mmi Imminence Announce New Album By www.RoomThirteen.com Published On :: Wed 06 Mar 2024 12:27:51 GMT Swedish metalcore unit unveil details for their fifth studio release! Full Article
mmi evVive - 10% off Weber Summit grills By www.allonlinecoupons.com Published On :: 10% off Weber Summit grills Full Article
mmi M&J Trimming - Flat Rate Shipping $4.99. By www.allonlinecoupons.com Published On :: Flat Rate Shipping $4.99. # Expiration: 12-31-2025 Full Article
mmi Nigeria: Junior Chamber Recommits to Quality Leadership Culture Among Youth By allafrica.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 10:47:05 GMT [Leadership] Junior Chamber International (JCI), Aso, has reaffirmed its commitment to fostering quality leadership among young Nigerians to drive sustainable economic growth. Full Article Children and Youth Nigeria West Africa
mmi Malawi: Govt Reaffirms Commitment to Youth Empowerment At National Youth Summit By allafrica.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 17:42:18 GMT [Nyasa Times] In a powerful reaffirmation of the government's commitment to empowering Malawi's youth, Minister of Youth and Sports, Uchiz Mkandawire, has emphasized the central role that young people will play in driving the nation's development. Speaking at the official opening of the 2024 National Youth Summit in Lilongwe, Mkandawire called on the youth to seize the opportunities available to them and become active participants in shaping the country's future. Full Article Children and Youth Malawi Southern Africa
mmi Rwanda: COP29 - What Is At Stake At the 2024 Global Climate Summit? By allafrica.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:33:14 GMT [New Times] The UN annual climate summit is now underway in Azerbaijan's capital Baku, where thousands of world leaders, including representatives of governments around the world are converging for two weeks of negotiations over how to tackle the global climate crisis. Full Article Central Africa Climate East Africa Environment External Relations International Organizations and Africa Rwanda
mmi Ethiopia: CPJ Urges Ethiopia to Commit to Press Freedom During UN Human Rights Review By allafrica.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 13:32:31 GMT [CPJ] The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on Ethiopian authorities to accept and implement recommendations on improving press freedom conditions and guaranteeing the safety of journalists during the United Nations' upcoming review of its human rights record. Full Article East Africa Ethiopia Human Rights Press and Media
mmi CE6455 CUMMINGS, Burton - Your Back Yard By www.midi-pro.net Published On :: Wed, 22 May 2024 08:15:23 +0000 Catégorie - HOMMES » Genre - Rock Full Article
mmi Annual Hosting Plans: We’re Finally Ready for Long Term Commitment By wpmudev.com Published On :: Tue, 20 Aug 2024 05:27:36 +0000 I bet you’re wondering why I’ve taken you to the softly-lit terrace of this 5-star restaurant at sunset, and hired this string quartet to play while we eat… With this Annual Hosting Plan, you’ll get a free .com domain, and a free webmail account. Plus, you’ll get the best hosting support you’ve ever experienced, and […] Full Article WPMU DEV Products WordPress Hosting
mmi Relevance is the new Reach: Comscore Interact London 2023 Summit By www.comscore.com Published On :: Fri, 02 Jun 2023 04:18:00 +0000 Comscore’s first Interact Summit in London shared invaluable digital insights for the brand, publisher and agency professionals who gathered for our daylong event in Leicester Square. If there was one theme that continued to emerge in the panel discussions, presentations and Q&As throughout the day it was that relevance is the true path to reach. Full Article
mmi Reclaiming the Great Commission with guest Fr. Evan Armatas By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2022-11-03T03:03:09+00:00 Tune in this week to Stewardship Calling as host Bill Marianes talks with Fr. Evan Armatas about his new book, Reclaiming the Great Commission. In his book, Fr. Evan provides a roadmap for parishes to diagnose and remove barriers and get back on track. Full Article
mmi Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2016-02-29T21:16:22+00:00 Fr. John shares his homily on the Seventh Commandment. Full Article
mmi The Great Commission By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2019-10-09T14:21:36+00:00 Fr. John Whiteford talks about the Great Commission that Christ gave to his disciples, from Matthew 28:16-20 and Luke 24:44-49. Full Article
mmi Below the Summit of Pride By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2024-08-14T05:01:00+00:00 Fr. John Oliver reflects on pride and humility. Full Article
mmi Humming Theology: The Cherubic Hymn By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2014-05-18T02:06:30+00:00 Elissa talks about the new hymnology program at her parish in Austih, TX, and then discusses the Cherubic Hymn. Full Article
