thermal Solar Thermal Products -- Spring 2011 By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 01 Apr 2011 16:45:00 -0400 New products for solar thermal applications. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Training Classes And Events By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 01 Apr 2011 17:44:00 -0400 Education and training to keep you up-to-date on the solar thermal industry. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report - Spring 2011: Sustainable Solution By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 01 Apr 2011 21:48:00 -0400 An Ohio K-12 school’s solar thermal system helps educate students on sustainable building practices. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Products - Summer 2011 By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 18:14:00 -0400 New products for solar applications. Full Article
thermal Optimizing Solar Thermal Performance By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 20:06:00 -0400 Data loggers can help installers maintain and repair systems easier. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report - Summer 2011: Aloha! Sustainability By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Aug 2011 21:55:00 -0400 Allen’s Plumbing continues to be at the forefront of solar thermal technologies in Hawaii. Full Article
thermal Solar thermal products -- Fall 2011 By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Tue, 01 Nov 2011 09:22:00 -0400 Drainback systemThe Solar Usage Now SUN Equinox is an unpressurized and direct drainback solar system based on a storage tank concept different from usual systems. The system is virtually maintenance-free Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report - Fall 2011: Solar shines in coal country By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Tue, 01 Nov 2011 14:43:00 -0400 Kentucky homeowners are beginning to look at solar to lower their energy costs. Full Article
thermal Solar thermal products - Spring 2012 By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Sun, 01 Apr 2012 14:41:00 -0400 Solar thermal products from STR Spring 2012. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report-Spring 2012: Winning gold with solar By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Sun, 01 Apr 2012 16:53:00 -0400 Eastern Mennonite University’s focus on sustainability engages students and faculty to care for their environment. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report- Spring 2013: If I Made the Tanks, Part 1 By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 26 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 Residential solar combisystems provide domestic water heating and some percentage of space heating. Although less known than domestic hot water-only systems, combisystems can be practical and efficient if properly sized and designed. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report- Spring 2013: Setpoint control with variable-speed pump By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 26 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 tekmar’s Setpoint Difference Control 157 uses variable-speed pump operations to get more heat from a solar thermal system, even on less-than-ideal days. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report- Spring 2013: Hybrid drainback appliance By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 26 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 Wagner & Co. unveils its newest line of SECUSOL systems designed as standalone appliances for domestic hot water preparation. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report- Spring 2013: PP-R to PEX transition By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 26 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 Aquatherm introduces a new polypropylene-random to PEX transition. The transitions, available in 1/2”, 3/4” and 1” sizes, are made from PP-R and brass. Full Article
thermal Solar Thermal Report- Spring 2013: Solar thermal resources By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 26 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 When we began publishing Solar Installer in 2008, our intent was to educate the readers of Plumbing & Mechanical about systems that use the renewable energy source of the sun to heat water and buildings. We Full Article
thermal Fluke Ti9 Puts Thermal Imaging Power in Your Hands By www.randrmagonline.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2011 10:48:00 -0400 Fluke introduces the Fluke Ti9, a high-performance, affordable thermal imager that is ideal for troubleshooting electrical installations as well as electro-mechanical, process, and HVAC/R equipment. Full Article
thermal ISRO and IIT Madras Partner to Launch Research Centre to Tackle Spacecraft Thermal Challenges By www.gadgets360.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 22:53:29 +0530 ISRO and IIT Madras have launched a Centre of Excellence in Fluid and Thermal Sciences to tackle critical thermal management challenges in spacecraft and launch vehicles. This collaboration, backed by ₹1.84 crore funding, will enable advanced research, helping to improve spacecraft design reliability and longevity. The centre aims to address extreme temperature variations in space, fostering new technologies and experts in space engineering. Full Article
