mind Music Lessons as Child May Keep Aging Minds Sharp By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Music Lessons as Child May Keep Aging Minds SharpCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/23/2011 11:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/25/2011 12:00:00 AM Full Article
mind Paralyzed Patient Moves Prosthetic Arm With Her Mind By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Paralyzed Patient Moves Prosthetic Arm With Her MindCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/30/2013 12:35:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 5/1/2013 12:00:00 AM Full Article
mind Businesses Should Be Mindful of Zika Danger to Workers, CDC Says By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Businesses Should Be Mindful of Zika Danger to Workers, CDC SaysCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/22/2016 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/25/2016 12:00:00 AM Full Article
mind Hearing Aids May Help Keep Seniors' Minds Sharp By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Hearing Aids May Help Keep Seniors' Minds SharpCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/27/2016 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/28/2016 12:00:00 AM Full Article
mind Mindfulness Therapy May Help Ease Recurrent Depression By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Mindfulness Therapy May Help Ease Recurrent DepressionCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/27/2016 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/28/2016 12:00:00 AM Full Article
mind Cuddling Brings Two Minds Together, MRI Study Reveals By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Mon, 4 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Cuddling Brings Two Minds Together, MRI Study RevealsCategory: Health NewsCreated: 5/4/2020 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 5/4/2020 12:00:00 AM Full Article
mind Mindfulness a Powerful Tool for Aging By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Fri, 3 Apr 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Mindfulness a Powerful Tool for AgingCategory: Health NewsCreated: 4/2/2020 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 4/3/2020 12:00:00 AM Full Article
mind Optimizing Human Papillomavirus Immunization: The Role of Centralized Reminder and Recall Systems By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2020-05-01T01:00:46-07:00 Full Article
mind Effect of State Immunization Information System Centralized Reminder and Recall on HPV Vaccination Rates By pediatrics.aappublications.org Published On :: 2020-05-01T01:00:46-07:00 BACKGROUND: Although autodialer centralized reminder and recall (C-R/R) from state immunization information systems (IISs) has been shown to raise childhood vaccination rates, its impact on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates is unclear. METHODS: In a 4-arm pragmatic randomized controlled trial across 2 states, we randomly selected practices representative of the specialty (pediatrics, family medicine, and health center) where children received care. Within each practice, patients 11 to 17.9 years old who had not completed their HPV vaccine series (NY: N = 30 616 in 123 practices; CO: N = 31 502 in 80 practices) were randomly assigned to receive 0, 1, 2, or 3 IIS C-R/R autodialer messages per vaccine dose. We assessed HPV vaccine receipt via the IIS, calculated intervention costs, and compared HPV vaccine series initiation and completion rates across study arms. RESULTS: In New York, HPV vaccine initiation rates ranged from 37.0% to 37.4%, and completion rates were between 29.1% and 30.1%, with no significant differences across study arms. In Colorado, HPV vaccine initiation rates ranged from 31.2% to 33.5% and were slightly higher for 1 reminder compared with none, but vaccine completion rates, ranging from 27.0% to 27.8%, were similar. On adjusted analyses in Colorado, vaccine initiation rates were slightly higher for 1 and 3 C-R/R messages (adjusted risk ratios 1.07 and 1.04, respectively); completion rates were slightly higher for 1 and 3 C-R/R messages (adjusted risk ratios 1.02 and 1.03, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: IIS-based C-R/R for HPV vaccination did not improve HPV vaccination rates in New York and increased vaccination rates slightly in Colorado. Full Article
mind Closing the gap between mind and brain with the dynamic connectome [Neuroscience] By www.pnas.org Published On :: 2020-05-05T10:31:24-07:00 At the pinnacle of the 17th century scientific revolution, René Descartes, the father of modern philosophy, published his monumental Meditations on First Philosophy (1), in which he proposed a division between soul and body—mind and brain—with the former in charge of our thoughts and conscious decisions (res cogitans) and the... Full Article
mind Lung cancer: keep your mind open - it's not always the usual suspects! By breathe.ersjournals.com Published On :: 2020-03-18T06:44:39-07:00 Some years ago, I entered a completely unfamiliar world. This was a landscape that clinicians deal with every day but for the individual suspected of having lung cancer, it can appear hostile and scary, often misrepresented by outdated imagery, information and television portrayal. Lung cancer is not awash with celebrities admitting to having it or grand fundraising campaigns like other conditions. Despite many changes in the treatment landscape, it's still generally much more stigmatised than other cancers. Full Article