mmi Swimming Above Our Teacher's Hands By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2016-08-29T02:36:37+00:00 Fr. Michael encourages us to trust that God, as our coach, will teach us to float and to swim, knowing that He is our teacher, and His hands are beneath us. Full Article
mmi We Will Either Take Up Our Crosses or Commit Idolatry By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2023-03-20T16:57:19+00:00 If we refuse to deny ourselves even in small ways this Lent, then we will become even more accustomed to serving ourselves instead of God and neighbor. Full Article
mmi The Origins of Christendom in the Cosmology of Christ's Great Commission By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2014-05-13T01:32:06+00:00 Fr. John discusses cosmology, a concept that was very important to the early Church. Full Article
mmi Summit of Orthodox Iconography By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2021-06-08T20:07:09+00:00 In this, the first episode of the Paradise and Utopia video edition, Father John provides a video lecture from his office in Puget Sound, showing, with the use of powerful, full-color icons such as those of Andrei Rublev, how hesychasm inspired some of the greatest art in the history of eastern Christendom. Full Article
mmi Preaching and the Great Commission, interview with Fr. Josiah Trenham By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-11-06T03:59:01+00:00 Fr. John interviews Fr. Josiah Trenham about the importance of preaching in fulfilling the Great Commission. Full Article
mmi Great Commission and the Tomb By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2017-08-08T02:57:37+00:00 Fr. John shares about some of the Orthodox missionaries from North America and reflects on the beauty of the Holy Saturday services (including baptisms) and Pascha services. Full Article
mmi Commitment to Christ (Mark 8:34-9:1) By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2015-05-27T19:48:29+00:00 Membership in the Body of Christ is not like being a member of any human organization. Fr Tom teaches us the words of our Lord which clearly state that begin a joined to Him requires total commitment. (Sunday after the Elevation of the Cross) Full Article
mmi Fr. Nicola Yanney - Immigrant Missionary Evangelist By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2019-09-21T21:27:44+00:00 His Grace Bishop Basil of the Antiochian Diocese of Wichita and Mid America joins John Maddex to talk about Fr. Nicola Yanney. This fall marks the 100th anniversary of his repose which will be commemorated at the church he founded: St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church in Kearney, Nebraska. Fr. Nicola was the first priest ordained by then Bishop and now Saint Raphael of Brooklyn. Learn more about the rugged life of a pioneer who baptized more than a thousand souls during his priesthood. You'll also hear about the pilgrimage planned in October which is free of charge! Full Article
mmi 077: Darrell Vesterfelt – Running a 101,000-Person Online Summit By nathanbarry.com Published On :: Mon, 22 May 2023 09:00:49 +0000 Today, I talk to Darrell Vesterfelt, who is a longtime friend who helped grow ConvertKit in our craziest growth times (from $100,000/mo when he joined to $500,000/mo in just over a year). Darrell is one of the best marketers I know. He is the Founder and former CEO of Good People Digital, the Co-Founder of […] Full Article Podcast
mmi Scotland's Cummings given one-week ban for red card By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 21:42:00 GMT Scotland lock Scott Cummings is handed a one-week suspension for his red card during Sunday's defeat by South Africa. Full Article
mmi Rees-Zammit has talent but lots to learn, says NFL boss By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 12:08:21 GMT The former Wales international has had a bumpy start as he transitions to playing American football. Full Article
mmi Immigration centre death was unnatural - coroner By www.bbc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 12:06:12 GMT Coroner Joseph Turner says the man's medical cause of death could not be ascertained. Full Article
mmi Exeter thrash Loughborough to return to PWR summit By www.bbc.com Published On :: Sat, 09 Nov 2024 21:27:47 GMT Exeter Chiefs returned to the top of the Premiership Women's Rugby league after hammering Loughborough Lightning 40-19. Full Article
mmi Training for legal translators. Part IV. Make at least one big study commitment. By legalspaintrans.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Feb 2019 08:55:05 +0000 This is the last part of a series on training for legal translators. See the first post here. To put yourself on the path to becoming a good legal translator, you need to make one big study commitment. A big study commitment is anything that takes at least a year, challenges you, and costs a lot of […] Full Article CPD Legal translation MA Legal Translation legal translation
