brokers Complimentary Business Valuations Offered by Premier Construction Business Brokers Through 2024 By www.pr.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 03:00:00 -0500 The Premier Construction Business Brokers team will provide you with a complimentary preliminary business valuation. [PR.com] Full Article
brokers 100% Independent Home Mortgage Loan Advice, Tips on Rates, Brokers, Refinancing By www.ebizindia.com Published On :: Mon, 13 Dec 2004 11:19:28 PST Offers current, step-by-step, independent home loan mortgage rate advice and tips on purschasing, refinancing, choosing a mortgage broker or lender - countrywide! Full Article Home & Family -- Real Estate
brokers Navigating the Markets: The IFX Brokers Advantage in Trading By www.bravesnewsworld.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Mar 2024 09:50:45 +0000 South African over the counter (OTC) foreign exchange broker IFX Brokers is regulated by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA). The company’s expertise in the foreign exchange market is extensive. When it comes to the world’s largest and most volatile financial market, IFX Brokers knows how important it is to give its clients instant access [...] The post Navigating the Markets: The IFX Brokers Advantage in Trading appeared first on Braves News World. Full Article Finance Technology foreign exchange IFX Brokers
brokers Transworld Business Advisors CEO Inducted to International Business Brokers Association Inaugural Hall of Fame By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Jun 2024 08:00:00 GMT Andy Cagnetta inducted into the inaugural IBBA Hall of Fame Full Article
brokers Surefire Group Empowers Real Estate Brokers Nationwide with Integrated Mortgage and Title Solutions By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 08:00:00 GMT Surefire Group Builds Mortgage & Title Companies for Real Estate Brokers and Builders Full Article
brokers Startup Palazzo Seeing Success Expanding Its Virtual Staging Offering to Brokers By www.rismedia.com Published On :: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 17:21:12 +0000 Staged listing photos have been an effective—and expensive—tool meant to pique the interest of inquiring home seekers. But given the ever-growing landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) in real estate, that hurdle could soon be a thing of the past. At least, that is where things are headed for Palazzo, an AI-driven interior design platform that… The post Startup Palazzo Seeing Success Expanding Its Virtual Staging Offering to Brokers appeared first on RISMedia. Full Article Agents Brokers Industry News Latest News National News Premier Tech Technology AI AI in Real Estate Artificial Intelligence Ed Lando Generative AI Interior Design MLSNewsFeed Palazzo Proptech Raffi Holzer Real Estate Technology Venus Williams Virtual Staging
brokers The Benefits of Accepting Crypto Payments for Forex Brokers By www.forexlive.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 09:56:43 GMT Cryptocurrency payments have made financial transactions faster and safer. Forex brokers that integrate a cryptocurrency payment gateway can provide these advantages and more for their users. Crypto payment integration results in real-time transaction settlement, lower fees, and improved fraud prevention. These benefits increase forex brokers' operational efficiency, help them attract a global clientele, and remove geographical barriers. To grow and scale as a broker in this dynamic era, blockchain technology must be applied strategically to increase a business’s competitive edge, and drive scalability. Discover how accepting crypto payments can improve your forex brokerage business in this article.Increased Global ReachForex brokers can expand their global reach by integrating a cryptocurrency payment gateway. Research by Oxprocessing and B2Broker shows that forex brokers saw a 20-30% increase in their client base when they started accepting cryptocurrency payments. The rising forex broker client base after crypto adoption stems from the popularity and user realization of the benefits of crypto like real-time transaction settlement, unlike banks. The lower fees, flexibility, and additional security also attract many users as we shall see subsequently. Accepting crypto through payment gateway solutions like Onchainpay.io connects a forex broker and its customers with the innovation and flexibility offered by decentralized finance. Crypto payment gateway integration is crucial in expanding and getting a bigger global customer market share.Improved User SecurityIntegrating a proven and transparent cryptocurrency payment gateway like Onchainpay.io which uses two-factor authentication, permissioned API access, and real blockchain addresses to secure user funds offers all the advantages. Advanced encryption and decentralized verification through blockchain technology ensure secure transactions and minimize fraud. No one can alter blockchain transactions as they are recorded on a public ledger that is almost impossible to counterfeit. Transactions are traceable and secure onchain, increasing user confidence in the forex brokers who adopt crypto payments. With