 2013 00:00:00 -0400 OSHA’s rulemaking process has several steps, but not everyone agrees all the steps are needed. With some agency rules taking decades to promulgate, a few OSHA-watchers have suggested ways to speed up the process. Full Article
road New worker hazard alert: Roadside safety By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 00:00:00 -0400 Portland, OR — Spurred by five vehicle operator deaths between 2019 and 2022, a new hazard alert offers best practices for protecting roadside workers and stranded drivers. Full Article
road NIOSH black lung screening program takes to the road By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Apr 2023 00:00:00 -0400 Washington — In an effort to detect cases of black lung disease, NIOSH will offer free, confidential health screenings for current and former coal miners in Indiana and Texas. Full Article
road The Road to Opportunity Is Paved With Change By www.sdmmag.com Published On :: Thu, 03 Dec 2015 00:40:00 -0500 Vector Security’s commitment to revamping its internal structure to be prepared for what’s ahead; strong dedication to employee advancement; and passion for doing what’s right for customers and the industry overall earned itSDM’s 2015 Dealer of the Year Award. Full Article
road Annual ‘Roadcheck’ sets sights on CMV lighting, HOS By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Feb 2021 00:00:00 -0500 Greenbelt, MD — Inspectors across North America will examine braking systems, lights, tires and other components on commercial trucks and buses May 4-6 during the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance’s 34th annual International Roadcheck. Full Article
road Annual ‘Roadcheck’ uncovers out-of-service vehicle, driver violations By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Aug 2021 00:00:00 -0400 Greenbelt, MD — From May 4 to 6, inspectors across North America checked braking systems, lights, tires and other commercial motor vehicle equipment during the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance’s 34th annual International Roadcheck. Full Article
road 17th Annual Top Systems Integrators Report: The Road is Still Uncertain By www.sdmmag.com Published On :: Tue, 17 Jul 2012 01:00:00 -0400 Security systems integrators had expected to pull ahead in 2011, but instead they experienced a dismal first half of the year and a better-by-comparison but still “just average” second half. Following a 4.4 percent drop in 2010, systems integration revenue among the industry’s largest security companies fell yet again — by 3.6 percent in 2011 — leaving many wondering what it would take to get back up to speed. Integrators face sharp curves in the need to quickly adopt IP as the primary infrastructure for security systems, as well as to create business models that offer security as a service. Full Article
road FRA seeks further delay of rule on passenger railroad safety programs By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 00:00:00 -0400 Washington — Nearly two years after the Federal Railroad Administration first published a final rule requiring commuter and intercity passenger railroads to develop and implement system safety programs, the process has hit another hurdle. Full Article
road FRA again delays rule on passenger railroad safety programs By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Sep 2019 00:00:00 -0400 Washington — The Federal Railroad Administration has extended until March 4 its stay on publishing a final rule requiring commuter and intercity passenger railroads to develop and implement system safety programs. Full Article
road Positive Train Control implementation: Update planned for upcoming Railroad Safety Advisory Committee meeting By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2019 00:00:00 -0500 Washington — An update on the implementation of Positive Train Control – emergency slowing and stopping systems designed to help prevent train crashes and derailments caused by human error – is on the preliminary agenda for the Railroad Safety Advisory Committee’s next meeting, set for Nov. 26. Full Article
road FRA seeks to delay implementation of training for safety-related railroad workers By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 00:00:00 -0500 Washington — In response to a petition for rulemaking, the Federal Railroad Administration is seeking to further delay by 16 months the implementation dates of its proposed Training, Qualification, and Oversight for Safety-Related Railroad Employees regulation. Full Article
road FRA delays implementation of training for safety-related railroad workers By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 00:00:00 -0500 Washington — In response to a petition for rulemaking, the Federal Railroad Administration is delaying by 16 months the implementation dates of its Training, Qualification, and Oversight for Safety-Related Railroad Employees regulation. Full Article
road DeFazio: Final rule on railroad risk reduction programs fails to address fatigue By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Mar 2020 00:00:00 -0400 Washington — Effective April 20, the Federal Railway Administration is requiring the nation’s largest freight railroads – known as Class I – and smaller freight railroads with “inadequate safety performance” to develop and implement a formal risk reduction program. However, Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-OR), chair of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, says the final rule does not fulfill a congressional mandate to address rail worker fatigue. Full Article