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User-Friendly Covariance Estimation for Heavy-Tailed Distributions

Yuan Ke, Stanislav Minsker, Zhao Ren, Qiang Sun, Wen-Xin Zhou.

Source: Statistical Science, Volume 34, Number 3, 454--471.

Abstract:
We provide a survey of recent results on covariance estimation for heavy-tailed distributions. By unifying ideas scattered in the literature, we propose user-friendly methods that facilitate practical implementation. Specifically, we introduce elementwise and spectrumwise truncation operators, as well as their $M$-estimator counterparts, to robustify the sample covariance matrix. Different from the classical notion of robustness that is characterized by the breakdown property, we focus on the tail robustness which is evidenced by the connection between nonasymptotic deviation and confidence level. The key insight is that estimators should adapt to the sample size, dimensionality and noise level to achieve optimal tradeoff between bias and robustness. Furthermore, to facilitate practical implementation, we propose data-driven procedures that automatically calibrate the tuning parameters. We demonstrate their applications to a series of structured models in high dimensions, including the bandable and low-rank covariance matrices and sparse precision matrices. Numerical studies lend strong support to the proposed methods.




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Comment: Causal Inference Competitions: Where Should We Aim?

Ehud Karavani, Tal El-Hay, Yishai Shimoni, Chen Yanover.

Source: Statistical Science, Volume 34, Number 1, 86--89.

Abstract:
Data competitions proved to be highly beneficial to the field of machine learning, and thus expected to provide similar advantages in the field of causal inference. As participants in the 2016 and 2017 Atlantic Causal Inference Conference (ACIC) data competitions and co-organizers of the 2018 competition, we discuss the strengths of simulation-based competitions and suggest potential extensions to address their limitations. These suggested augmentations aim at making the data generating processes more realistic and gradually increase in complexity, allowing thorough investigations of algorithms’ performance. We further outline a community-wide competition framework to evaluate an end-to-end causal inference pipeline, beginning with a causal question and a database, and ending with causal estimates.




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Cleanair not smoke / design : Biman Mullick.

London : Cleanair, Smoke-free Environment (33 Stillness Rd, London, SE23 1NG), [198-?]




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Tapadh leibh airson nach do smoc sibh / design : Biman Mullick.

London (33 Stillness Rd, SE23 1NG) : Cleanair, Campaign for a Smoke-free Environment, [198-?]




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Tapadh leibh airson nach do smoc sibh / design: Biman Mullick.

London (33 Stillness Road London SE23 1NG) : Cleanair Campaign for a Smoke-free Environment, [198-?]




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Cleanair posters to create a smoke-free environment / designed by Biman Mullick ; published by Cleanair.

London (33 Stillness Road, London SE23 ING) : Cleanair, [198-?]




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Each year in Britain 9,300 babies are killed by their smoking mums. / Biman Mullick.

[London?], [6th June 1990]




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The Joyful Reduction of Uncertainty: Music Perception as a Window to Predictive Neuronal Processing




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Taylor Swift, Hailey Bieber, and Tons of Other Celebs’ Favorite Leggings Are on Sale Ahead of Black Friday

Here’s where you can snag their Alo Yoga Moto leggings for less.




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Kourtney Kardashian's Favorite Leggings Are So Good, Everyone Should Own A Pair

And they're on sale for Black Friday. 




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Jennifer Lopez Just Stepped Out in These Glittery Leggings (Again)—and We Found Them on Sale

They’re already going out of stock.




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Allometric Analysis Detects Brain Size-Independent Effects of Sex and Sex Chromosome Complement on Human Cerebellar Organization

Catherine Mankiw
May 24, 2017; 37:5221-5231
Development Plasticity Repair




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Gut Microbes and the Brain: Paradigm Shift in Neuroscience

Emeran A. Mayer
Nov 12, 2014; 34:15490-15496
Symposium




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Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Protection of Cortical Neurons from Serum Withdrawal-Induced Apoptosis Is Inhibited by cAMP

Steven Poser
Jun 1, 2003; 23:4420-4427
Cellular




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Advances in Enteric Neurobiology: The "Brain" in the Gut in Health and Disease

Subhash Kulkarni
Oct 31, 2018; 38:9346-9354
Symposium and Mini-Symposium




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Memory and Brain Systems: 1969-2009

Larry R. Squire
Oct 14, 2009; 29:12711-12716
40th Anniversary Retrospective




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The Pain of Sleep Loss: A Brain Characterization in Humans

Adam J. Krause
Mar 20, 2019; 39:2291-2300
BehavioralSystemsCognitive




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{Delta}9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabinol Activate Capsaicin-Sensitive Sensory Nerves via a CB1 and CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor-Independent Mechanism

Peter M. Zygmunt
Jun 1, 2002; 22:4720-4727
Behavioral




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Daily Marijuana Use Is Not Associated with Brain Morphometric Measures in Adolescents or Adults

Barbara J. Weiland
Jan 28, 2015; 35:1505-1512
Neurobiology of Disease




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The Effect of Body Posture on Brain Glymphatic Transport

Hedok Lee
Aug 5, 2015; 35:11034-11044
Neurobiology of Disease




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Dural Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Produces Female-Specific Responses in Rodent Migraine Models

Amanda Avona
May 29, 2019; 39:4323-4331
Systems/Circuits




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A Transcriptome Database for Astrocytes, Neurons, and Oligodendrocytes: A New Resource for Understanding Brain Development and Function