crypto payment, transactions occur in simple sends or receives between wallet addresses without intermediaries that can delay the process. By adopting crypto payment forex brokers can establish user trust and stand out from the competition. Transaction Speed and Overall EfficiencyReal-time payment settlement is a game changer for forex brokers. Payment gateway comparison experts Crypto Payment Gateways note that while the average traditional payment processing time takes 7-14 days, cryptocurrency payments settle in a few seconds to a few minutes. Crypto payments increase speed, boost operational efficiency, and drive forex broker customer satisfaction by providing quick access to funds. Lower transaction fees from crypto payment integration lead to massive cost savings. Forex brokers can operate more efficiently, save customer time, and remain at the forefront of innovation by integrating state-of-the-art crypto payment processing solutions like Onchainpay.io.Affordable FeesAnalysis from Blockdata shows that cryptocurrency payments can cut transaction costs by 70% compared to traditional methods. Paying with known methods like credit cards often incurs 1.5% to 3.5% in transaction fees. Cryptocurrency transactions using payment methods like Bitcoin cost about 0.01%-1%. Reduced transaction cost presents a business advantage for brokers who can also attract customers seeking affordable trading options. With blockchain technology forex brokers can offer real-time and competitive transaction costs as a strategic move to increase overall user experience. Seamless Cross-Border Payment Processing Decentralized finance offers direct and seamless cross-border payment settlement with lower fees and zero delays. Through digital currency payment integration, forex brokers can attract a global user base interested in innovation and opportunities in decentralized finance. Crypto payment integration makes cross-border transactions more efficient with no intermediary and additional security. With it, forex brokers can enjoy frictionless cross-border payment processing and devote more time to expanding other aspects of their business.Easy ScalabilityFrom declined card transactions to restricted regions, the limitations of traditional payment systems impact forex brokers’ ability to scale. Brokers can tap into the global market and attract clients across the globe by adopting crypto payment solutions. The flexibility of crypto integration also helps brokers build adaptable business models and solutions that serve their client base perfectly. These benefits coupled with cost savings and instant settlement mentioned before improve brokerage efficiency and user satisfaction helping forex brokers grow their business beyond expectations. User Satisfaction and Competitive Edge Crypto WalletSelf-custody wallets are a huge advantage for crypto users. Imagine the ability to own and control 100% of your assets. Crypto wallets make this possible and withdrawing forex profit into self-custodial crypto wallets is a dream for most participants in the financial market today. Crypto wallets are a convenient option that improves customer satisfaction. Hence brokers who accept crypto win more customers and stand out from the crowd of available options.Crypto AdoptionThrough crypto payment and transaction settlement integration, forex brokers can get along with the current trend and preference for digital assets. A report released by Fxleaders notes that traders and investors are ahead of the pack in the rapid race toward cryptocurrency adoption which has already attracted over 300 million users globally. Profit Withdrawal and Deposit The last thing traders want after the close shave of almost getting drowned due to market volatility is waiting forever to withdraw. Instant settlement cryptocurrency payment gateways like Onchainpay.io provide an excellent payment processing solution for instant deposits and withdrawals. With real-time secure payments on Onchainpay.io, users enjoy a better experience while the forex broker competes favorably among the available alternatives.Smart Contracts Smart contracts are self-executing codes on the blockchain designed to streamline user experience. They ensure secure transactions as they cannot be altered once deployed, and are transparently verifiable onchain. Recurring payment solutions on Onchainpay.io, for example, are powered by a series of secure smart contracts and can also be helpful in automated withdrawals for trader’s discipline and plan. ConclusionCryptocurrency payments save time lower cost and offer competitive advantages to forex brokers. It enables instant settlement of cross-border transactions and enhances user experience with a range of options such as self-custody which gives users complete control over their assets. Onchainpay.io’s cryptocurrency payment gateway and merchant solution are designed to help brokers provide secure, flexible, and reliable crypto withdrawals and deposit options for their customers. Onchainpay is simple to integrate and works perfectly with almost all known payment setups. With customizability, segregated payments, and automatic settlements Onchainpay.io is the best thing since sliced bread for forex broker payment. This article was written by FL Contributors at www.forexlive.com. Full Article Education