mmi Teresa Ribera fait tanguer la Commission von der Leyen By www.lepoint.fr Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 12:41:00 +0100 << Incompetence >>, << radicalisme environnemental >>... L'Espagnole, proposee au poste de vice-presidente de la Commission en charge de la Transition ecologique, est bousculee par les deputes europeens. Full Article
mmi Trump confie l'immigration à Tom Homan, le "tsar des frontières" By fr.euronews.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 09:41:25 +0100 Trump confie l'immigration à Tom Homan, le "tsar des frontières" Full Article
mmi UN chief warns COP29 summit to pay up or face climate-led disaster for humanity - The Globe and Mail By news.google.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 11:51:31 GMT UN chief warns COP29 summit to pay up or face climate-led disaster for humanity The Globe and MailClimate Summit, in Early Days, Is Already on a ‘Knife Edge’ The New York TimesAt COP29 summit, nations big and small get chance to bear witness to climate change The Globe and MailTerence Corcoran: COP29 hit by political ‘dunkelflaute’ Financial PostCOP29: Albania PM goes off script to ask 'What on Earth are we doing?' Euronews Full Article
mmi Smart approach to constraint programming: intelligent backtracking using artificial intelligence By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-07-01T23:20:50-05:00 Constrained programming is the concept used to select possible alternatives from an incredibly diverse range of candidates. This paper proposes an AI-assisted Backtracking Scheme (AI-BS) by integrating the generic backtracking algorithm with Artificial Intelligence (AI). The detailed study observes that the extreme dual ray associated with the infeasible linear program can be automatically extracted from minimum unfeasible sets. Constraints are used in artificial intelligence to list all possible values for a group of variables in a given universe. To put it another way, a solution is a way of assigning a value to each variable that these values satisfy all constraints. Furthermore, this helps the study reach a decreased search area for smart backtracking without paying high costs. The evaluation results exhibit that the IB-BC algorithm-based smart electricity schedule controller performs better electricity bill during the scheduled periods than comparison approaches such as binary backtracking and binary particle swarm optimiser. Full Article
mmi Ebullient supervision, employee engagement and employee commitment in a higher education institution: the partial least square approach By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-10-07T23:20:50-05:00 The study investigated the influence of ebullient supervision on employee commitment in a Ghanaian public university through the mediating role of employee engagement. The simple random sampling technique was used to draw 302 administrative staff of the university to respond to the self-administered questionnaire on the constructs. Furthermore, the partial least square structural equation technique was deployed to test the research hypotheses in the study. The results showed that ebullient supervision had a significant positive relationship with employee commitment and employee engagement. The findings further revealed that employee engagement positively correlated with employee commitment. Finally, the study's findings established that employee engagement partially mediated the link between ebullient supervision and employee commitment. The study emphasised that various supervisors in a university's administration should create an environment that favours fun where subordinates can form ties with one another. Full Article
mmi Assessing Students’ Structured Programming Skills with Java: The “Blue, Berry, and Blueberry” Assignment By Published On :: Full Article
mmi Utilizing BlueJ to Teach Polymorphism in an Advanced Object-Oriented Programming Course By Published On :: Full Article
mmi Presenting an Alternative Source Code Plagiarism Detection Framework for Improving the Teaching and Learning of Programming By Published On :: Full Article
mmi A Debate over the Teaching of a Legacy Programming Language in an Information Technology (IT) Program By Published On :: 2014-12-22 Full Article
mmi Teaching an Introductory Programming Language in a General Education Course By Published On :: Full Article
mmi Recognizing and Managing Complexity: Teaching Advanced Programming Concepts and Techniques Using the Zebra Puzzle By Published On :: 2015-06-13 Teaching advanced programming can be a challenge, especially when the students are pursuing different majors with diverse analytical and problem-solving capabilities. The purpose of this paper is to explore the efficacy of using a particular problem as a vehicle for imparting a broad set of programming concepts and problem-solving techniques. We present a classic brain teaser that is used to communicate and demonstrate advanced software development concepts and techniques. Our results show that students with varied academic experiences and goals, assuming at least one procedural/structured programming pre-requisite, can benefit from and also be challenged by such an exercise. Although this problem has been used by others in the classroom, we believe that our use of this problem in imparting such a broad range of topics to a diverse student population is unique. Full Article
