cr From Barcode of Life Data Systems to scholarly publishing systems: a case study with ten Nearctic species of Microgastrinae By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 30 Oct 2014 15:31:00 +0200 An innovative workflow reveals new research potential of the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD). A recently published article in the Biodiversity Data Journal (BDJ) used specimen records downloaded from BOLD in tabular format and imported these into a human-readable text developed in manuscript within the Pensoft Writting Tool (PWT). Data were used to study the species distributions of ten Nearctic species of braconid wasps from the Microgastrinae subfamily. BOLD is originally designed to support the generation and application of DNA barcode data. However, the repository also holds unexplored treasures of additional data that provide unique potential for many other research uses. Currently almost 4 million sequences (over 3.4 million of them DNA barcodes) are stored in BOLD, including coverage for more than 143K animal species, 53K plant species, and 16K fungi and other species, and this impressive storage of information is continuing to grow every day. A team of researchers, led by Dr Jose Fernandez-Triana from the University of Guelph, Canada, have now explored how the unique amount of data stored on the BOLD platform can be utilised for new research purposes. Choosing tiny parasitic wasps for their case study they selected a sample of 630 specimens and 10 North American species. Data stored on BOLD were then used to uncover a significant number of new records of locality, provinces, territories and states. The research was then secured a fast publication via BDJ, a community peer-reviewed, open-access, comprehensive online platform, designed to accelerate publishing, dissemination and sharing of biodiversity-related data of any kind. "Import of structured data into human-readable text is important but it does not represent the whole story. More importantly, the data can be downloaded straight from the article text by anyone for further re-use, or be automatically exported to data aggregators, such as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). In this way, data platforms could get more peer-reviewed content from scholarly publications and scientists will be properly credited for their efforts" said Prof. Lyubomir Penev, founder of Pensoft Publishers. ### Original Source: Fernandez-Triana J, Penev L, Ratnasingham S, Smith M, Sones J, Telfer A, deWaard J, Hebert P (2014) Streamlining the use of BOLD specimen data to record species distributions: a case study with ten Nearctic species of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4153. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4153 Additional information: The workflow is part of the Data Publishing Toolkit elaborated within the EU FP7 funded project EU BON (Grant agreement No 308454). Full Article News
cr VIBRANT: New virtual research communities to create and share data on biodiversity By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 12 Nov 2014 17:15:00 +0200 Data sharing tools developed by an EU project are helping scientists worldwide understand more about the planet’s millions of species. A new article published on CORDIS and DAE looks into the benefits of the FP7 funded project VIBRANT. One of the biggest challenges facing natural history experts is how to classify and share the mass of data constantly being collected on the Earth’s millions of species. The three-year VIBRANT project developed a network of online scientific communities collecting data on biodiversity and equipped them with the tools for sharing and publishing their data. Through these activities the project contributed to reducing the fragmentation of efforts aiming to develop biodiversity informatics systems and software.Based on Scratchpads, an open-source and free to use online platform, VIBRANT has helped create hundreds of new online communities. The communities are linked together online and feed their data into the most important international biodiversity databases. VIBRANT helps users prepare papers for publication, build bibliographic databases and create reference collections of images and observations. A tool for rapid geospatial analysis of species distributions, a citizen-science marine monitoring platform as well as a biodiversity data analysis framework are also part of the ecosystem of services developed by VIBRANT. ANTS TO BATS, LOBSTERS TO WHALES VIBRANT has grown the number of user communities from around 100 under EDIT, an earlier EU project, to over 580 today. Some 6 500 active users are investigating an enormous range of species, at global scale. One site alone on stick insects (phasmids) has over 1 000 users, revealing the large community of people interested in culturing phasmid species. ‘My taxonomic background is in parasitic lice, of which there are about 5 000 particular species that live on about 5 000 mammals and 10 000 birds. Fighting to study that group, I found it enormously difficult to manage all this information,’ explained VIBRANT coordinator Dr Vince Smith, of London’s Natural History Museum.Using the Scratchpads template, professional and amateur scientists, wherever they are based in the world, create their own subject-specific websites hosted at the museum. They share their data by publishing it online, while retaining ownership over it and respecting the terms and conditions of the network set up by VIBRANT.Scratchpads also provides ready access to a range of analytical tools, identification keys and databases that have been developed or enhanced throughout the project.VIBRANT has also set up a novel, community peer-reviewed, open-access journal, the Biodiversity Data Journal (BDJ). Scratchpads users can input their research into a template which then makes it possible for them to produce a specific paper, publishing it internationally, online, in the BDJ and crediting them for the research. This is made possible via the development of the Pensoft Writing Tool (PWT), which is a leading example of the next generation of scholarly publishing. The PWT is acting as an integrated authoring, peer-review publishing and online collaborative platform which links the Scratchpads to the BDJ. BIG DATA IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONSERVATION EFFORT VIBRANT helps all researchers to easily share and link their data with major biodiversity repositories. For example, the Scratchpads collaborate with GBIF (the Global Biodiversity Information Facility), PESI (the EU’s Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure), the Biodiversity Heritage Library and the online collaborative Encyclopedia of Life, which is aiming to document all the planet’s 1.9 million known living species. Dr Thomas Couvreur in Cameroon is maintaining a Scratchpads community on African palms and the tropical plant family Annonaceae. ‘They provide a professional platform for collaboration between my colleagues around the world, allowing us to share resources such as photos of species, datasets, bibliography and general information,’ he commented. Another coordinator, Eli Sarnat, in California, USA, has one on ants: ‘The platform has solved a big challenge for me: what biodiversity data I should be recording and how I should be recording it.’ The VIBRANT project ran from December 2010 to November 2013. It involved 17 partners from 9 countries, led by the Natural History Museum, London, and received FP7 funding of 4.75 million euros. Full Article News