brokers Nigeria: Agama, Bajomo, 78 Others Bag Fellowship of Stockbrokers' Institute As 210 Inducted Associates By allafrica.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 10:29:19 GMT [Leadership] The director-general, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Dr Emomotimi Agama and an Octogenarian, Senator Felix Bajomo were among the 80 Stockbrokers invested as Fellows by Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS). Full Article Economy Business and Finance Nigeria Stock Markets West Africa
brokers Maximize Your Profits With the Right Used Car Auction Platform ─ A Guide for Dealers and Brokers By www.chartsattack.com Published On :: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 07:55:53 +0000 Searching for the ideal platform to handle your used car auction needs? You’ve come to the right place. This guide is specifically designed for dealers and brokers who want to make the most out of their efforts in the used car market. Understanding the Market Dynamics of Used Car Auctions The first step in choosing […] The post Maximize Your Profits With the Right Used Car Auction Platform ─ A Guide for Dealers and Brokers appeared first on Chart Attack. Full Article Car Brokers dealers Maximize Profits Used Car Auction Platform Used Car Auctions
brokers Godrej & Boyce launches ISI-certified lockers for jewellers and pawnbrokers By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 19:22:07 +0530 To improve security standards and ensure compliance with government regulations, all high-security safes are now mandated to carry an ISI mark Full Article Companies
brokers Qualified brokers to provide clients UPI block or 3-in-1 trading account from February 1 By www.thehindubusinessline.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 21:34:38 +0530 QSBs’ clients will have the option to either continue with the existing facility of trading by transferring funds to the brokers or opt for either of the facilities Full Article Markets
brokers McNeill's code: arranged to meet the requirements of mining, metallurgical and civil engineers; directors of mining, smelting and other companies; bankers; stock and share brokers; solicitors, accountants, financiers and general merchants: safety and By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 2 Feb 2014 06:35:43 EST Archives, Room Use Only - HE7677.M6 M36 1895 Full Article
brokers McNeill's code: arranged to meet the requirements of mining, metallurgical and civil engineers; directors of mining, smelting and other companies; bankers; stock and share brokers; solicitors, accountants, financiers and general merchants: safety and By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 22 Jun 2014 06:19:54 EDT Archives, Room Use Only - HE7677.M6 M36 1905 Full Article
brokers The new general and mining telegraph code ...: alphabetically arranged for the use of mining companies, mining engineers, stockbrokers, financial agents, and trust and finance companies / by C. Algernon Moreing and Thomas Neal By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 13 Jul 2014 06:17:13 EDT Archives, Room Use Only - HE7677.M6 M67 1907 Full Article
brokers 'The Climate War: True Believers, Power Brokers, and the Fight to Save the Earth' By www.mnn.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Nov 2010 15:32:37 +0000 Bloomberg Businessweek's Eric Pooley gives an insider’s view of the American campaign to cut carbon emissions and halt global warming. Full Article Climate & Weather
brokers Former FCA insider develops compliance platform for brokers By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 11:06:17 +0000 Industry veteran Michael Sicsic partners with Governor Software to help brokers and insurers digitalise key compliance processes in a changing regulatory environment. Full Article
brokers FCA to hit brokers with 3% rise in fees By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 10:20:31 +0100 Regulator also wants to increase the authorisation application fee for brokers from £1,500 to £2,500. Full Article
brokers Video: GDPR – Marketing: what brokers can and can’t do By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 23 May 2018 09:10:07 +0100 In the second of a three part series our experts tackle marketing under the new GDPR rules from phone calls and emails to the post. Full Article
brokers News analysis: Why do brokers need to care about the FCA focus on D&I? By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 29 Jan 2020 12:41:32 +0000 A recent letter from the regulator could indicate that it wants to widen its remit to include diversity and inclusion. Should brokers be worried? Martin Friel reports. Full Article
brokers Blog: Lessons for brokers looking to tackle fraud By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Tue, 11 Feb 2020 13:59:44 +0000 Ray Westwick, managing director at Freedom Brokers, discusses how the firm has used data to reduce instances of fraud. Full Article