mmi Exploring Pair Programming Benefits for MIS Majors By Published On :: 2016-12-16 Pair programming is a collaborative programming practice that places participants in dyads, working in tandem at one computer to complete programming assignments. Pair programming studies with Computer Science (CS) and Software Engineering (SE) majors have identified benefits such as technical productivity, program/design quality, academic performance, and increased satisfaction for their participants. In this paper, pair programming is studied with Management Information Systems (MIS) majors, who (unlike CS and SE majors taking several programming courses) typically take only one programming course and often struggle to develop advanced programming skills within that single course. The researchers conducted two pair programming experiments in an introductory software development course for MIS majors over three semesters to determine if pair programming could enhance learning for MIS students. The program results, researchers’ direct observations, and participants’ responses to a survey questionnaire were analyzed after each experiment. The results indicate that pair programming appears to be beneficial to MIS students’ technical productivity and program design quality, specifically the ability to create programs using high-level concepts. Additionally, results confirmed increased student satisfaction and reduced frustration, as the pairs worked collaboratively to produce a program while actively communicating and enjoying the process. Full Article
mmi Girls, Boys, and Bots: Gender Differences in Young Children’s Performance on Robotics and Programming Tasks By Published On :: 2016-08-29 Prior work demonstrates the importance of introducing young children to programming and engineering content before gender stereotypes are fully developed and ingrained in later years. However, very little research on gender and early childhood technology interventions exist. This pilot study looks at N=45 children in kindergarten through second grade who completed an eight-week robotics and programming curriculum using the KIWI robotics kit. KIWI is a developmentally appropriate robotics construction set specifically designed for use with children ages 4 to 7 years old. Qualitative pre-interviews were administered to determine whether participating children had any gender-biased attitudes toward robotics and other engineering tools prior to using KIWI in their classrooms. Post-tests were administered upon completion of the curriculum to determine if any gender differences in achievement were present. Results showed that young children were beginning to form opinions about which technologies and tools would be better suited for boys and girls. While there were no significant differences between boys and girls on the robotics and simple programming tasks, boys performed significantly better than girls on the advanced programming tasks such as, using repeat loops with sensor parameters. Implications for the design of new technological tools and curriculum that are appealing to boys and girls are discussed. Full Article
mmi “Hour of Code”: Can It Change Students’ Attitudes toward Programming? By Published On :: 2016-03-31 The Hour of Code is a one-hour introduction to computer science organized by Code.org, a non-profit dedicated to expanding participation in computer science. This study investigated the impact of the Hour of Code on students’ attitudes towards computer programming and their knowledge of programming. A sample of undergraduate students from two universities was selected to participate. Participants completed an Hour of Code tutorial as part of an undergraduate course. An electronic questionnaire was implemented in a pre-survey and post-survey format to gauge the change in student attitudes toward programming and their programming ability. The findings indicated the positive impact of the Hour of Code tutorial on students’ attitude toward programming. However, the students’ programming skills did not significantly change. The authors suggest that a deeper alignment of marketing, teaching, and content would help sustain the type of initiative exemplified by the Hour of Code. Full Article
