navigation UAV (Drone) Navigation System Market Forecast to 2030: Growth Driven by Military, Commercial, and Technological Advancements By www.emailwire.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0700 (EMAILWIRE.COM, October 31, 2024 ) The UAV-Drone-Navigation System Market is expected to grow from USD 960 million in 2024 to USD 1,520 million by 2029, representing a CAGR of 11.2%. The increase in demand for UAVs across sectors, including commercial applications, military operations, and public... Full Article
navigation LXer: 27 Best Free and Open Source Command Line Navigation Tools By www.linuxquestions.org Published On :: Sun, 29 Sep 2024 14:41:41 GMT Published at LXer: Tiny but useful tools that complement the cd command. Free and open source goodness. Read More... (https://linuxlinks.com/navigationtools/) Full Article Syndicated Linux News
navigation Cultivation, Consecration, Navigation By www.ancientfaith.com Published On :: 2016-09-25T02:13:39+00:00 Fr. Pat looks at three images of the Church found in 1 Corinthians 3 and Matthew 14. Full Article
navigation Smart and adaptive website navigation recommendations based on reinforcement learning By www.inderscience.com Published On :: 2024-07-05T23:20:50-05:00 Improving website structures is the main task of a website designer. In recent years, numerous web engineering researchers have investigated navigation recommendation systems. Page recommendation systems are critical for mobile website navigation. Accordingly, we propose a smart and adaptive navigation recommendation system based on reinforcement learning. In this system, user navigation history is used as the input for reinforcement learning model. The model calculates a surf value for each page of the website; this value is used to rank the pages. On the basis of this ranking, the website structure is modified to shorten the user navigation path length. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The results revealed that user navigation paths could be decreased by up to 50% with training on 12 months of data, indicating that users could more easily find a target web page with the help of the proposed adaptive navigation recommendation system. Full Article
navigation A Deep Learning Based Model to Assist Blind People in Their Navigation By Published On :: 2022-08-23 Aim/Purpose: This paper proposes a new approach to developing a deep learning-based prototyping wearable model which can assist blind and visually disabled people to recognize their environments and navigate through them. As a result, visually impaired people will be able to manage day-to-day activities and navigate through the world around them more easily. Background: In recent decades, the development of navigational devices has posed challenges for researchers to design smart guidance systems for visually impaired and blind individuals in navigating through known or unknown environments. Efforts need to be made to analyze the existing research from a historical perspective. Early studies of electronic travel aids should be integrated with the use of assistive technology-based artificial vision models for visually impaired persons. Methodology: This paper is an advancement of our previous research work, where we performed a sensor-based navigation system. In this research, the navigation of the visually disabled person is carried out with a vision-based 3D-designed wearable model and a vision-based smart stick. The wearable model used a neural network-based You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm to detect the course of the navigational path which is augmented by a GPS-based smart Stick. Over 100 images of each of the three classes, namely straight path, left path and right path, are being trained using supervised learning. The model accurately predicts a straight path with 79% mean average precision (mAP), the right path with 83% mAP, and the left path with 85% mAP. The average accuracy of the wearable model is 82.33% and that of the smart stick is 96.14% which combined gives an overall accuracy of 89.24%. Contribution: This research contributes to the design of a low-cost navigational standalone system that will be handy to use and help people to navigate safely in real-time scenarios. The challenging self-built dataset of various paths is generated and transfer learning is performed on the YOLO-v5 model after augmentation and manual annotation. To analyze and evaluate the model, various metrics, such as model losses, recall value, precision, and maP, are used. Findings: These were the main findings of the study: • To detect objects, the deep learning model uses a higher version of YOLO, i.e., a YOLOv5 detector, that may help those with visual im-pairments to improve their quality of navigational mobilities in known or unknown environments. • The developed standalone model has an option to be integrated into any other assistive applications like Electronic Travel Aids (ETAs) • It is the single neural network technology that allows the model to achieve high levels of detection accuracy of around 0.823 mAP with a custom dataset as compared to 0.895 with the COCO dataset. Due to its lightning-speed of 45 FPS object detection technology, it has become popular. Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners can help the model’s efficiency by increasing the sample size and classes used in training the model. Recommendation for Researchers: To detect objects in an image or live cam, there are various algorithms, e.g., R-CNN, Retina Net, Single Shot Detector (SSD), YOLO. Researchers can choose to use the YOLO version owing to its superior performance. Moreover, one of the YOLO versions, YOLOv5, outperforms its other versions such as YOLOv3 and YOLOv4 in terms of speed and accuracy. Impact on Society: We discuss new low-cost technologies that enable visually impaired people to navigate effectively in indoor environments. Future Research: The future of deep learning could incorporate recurrent neural networks on a larger set of data with special AI-based processors to avoid latency. Full Article
navigation Towards Egocentric Way-Finding Appliances Supporting Navigation in Unfamiliar Terrain By Published On :: Full Article
navigation Satellite navigation - Workshop: EGNSS research and technology development By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 15:45:00 +0300 Place: Brussels (Belgium) The workshop on European Global Satellite System (GNSS) Research and Technology Development (RTD) will be organised by the European Commission in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the European GNSS Agency (GSA). This event is being held to consult stakeholders of the European GNSS community on RTD areas of potential interest to be funded under Horizon 2020 in the period 2015-2020. The scope includes Galileo/ EGNOS infrastructure, mission and services R&D, GNSS signals, and basic GNSS RTD. Please note that receiver and applications R&D will not be covered in this workshop The workshop will consist of six topical sessions, during which stakeholders from industry, SMEs, academia, and technology institutes are solicited to discuss and define important lines of GNSS research. Full Article Events
navigation RAD-M’s ROAMEO Achieves Level 5 Autonomous Navigation By www.sdmmag.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 18:00:00 -0400 ROAMEO Gen4 is a fully autonomous mobile security patrol robot, with a 360-degree field of view, high-resolution cameras, and advanced AI analytics based on AITX’s proprietary AIR technology. Full Article
navigation Ads showing up over forum navigation on mobile By www.flyertalk.com Published On :: Sat, 19 Oct 2024 21:14:00 GMT Image: Had (the same) and(s) pop up at the bottom of multiple pages blocking the thread/page/forum navigation buttons -- and there doesn't seem to be a way to dismiss/minimize/close it either Full Article Technical Support and Feedback
navigation 'There are many ways to make it': young minority men's aspirations and navigation of their low-income neighbourhood: a case study in Utrecht, The Netherlands. By ezproxy.scu.edu.au Published On :: Sun, 01 Oct 2023 00:00:00 -0400 Children's Geographies; 10/01/2023(AN 173035619); ISSN: 14733285Academic Search Premier Full Article UTRECHT (Netherlands) POOR communities YOUNG men VOCATIONAL interests SOCIAL impact SOCIAL context OCCUPATIONAL exposure
navigation Offshore Wind Farms Can Interfere with Ship Radar and Navigation, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 22 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT A new report says wind turbine generators used in offshore wind farms can interfere with navigational radar used by ships to avoid collisions, posing challenges for safe maritime navigation. Full Article
navigation Rx.Health adds new Cardiology Digital Navigation Pathways for National Heart Month By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Feb 2023 08:00:00 GMT Helping Clinicians automate workflows for better patient outcomes Full Article
navigation Far Greater Freedom than Android Auto! Transforming Car Navigation into a Laptop, AutoPro X, Launches on Indiegogo By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Wed, 29 May 2024 08:00:00 GMT After the successful Kickstarter campaign of 'Autopro X', a dongle that transforms vehicle navigation into a laptop by Mayton Motion, the company is now launching a relay funding campaign on Indiegogo. Full Article
navigation World's First Wireless Adapter Transforming Car Navigation into a Laptop, AutoPro X, Launches on Kickstarter By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Fri, 22 Mar 2024 08:00:00 GMT Mayton Motion is launching AutoPro X, the world's first wireless adapter that allows users to use the car navigation screen like a laptop on the global crowdfunding platform Kickstarter. Full Article