mind Infinite: Beyond The Mind (NS) By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 14:52:44 GMT In a gaming era rife with flashy, bombastic AAA software, there’s definitely still a place for classic button-mashing brawlers. Ditching the cinematic bells and whistles, these are games that get straight to the point, pummelling you with pure gameplay and near-constant action. Developer Emilie Coyo and Blowfish Studios superbly tap into that late-80s gaming feel with their thrilling action romp, Infinite: Beyond the Mind. Along with the recent renaissance of Streets of Rage, games like this remind one just how appealing this forgotten genre once was. Comparisons to the old TMNT games, Final Fight, and Double Dragon tend to be dredged up soon after being dropped into the action. At the same time, the game adds a bit of depth with some platforming level design to keep you on your toes. A few imperfections and simplicities hold it back from reaching the lofty heights of those gems, to be sure. Regardless, Infinite mostly succeeds in emulating retro beat ‘em ups at their peak. As you might expect with a 3 hour, pixelated button-mashing sprint, the story is marginal and cliche at best. You play as one of two women who have discovered the ability to use special powers. This has made them the target of a tyrannical Kingdom and its sorcerer queen, Evangelyn. The queen sends forth her brigades of pesky, heat-packing troops, bots, and artillery, which you must dash and slash your way through. These enemies range in terms of behaviors, as well as offensive and defensive prowess. Most, however, take the form of fairly stock military men wielding various weapons running the gamut from pistols to machine guns to grenades. There’s also a boss fight waiting for you after each multi-level biome, which proves exciting without being ridiculously tough. Playing as either Tanya or Olga, you’ll be given mostly the same palette of moves - and it's a limited one, to be sure. Your basic jump can be extended into a double jump, which you’ll sometimes need in order to hop across some tough-to-reach platforms. Additionally, you can perform a dash move, which drains a meter displayed beneath your health bar. Dashing is fun, satisfying, and also quite useful. You can use it to dodge mid-air projectiles, evade tough spots, leap across vast gaps, and flash through deadly lasers. You’re also able to roll, which is akin to a ground-level version of this dash. Your offensive abilities are a bit more limited, as they basically amount to frequent close-range slashing. However, with a full meter, you’ll eventually unlock more powerful, bullet-deflecting slashes while airborne. You can bust out an explosive, screen-wiping special move a couple of times per stage, too. Given the rarity of upgrades, the speed of your character, and lack of offensive moves, Infinite: Beyond the Mind tends to stress speed and survival over sheer firepower. Wailing on tons of foes in a short time will occasionally net you extra lives, and you’re rewarded with higher scores when knocking out a stage quickly. The majority of baddies can be slain with your close-range slash move in just a couple of hits. Still, you’ll usually want to measure their behaviors, rather than marching in while mindlessly button mashing. These anticipatory moves will help you dodge their projectiles and live to fight another day. Though you’ll stumble upon health and extra life pickups at times, these are scarce - as are the checkpoints, which only kick in at the conclusion of each “area.” The game further adheres to this unforgivable NES style by allowing you to save only at the end of each multi-area stage, granting you only a few lives and a short health bar in the process. This grind-it-out showdown is even tougher with the “expert” difficulty setting, as your health bar is even shorter and the ability to save is stripped away. Basically, you’ll want to be sharp, especially on the highest difficulty. As you power through the 16 stages (each of which contains 2 or 3 bite-sized areas plus a boss), more competent and dangerous foes start showing up. You’ll come upon certain enemies covering in trenches, popping out of trucks, or posted up on high platforms. You’ll even run into tough vehicles and machinery like helicopters and robots. It certainly adds to the difficulty, while keeping feelings of repetition at bay. One neat little inclusion is the ability to occasionally match this firepower by way of saddling up in a stationary tank. While inside, you can mow down waves of incoming troops all around you for a short time. Similarly, you’ll also be forced into static survival portions sans the tank, which can amp up the intensity quite a bit. There are even a couple of flying and scrolling areas to mix things up. In general, the game walks that tightrope nicely in terms of difficulty - at least on its default setting. It can seem a bit chaotic at first with the breadth of projectiles from multiple areas, especially since you can only answer with close-range hits. Still, Infinite becomes far simpler once you’ve taken your lumps a couple of times and get a feel for the baddies and the stage layout. It’s easier when you’re prepared to handle that incoming tank or chopper, or can anticipate that