mmi A Comparison of Student Academic Performance with Traditional, Online, And Flipped Instructional Approaches in a C# Programming Course By Published On :: 2017-08-11 Aim/Purpose: Compared student academic performance on specific course requirements in a C# programming course across three instructional approaches: traditional, online, and flipped. Background: Addressed the following research question: When compared to the online and traditional instructional approaches, does the flipped instructional approach have a greater impact on student academic performance with specific course requirements in a C# programming course? Methodology: Quantitative research design conducted over eight 16-week semesters among a total of 271 participants who were undergraduate students en-rolled in a C# programming course. Data collected were grades earned from specific course requirements and were analyzed with the nonparametric Kruskal Wallis H-Test using IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 23. Contribution: Provides empirical findings related to the impact that different instructional approaches have on student academic performance in a C# programming course. Also describes implications and recommendations for instructors of programming courses regarding instructional approaches that facilitate active learning, student engagement, and self-regulation. Findings: Resulted in four statistically significant findings, indicating that the online and flipped instructional approaches had a greater impact on student academic performance than the traditional approach. Recommendations for Practitioners: Implement instructional approaches such as online, flipped, or blended which foster active learning, student engagement, and self-regulation to increase student academic performance. Recommendation for Researchers: Build upon this study and others similar to it to include factors such as gender, age, ethnicity, and previous academic history. Impact on Society: Acknowledge the growing influence of technology on society as a whole. Higher education coursework and programs are evolving to encompass more digitally-based learning contexts, thus compelling faculty to utilize instructional approaches beyond the traditional, lecture-based approach. Future Research: Increase the number of participants in the flipped instructional approach to see if it has a greater impact on student academic performance. Include factors beyond student academic performance to include gender, age, ethnicity, and previous academic history. Full Article
mmi Investigating the Feasibility of Automatic Assessment of Programming Tasks By Published On :: 2018-11-24 Aim/Purpose: The aims of this study were to investigate the feasibility of automatic assessment of programming tasks and to compare manual assessment with automatic assessment in terms of the effect of the different assessment methods on the marks of the students. Background: Manual assessment of programs written by students can be tedious. The assistance of automatic assessment methods might possibly assist in reducing the assessment burden, but there may be drawbacks diminishing the benefits of applying automatic assessment. The paper reports on the experience of a lecturer trying to introduce automated grading. Students’ solutions to a practical Java programming test were assessed both manually and automatically and the lecturer tied the experience to the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Methodology: The participants were 226 first-year students registered for a Java programming course. Of the tests the participants submitted, 214 were assessed both manually and automatically. Various statistical methods were used to compare the manual assessment of student’s solutions with the automatic assessment of the same solutions. A detailed investigation of reasons for differences was also carried out. A further data collection method was the lecturer’s reflection on the feasibility of automatic assessment of programming tasks based on the UTAUT. Contribution: This study enhances the knowledge regarding benefits and drawbacks of automatic assessment of students’ programming tasks. The research contributes to the UTAUT by applying it in a context where it has hardly been used. Furthermore, the study is a confirmation of previous work stating that automatic assessment may be less reliable for students with lower marks, but more trustworthy for the high achieving students. Findings: An automatic assessment tool verifying functional correctness might be feasible for assessment of programs written during practical lab sessions but could be less useful for practical tests and exams where functional, conceptual and structural correctness should be evaluated. In addition, the researchers found that automatic assessment seemed to be more suitable for assessing high achieving students. Recommendations for Practitioners: This paper makes it clear that lecturers should know what assessment goals they want to achieve. The appropriate method of assessment should be chosen wisely. In addition, practitioners should be aware of the drawbacks of automatic assessment before choosing it. Recommendation for Researchers: This work serves as an example of how researchers can apply the UTAUT theory when conducting qualitative research in different contexts. Impact on Society: The study would be of interest to lecturers considering automated assessment. The two assessments used in the study are typical of the way grading takes place in practice and may help lecturers understand what could happen if they switch from manual to automatic assessment. Future Research: Investigate the feasibility of automatic assessment of students’ programming tasks in a practical lab environment while accounting for structural, functional and conceptual assessment goals. Full Article