navigation Navigation Experts Urge Launch of Stored GPS Satellites with L5 Signal By www.defensedaily.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2024 21:59:34 +0000 The Global Positioning System (GPS) program, established in 1973, needs to launch four Lockheed Martin [LMT] GPS III satellites with the L5 signal in short order to help counter adversary […] Full Article Advanced / Transformational Technology Air Force Space
navigation Celestial Navigation Simplified with William F. Buckley, Jr. By feeds.thesailingchannel.tv Published On :: Mon, 09 Jul 2018 14:00:00 -0400 CLICK TO WATCH FREE TRAILER This video takes on the challenge of simplifying celestial navigation. Buckley gives the viewer just enough concept but sticks primarily to the procedure, like a chef explaining the steps in a recipe. Buckley demonstrates the following steps: 1. Take a Sight of the sun with your sextant. 2. Get your Geographical Position from the Air Almanac. 3. Select an Apparent Position along a line of latitude. 4. Refer to the Sight Reduction Tables to draw a Line of Position. 5. Plot your Exact Position. Purchase the Download and Streaming Rental at Vimeo on Demand. ABOUT WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY, JR. William F. Buckley, Jr. was an American conservative author and commentator, founder of National Review magazine, host of the long-running political TV show, Firing Line, and author of more than fifty books. He was also a passionate and experienced sailor. For more, see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr. Check out the Celestial Navigation Simplified on TheSailingChannel.TV Presented by TheSailingChannel.TV Browse our VOD collection Join our eNewsletter for news and discount offers. Sailing Documentaries and How-To Videos.Brought to you by TheSailingChannel.TV Click the icon below to watch. Recent PodastsCelestial Navigation Simplified with William F. Buckley, Jr.Ice Blink - Life as a CanvasCruising Has No Limits Preview Full Article sports outdoors travel sailing lifestyle
navigation Celestial Navigation Simplified with William F. Buckley, Jr. By feeds.feedblitz.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Jul 2018 14:00:00 -0400 CLICK TO WATCH FREE TRAILER This video takes on the challenge of simplifying celestial navigation. Buckley gives the viewer just enough concept but sticks primarily to the procedure, like a chef explaining the steps in a recipe. Buckley demonstrates the following steps: 1. Take a Sight of the sun with your sextant. 2. Get your Geographical Position from the Air Almanac. 3. Select an Apparent Position along a line of latitude. 4. Refer to the Sight Reduction Tables to draw a Line of Position. 5. Plot your Exact Position. Purchase the Download and Streaming Rental at Vimeo on Demand. ABOUT WILLIAM F. BUCKLEY, JR. William F. Buckley, Jr. was an American conservative author and commentator, founder of National Review magazine, host of the long-running political TV show, Firing Line, and author of more than fifty books. He was also a passionate and experienced sailor. For more, see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr. Check out the Celestial Navigation Simplified on TheSailingChannel.TV Presented by TheSailingChannel.TV Browse our VOD collection Join our eNewsletter for news and discount offers. Sailing Documentaries and How-To Videos.Brought to you by TheSailingChannel.TV Click the icon below to watch. Recent PodastsCelestial Navigation Simplified with William F. Buckley, Jr.Ice Blink - Life as a CanvasCruising Has No Limits Preview Full Article sports outdoors travel sailing lifestyle
navigation FSTP-CONF-F921 - Compliance of audio-based navigation system for persons with vision impairment By www.itu.int Published On :: Wed, 10 Oct 2018 14:26:58 GMT FSTP-CONF-F921 - Compliance of audio-based navigation system for persons with vision impairment Full Article
navigation Trimble announces major update to CoPilot commercial vehicle navigation By www.logisticsit.com Published On :: Trimble has introduced the latest version of Trimble CoPilot, an in-cab commercial vehicle navigation solution, with a major refresh of the user interface and trip planning functionalities. Full Article
navigation China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2016 Proceedings: Volume I By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
navigation China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2016 Proceedings: Volume II By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
navigation China Satellite Navigation Conference (CSNC) 2016 Proceedings: Volume III By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
navigation Navigation Pane is on the left instead of bottom of the Folder List By www.msoutlook.info Published On :: Thu, 24 Mar 2022 12:13:00 +0000 After an update of Office, Outlook now displays the navigation buttons for Mail, Calendar, Contacts, Tasks, etc… on the left side next to the Folder List. These Navigation buttons used to be displayed within the Folder List at the bottom. Where is the option to move the Navigation buttons back to their original location? Full Article Background info Configuring Interface