thermal Efficient Fully Textured Perovskite Silicon Tandems with Thermally Evaporated Hole Transporting Materials By pubs.rsc.org Published On :: Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D4EE03899A, Paper Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.Bhushan Kore, Oussama Er-raji, Oliver Fischer, Adrian Callies, Oliver Schultz-Wittmann, Patricia Samia Cerian Schulze, Martin Bivour, Stefaan De Wolf, Stefan W Glunz, Juliane BorchertFully textured perovskite silicon tandem solar cells effectively minimize the reflection losses and are compatible with industrial silicon production lines. To facilitate scalability and industrial deployment of perovskite silicon tandems...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article
thermal Mussel-mimetic thermal conductive films with solid–solid phase change and shape-adaptive performance By pubs.rsc.org Published On :: J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Advance ArticleDOI: 10.1039/D4TA00031E, PaperDonglei Li, Canxia Ding, Sicong Shen, Jun Wang, Limin Wu, Bo You, Guibao TaoInspired by mussel structure, a novel thermally conductive phase change film is made using hot pressing, layer-by-layer stacking, cutting, and splicing. It has high thermal conductivity, low thermal resistance, high latent heat, and electrical insulation, suitable as a thermal interface material.To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article
thermal Photothermal conversion enabled temperature modulation for the growth of complex polymorphic architectures of calcium carbonate By pubs.rsc.org Published On :: J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D4TA00802B, PaperBoning Shi, Lifu Zhang, Zeda Yang, Jiangnan Deng, Shun An, Benwei Fu, Chengyi Song, Peng Tao, Tao Deng, Wen ShangAs a highly efficient and eco-friendly heat generation approach, photothermal conversion process has been applied to many important areas such as desalination and medical treatments. We explored in this work...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article
thermal Development of diverse aluminium concentration gradient profiles in Ni-rich layered cathodes for enhanced electrochemical and thermal performances By pubs.rsc.org Published On :: J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Advance ArticleDOI: 10.1039/D4TA00433G, Paper Open Access   This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.Xinwei Jiao, Junwei Yap, Junbin Choi, Mengyuan Chen, Devendrasinh Darbar, Gongshin Qi, Xiaosong Huang, Jung-Hyun KimNickel (Ni)-rich cathodes with elemental concentration gradients within particles have attracted great interest due to their considerably enhanced interfacial stability and electrochemical performance for advanced Li-ion batteries.To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article
thermal Cationic Radical Metal–Organic Framework Enabling Low Water Evaporation Enthalpy and High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for Solar-Driven Water Purification By pubs.rsc.org Published On :: J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D4TA01126K, PaperZi-Yu Wang, Rui Wang, Hannah M Johnson, Lei Cai, An-An Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Tianfu LiuSolar vapor generation is a promising and sustainable strategy to purify seawater and contaminated water sources. Yet, efficient integration between solar capture and desalination remains a critical challenge. In this...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article
thermal Harvesting solar energy with a Ni-MOF-based evaporator for efficient solar thermal storage and steam generation By pubs.rsc.org Published On :: J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Advance ArticleDOI: 10.1039/D4TA00203B, PaperYou Xu, Zhengyun Wang, Xianbao Wang, Zhenzhen Guo, Muhammad Sultan Irshad, Naila Arshad, Jiang Gong, Hongfang Liu, Guangfang LiA hybrid solar evaporator comprising a Ni-based metal–organic framework material and a phase change material composite was fabricated for high performance solar-thermal energy storage and continuous solar vapor generation.To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article
thermal Analyzing spatial patterns of thermal alteration in the Stikine and Wrangell terranes of the Canadian Cordillera using the conodont color alteration index (CAI) to identify hot spots and cold spots By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Mon, 19 Oct 2020 00:00:00 EDT Lei, J Z X; Golding, M L; Husson, J M. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8746, 2020, 43 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/327243<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_327243.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_327243.jpg" title="Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8746, 2020, 43 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/327243" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