mmi The Impact of Teacher Gender on Girls’ Performance on Programming Tasks in Early Elementary School By Published On :: 2018-07-03 Aim/Purpose: The goal of this paper is to examine whether having female robotics teachers positively impacts girls’ performance on programming and robotics tasks Background: Women continue to be underrepresented in the technical STEM fields such as engineering and computer science. New programs and initiatives are needed to engage girls in STEM beginning in early childhood. The goal of this work is to explore the impact of teacher gender on young children’s mastery of programming concepts after completing an introductory robotics program. Methodology: A sample of N=105 children from six classrooms (2 Kindergarten, 2 first grade, and 2 second grade classes) from a public school in Somerville, Massachusetts, participated in this research. Children were taught the same robotics curriculum by either an all-male or all-female teaching team. Upon completion of the curriculum, they completed programming knowledge assessments called Solve-Its. Comparisons between the performance of boys and girls in each of the teaching groups were made. Findings: This paper provides preliminary evidence that having a female instructor may positively impact girls’ performance on certain programming tasks and reduce the number of gender differences between boys and girls in their mastery of programming concepts. Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners should expose children to STEM role-models from a variety of backgrounds, genders, ethnicities, and experiences. Future Research: Researchers should conduct future studies with larger samples of teachers in order to replicate the findings here. Additionally, future research should focus on collecting data from teachers in the form of interviews and surveys in order to find out more about gender-based differences in teaching style and mentorship and the impact of this on girls' interest and performance in STEM. Full Article
mmi Constructed Response or Multiple-Choice Questions for Assessing Declarative Programming Knowledge? That is the Question! By Published On :: 2019-12-26 Aim/Purpose: This paper presents a data mining approach for analyzing responses to advanced declarative programming questions. The goal of this research is to find a model that can explain the results obtained by students when they perform exams with Constructed Response questions and with equivalent Multiple-Choice Questions. Background: The assessment of acquired knowledge is a fundamental role in the teaching-learning process. It helps to identify the factors that can contribute to the teacher in the developing of pedagogical methods and evaluation tools and it also contributes to the self-regulation process of learning. However, better format of questions to assess declarative programming knowledge is still a subject of ongoing debate. While some research advocates the use of constructed responses, others emphasize the potential of multiple-choice questions. Methodology: A sensitivity analysis was applied to extract useful knowledge from the relevance of the characteristics (i.e., the input variables) used for the data mining process to compute the score. Contribution: Such knowledge helps the teachers to decide which format they must consider with respect to the objectives and expected students results. Findings: The results shown a set of factors that influence the discrepancy between answers in both formats. Recommendations for Practitioners: Teachers can make an informed decision about whether to choose multiple-choice questions or constructed-response taking into account the results of this study. Recommendation for Researchers: In this study a block of exams with CR questions is verified to complement the area of learning, returning greater performance in the evaluation of students and improving the teaching-learning process. Impact on Society: The results of this research confirm the findings of several other researchers that the use of ICT and the application of MCQ is an added value in the evaluation process. In most cases the student is more likely to succeed with MCQ, however if the teacher prefers to evaluate with CR other research approaches are needed. Future Research: Future research must include other question formats. Full Article
