needs Cynthia Bailey Needs Some Serious "ME" Time By feeds.bet.com Published On :: Fri, 3 Jun 2016 16:24:39 EDT Cynthia Bailey is ready to get some much needed space. Full Article Lift Every Voice Cynthia Bailey
needs This Pizza Box Will Take Care of All Your 4/20 Needs By feeds.bet.com Published On :: Wed, 20 Apr 2016 12:00:00 EDT It will probably make you want to eat the whole pie. Full Article Style Food Marijuana
needs Submit a Research Needs Statement about transportation and pandemics By www.trb.org Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 11:55:55 GMT As all aspects of transportation deal with the unfolding effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are research needs, gaps, and potential ways to leverage innovation revealing themselves across all modes, systems, and disciplines in transportation. In keeping with the mission of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide trusted, timely, impartial, and evidence-based information exchange and research, TRB is issuing an urgent and directed call for Research Needs Statements sp... Full Article
needs Submit a Research Needs Statement about transportation and pandemics By www.trb.org Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 11:55:55 GMT As all aspects of transportation deal with the unfolding effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are research needs, gaps, and potential ways to leverage innovation revealing themselves across all modes, systems, and disciplines in transportation. In keeping with the mission of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide trusted, timely, impartial, and evidence-based information exchange and research, TRB is issuing an urgent and directed call for Research Needs Statements sp... Full Article
needs What do you call megabucks Microsoft? No really, it's not a joke. <i>El Reg</i> needs you By go.theregister.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 09:00:12 GMT It is time. We need a new Regism and cannot go to the pub to think of one. Can you help? It is no secret that we like to use the odd bit of shorthand at The Register when biting the hand that feeds IT. Now we need a fresh one for Microsoft.… Full Article
needs Berlin Connecticut needs candidates from a third political party to stop the strict partisan voting on the Town Council By www.cpa-connecticut.com Published On :: Sun, 05 Jul 2015 17:21:15 +0000 Berlin needs an independent candidate on its Town Council to counter and prevent the dominance of a major political party from unilaterally imposing its agenda and will on the citizens of Berlin. Our Town Council has been voting along strict party lines on key issues even though members pledged to reach across the aisle. It has dismissed or circumvented the results of referendums, reducing them to mere dog-and-pony shows. Berlin has more unaffiliated voters than those of the two major parties. Let's petition, nominate, and place on the ballot an independent candidate to represent these citizens and prevent the control of our Town by the dominant party on the Town Council. If interested, please contact us: berlinctpropertyownersassn@gmail.com. Continue reading → Full Article Accountants CPA Hartford Articles Berlin Connecticut Berlin Connecticut needs candidates from a third political party to stop the strict partisan voting on the Town Council Berlin Town Council democracy Democratic Party independent candidates independent party partisan politics Republican party special interests voting along strict party line
needs Australian cities not keeping up with commuter needs: IBM Commuter Pain Study By www.ibm.com Published On :: Wed, 18 May 2011 03:50:38 GMT - The majority of Australians are stressed by their daily commute affecting health, lifestyles and Australia’s productivity - Accurate and timely information on road conditions key to reducing stress for Australians - National study highlights Australian commuter habits and frustrations Full Article Travel & Transportation
needs Why your site needs a privacy policy page By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 22 Jan 2011 15:41:00 EST Having a privacy policy for your website or blog is a way to declare to your viewers and subscribers on what happens with any information that’s collected on them, why it’s being collected, and how that information is being stored. This is a vital component to your site if your site is for business, or if you have a website that uses affiliate type advertising in order to earn revenue such as Amazon or Google Adsense. In fact not having a privacy policy will get your affiliate account banned on most sites, so apart from that and covering your back to protect yourself from legal action are good enough reasons to have privacy policy. Full Article
needs C&E Spotlight: On-Demand Mobile Fueling—Enforcing Existing Regulations and Evaluating Future Needs By community.nfpa.org Published On :: Wed, 04 Oct 2017 05:28:26 PDT Andrew Klein, Principle with AS Klein Engineering, and Lynne Kilpatrick, Fire Marshal in Sunnyvale, CA led an education session on ‘On-Demand Mobile Fueling; Enforcing Existing Regulations and Evaluating Future Needs” at NFPA Conference & Full Article codes and standards nfpa 30a ce2017 on demand mobile fueling
needs Every firefighter needs an annual physical: how to make it happen and why By community.nfpa.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 05:18:01 PDT John Sullivan, deputy chief of the Worcester Fire Department/vice chair of the IAFC health and safety section, discusses why it's so important for firefighters to get physical exams each year. The average age of a first heart attack for the general Full Article emergency response ce2017 firefighter health & wellness