John D. Cahoy
Jan 2, 2008; 28:264-278
Cellular




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Nasal Respiration Entrains Human Limbic Oscillations and Modulates Cognitive Function

Christina Zelano
Dec 7, 2016; 36:12448-12467
Systems/Circuits




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Brain Structures Differ between Musicians and Non-Musicians

Christian Gaser
Oct 8, 2003; 23:9240-9245
BehavioralSystemsCognitive




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Endothelial Adora2a Activation Promotes Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown and Cognitive Impairment in Mice with Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance

Masaki Yamamoto
May 22, 2019; 39:4179-4192
Neurobiology of Disease




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Brain Activation during Human Male Ejaculation

Gert Holstege
Oct 8, 2003; 23:9185-9193
BehavioralSystemsCognitive




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Cellular Composition and Three-Dimensional Organization of the Subventricular Germinal Zone in the Adult Mammalian Brain

Fiona Doetsch
Jul 1, 1997; 17:5046-5061
Articles




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A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT)

WT Newsome
Jun 1, 1988; 8:2201-2211
Articles




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Neurons Containing Hypocretin (Orexin) Project to Multiple Neuronal Systems

Christelle Peyron
Dec 1, 1998; 18:9996-10015
Articles




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Molecular cloning, functional properties, and distribution of rat brain alpha 7: a nicotinic cation channel highly permeable to calcium

P Seguela
Feb 1, 1993; 13:596-604
Articles




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A Transcriptome Database for Astrocytes, Neurons, and Oligodendrocytes: A New Resource for Understanding Brain Development and Function

John D. Cahoy
Jan 2, 2008; 28:264-278
Cellular




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Le Comité de Bâle finalise sa revue du traitement réglementaire des expositions aux actifs souverains sans modifier les règles existantes et publie un document de discussion

French translation of the press release about the Basel Committee publishing a discussion paper on "The regulatory treatment of sovereign exposures" (7 December 2017)




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Face aux cryptomonnaies, les autorités doivent être prêtes à agir - Agustín Carstens

French translation of Press Release about BIS General Manager Agustín Carstens giving a speech on "Money in the digital age: what role for central banks?" (6 February 2018)




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Implications des évolutions de la technologie financière pour les banques et les autorités de contrôle bancaire

French translation of the Basel Committee is publishing "Sound Practices: implications of fintech developments for banks and bank supervisors", February 2018.




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La confiance est le chaînon manquant des cryptomonnaies actuelles, selon la BRI

French translation of the Press Release on the pre-release of two special chapters of the Annual Economic Report of the BIS, 17 June 2018. Trust is the missing link in today's cryptocurrencies - Cryptocurrencies' model of generating trust limits their potential to replace conventional money, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) writes in its Annual Economic Report (AER), a new title launched this year.




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Il faut saisir l'occasion d'assurer une croissance durable, selon la BRI

French translation of BIS press release on the presentation of the Annual Economic Report 2018, 24 June 2018. Les responsables des politiques publiques peuvent prolonger la phase de croissance actuelle en engageant des réformes structurelles, en restaurant les marges de manoeuvre monétaires et budgétaires pour faire face aux menaces futures et en encourageant une mise en oeuvre rapide des réformes réglementaires, indique la Banque des Règlements Internationaux (BRI) dans son Rapport économique annuel. ...




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Le Communiqué de Bâle finalise les principes relatifs aux tests de résistance, passe en revue les moyens pour mettre fin aux comportements d'arbitrage réglementaire, s'accorde sur la liste annuelle des G-SIB et discute du ratio

French translation of press release - the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision is finalising stress-testing principles, reviews ways to stop regulatory arbitrage behaviour, agrees on annual G-SIB list, discusses leverage ratio, crypto-assets, market risk framework and implementation, 20 September 2018.




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Les banques centrales et la dette : des risques émergents pour l efficacité de la politique monétaire en Afrique

French translation of BIS Papers No 99 - Central banks and debt: emerging risks to the effectiveness of monetary policy in Africa?, October 2018.




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Pablo Hernández de Cos nommé Président du Comité de Bâle sur le contrôle bancaire

French version of Press release about Pablo Hernández de Cos appointed as Chairman of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision




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my dmz ukrainian english v




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cunnilingus en corea del norte buenos aires tango version v




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please come play with me baby straight v




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jiggled again - :jeb:




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Corsair is old. - :corsair:




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Engineering researcher’s non-invasive aid to monitoring pressure in the skull wins gold medal




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How AI Can Improve Customer Retention

Customer attrition and churn are not new problems. Anyone who has spent time in the sales world has heard statistics around the cost of acquiring a new customer. It can be five to 25 times more expensive to acquire a new customer than to retain an existing one. Improving customer retention by just 5 percent can increase profits by 25-95 percent, depending on your industry and company size.




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Ten MORE egregious lies from 2010 campaign ads





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Crisis management framework: what remains to be done?

Welcoming remarks by Mr Fernando Restoy, Chairman, Financial Stability Institute, Bank for International Settlements, at the FSI-IADI conference on crisis management, resolution and deposit insurance: what's next and how to prepare, Basel, 4 September 2019.




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[~21.9 MB mp3] Fresh Air 09-21-2011

Stories: 1) Becoming Mindful Of Medical Decision Making 2) Love Longitude? 'Maphead' Locates Geography Buffs 3) Roger Ebert: A Critic Reflects On 'Life Itself'