thermal A multikinetic approach to apatite fission-track thermal modelling using elemental data: data and model results for a Permian and Devonian sample from northern Yukon By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Thu, 02 Sep 2021 00:00:00 EDT Issler, D R; McDannell, K T; Lane, L S; O'Sullivan, P B; Neill, O K. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8821, 2021, 158 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/328844<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_328844.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/gid_328844.jpg" title="Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 8821, 2021, 158 pages, https://doi.org/10.4095/328844" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
thermal Mercury record of intense hydrothermal activity during the early Cambrian, South China By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 00:00:00 EDT Zhu, G; Wang, P; Li, T; Zhao, K; Zheng, W; Feng, X; Shen, J; Grasby, S E; Sun, G; Tang, S; Yan, H. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology vol. 568, 110294, 2021 p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110294<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210155.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210155.jpg" title="Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology vol. 568, 110294, 2021 p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110294" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
thermal Thermal history of the Peel Plateau, northern Canadian Cordillera, resolved through multikinetic apatite fission-track dating By geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca Published On :: Sun, 18 Jun 2023 00:00:00 EDT Spalding, J; Powell, J W; Schneider, D A; Fallas, K M. Marine and Petroleum Geology 155, 106358, 2023 p. 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106358<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20230078.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20230078.jpg" title="Marine and Petroleum Geology 155, 106358, 2023 p. 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2023.106358" height="150" border="1" /></a> Full Article
thermal Thermaltake Toughpower W0105 700watts psu review By qiuspot.blogspot.com Published On :: Wed, 21 Jun 2006 03:51:00 +0800 Due to the rising power consumption of the personal computer systems today, the consumer demands for high-wattage power supplies are increasing faster than ever. Thermaltake Technology officially releases the Toughpower 14cm fan high performance power supply series. Due to the incredible power consumption of the high-performanc e enthusiast computer systems and the strenuous torture power supplies undergo, Thermaltake has named the new series of power supplies the Toughpower. Persistent and stubborn under the harshest environments, the Toughpower series represent the highest quality power supplies that exist on the market. Since the Toughpower series are deemed as the most reliable power supplies ever, the high-efficiency, high-performance, and high-reliability nature of these units enable them to naturally have a MTBF of more than 120,000 hours. The endless energy that the Toughpower supplies are delivered to every single component within the computer system, including the latest Intel and AMD dual-core processors, nVIDIA SLI and ATI CrossFire ultra high-end Dual PCI-Express video cards, and arrays of redundant hard disks. The Toughpower series supplies four independent lines of +12V (12V1, 12V2, 12V3, 12V4) rails for the purest and most stable for the most demanding hardware within your system. The strict voltage regulation of 3% variance, independent output rails, higher than 83% efficiency at all times, and a huge 14cm dual ball-bearing fan all work together to provide the user with endless energy at all times. In addition, the total maximum total current output of 48A(W0103 - 600W), 52A(W0104 - 650W), 56A(W0105/W0106 - 700W), and 60A(W0116/W0117 - 750W) on +12V rails will be able to support even the most demanding system configuration available. The features do not stop here, the Toughpower Cable Management 700W (W0106) and 750W (W0116) features modularized cable sets. Users can plug and unplug cables according to their own needs. As a result of optimizing the cables within the computer system, airflow increases, styling increasing, and the overall ambient temperature within the system drops significantly, providing a more stable computer system. Features: -Complies with ATX 12V 2.2 & EPS 12V version -SLI, Cross-Fire, and Dual Core CPU ready -Next generation four +12V rails(12V1, 12V2, 12V3, 12V4) supports high-end graphic card and PC system (combined loading of 48A) -Independent Voltage Circuit: offers unflappable current delivery under heavy load and makes voltage output more stable -Active Power Factor Correction (PF>0.99) and high efficiency (up to 85%) -Extremely good voltage regulation (±3%): provides steady voltage for system -Industrial grade components (capacitor, transformer, etc) -High reliability: MTBF>120,000 hours -Mirror effect housing and reliable 14cm ball-bearing fan -Protections: Over Current, Over Voltage, and Short-Circuit protection -Safety / EMI Approvals: CE, CB, TUV, FCC, UL, CUL, and BSMI certified Full Article