navigation Looking for new activities? Google wants you to turn to its navigation app By www.latimes.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:00:11 GMT Google is adding more generative AI features to popular navigation apps such as Google Maps and Waze. Full Article
navigation Several new navigation centers will offer metro Denver’s homeless population help amid worsening crisis By www.denverpost.com Published On :: Mon, 05 Aug 2024 12:00:53 +0000 Bridge House's "work-first" approach is similar to Aurora's philosophy of how best to lift people out of homelessness. Full Article Business Colorado News Crime and Public Safety Health Latest Headlines National News News Politics Real Estate Weather addiction affordable housing arvada aurora Boulder camping bans Colorado Department of Local Affairs construction Denver Denver City Council denver mayor drug addiction employment homeless homeless shelter homelessness housing housing affordability housing market Houston Jefferson County mental health Michael Hancock Mike Johnston shelter U.S. Supreme Court unemployment
navigation 41 manual navigation pac By english.al-akhbar.com Published On :: 41 manual navigation pac Full Article
navigation New in Maps: Inspiration curated with Gemini, enhanced navigation and more By blog.google Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:00:00 +0000 From helping you explore even more with Immersive View to taking the stress out of your drive, here are updates on Google Maps you won’t want to miss. Full Article Gemini Features Maps
navigation AI-driven precision subcellular navigation with fluorescent probes By pubs.rsc.org Published On :: J. Mater. Chem. B, 2024, 12,11054-11062DOI: 10.1039/D4TB01835D, Review ArticleYingli Zhu, Yanpeng Fang, Wenzhi Huang, Weiheng Zhang, Fei Chen, Jie Dong, Wenbin ZengAI-driven precision subcellular navigation with fluorescent probes.The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article
navigation WhatsApp launches screen-sharing, tabs for navigation bar on Android By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Sun, 28 May 2023 16:16:36 +0530 Meanwhile, WhatsApp is working on a username feature Full Article Social Media
navigation Richard Hakluyt, a bibliography 1580-1588 : with essays on the suppression of the voyage to Cadiz in Hakluyt's 'Principal navigations' and Hakluyt and the East India Company / Anthony Payne By darius.uleth.ca Published On :: London : Published by the Boydell Press for the Hakluyt Society, 2024 Full Article
navigation The journal of the Institute of Navigation [electronic journal]. By encore.st-andrews.ac.uk Published On :: London, Institute of Navigation. Full Article
navigation Royal Enfield Could Introduce Bluetooth & Navigation System For New Motorcycles By www.carandbike.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 12:53:13 +0530 Royal Enfield, the legendary two-wheeler brand is working on several products that are currently in the pipeline. This information was confirmed by Simon Warburton, Royal Enfield's Head of Product... Full Article News
navigation Scooters, bikes with smartphone connectivity and navigation: From TVS NTorq to BMW F750 GS By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-05-05T14:26:17+05:30 Earlier, it used to be available on high-end expensive motorcycles, but now it is available in affordable scooters from, for example, TVS Motor Company. Allow us to list five from various segments. Full Article
navigation Royal Enfield Could Introduce Bluetooth & Navigation System For New Motorcycles By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 12:53:13 +0530 Royal Enfield, the legendary two-wheeler brand is working on several products that are currently in the pipeline. This information was confirmed by Simon Warburton, Royal Enfield's Head of Product... Full Article News
navigation Royal Enfield Is Likely To Offer Bluetooth And Navigation Features On Its Upcoming Models By www.drivespark.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 20:14:30 +0530 Companies like TVS and Hero MotoCorp have already entered the world of connected mobility. According to Bikewale, Royal Enfield is also likely to enter the world of connected mobility. Full Article
navigation Facebook redesign goes live with dark mode and easier navigation By www.newkerala.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 23:36:01 +0530 Full Article
navigation How To Make A Horizontal Navigation Bar With Link Rollover State Using Xhtml/css By www.bleepingcomputer.com Published On :: 2006-06-16T09:57:56-05:00 Full Article
navigation Active Navigation helps strengthen Equifax?s cybersecurity footprint By www.kmworld.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Mar 2020 09:00:00 EST Investments in new technologies help Equifax protect sensitive data? Full Article