needs Understanding and Responding to the Needs of Carers of People with Dementia in the UK, US and Beyond By feeds.iriss.org.uk Published On :: Wednesday, March 27, 2019 - 16:50 This research compares the different approaches to supporting carers of people with dementia across the UK, US and beyond. Carried out by the University of Birmingham, this work explores the role and experience of carers in different national contexts, highlighting good practice examples and making policy and practice recommendations. Unsurprisingly perhaps, the report highlights just how much we have in common with other countries in trying to make available effective, personalised supports against a backdrop of increased demand and diminishing resource. Interestingly, the report explores the language of ‘respite’ which it suggests has ‘negative overtones’ and proposes a more creative approache to service provision is needed. Full Article
needs Bernie Still Needs Your Financial Support In These Fresh Dank Memes By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 19:00:00 -0800 We've been seeing these Bernie Sanders memes practically everywhere on the internet lately, and they don't appear to be stopping any time soon! Here's our last gallery in case you missed 'em. We sincerely hope you're not sick of political memes yet, because we've still got far to go before the 2020 presidential elections, so buckle up! Full Article bernie bernie sanders funny memes political memes dank memes trending election socialist financial support money politics socialism
needs Dark Chalet in Utah will generate over 350% more energy than it needs By inhabitat.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 15:30:00 +0000 Los Angeles-based Tom Wiscombe Architecture will be putting the final touches on its “Dark Chalet” by October 2020. Located about an hour north of Salt Lake City on the slopes of Summit’s Powder Mountain in Eden, Utah, the mysterious, net-positive energy building will generate 364% more power than it needs thanks to an integrated commercial-grade solar panel system.[...] Full Article Homes "sustainable architecture" solar panels net zero energy positive fireplace net positive energy
needs Facebook, Your Automatic Picture Picker Needs Help By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 10:00:00 -0800 Full Article relationship picture in a relationship picture picker after 12 g rated
needs Why tug our forelocks to Richard III, a king who’s such a diva that he needs two funerals? By www.theguardian.com Published On :: 2015-03-24T14:43:01Z For somebody who did less for Britain than, say, Olly Murs, we’re making a dreadful fuss of our late monarchWho’s your favourite dead king? For me it’s a toss-up between King Henry VIII (likes: Greensleeves, beheadings) and Nat King Cole (likes: chestnuts roasting on an open fire, Jack Frost nipping at your nose). Those are definitely my top two.Below them, there’s King Kong, King George III, Good King Wenceslas, and about 500 other assorted types of king before you get to Richard III. Never warmed to him. Don’t know why. I’ve just never really been into Richard III. Maybe it’s his Savile-esque haircut, or the fact that his name is widely used as rhyming slang for fecal matter, or just the way he’s routinely depicted as a murderous, scheming cross between Mr Punch and Quasimodo; a panto villain with nephews’ blood on his hands. Continue reading... Full Article Richard III Monarchy UK news
needs NYC parents of special needs students file class action suit over special education court delays By www.nydailynews.com Published On :: Mon, 10 Feb 2020 23:08:57 +0000 The special education courts are designed to protect the legal rights of those children, but the city’s system is so overburdened that vulnerable students wait months or years for help getting critical support, according to the legal complaint. Full Article
needs Coronavirus led N.Y.’s Blythedale Children’s Hospital and its school to help special-needs students with online studies, telehealth care By www.nydailynews.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 09:00:00 +0000 Dozens of students and patients are thriving through distance learning and telehealth consultation via the Blythedale Children’s Hospital. Full Article
needs Editorial: Coronavirus is gutting people's incomes. L.A. needs to protect renters from eviction By www.latimes.com Published On :: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 08:00:55 -0400 Public health experts are urging people to stay home to avoid spreading coronavirus. But that means some people could end up losing their homes. Full Article
needs Editorial: The U.S. economy is sliding into a coronavirus hole. Congress needs to do more to pull it out By www.latimes.com Published On :: Tue, 17 Mar 2020 10:38:49 -0400 Congress can and should do more to combat a coronavirus downturn — including a $1,000 UBI check to every citizen. Full Article
needs Editorial: Newsom opens the door to more doctors and nurses, but it needs to be opened wider By www.latimes.com Published On :: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 16:03:36 -0400 Doctors who've gone to medical school for nearly four years and nurses who are within two months of graduation are needed during the coronavirus crisis. Full Article
needs Editorial: What every homeless person needs in this pandemic: a room of their own By www.latimes.com Published On :: Wed, 8 Apr 2020 08:00:47 -0400 Hotel rooms are what homeless people need now Full Article