brokers In-depth - cyber: Are brokers protecting themselves against cyber risks? By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 04 Mar 2020 12:50:52 +0000 As well as selling the benefits of cyber insurance to clients, brokers must show the way by being ready for any data breaches or cyber attacks. Sam Barrett reports Full Article
brokers Covid-19: SME brokers eligible for government bounce back loans By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 16:35:13 +0100 HM Treasury confirmed to Biba that small and medium-sized brokers are eligible for the scheme. Full Article
brokers Covid-19: Are brokers taking pay cuts to get through the crisis? By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 09:29:52 +0100 After Aon stated that 70% of its staff are expected to take reductions in salary as the business tackles the economic impact of the coronavirus, other UK brokers reveal a mixed approach to the situation. Full Article
brokers Profile: Chairman of Vizion Insurance Brokers and investor Chris Blackham By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 11:41:00 +0100 Millionaire maker: From setting up one of the first consolidators to becoming an investor in start-ups, Chris Blackham reflects on the highs and lows of selling-up and shares his vision for the future Full Article
brokers FCA removes Triton Insurance Brokers' right to conduct regulated business By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 21 Feb 2020 16:40:56 +0000 Customers told to check the validity of their policy with their insurer. Full Article
brokers A-Plan buys Cotters Insurance Brokers By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Tue, 10 Mar 2020 12:05:27 +0000 The personal lines specialist has bought the Northampton-based SME commercial expert. Full Article
brokers Travel brokers reveal mixed approach to coronavirus cover By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 16:41:26 +0000 InsureandGo says policies will not cover Covid-19, while Staysure continues to sell travel insurance and travel disruption cover. Full Article
brokers Covid-19: Brokers ban meetings and push remote working By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 14:02:30 +0000 Updated: The largest brokers in the UK revealed measures in place to protect staff and customers from coronavirus. Full Article
brokers Brokers under threat in Covid-19 BI dispute By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 16:30:17 +0100 Experts have warned that business interruption could be “the next PPI for brokers “as FCA seeks legal clarity on BI wordings. Full Article
brokers Top 100 Independent Brokers: Do you qualify? By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Mon, 09 Sep 2019 14:51:13 +0100 Contact Insurance Age to check whether your firm is eligible and be part of the wide-ranging market analysis. Full Article
brokers The 2019 Top 50 Personal Lines Brokers is now available By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 11 Sep 2019 11:53:11 +0100 Insurance Age has published the results of its annual study into the top 50 brokers in the personal lines market. Full Article
brokers Blog: Open or closed - the branch dilemma facing brokers By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 27 Mar 2020 11:56:55 +0000 As the first working week of self-isolation comes to a close for many, Insurance Age content director Jonathan Swift looks at the stance brokers are taking in terms shutting up shop or keeping their branches open. Full Article
brokers Brokers under strain as they support hospitality clients By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 11:30:26 +0100 Covid-19: Brokers battle colossal workloads as they look to help customers change policies and maintain cover. Full Article
brokers Covid-19: Litigation against brokers and insurers set to increase amid BI row By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 13:14:16 +0100 The market has been criticised for its response to the coronavirus crisis, particularly with regard to business interruption as providers "look down the barrel' of class action. Full Article
brokers Insurance Covid-Cast episode seven: Empathetic, sympathetic and offering strategic guidance – how brokers are managing clients in lockdown By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 10:59:20 +0100 In the latest episode of Insurance Post and Insurance Age’s new series of video casts brought to you while our journalists are in isolation lockdown we discuss how brokers maintain their ‘trusted adviser’ status during these difficult time. Full Article
brokers Covid-19: Hiscox Action Group says brokers acted in “good faith” By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 10:49:48 +0100 The Group is going after insurer Hiscox over its refusal to pay BI claims the group members believe to have been triggered by coronavirus pandemic. Full Article
brokers Customer loyalty programme launches for brokers By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 10:56:15 +0100 Proposition from Stubben Edge will enable brokers to offer customers loyalty rewards and has partners including Halfords and Vision Express. Full Article
brokers Aviva Renewable Energy launches exclusively through UK brokers By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 29 Nov 2019 10:15:18 +0000 Offering is targeting renewable energy companies that operate domestically and abroad. Full Article