electric wall or falling platform. Rarely did I feel like my deaths were anything but my own fault. With that said, the Double Dragon-esque push backs that sometimes knocked me into pits didn’t exactly feel just. The control method makes a difference in tightening things up and offering a smoother experience. I wouldn’t typically stress opting for a D-pad-laced Joy-con, but in this case the improvement is vast. Seriously, if you’re inclined to make the most out of the game, consider shelling out for the HORI D-Pad left Joy-con. Infinite is still suitable when mashing the standard directional buttons, for the record, but there’s a level of swiftness and precision with the D-pad controller that meshes perfectly with the fast-paced, NES-style experience. Tanya/Olga seem to genuinely move around quicker and more sharply. Another addition that’s both helpful and enjoyable is simultaneous co-op. In true Final Fight fashion, two players can kick some butt at once, doubling both the fun and efficiency in combat. Playing with separate Joy-cons isn’t always the most comfortable or intuitive, but the added offense makes up for some of that. Any real blemishes of this game mostly boil down to nitpicks, and major flaws are few and far between. There’s the aforementioned prominence of push-backs while getting hit, but only rarely do these coax catastrophic death plummets. Also, while the environmental detail and layering is nice, it can sometimes be tough to make out just where you can jump and where you can’t. Jumping onto ladders to climb can also be a somewhat spotty, finicky endeavor, though these aren’t abundant at least. Infinite: Beyond the Mind won’t blow any minds with its (literal) straightforward gameplay and brevity. Nonetheless, it makes for a fun, delightful throwback to the side-scrolling brawlers of decades past. This tight, undiluted action gameplay is complemented by a charming pixel-art-meets-anime style and appealing synthetic tunes. The 16-bit sprites add some retro character, though they’re really put to good use with the multi-layered backgrounds and colorful, vibrant biomes. These range from military bases to industrial furnaces to ice tundras. Overall, Infinite is a captivating action sidescroller that early 90s brawler fans, in particular, should get a kick out of. It’s a short and fairly basic experience, but worth checking out at just 10USD. Play with a friend or use a D-pad attachment to really get the most out of this already enjoyable romp.Full Article - https://www.vgchartz.com/article/443401/infinite-beyond-the-mind-ns/ Full Article Analysis Charts Industry
mind Don't Miss: Escape the deep, explore mind and body and meet van Gogh By www.newscientist.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Jan 2020 18:00:00 +0000 This week, watch nail-biting drama as researchers escape an underwater lab, discover physical intelligence – humans' most essential ability – and visit Vincent van Gogh Full Article
mind How DeepMind's artificial intelligence is reinventing the eye exam By www.newscientist.com Published On :: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 12:28:15 +0000 Join Pearse Keane to find out why the NHS is collaborating with AI company DeepMind and how deep learning could transform ophthalmology Full Article
mind Deepmind AI can understand the unusual atomic structure of glass By www.newscientist.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 16:00:06 +0000 Glass has an unusual atomic structure that resembles a liquid frozen in place, making it hard to predict how it will behave. DeepMind has developed an AI capable of doing so, which may also be able to predict traffic jams Full Article
mind Pandemic Robots Deployed in Singapore Parks to Remind Humans of Their Own Mortality By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 13:00:26 +0000 As well as announcing reminders to stay away from each other, the robots also estimate how many people are in the park at any given time. Full Article
mind RPGCast – Episode 385: “Mindsona!” By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 21 May 2016 19:59:20 +0000 Anna Marie ponders the limits of her love. Kelley rules Ireland. Johnathan usurps Ireland. Then Chris cheats goes off to play Suikoden II. Full Article News Podcasts RPG Cast
mind How DeepMind's artificial intelligence is reinventing the eye exam By www.newscientist.com Published On :: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 12:28:15 +0000 Join Pearse Keane to find out why the NHS is collaborating with AI company DeepMind and how deep learning could transform ophthalmology Full Article
mind The 'mind-blowing' story of the ex-Green Beret who tried to oust Venezuela's Maduro By www.nbcnews.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 12:04:00 GMT Jordan Goudreau once pushed a plan to protect U.S. schools. Then he moved on to a more daring pursuit, which also didn't end well. Full Article
mind A timely reminder of what a government-backed company bailout actually looks like — it’s not pretty By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 19:32:03 +0000 Kevin Carmichael: There is little evidence that Canada’s version of Big Oil is ready for the medicine that was force-fed to GM and Chrysler a decade ago Full Article Economy News Canadian Economy kevin carmichael oilsands
mind Satellite images shot by ISS are reminder of just how amazing Earth is By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-16T13:56:00Z Full Article