thermal Avec le GF500 de Thermaltake, le ciel est votre domaine By www.cowcotland.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 09:47:56 +0100 Après le sim racing avec le cockpit GR500, Thermaltake se tourne vers les amateurs de vol et présente le GF500, un dérivé étudié pour poser une poignée de gaz, un yoke, un palonnier et un joystick. Pas forcément tout en même temps, mais les possibilités sont là. Concrètement, le produit est simple et reprend la base du GR500 avec des accessoires adaptés pour la simulation de vol. Le cockpit conserve sa construction en aluminium, tout comme le support pour le pédalier / palonnier, tandis que les autres supports sont en acier avec de nombreux trous pour s'adapter à un maximum d'accessoires. Une liste est disponible sur la fiche, ici. […] Lire la suite Full Article Accessoires
thermal Review: Thermal Master NV300 thermal dashcam for your car By newatlas.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 01:53:05 GMT The guys over at Thermal Master sent us its new NV300 thermal imaging unit for your car to give it a thorough test and a review. Here are my thoughts: A thermal imaging dash cam is pretty darn tootin' cool ... The NV300 just misses the mark though.Continue ReadingCategory: Automotive, TransportTags: Dashboard Devices, Thermal Imaging, Camera Full Article
thermal Intel Denies RMA Request For Core i9-14900K CPU Witnessing Instability Issues Due To Use of Liquid-Metal Thermal Paste By hardforum.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 05:01:43 +0000 Full Article HardForum Tech News
thermal US Air Force Pursues Green Hydrogen Via Geothermal Energy By cleantechnica.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 16:55:28 +0000 The US Department of Defense is pursuing next-generation geothermal energy systems that can produce zero emission electricity and green hydrogen, too. The post US Air Force Pursues Green Hydrogen Via Geothermal Energy appeared first on CleanTechnica. Full Article Clean Power Geothermal Energy Energy enhanced geothermal enhanced geothermal systems Hydrogen Renewable Energy US Air Force US Army US Department of Defense US Navy usa
thermal Thermal Mass By www.wconline.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Jul 2013 00:00:00 -0400 Canopy walkway connections with structural thermal breaks support LEED Certification and contribute to an estimated annual energy cost savings of $300,000. Full Article
thermal Manufactured Structural Thermal Break Element By www.wconline.com Published On :: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:33:18 -0500 Isokorb is an off-the-shelf solution to thermal bridging in the building envelope. Full Article
thermal AXIS Thermal Camera’s Protect Perimeters Regardless of Weather or Lighting By www.sdmmag.com Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 10:00:00 -0400 This robust, halogen-free thermal camera provides users with both reliable and consistent detection and verification at all hours of the day, regardless of weather or lighting conditions. Full Article
thermal The Power of Thermal Analytics & AI for Robust Perimeter Protection By www.sdmmag.com Published On :: Wed, 25 Sep 2024 09:49:38 -0400 By combining thermal analytics, geospatial capabilities and AI-enabled solutions, integrators can now achieve real-time, proactive and reliable outdoor security. Full Article
thermal Safe use of thermal fluids By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Sun, 23 Jul 2023 00:00:00 -0400 How can effective health and safety protocols contribute to a safer and more effective work environment when thermal fluids are in use? What specific measures should be taken to prevent incidents? Full Article
thermal Thermal transfer printable tags By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Sun, 20 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 Thermal Transfer Printable Tags allow users to quickly create clear, professional-looking tags. Full Article
thermal Shaw's TotalWorx Pet Perfect LVT Underlayment Offers Moisture Barrier Capabilities, Subfloor Smoothing and Thermal Insulation By www.floortrendsmag.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Sep 2024 16:00:00 -0400 The GroundWorx Pet Perfect Underlayment offers a wide range of benefits, including sound suppression, moisture mitigation, smooths subfloors, thermal insulation and comfort underfoot. Full Article
thermal Avery Dennison launches a new direct thermal linerless label solution: AD XeroLinr DT™ By www.retailtechnologyreview.com Published On :: Avery Dennison Label and Packaging Materials EMENA has introduced AD XeroLinr DT, a new FSC-certified and phenol-free direct thermal (DT) linerless solution that drives productivity, reduces waste and advances sustainability. Full Article Print and Label
thermal BIXOLON launches SRP-330III 3-inch thermal POS printer series By www.retailtechnologyreview.com Published On :: BIXOLON Europe GmbH, a subsidiary of BIXOLON the global manufacturer of advanced receipt, label and mobile printers, has launched its SRP-330III thermal point-of-sale printer series for all ticketing and receipting operations in the retail, hospitality and transportation sectors, an enhancement of the previous SRP-330II. Full Article Print and Label
thermal What is geothermal energy? - British Geological Survey By news.google.com Published On :: Wed, 23 Sep 2020 15:00:11 GMT What is geothermal energy? British Geological Survey Full Article
thermal New report assesses deep geothermal energy in the UK - British Geological Survey By news.google.com Published On :: Mon, 17 Jul 2023 07:00:00 GMT New report assesses deep geothermal energy in the UK British Geological Survey Full Article