brokers Cuvva's pay-monthly product aims to cut out brokers and aggregators By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Tue, 03 Dec 2019 12:06:00 +0000 InsurTech Futures: Start-up has also raised £15m, with Lloyd's of London chairman Bruce Carnegie-Brown and JLT CEO Dominic Burke among the backers. Full Article
brokers Bayles pledges no impact on brokers amid Aviva personal lines changes By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 18 Dec 2019 16:09:05 +0000 Aviva's chief distribution officer promises the provider will not exit any business lines as it cuts the number of personal lines products down to 40 from 400. Full Article
brokers Ackerman & Co. Brokers Sale of 65-Acre Exchange at Gwinnett Site for $17.95M By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Dec 2019 07:00:00 GMT Brokers John Speros and Larry Wood represent Orkin family in sale of prime parcel located near Mall of Georgia Full Article
brokers MListingS is an MLS Management Service Designed to Get Brokers Listings Published Across the Web By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Mar 2020 07:00:00 GMT Designed to help real estate brokers and agents get their MLS listings published across the web on up to 154 MLS publisher sites Full Article
brokers Ackerman & Co. Brokers Achieve Top Honors at the Atlanta Commercial Board of Realtor's 2020 Million Dollar Club Awards By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 07:00:00 GMT Top 10 Producer Honors Are Awarded to Brian Lefkoff and Courtney Brumbelow of Ackerman Retail and John Speros of the Land Group Full Article
brokers Orlando Business Broker Michael Shea Awarded Top Broker Honors for Deal Volume and Co-Brokering by the Business Brokers of Florida By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 07:00:00 GMT The Business Brokers of Florida Annual Awards Announced Michael Shea as Top Broker in Central Florida Full Article
brokers Health and Wellness Company Launches Pre-IPO Funding Round with Brokers Crowdfunder.com By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 07:00:00 GMT Full Article
brokers Brokers body seeks Sebi, FinMin intervention as Franklin closes 6 MF schemes By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-04-24T18:02:14+05:30 FTMF stunned all by deciding to shutter operations of six schemes with assets under management of more than Rs 25,000 crore late Thursday evening, citing redemption pressures and market volatilities in wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
brokers Proposed MLS Policy Would Ensure Brokers Receive Their Own Listing Data By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 00:00:00 -0500 The move would close a loophole on an otherwise widespread practice. Full Article
brokers Squirrels and Stock Brokers, Or: Innovation Dilemmas, Robustness and Probability By decisions-and-info-gaps.blogspot.com Published On :: Sun, 09 Oct 2011 11:51:00 +0000 Decisions are made in order to achieve desirable outcomes. An innovation dilemma arises when a seemingly more attractive option is also more uncertain than other options. In this essay we explore the relation between the innovation dilemma and the robustness of a decision, and the relation between robustness and probability. A decision is robust to uncertainty if it achieves required outcomes despite adverse surprises. A robust decision may differ from the seemingly best option. Furthermore, robust decisions are not based on knowledge of probabilities, but can still be the most likely to succeed.Squirrels, Stock-Brokers and Their DilemmasDecision problems.Imagine a squirrel nibbling acorns under an oak tree. They're pretty good acorns, though a bit dry. The good ones have already been taken. Over in the distance is a large stand of fine oaks. The acorns there are probably better. But then, other squirrels can also see those trees, and predators can too. The squirrel doesn't need to get fat, but a critical caloric intake is necessary before moving on to other activities. How long should the squirrel forage at this patch before moving to the more promising patch, if at all?Imagine a hedge fund manager investing in South African diamonds, Australian Uranium, Norwegian Kroners and Singapore semi-conductors. The returns have been steady and good, but not very exciting. A new hi-tech start-up venture has just turned up. It looks promising, has solid backing, and could be very interesting. The manager doesn't need to earn boundless returns, but it is necessary to earn at least a tad more than the competition (who are also prowling around). How long should the manager hold the current portfolio before changing at least some of its components?These are decision problems, and like many other examples, they share three traits: critical needs must be met; the current situation may or may not be adequate; other alternatives look much better but are much more uncertain. To change, or not to change? What strategy to use in making a decision? What choice is the best bet? Betting is a surprising concept, as we have seen before; can we bet without knowing