mind 'JUST STOP'! ABC News reminds everybody that Andrew Cuomo merch is 'trending all over Etsy' By twitchy.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 15:46:04 Z Full Article <![CDATA[Andrew Cuomo]]> <![CDATA[New York]]> <![CDATA[coronavirus]]> <![CDATA[COVID-19]]>
mind Football players should practice mindfulness in training, new study says By www.independent.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-24T08:55:29Z Iranian football subjects taught to focus on present moment, accept their thoughts and feelings, and commit to goals Full Article
mind Mindy Kaling: 'It would be great to have more LGBTQ content for Indian people. It's almost never talked about' By www.independent.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-28T12:57:02Z 'The Mindy Project' star and writer talks to Priya Arora about breaking boundaries with her new Netflix show 'Never Have I Ever', a coming-of-age comedy about a modern-day first-generation Indian American teenage girl, much like younger herself Full Article
mind Stephen Fry lends voice to children's mindfulness app from BBC By www.independent.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-07T07:41:33Z The app aims to help young children look after their mental health Full Article
mind Fit in my 40s: why am I silently arguing with the mindful running coach? | Zoe Williams By www.theguardian.com Published On :: 2020-05-09T06:00:49Z Around the 19-minute mark, I noticed something odd; it wasn’t that I felt any less out of breath than normal, but I felt detachedMindfulness is the last thing I want to practise while running. When I’m really up against a wall (which is to say, after four minutes), the only thing that keeps me going is listening to Maniac and imagining I’m that gorilla in a paddling pool. So I approached this with a closed mind, and discarded a lot of podcasts because they were too woo-hoo, or because you had to listen to them before you run (“no headphones” is a typical mindful runner’s instruction), or because the person had an annoying voice. Finally, I settled on The Milestone Pursuit podcast, by a likable blokey Londoner, Steve Hobbs. He didn’t sound at all spiritual; he sounded like a person who would help you with your bike if your chain came off.He has one mindful episode that I’ve listened to seven or eight times. Total convert. But full disclosure: I’ve never got to the end. It lasts 36 minutes, and I still don’t run for that long. So it’s partly suspense that keeps me going back. Continue reading... Full Article Running Mindfulness Life and style
mind Tinto: new social app uses AI to match up like-minded mums for support By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-09T12:55:09Z Tinto wants to help mums dealing with post-natal depression and loneliness in Covid-19 and beyond Full Article
mind Moshi sleep app for kids branches out into mindfulness and meditation for children By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-21T09:59:00Z The sleep-focused app has raised £9.6 million for its mission to bring mindfulness to children Full Article
mind Ruby Wax on mindfulness, mantras and virtually connecting in lockdown By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-06T15:03:00Z 'Practising mindfulness is like going to a gym, you have to exercise the muscle and it works with anxiety' Full Article
mind Arsenal players' coronavirus lockdown rule breach sees club remind stars of their responsibilities By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-23T09:01:00Z Arsenal have been forced to follow neighbours Tottenham in reminding their squad of lockdown guidelines after four Gunners players were caught flouting social-distancing measures. Full Article
mind Manchester United to remind Marcos Rojo of his responsibilities after video of lockdown guidelines breach By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-03T18:31:00Z Manchester United will speak to Marcos Rojo after the defender was filmed appearing to flout social distancing guidelines. Full Article
mind How Chelsea defender Fikayo Tomori is keeping his mind focused during Premier League shutdown By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-06T13:42:00Z Tomori has been studying towards a degree in business management Full Article
mind Former Man United boss Louis van Gaal blames 'evil genius' Ed Woodward for masterminding his sacking By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-08T09:48:59Z Louis van Gaal has described Ed Woodward as an "evil genius" – and insists he holds the Manchester United executive vice chairman responsible for his brutal sacking. Full Article
mind Newsletter: Privacy-minded consumer groups say the kids aren't all right By www.latimes.com Published On :: Mon, 9 Dec 2019 08:00:51 -0500 Coalition calls on FTC to review how companies are marketing to children and tracking them online. Full Article
mind Why The Last Dance reminds Ole Gunnar Solskjaer of Manchester United By www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 11:48:13 +0000 Man United were the team of the 90s in English football and the Chicago Bulls were the team of the 90s in the NBA and that has been the subject of a Netflix documentary. Full Article Football News