mmi Concept–based Analysis of Java Programming Errors among Low, Average and High Achieving Novice Programmers By Published On :: 2019-05-22 Aim/Purpose: The study examined types of errors made by novice programmers in different Java concepts with students of different ability levels in programming as well as the perceived causes of such errors. Background: To improve code writing and debugging skills, efforts have been made to taxonomize programming errors and their causes. However, most of the studies employed omnibus approaches, i.e. without consideration of different programing concepts and ability levels of the trainee programmers. Such concepts and ability specific errors identification and classifications are needed to advance appropriate intervention strategy. Methodology: A sequential exploratory mixed method design was adopted. The sample was an intact class of 124 Computer Science and Engineering undergraduate students grouped into three achievement levels based on first semester performance in a Java programming course. The submitted codes in the course of second semester exercises were analyzed for possible errors, categorized and grouped across achievement level. The resulting data were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as Pearson product correlation coefficient. Qualitative analyses through interviews and focused group discussion (FGD) were also employed to identify reasons for the committed errors. Contribution:The study provides a useful concept-based and achievement level specific error log for the teaching of Java programming for beginners. Findings: The results identified 598 errors with Missing symbols (33%) and Invalid symbols (12%) constituting the highest and least committed errors respec-tively. Method and Classes concept houses the highest number of errors (36%) followed by Other Object Concepts (34%), Decision Making (29%), and Looping (10%). Similar error types were found across ability levels. A significant relationship was found between missing symbols and each of Invalid symbols and Inappropriate Naming. Errors made in Methods and Classes were also found to significantly predict that of Other Object concepts. Recommendations for Practitioners: To promote better classroom practice in the teaching of Java programming, findings for the study suggests instructions to students should be based on achievement level. In addition to this, learning Java programming should be done with an unintelligent editor. Recommendations for Researchers: Research could examine logic or semantic errors among novice programmers as the errors analyzed in this study focus mainly on syntactic ones. Impact on Society: The digital age is code-driven, thus error analysis in programming instruction will enhance programming ability, which will ultimately transform novice programmers into experts, particularly in developing countries where most of the software in use is imported. Future Research: Researchers could look beyond novice or beginner programmers as codes written by intermediate or even advanced programmers are still not often completely error free. Full Article
mmi Rubric for Measuring and Visualizing the Effects of Learning Computer Programming for Elementary School Students By Published On :: 2020-11-14 Aim/Purpose: Although many computer science measures have been proposed, visualizing individual students’ capabilities is difficult, as those measures often rely on specific tools and methods or are not graded. To solve these problems, we propose a rubric for measuring and visualizing the effects of learning computer programming for elementary school students enrolled in computer science education (CSE), which is independent of the programming language being used. Background: In this research, we proposed a rubric based on existing CSE standards and criteria having a programming education-learning goal. We then applied this rubric to actual lessons to visualize the educational effects. Methodology: The proposed new rubric for teaching computer programming, based on existing standards and criteria, was applied to fourth- and sixth-grade students in Japan. We assessed which skills were cultivated through quizzes before and after the teaching. Contribution: This paper contributes on how to make and utilize a rubric for programming education in computer science. We evaluated and visualized the proposed rubric’s learning effects on children and found that our proposed rubrics are independent of any particular method or tool. Findings: The results of this survey are twofold: (1) we proposed a rubric of programming education in computer science, independent of the programming tools used and (2) we succeeded in visualizing students’ learning stages by applying the proposed rubric to programming education conducted in a Japanese elementary school. Recommendations for Practitioners: Evaluating educational effects in CSE is important. In particular, graded assessments of learner abilities can reveal individual characteristics. This research is useful for assessing CSE because it focuses specifically on programming education. Recommendation for Researchers: The rubric’s suggestions and quality improvements in CSE help learners assess their learning progress and will clarify the cultivated computer science skills. Impact on Society: This research evaluates CSE based on a rubric in the programming education field. Future Research: Future work is needed to improve the proposed rubric’s quality and relevance. Also, this rubric should be applied to many classes to increase the number of evaluations and analyses. Full Article