probabilities?Solution strategies.The decision is easy in either of two extreme situations, and their analysis will reveal general conclusions.One extreme is that the status quo is clearly insufficient. For the squirrel this means that these crinkled rotten acorns won't fill anybody's belly even if one nibbled here all day long. Survival requires trying the other patch regardless of the fact that there may be many other squirrels already there and predators just waiting to swoop down. Similarly, for the hedge fund manager, if other funds are making fantastic profits, then something has to change or the competition will attract all the business.The other extreme is that the status quo is just fine, thank you. For the squirrel, just a little more nibbling and these acorns will get us through the night, so why run over to unfamiliar oak trees? For the hedge fund manager, profits are better than those of any credible competitor, so uncertain change is not called for.From these two extremes we draw an important general conclusion: the right answer depends on what you need. To change, or not to change, depends on what is critical for survival. There is no universal answer, like, "Always try to improve" or "If it's working, don't fix it". This is a very general property of decisions under uncertainty, and we will call it preference reversal. The agent's preference between alternatives depends on what the agent needs in order to "survive".The decision strategy that we have described is attuned to the needs of the agent. The strategy attempts to satisfy the agent's critical requirements. If the status quo would reliably do that, then stay put; if not, then move. Following the work of Nobel Laureate Herbert Simon, we will call this a satisficing decision strategy: one which satisfies a critical requirement."Prediction is always difficult, especially of the future." - Robert Storm PetersenNow let's consider a different decision strategy that squirrels and hedge fund managers might be tempted to use. The agent has obtained information about the two alternatives by signals from the environment. (The squirrel sees grand verdant oaks in the distance, the fund manager hears of a new start up.) Given this information, a prediction can be made (though the squirrel may make this prediction based on instincts and without being aware of making it). Given the best available information, the agent predicts which alternative would yield the better outcome. Using this prediction, the decision strategy is to choose the alternative whose predicted outcome is best. We will call this decision strategy best-model optimization. Note that this decision strategy yields a single universal answer to the question facing the agent. This strategy uses the best information to find the choice that - if that information is correct - will yield the best outcome. Best-model optimization (usually) gives a single "best" decision, unlike the satisficing strategy that returns different answers depending on the agent's needs.There is an attractive logic - and even perhaps a moral imperative - to use the best information to make the best choice. One should always try to do one's best. But the catch in the argument for best-model optimization is that the best information may actually be grievously wrong. Those fine oak trees might be swarming with insects who've devoured the acorns. Best-model optimization ignores the agent's central dilemma: stay with the relatively well known but modest alternative, or go for the more promising but more uncertain alternative."Tsk, tsk, tsk" says our hedge fund manager. "My information already accounts for the uncertainty. I have used a probabilistic asset pricing model to predict the likelihood that my profits will beat the competition for each of the two alternatives."Probabilistic asset pricing models are good to have. And the squirrel similarly has evolved instincts that reflect likelihoods. But a best-probabilistic-model optimization is simply one type of best-model optimization, and is subject to the same vulnerability to error. The world is full of surprises. The probability functions that are used are quite likely wrong, especially in predicting the rare events that the manager is most concerned to avoid.Robustness and ProbabilityNow we come to the truly amazing part of the story. The satisficing strategy does not use any probabilistic information. Nonetheless, in many situations, the satisficing strategy is actually a better bet (or at least not a worse bet), probabilistically speaking, than any other strategy, including best-probabilistic-model optimization. We have no probabilistic information in these situations, but we can still maximize the probability of success (though we won't know the value of this maximum).When the satisficing decision strategy is the best bet, this is, in part, because it is more robust to uncertainty than another other strategy. A decision is robust to uncertainty if it achieves required outcomes even if adverse surprises occur. In many important situations (though not invariably), more robustness to uncertainty is equivalent to being more likely to succeed or survive. When this is true we say that robustness