mind Chinese authorities' latest wildlife trade outrage is mindbogglingly reckless By www.brisbanetimes.com.au Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 00:32:03 GMT China's government is putting on a show of sending aid to countries suffering from COVID-19, but undermining efforts to control the source of further pandemics. Full Article
mind Sorry SRK, But 'Money Heist' Director Has Someone Else In Mind As The Professor In Hindi Remake By www.mensxp.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 11:21:56 +0530 Full Article News
mind 6 Less-known And Fascinating Facts About The Titanic That Will Blow Your Mind By www.mensxp.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 08:00:00 +0530 Full Article Features
mind Footy clubs warned to keep players' welfare in mind as self-isolation drags on By www.abc.net.au Published On :: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 07:14:55 +1000 Experts urge AFL and NRL clubs not to underestimate the potential effects of isolation on players, as the rugby league players' union calls for their mental health to be prioritised during the coronavirus shutdown. Full Article COVID-19 Depression NRL Australian Football League Sport
mind Review: Netflix's 'Becoming' won't change your mind about Michelle Obama By www.latimes.com Published On :: Tue, 5 May 2020 17:08:26 -0400 Netflix's new documentary, "Becoming," a companion to Michelle Obama's memoir of the same name, is unlikely to change one's view of its subject. Full Article
mind Justice Department Reminds Employers of Eligibility Verification Rules for Salvadoran Workers By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 8 Mar 2012 17:45:27 EST The Justice Department announced today the launch of an educational video reminding employers that Salvadorans with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) may continue working beyond the March 9, 2012, expiration date of their Employment Authorization Documents. Full Article OPA Press Releases
mind Former Security Contractor CEO Sentenced for Masterminding $31 Million Disadvantaged Small Business Fraud Scheme By www.justice.gov Published On :: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 11:54:47 EDT The former chief executive officer of a Virginia-based security contracting firm was sentenced in the Eastern District of Virginia to 72 months in prison for creating a front company to obtain more than $31 million intended for disadvantaged small businesses and for bribing the former regional director for the National Capital Region of the Federal Protective Service (FPS) as part of the scheme. Full Article OPA Press Releases
mind Mastermind of $11 Million Detroit Medicare Fraud Scheme Sentenced to 50 Months in Prison By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 12 Sep 2013 15:18:02 EDT Muhammad Shahab, the mastermind of an almost $11 million Medicare fraud scheme in Detroit, was sentenced today to 50 months in prison. Full Article OPA Press Releases
mind Get The Best Minds on Board, Hindustan Times By ramachandraguha.in Published On :: Sun, 05 Apr 2020 17:36:18 +0000 Years ago, working in the archives in New Delhi, I came across a brief, handwritten, letter from Jawaharlal Nehru to C. Rajagopalachari. It was dated 30th July 1947, and it read: ‘My dear Rajaji, This is to remind you that you have to approach Shanmukham Chetty—this must be done soon. I have seen Ambedkar and [...] Full Article History Politics and Current Affairs B N Rau B R Ambedkar C H Bhabha C Rajagopalachari Covid 19 Jean Dréze N Gopalaswami Ayyangar Narendra Modi Nehru Reetika Khera S P Mookerjee Shanmukham Chetty Sukumar Sen Tarlok Singh V P Menon Virus pandemic bipartisan
mind Headline: WFH demands change in skill set, mind set, says Indian Oil head HR By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-05-09T17:55:14+05:30 "We institutionalised WFH guidelines even before the commencement of the lockdown," said Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra, director (HR), Indian Oil. Full Article
mind FAFSA completion rates matter: But mind the data By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 05 Jul 2018 09:00:06 +0000 FAFSA season has just ended -- the final deadline to fill out the 2017-18 Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) was June 30. This year, as every year, many students who are eligible for aid will have failed to complete the form.1 This means many miss out on financial aid, which can have a… Full Article
mind Mindsets for the 21st century and beyond By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 06 Jun 2016 09:56:00 -0400 Editor’s note: In the "Becoming Brilliant" blog series, experts explore the six competencies that reflect how children learn and grow as laid out by Kathy Hirsh-Pasek and Roberta Golinkoff in their new book "Becoming Brilliant." The world is morphing into a place that no one can foresee. How can we prepare students to live and work in that place? Not long ago, people could learn job skills and use them indefinitely, but now jobs and skill sets are becoming obsolete at an alarming rate. This means that students, and later adults, need to expect and thrive on challenges and know how to turn failures into stepping stones to a brighter future. When I was a beginning researcher I wanted to see how children coped with setbacks, so I gave 5th graders simple problems followed by hard problems—ones they couldn’t solve. Some hated the hard ones, some tolerated them, but, to my surprise, some relished them. One unforgettable child