needs Editorial: Hey, Mayor Garcetti, L.A. needs more street space for walking By www.latimes.com Published On :: Sat, 18 Apr 2020 06:00:02 -0400 There's plenty of lightly used street space available that could be dedicated to exercise and the pursuit of fresh air. Full Article
needs Editorial: George Gascón must demonstrate that he is the true justice leader L.A. County needs By www.latimes.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 11:14:53 -0400 George Gascón pushed L.A. County Dist. Atty. Jackie Lacey into a runoff. His challenge is to show how his progressive policies can keep us safer. Full Article
needs Editorial: Joe Biden needs competence — not sizzle — from his vice presidential running mate By www.latimes.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 06:00:26 -0400 'Exciting' vice presidential selections have sometimes been a disaster. Full Article
needs USC needs to bounce back against Oregon State after double-OT loss to Oregon By www.latimes.com Published On :: Sat, 25 Jan 2020 02:00:39 -0500 The Trojans blew a chance to be first in the Pac-12 conference, help their NCAA tournament cause and significantly boost their seeding come March. Full Article
needs USC needs to turn its fortunes around before season slips away By www.latimes.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 23:20:26 -0500 USC has lost three in a row and is in danger of playing its way out of an NCAA tournament bid. The Trojans host the Washington Huskies on Thursday. Full Article
needs USC needs another marquee victory to bolster its NCAA tournament hopes By www.latimes.com Published On :: Sat, 22 Feb 2020 22:58:52 -0500 As USC trudges through at nightmarish February, the Trojans desperately need a big win, and more wins, to keep their NCAA tournament bubble from bursting. Full Article
needs Strict rules, limited access as California Legislature resumes work on coronavirus needs By www.latimes.com Published On :: Mon, 4 May 2020 20:52:15 -0400 Seven weeks after public health concerns over the coronavirus brought the work of the California Legislature to a sudden halt, only members of the Assembly are returning to Sacramento this week, with the Senate choosing to do so on May 11. Full Article
needs California needs nurses. So why is the state about to give up 10,000 prospects? By www.latimes.com Published On :: Wed, 25 Mar 2020 08:00:35 -0400 California regulations may prevent thousands of nursing students from graduating, despite frantic effort to boost numbers of healthcare workers amid the pandemic. Full Article
needs The Supreme Court needs to rescue birth-control access from the Trump administration By www.latimes.com Published On :: Wed, 6 May 2020 15:52:20 -0400 If employers aren't providing contraceptive coverage, there is no burden on their religious beliefs. Full Article
needs Letters to the Editor: Gov. Gavin Newsom needs to stop calling California a 'nation-state' By www.latimes.com Published On :: Sat, 11 Apr 2020 06:00:50 -0400 Gov. Newsom has taken to calling California a "nation-state" when discussing its efforts to fight the coronavirus. Constitutionally, that's not true. Full Article
needs Letters to the Editor: Hospitals needs to stop treating nurses like they're expendable By www.latimes.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 06:00:35 -0400 When doctors are given N95 masks but the nurses who frequently come into contact with sick patients do not, you know something's wrong. Full Article
needs Letters to the Editor: Every American needs an N95 mask more than a stimulus check By www.latimes.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 06:00:02 -0400 Cloth masks are not nearly as effective as N95 respirators and they give wearers a false sense of security against the coronavirus. Full Article
needs The Oscars need 'Parasite' more than 'Parasite' needs the Oscars By www.latimes.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 13:45:58 -0500 Bong Joon Ho's mesmerizing movie deserves to win best picture. But can it? Full Article
needs Op-Ed: Beyond #OscarsSoWhite, Hollywood needs to confront historic racism on the big screen By www.latimes.com Published On :: Mon, 3 Feb 2020 06:00:51 -0500 The motion picture academy's new museum should include an exhibit of the painful racist images created to maintain a system of dehumanization. Full Article
needs Richard Branson says 'Virgin Atlantic needs government loan to survive' By www.independent.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-20T11:50:00Z Airlines around the world are asking for support Full Article
needs Review: Income inequality? 'Capital in the Twenty-First Century' says the system needs fixing By www.latimes.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 15:32:41 -0400 Filmmaker Justin Pemberton turns French economist Thomas Piketty's 2013 manifesto on inequality, "Capital in the Twenty-First Century," into an engaging documentary. Full Article
needs Protecting health workers needs this Olympic champion, says LEO McKINSTRY By www.express.co.uk Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 13:31:00 +0100 IN ITS unprecedented scale and potential for devastation, the coronavirus pandemic represents the biggest peacetime challenge ever faced by a British government. On every front, from the NHS to the economy, ministers have gargantuan responsibilities. Full Article
needs Social distancing needs to be reasonable, says ANN WIDDECOMBE By www.express.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2020 07:48:00 +0100 SO, BORIS, where is your land of liberty now? Where is proportionality and reason? Full Article