thermal BGS launches digital version of UK legacy geothermal catalogue - ThinkGeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News By news.google.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT BGS launches digital version of UK legacy geothermal catalogue ThinkGeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News Full Article
thermal BGS breaks ground on geothermal heating system in Keyworth HQ, UK - ThinkGeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News By news.google.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Mar 2024 08:00:00 GMT BGS breaks ground on geothermal heating system in Keyworth HQ, UK ThinkGeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News Full Article
thermal Local MP checks in on development of new geothermal 'living laboratory' in Nottinghamshire - British Geological Survey By news.google.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Sep 2024 07:00:00 GMT Local MP checks in on development of new geothermal 'living laboratory' in Nottinghamshire British Geological Survey Full Article
thermal Density functional theory investigation of the phase transition, elastic and thermal characteristics for AuMTe2(M = Ga, In) chalcopyrite compounds By journals.iucr.org Published On :: This study presents the first theoretical predictions of the phase transitions, elastic properties, and thermal behavior of AuMTe2 (M = Ga, In) chalcopyrite compounds. Using density functional theory and the quasi-harmonic Debye model, key mechanical and thermodynamic properties are analyzed, offering insights valuable for future experimental validation. Full Article text
thermal A thermal deformation optimization method for cryogenically cooled silicon crystal monochromators under high heat load By journals.iucr.org Published On :: 2024-01-22 A method to optimize the thermal deformation of an indirectly cryo-cooled silicon crystal monochromator exposed to intense X-rays at a low-emittance diffraction-limited synchrotron radiation source is presented. The thermal-induced slope error of the monochromator crystal has been studied as a function of heat transfer efficiency, crystal temperature distribution and beam footprint size. A partial cooling method is proposed, which flattens the crystal surface profile within the beam footprint by modifying the cooling contact area to optimize the crystal peak temperature. The optimal temperature varies with different photon energies, which is investigated, and a proper cooling strategy is obtained to fulfil the thermal distortion requirements over the entire photon energy range. At an absorbed power up to 300 W with a maximum power density of 44.8 W mm−2 normal incidence beam from an in-vacuum undulator, the crystal thermal distortion does not exceed 0.3 µrad at 8.33 keV. This method will provide references for the monochromator design on diffraction-limited synchrotron radiation or free-electron laser light sources. Full Article text
thermal Novel correction procedure for compensating thermal contraction errors in the measurement of the magnetic field of superconducting undulator coils in a liquid helium cryostat By journals.iucr.org Published On :: 2024-02-22 Superconducting undulators (SCUs) can offer a much higher on-axis undulator field than state-of-the-art cryogenic permanent-magnet undulators with the same period and vacuum gap. The development of shorter-period and high-field SCUs would allow the free-electron laser and synchrotron radiation source community to reduce both the length of undulators and the dimensions of the accelerator. Magnetic measurements are essential for characterizing the magnetic field quality of undulators for operation in a modern light source. Hall probe scanning is so far the most mature technique for local field characterization of undulators. This article focuses on the systematic error caused by thermal contraction that influences Hall probe measurements carried out in a liquid helium cryostat. A novel procedure, based on the redundant measurement of the magnetic field using multiple Hall probes at known relative distance, is introduced for the correction of such systematic error. Full Article text
thermal Modelling the power threshold and optimum thermal deformation of indirectly liquid-nitrogen cryo-cooled Si monochromators By journals.iucr.org Published On :: 2024-04-09 Maximizing the performance of crystal monochromators is a key aspect in the design of beamline optics for diffraction-limited synchrotron sources. Temperature and deformation of cryo-cooled crystals, illuminated by high-power beams of X-rays, can be estimated with a purely analytical model. The analysis is based on the thermal properties of cryo-cooled silicon crystals and the cooling geometry. Deformation amplitudes can be obtained, quickly and reliably. In this article the concept of threshold power conditions is introduced and defined analytically. The contribution of parameters such as liquid-nitrogen cooling efficiency, thermal contact conductance and interface contact area of the crystal with the cooling base is evaluated. The optimal crystal illumination and the base temperature are inferred, which help minimize the optics deformation. The model has been examined using finite-element analysis studies performed for several beamlines of the Diamond-II upgrade. Full Article text