rubbed his hands together, smacked his lips, and declared, “I love a challenge!” Another said, “I was hoping this would be informative.” They didn’t think they were failing, they thought they were learning. Although this was years ago, they were already 21st century kids. I knew then that I had to figure out their secret and, if possible, bottle it. With help from my graduate students, figure it out we did. And we are learning how to bottle it too. So, what was their secret? Our research has shown that these children tend to have a “growth mindset.” They believe that their basic abilities, even their intelligence, can be developed through learning. That’s why they love challenges and remain confident through setbacks. Their more vulnerable counterparts, however, have more of a “fixed mindset.” They believe their basic abilities are just fixed—set in stone. So their key goal is to look and feel smart (and never dumb). To accomplish this they often seek easy over hard tasks. And when they do encounter setbacks, they tend to feel inept and lose confidence. Research shows that even exerting effort can make them feel unintelligent. If you’re really good at something, they believe, you shouldn’t have to work at it. These mindsets make a difference. In one study we tracked hundreds of students across the difficult transition to seventh grade, akin to entering a new world with harder work, higher standards, and a whole new structure. Those who entered with more of a growth mindset (the belief that they could develop their intelligence) fared better. Their math grades quickly jumped ahead of those of students with a fixed mindset and the gap became wider and wider over the next two years. This was true even though the two groups entered with equivalent past achievement test scores. Recently, we were able to study all the 10th-graders in the country of Chile. We found that at every socioeconomic level students with a growth mindset were outperforming their peers with a fixed mindset. What was most striking was that when the poorest students held growth mindsets they were performing at the level of far richer students with fixed mindsets. What’s exciting is that we have been able to teach a growth mindset to students through carefully designed workshops. In these workshops, students learn that their brain can grow new, stronger connections when they take on hard learning tasks and stick to them. They learn to avoid categorical smart-dumb thinking and instead focus on their own improvement over time. They hear from other students who have benefitted from learning a growth mindset. And they learn how to apply growth mindset thinking to their schoolwork. In these workshops students also do exercises, such as mentoring a struggling peer using what they learned about the growth mindset. Such workshops have been delivered both in person and online and have typically led to an increase in students’ motivation and achievement, particularly among students who are encountering challenges—such as difficult courses, school transitions, or negative stereotypes. We have also studied how teachers and parents can foster a growth mindset in children. Sadly, many do not—even many of those who hold a growth mindset themselves! This is because adults, in their eagerness to motivate children and build their confidence, can tend to do things that foster a fixed mindset. Here is what we’ve found: Praising children’s intelligence conveys that intelligence is fixed and promotes a fixed mindset and its vulnerabilities. Praising the children’s learning process—their strategies, hard work, and focus—and linking it to their progress conveys a growth mindset. Reacting to children’s failures with anxiety, false reassurances, or comfort for their lesser ability (“Don’t worry, not everyone can be good at math”) can foster a fixed mindset. Reacting with compassionate questions and plans for future learning conveys a growth mindset. Research shows that how math teachers react to their students when the students are stuck is critical. Teachers can help students develop growth mindsets by sitting with them, trying to understand their thinking, and then collaborating with them on how to move forward and what to try next. But how can teachers themselves develop more of a growth mindset? In some quarters, a growth mindset became a “requirement.” This led many educators to claim a growth mindset without really understanding what it is or how to develop it. We have suggested that educators understand, first, that a growth mindset is the belief that everyone can develop their abilities. It is not simply about being open-minded or flexible. Second, they must understand that all people have both mindsets and that many situations, such as struggles or setbacks, can trigger a fixed mindset. Finally, they must learn how their own fixed mindset is triggered so that they can work to stay in a growth mindset more often. As we prepare students to thrive in the new world, we can influence whether they see that world as overwhelming and threatening or whether they greet it with the confident words “I love a challenge.” The latter are the ones who can make the world, whatever it’s like, a better place. Authors Carol Dweck Full Article
mind Minding the gap: A multi-layered approach to tackling violent extremism By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 03 Aug 2016 16:20:33 +0000 Full Article