needs Letters: Marion County Coroner's Office needs more resources, staff By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 11:00:21 +0000 Right now there is an epidemic of suicides and opioid overdoses, on top of the unacceptably high murder rate in the city, a letter to the editor says. Full Article
needs Letters: A message to nonvoters: America's democracy needs you By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 14:08:19 +0000 Half of Americans do not vote, and many choose not to stay politically informed because the display can be infuriating, a letter to the editor says. Full Article
needs Letters: Indiana's sex crime statute needs reform By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 11:00:15 +0000 In our state, sex without consent is not a crime unless there is force, the threat of force or incapacitation, a letter to the editor says. Full Article
needs IndyCar needs fans or NASCAR to run at Texas Motor Speedway in 2020, says track president By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 14:09:53 +0000 The president of Texas Motor Speedway is still hoping to run the Genesys 600 with fans in June. But if they're turned away, he'll need NASCAR's help. Full Article
needs Editorial: The next mayor needs to drive revival of neighborhoods By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2015 02:26:48 +0000 The payoffs for such turnarounds can be extraordinary for the residents who live nearby and for the city as a whole. Full Article
needs Editorial: Broken BMV needs regular external audits By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Sun, 17 May 2015 00:48:41 +0000 The BMV's pattern of poor performance hardly inspires confidence in its ability to adequately monitor itself. Full Article
needs Women's cricket future in England needs safeguarding, says ECB's Clare Connor By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 17:00:13 GMT The ECB intends for women to play international and domestic cricket this summer but is "realistic" about the impact of coronavirus, says Clare Connor. Full Article
needs News24.com | International Covid-19 news: Congo needs $500 mln to recover, informal workers suffering By www.news24.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 07:31:48 +0200 All the latest Covid-19 news from around the world. Full Article
needs No One Needs Permission to Be Awesome By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 20:10:32 +0000 Steve Jobs' 2005 Stanford Commencement Address No one wants to die, even people who want to go to Heaven don't want to die to get there. And yet, death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be. Because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It's life's change agent; it clears out the old to make way for the new. […] Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice, heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. None of us should ever have to face death to accept the inflexible and, too-often, novel sense of scarcity that it introduces. In fact, it'd be great if we could each skip needing outside permission to be awesome by not waiting until the universe starts tapping its watch. A simple start would involve each of us learning to care just a little more about a handful of things that simply aren't allowed to leave with us--whether today, tomorrow, or whenever. Because, I really believe a lot of nice things would start to happen if we also stopped waiting to care. A whole lot of nice things. If that sounds like fancy incense for hippies and children, perhaps in a way that seems frankly un-doable for someone as practical and important and immortal as yourself, then go face death. Go get cancer. Or, go get crushed by a horse Or, go get hit by a van. Or, go get separated from everything you ever loved forever. Then, wonder no longer whether caring about the modest bit of time you have here is only for fancy people and the terminally-ill. Because, the sooner you care, the better you'll make. The better you'll do. And the better you'll live. Please don't wait. The universe won't. ”No One Needs Permission to Be Awesome” was written by Merlin Mann for 43Folders.com and was originally posted on January 17, 2011. Except as noted, it's ©2010 Merlin Mann and licensed for reuse under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0. "Why a footer?" Full Article caring hacer Steve Jobs
needs IMF Needs New Thinking to Deal with Coronavirus By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 08:59:48 +0000 27 April 2020 David Lubin Associate Fellow, Global Economy and Finance Programme @davidlubin The IMF faces a big dilemma in its efforts to support the global economy at its time of desperate need. Simply put, the Fund’s problem is that most of the $1tn that it says it can lend is effectively unusable. 