navigation A Model for Optimal Human Navigation with Stochastic Effects. (arXiv:2005.03615v1 [math.OC]) By arxiv.org Published On :: We present a method for optimal path planning of human walking paths in mountainous terrain, using a control theoretic formulation and a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. Previous models for human navigation were entirely deterministic, assuming perfect knowledge of the ambient elevation data and human walking velocity as a function of local slope of the terrain. Our model includes a stochastic component which can account for uncertainty in the problem, and thus includes a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation with viscosity. We discuss the model in the presence and absence of stochastic effects, and suggest numerical methods for simulating the model. We discuss two different notions of an optimal path when there is uncertainty in the problem. Finally, we compare the optimal paths suggested by the model at different levels of uncertainty, and observe that as the size of the uncertainty tends to zero (and thus the viscosity in the equation tends to zero), the optimal path tends toward the deterministic optimal path. Full Article
navigation Diagnosing the Environment Bias in Vision-and-Language Navigation. (arXiv:2005.03086v1 [cs.CL]) By arxiv.org Published On :: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires an agent to follow natural-language instructions, explore the given environments, and reach the desired target locations. These step-by-step navigational instructions are crucial when the agent is navigating new environments about which it has no prior knowledge. Most recent works that study VLN observe a significant performance drop when tested on unseen environments (i.e., environments not used in training), indicating that the neural agent models are highly biased towards training environments. Although this issue is considered as one of the major challenges in VLN research, it is still under-studied and needs a clearer explanation. In this work, we design novel diagnosis experiments via environment re-splitting and feature replacement, looking into possible reasons for this environment bias. We observe that neither the language nor the underlying navigational graph, but the low-level visual appearance conveyed by ResNet features directly affects the agent model and contributes to this environment bias in results. According to this observation, we explore several kinds of semantic representations that contain less low-level visual information, hence the agent learned with these features could be better generalized to unseen testing environments. Without modifying the baseline agent model and its training method, our explored semantic features significantly decrease the performance gaps between seen and unseen on multiple datasets (i.e. R2R, R4R, and CVDN) and achieve competitive unseen results to previous state-of-the-art models. Our code and features are available at: https://github.com/zhangybzbo/EnvBiasVLN Full Article
navigation 5 Best Practices for Breadcrumb Navigation By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 21 Sep 2019 13:00:01 +0000 Breadcrumbs are a subtle element of a website that helps improve usability and navigation. They’re a utility that often receives little acknowledgment; however, breadcrumbs can have a large impact and provide a plethora of benefits, such as lowering bounce rate, increasing conversions, and improving user satisfaction. Imagine you’re in a regular grocery store, except […] The post 5 Best Practices for Breadcrumb Navigation appeared first on WebFX Blog. Full Article Web Design
navigation Navigation systems and associated methods By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Navigation systems and associated methods for providing navigation services are provided. Information associated with a desired route for a vehicle, such as a route between a current location and a desired destination, may be determined. Additionally, contextual information associated with the vehicle may be identified. Based upon the desired route and the contextual information, a direction may be generated for presentation to one or more users, and the generated direction may be output for presentation. Full Article
navigation Map display device and navigation device By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT According to a map display device, from current location information acquired by a current location acquiring unit 6 and boundary coordinate information in time zone information acquired by a time zone information acquiring unit 22, it is determined whether or not a vehicle 9 is located within a set area which is provided in the range of a predetermined distance from a boundary of a time zone to which a current location of the vehicle 9 belongs, and if it is determined that the vehicle 9 is located within the set area, a display unit 3 displays distinctively the time zone to which the current location of the vehicle 9 belongs and a time zone which is adjacent to the corresponding time zone through the set area. Full Article