is a proxy for probability.A thorough analysis of the proxy property is rather technical. However, we can understand the gist of the idea by considering a simple special case.Let's continue with the squirrel and hedge fund examples. Suppose we are completely confident about the future value (in calories or dollars) of not making any change (staying put). In contrast, the future value of moving is apparently better though uncertain. If staying put would satisfy our critical requirement, then we are absolutely certain of survival if we do not change. Staying put is completely robust to surprises so the probability of success equals 1 if we stay put, regardless of what happens with the other option. Likewise, if staying put would not satisfy our critical requirement, then we are absolutely certain of failure if we do not change; the probability of success equals 0 if we stay, and moving cannot be worse. Regardless of what probability distribution describes future outcomes if we move, we can always choose the option whose likelihood of success is greater (or at least not worse). This is because staying put is either sure to succeed or sure to fail, and we know which.This argument can be extended to the more realistic case where the outcome of staying put is uncertain and the outcome of moving, while seemingly better than staying, is much more uncertain. The agent can know which option is more robust to uncertainty, without having to know probability distributions. This implies, in many situations, that the agent can choose the option that is a better bet for survival.Wrapping UpThe skillful decision maker not only knows a lot, but is also able to deal with conflicting information. We have discussed the innovation dilemma: When choosing between two alternatives, the seemingly better one is also more uncertain.Animals, people, organizations and societies have developed mechanisms for dealing with the innovation dilemma. The response hinges on tuning the decision to the agent's needs, and robustifying the choice against uncertainty. This choice may or may not coincide with the putative best choice. But what seems best depends on the available - though uncertain - information.The commendable tendency to do one's best - and to demand the same of others - can lead to putatively optimal decisions that may be more vulnerable to surprise than other decisions that would have been satisfactory. In contrast, the strategy of robustly satisfying critical needs can be a better bet for survival. Consider the design of critical infrastructure: flood protection, nuclear power, communication networks, and so on. The design of such systems is based on vast knowledge and understanding, but also confronts bewildering uncertainties and endless surprises. We must continue to improve our knowledge and understanding, while also improving our ability to manage the uncertainties resulting from the expanding horizon of our efforts. We must identify the critical goals and seek responses that are immune to surprise. Full Article betting innovation dilemma probability proxy property robustness
brokers CME ClearPort API Entity Reference Data Changes for Brokers By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2019-04-06T01:11:36Z Please be advised that effective Sunday, August 25, 2013 (for the August 26th business date) there will be changes to CME ClearPort API Entity Reference Data that will impact Party Detail List Reports and Party Entitlement Reports for CME ClearPort API Brokers and CME ClearPort API Platforms who request Entity Reference Data on behalf of Brokers. These changes will be available for testing in the New Release environment on August 14th. Changes to Existing Reponses When a Broker (or Platform on behalf of Broker) submits a request for all related accounts using the Party Details List Request message or a request for all related accounts which trade a particular product using the Party Entitlement Request message, the following information is provided for each account in Related Party Detail blocks: The Clearing ID of the Account’s Clearing Firm (Party Role 1), the Trading Firm / Account Owner’s firm identifier (Party Role 7), and the Broker Firm’s firm identifier (Party Role 30). Going forward, when the same requests are submitted, an additional Related Party Detail block will appear on the response if there is an Asset Manager Firm assigned to the account: the Asset Manager Firm’s identifier (Party Role 49). In the following examples, ACCT1 has been assigned an Asset Manager by the Clearing Firm, while ACCT2 has not. <FIXML v="5.0 SP2" xv="109" s="20090815" cv="CME.0001"> <PtyDetlListRpt ReqID="123437" RptID="1376864472358" ReqRslt="0" Txt="Valid request"> <Hdr SID="CME" SSub="CPAPI" TID="PLTFM" TSub="username"/> <PtyDetl ID="ACCT1" Src="C" R="24"> <AltPty ID="A-12345" Src="H"/> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="123" Src="C" R="1"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="2"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="trading_firm1" Src="C" R="7"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="36"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="broker_firm1" Src="C" R="30"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="22"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="asset_mgr_firm1" Src="C" R="49"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="32"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> </PtyDetl> <PtyDetl