2020-04-27-IMF-Virtual-News Kristalina Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), speaks during a virtual news conference on April 15, 2020. Photo by Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images There were several notable achievements during last week’s Spring meetings. The Fund’s frank set of forecasts for world GDP growth are a grim but valuable reminder of the scale of the crisis we are facing, and the Fund’s richer members will finance a temporary suspension on payments to the IMF for 29 very poor countries.Most importantly, a boost to the Fund’s main emergency facilities - the Rapid Credit Facility and the Rapid Financing Instrument - now makes $100bn of proper relief available to a wide range of countries. But the core problem is that the vast bulk of the Fund’s firepower is effectively inert.This is because of the idea of 'conditionality', which underpins almost all of the IMF’s lending relationships with member states. Under normal circumstances, when the IMF is the last-resort lender to a country, it insists that the borrowing government tighten its belt and exercise restraint in public spending.This helps to achieve three objectives. One is to stabilise the public debt burden, to ensure that the resources made available are not wasted. The second is to limit the whole economy’s need for foreign exchange, a shortage of which had prompted a country to seek IMF help in the first place. And the third is to ensure that the IMF can get repaid.Role within the international monetary systemSince the IMF does not take any physical collateral from countries to whom it is lending, the belt-tightening helps to act as a kind of collateral for the IMF. It helps to maximise the probability that the IMF does not suffer losses on its own loan portfolio — losses that would have bad consequences for the Fund’s role within the international monetary system.This is a perfectly respectable goal. Walter Bagehot, the legendary editor of The Economist, established modern conventional wisdom about managing panics. Relying on a medical metaphor that feels oddly relevant today, he said that a panic 'is a species of neuralgia, and according to the rules of science you must not starve it.' Managing a panic, therefore, requires lending to stricken borrowers 'whenever the security is good', as Bagehot put it. The IMF has had to invent its own form of collateral, and conditionality is the result. The problem, though, is that belt-tightening is a completely inappropriate approach to managing the current crisis.Countries are stricken not because they have indulged in any irresponsible spending sprees that led to a shortage of foreign exchange, but because of a virus beyond their control. Indeed, it would seem almost grotesque for the Fund to ask countries to cut spending at a time when, if anything, more spending is needed to stop people dying or from falling into a permanent trap of unemployment.The obvious solution to this problem would be to increase the amount of money that any country can access from the Fund’s emergency facilities well beyond the $100bn now available. But that kind of solution would quickly run up against the IMF’s collateral problem.The more the IMF makes available as 'true' emergency financing with few or no strings attached, the more it begins to undermine the quality of its loan portfolio. And if the IMF’s senior creditor status is undermined, then an important building block of the international monetary system would be at risk.One way out of this might have been an emergency allocation of Special Drawing Rights, a tool last used in 2009. This would credit member countries’ accounts with new, unconditional liquidity that could be exchanged for the five currencies that underpin the SDR: the dollar, the yen, the euro, sterling and the renminbi. That will not be happening, though, since the US is firmly opposed, for reasons bad and good.So in the end the IMF and its shareholders face a huge problem. It either lends more money on easy terms without the 'collateral' of conditionality, at the expense of undermining its own balance sheet - or it remains, in systemic terms, on the sidelines of this crisis.And since the legacy of this crisis will be some eye-watering increases in the public debt burdens of many emerging economies, the IMF’s struggle to find a way to administer its medicine will certainly outlive this round of the coronavirus outbreak.This article is a version of a piece which was originally published in the Financial Times Full Article
needs Libya Needs an Economic Commission to Exit From Violence By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 20 Nov 2019 14:11:20 +0000 20 November 2019 Tim Eaton Senior Research Fellow, Middle East and North Africa Programme @el_khawaga LinkedIn A new effort to manage the economy, one that brings together both sides of the war with international partners, is an essential step forward. 2019-11-20-LD.jpg Angela Merkel greets Fayez al-Serraj, prime minister of the Government of National Accord of Libya, in May. Photo: Getty Images. There has been a stark contrast between messaging coming from the international community and trends on the ground as Libya’s latest bout of civil war enters its eighth month.Led by Germany, some states have been trying to build consensus for a ceasefire ahead of a summit that is expected to be held in Berlin in the next few months. Today marks the date of one of the final planning meetings for the summit.The increasing use of drone technology, airstrikes and further influxes of fighters trend points in the opposite direction. Warring groups in Libya continue to receive support from external states, undermining international efforts to de-escalate the conflict. A UN arms embargo goes largely unenforced. As the Berlin process unfolds, there is little evidence to suggest that these external states will shift their positions.The launch of Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) offensive on Tripoli in April sunk a UN-planned ‘national conference’, intended to be held less than two weeks later, to negotiate a framework for transition out of Libya’s governance crisis. Yet, Haftar has so far failed in his objective of capturing Tripoli. While his offensive continues, had he the capacity