navigation Navigation system and navigation method of route planning using variations of mechanical energy By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A navigation system having a central device which uses a link shape compression unit to compress information of altitude changes of a road link obtained from a three-dimensional road map, and calculates a geometry parameter based on variation of energy of a vehicle travelling on the road link. An on-board terminal device estimates the vehicle's average travelling pattern by using a travel-pattern-estimation unit based on the geometry parameter calculated by the central device, a link-travelling time estimated from statistically-stored traffic information, and a link length. The on-board terminal device further calculates fuel consumption of the vehicle travelling on each road link based on the estimated travelling pattern and parameters of the vehicle by using a fuel-consumption calculation unit, and then, searches a fuel-efficient route by using the fuel consumption as a link cost. The on-board terminal device has a vehicle-type selector for selecting a type of the vehicle. Full Article
navigation Navigation guidance system By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A navigation system may calculate a route to a destination and output guidance information with an output device to guide a user of the navigation system along the calculated route. If it is determined that a navigation device has left the calculated route, the navigation system may prompt the user asking whether output of guidance information should be suspended. If the output of guidance information should be suspended, the navigation system may suspend the output of guidance information and calculate a new route to the destination while the output of guidance information is suspended. The navigation system may calculate an estimated arrival time at the destination based on the calculated new route and output the estimated arrival time while the output of guidance information is suspended. Full Article
navigation Navigation system with fuzzy routing mechanism and method of operation thereof By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A method of operation of a navigation system includes: receiving an origin and a destination; receiving a route keyword for routing between the origin and the destination; identifying a via point matching the route keyword; calculating a keyword group locale based on the via point within a group distance threshold from a keyword group center; and calculating a travel route from the origin to the destination traversing the keyword group locale for displaying on a device. Full Article
navigation Navigation system and methods for generating enhanced search results By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A navigation system and various methods of using the system are described herein. Search query results are refined by the system and are prioritized based at least in part upon sub-search categories selected during the searching process. Sub-searches can be represented by graphical icons displayed on the user interface. Full Article
navigation Routing applications for navigation By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Some embodiments provide a mapping application that provides routing information to third-party applications on a device. The mapping application receives route data that includes first and second locations. Based on the route data, the mapping application provides a set of routing applications that provide navigation information. The mapping application receives a selection of a routing application in the set of routing applications. The mapping application passes the route data to the selected routing application in order for the routing application to provide navigation information. Full Article
navigation Music collection navigation device and method By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT An audio navigation device comprising an input means for inputting two or more audio pieces into the navigation device; a spatialization means for allocating a position in the form of a unique spatial co-ordinate to each audio piece and arranging the audio pieces in a multi-dimensional arrangement; a generating means for generating a binaural audio output for each audio piece, wherein the audio output simulates sounds that would be made by one or more physical sources located at the given position of each audio piece; an output means for simultaneously outputting multiple audio pieces as binaural audio output to a user; a navigation means for enabling a user to navigate around the audio outputs in the multi-dimensional arrangement; a selection means for allowing a user to select a single audio output. Full Article