ID="ACCT2" Src="C" R="24"> <AltPty ID="A-67890" Src="H"/> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="456" Src="C" R="1"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="2"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="trading_firm2" Src="C" R="7"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="36"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="broker_firm1" Src="C" R="30"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="22"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> </PtyDetl> </PtyDetlListRpt> </FIXML> <FIXML v="5.0 SP2" xv="109" s="20090815" cv="CME.0001"> <PtyEntlmntRpt ReqID="123412" RptID="1376865078371" ReqRslt="0" Txt="Valid request"> <Hdr SID="CME" SSub="CPAPI" TID="PLTFM" TSub="username"/> <PtyEntlmnt> <PtyDetl ID="ACCT1" Src="C" R="24"> <AltPty ID="A-12345" Src="H"/> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="broker_firm1" Src="C" R="30"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="22"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="trading_firm1" Src="C" R="7"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="36"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="asset_mgr_firm1" Src="C" R="49"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="32"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="123" Src="C" R="1"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="2"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> </PtyDetl> <PtyDetl ID="ACCT2" Src="C" R="24"> <AltPty ID="A-67890" Src="H"/> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="broker_firm1" Src="C" R="30"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="22"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="trading_firm2" Src="C" R="7"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="36"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="456" Src="C" R="1"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="2"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> </PtyDetl> <Entlmnt Typ="0" Ind="Y"> <InstrmtScope Oper="1" ID="NN" Src="H" SecTyp="FUT" Exch="NYMEX"/> </Entlmnt> </PtyEntlmnt> </PtyEntlmntRpt> </FIXML> NEW- Broker Requests Asset Manager Users at an Asset Manager Firm In a previous CME ClearPort API release a change was made to allow Brokers (or Platforms on behalf of Brokers) to specify asset manager users in party role 36 (instead of a trader at the account owner firm) to satisfy the trader individual requirements for applicable market types like energy and metals. Now Brokers can use ClearPort API reference data to obtain a list of asset manager users for their related accounts. Once the above responses are received, the Broker or Platform can use each related Asset Manager Firm (Party Role 49) to request a list of users at the firm: Request <FIXML v="5.0 SP2" xv="109" s="20090815" cv="CME.0001"> <PtyDetlListReq ReqID="123437"> <Hdr SID="PLTFM" SSub="username" TID="CME" TSub="CPAPI"/> <ReqPty ID="broker_firm1" R="30"/> <Pty ID="asset_mgr_firm1" R="49"/> <ReqR R="36"/> </PtyDetlListReq> </FIXML> Response <FIXML v="5.0 SP2" xv="109" s="20090815" cv="CME.0001"> <PtyDetlListRpt ReqID="123437" RptID="1376866782295" ReqRslt="0" Txt="Valid request"> <Hdr SID="CME" SSub="CPAPI" TID="PLTFM" TSub="username"/> <PtyDetl ID="asset_mgr_user1" Src="C" R="36"> <Sub ID="First Last" Typ="9"/> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="asset_mgr_firm1" Src="C" R="49"> <Sub ID="Company Name" Typ="5"/> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="6"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="CMD" Src="C" R="22"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="12"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="CME" Src="C" R="22"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="12"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="DME" Src="C" R="22"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="12"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="NYMEX" Src="C" R="22"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="12"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="COMEX" Src="C" R="22"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="12"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> <ReltdPtyDetl ID="CBT" Src="C" R="22"> <Rltnshp Rltnshp="12"/> </ReltdPtyDetl> </PtyDetl> </PtyDetlListRpt> </FIXML> For more detailed information regarding entity reference data retrieval through CME ClearPort API, please see the CME ClearPort API Reference Data Guide: http://www.cmegroup.com/clearing/files/Clearport_Reference_Data_API_FIXML_Message_Specification_ and_Samples.pdf If you have questions or need help facilitating your tests in the New Release environment, please contact: Market Operations Technical Support 24 Hour 6 Days a Week Support available from Sundays at 5PM ET to Fridays at 5PM ET Phone: 800-275-6215 / 212-301-4720 Email: thirdpartyservices@cmegroup.com Full Article