to capture the city, he would have done so already.This has created a conundrum for peace talks: there appears to be little chance of negotiating a deal with Haftar, while it is also hard to see how a deal could be reached without him.The field marshal has little interest in accepting a withdrawal, even a partial one, of his forces. His opponents – who have found unity in their shared efforts to defeat Haftar’s forces – will not accept a ceasefire that leaves the LAAF on the hinterlands of the capital. Similarly, a deal apparently agreed in Abu Dhabi between Haftar and Prime Minister Fayez al-Serraj in February is also dead in the water.Amid this logjam, there has been an increasing interest in the economic content of the Berlin summit. Countries supportive of Haftar argue that his alliance has legitimate concerns over the management of Libya’s economy and, particularly, the dominant role of the Tripoli-based central bank and its governor in supporting armed groups.For some within these countries, changing the leadership of the central bank and a finding means of limiting the dominance of the UN-backed Government of National Accord (GNA) over the state’s resources – thus reducing flows of funding to armed groups fighting Haftar – could present a point of agreement in Berlin.But their focus on financial management in Tripoli is not mirrored by interest in holding the rival central bank in the eastern city of Bayda – an institution unrecognized by the international community – to account for its pursuit of its own monetary policy. This is built on approximately $23 billion of unsecured debt from commercial banks and $11 billion of currency supplied by Russia.Indeed, very few of the conversations surrounding parameters for Berlin contain details of what would be asked of eastern-based actors beyond pursuit of an audit of the Tripoli and Bayda central banks (only the Tripoli bank is recognized by the international community).Clearly, the GNA and its allies would have no incentive to accept provisions that limit their means to mobilize resources for the war while its opponents do not receive the same scrutiny. However, it is possible to capitalize on the broad interest in economic content to reach some points of agreement over the management of the economy and state institutions. Rather than seeking to replace individuals aligned with one faction for those aligned with another, or expecting asymmetrical concessions from the GNA and its allies, this effort must instead focus on structures and processes that exacerbate the conflict and represent major grievances for the warring parties.Importantly, this would include the establishment of a system of transparency and accountability for the management of Libya’s finances. The opacity of current processes enables the support of patronage-based networks with no effective oversight.Linked to this, the development of effective processes for budgeting and allocating funds could help to reduce graft.And, finally, rationalizing the role of state institutions to agree their roles and responsibilities, creating the room for reforms to Libya’s system of state employment and subsidies through provision of direct payments to Libyan citizens, is essential. An economic commission that comprises members from across political and institutional divides – receiving political support from international powers and technical support from international financial institutions – could be an effective approach. Such a commission could match an inclusive, Libyan-led process with international support to progressively harmonize economic and financial policy between rival authorities and develop consensus for a process of institutional reunification in Libya.This would constitute a major element of an eventual political settlement and reduce the risk of a limited set of actors capturing the system at the expense of the others – an outcome which would likely result in future bouts of violence.Such a commission would offer a means of addressing a key driver of the conflict by decentralizing aspects of Libya’s governance, moving away from the dominance of Tripoli and the current winner-take-all system. These issues cannot be put to one side, to follow progress on the security front. The remarkable resilience that Libya’s economy has shown over the last seven months should not be taken for granted. It has become increasingly difficult for Libya’s institutions to insulate themselves from the conflict as both sides seek to mobilize resources to sustain their war effort.The LAAF is increasingly looking to sideline civilian authorities in eastern Libya. On the other side, the GNA has found means of routing funds to armed groups fighting Haftar.In September, a dispute over the supply of jet fuel between the LAAF and the National Oil Corporation resulted in the establishment of a parallel Brega Petroleum Marketing Company, the state-owned company that possesses a monopoly over fuel distribution.Meanwhile, other major problems lurk under the surface. The banking sector is in an increasingly perilous state and debts continue to mount all around, with those in the east not accounted for by Tripoli’s official authorities. Through the establishment of an economic commission, the Berlin process provides an opportunity and – most importantly – a mechanism to address these problems while also helping to maintain the basic functionality of the state. Even if a ceasefire deal does not materialize, initiating negotiations about the future shape of the state and its economy would be a significant step forward. Full Article