cr Manuscript at the click of a button: Streamlined conversion of metadata for GBIF and DataONE into scholarly manuscripts By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 15 Oct 2015 11:19:00 +0300 Data collection and analysis are at the core of modern research, and often take months or even years during which researchers remain uncredited for their contribution. A new plugin to a workflow previously developed by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and Pensoft, and tested with datasets shared through GBIF and DataONE, now makes it possible to convert metadata into a manuscript for scholarly publications, with a click of a button. Pensoft has currently implemented the feature for biodiversity, ecological and environmental data. Such records are either published through GBIF or deposited at DataONE, from where the associated metadata can be converted directly into data paper manuscripts within the ARPHA Writing Tool, where the authors may edit and finalize it in collaboration with co-authors and peers and submit it to the Biodiversity Data Journal (BDJ) with another click. Until now, the GBIF metadata have been exported into an RTF file. The new feature will be also part of future Pensoft projects, including the recently announced Research Ideas & Outcomes (RIO) Journaland the forthcoming Ecology and Sustainability Data Journal. Metadata can be directly downloaded from the repository site (example with ONEMercury from DataONE) and then imported via the ARPHA Writing tool; Credit: ONEMercury, a tool by DataONE The concept of the data paper was introduced in the early 2000's by the Ecological Society of America in order to solve issues of handling big data and to make the metadata and the corresponding datasets discoverable and citable. It was then brought to the attention of the biodiversity community in 2011 as a result of a joint GBIF and Pensoft project and later implemented in the routine publishing process in all Pensoft journals. Since then, Pensoft has been working with GBIF, and subsequently DataONE to automate the process of converting metadata into a human-readable data paper format. The novel workflow means that with only a couple of clicks, publishers of datasets on either GBIF, DataONE or any other portal storing metadata in the same format, may submit a manuscript for peer-review and open access citable publication in BDJ. The process is simple, yet it brings a lot of benefits. Publishing data does not only mean a citable publication and, thus, credit to the authors and the repository itself, but it also provides the option to improve your work and collect opinion though peer-review. BDJ also shortens the distance between "narrative (text)" and "data" publishing. "Metadata descriptions (e.g., data about the data) are of primary importance for data dissemination, sharing and re-use, as they give essential information on content, scope, purpose, fitness for use, authorship, usage rights, etc. to any potential user. Authoring detailed metadata in repositories can seem a tedious process, however DataONE users will now benefit from direct export of already created metadata into data paper manuscripts and have even better exposure of their work through discoverability mechanisms and scholarly citations," commented Dr Amber Budden, DataONE Director for Community Engagement and Outreach "It is great to reap the fruits of a process that started back in 2010. The automated streamlining of biodiversity data between repositories and publisher is an elegant feature that makes publishing a data paper an easy and rewarding process to crown scientists data collection efforts and ensure its use and re-use," added Prof. Lyubomir Penev, Managing Director of Pensoft. More detailed information on how data authors could use the workflow can be found on the Pensoft blog. References: Chavan V, Penev L (2011) The data paper: a mechanism to incentivize data publishing in biodiversity science. BMC Bioinformatics. 12(Suppl 15):S2. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-S15-S2 The work has been partially supported by the EC-FP7 EU BON project (ENV 308454, Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network) and the ITN Horizon 2020 project BIG4(Biosystematics, informatics and genomics of the big 4 insect groups: training tomorrow's researchers and entrepreneurs), under Marie Sklodovska-Curie grant agreement No. 542241. Full Article News
cr Streamlined import of specimen & occurrence records into taxonomic manuscripts By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 30 Oct 2015 10:55:00 +0200 Substantial amount of documented occurrence records is awaiting publication stored in repositories and data indexing platforms, such as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD Systems), or Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio). In order to streamline the authoring process, save taxonomists time, and provide a workflow for peer-review and quality checks, Pensoft has introduced an innovative feature that makes it possible to easily import occurrence records into a taxonomic manuscript. Prior to this development, Pensoft's ARPHA Writing Tool (AWT) only used the "upload from Excel" approach for this workflow. Although this method significantly simplified the process of importing materials and is actively used by the authors, it still required one extra transposition step. Now, we added a new even more user-friendly option. By simply specifying an identifier (ID) in the relevant box, the new import plugin allows for occurrence data, stored at GBIF, BOLD systems, or iDigBio, to be be directly inserted into the manuscript. It all happens in the user-friendly environment of the AWT, where the imported data can be then edited before submission to the Biodiversity Data Journal. Not having to retype or copy/paste species occurrence records, the authors save a lot of efforts. Moreover, they automatically import them in a structured Darwin Core format, which can be easily downloaded from the article text into structured data by anyone who needs the data for reuse after publication. Another important aspect of the workflow is that it will serve as a platform for peer-review, publication and curation of raw data, that is of unpublished individual data records coming from collections or observations stored at GBIF, BOLD and iDigBio. The work has been partially supported by the EC-FP7 EU BON project (ENV 308454, Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network) and the ITN Horizon 2020 project BIG4(Biosystematics, informatics and genomics of the big 4 insect groups: training tomorrow's researchers and entrepreneurs), under Marie Sklodovska-Curie grant agreement No. 542241. Full Article News
cr Monitoring farmland biodiversity across Europe: It could cost less than you think By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 06 Nov 2015 18:15:00 +0200 How can we monitor Europe-wide farmland biodiversity so that it makes sense to farmers, is ecologically credible and scientifically sound and can be implemented for a reasonable price? Two new studies answer these questions. First, stakeholders were asked, which indicators provided best "value for money" for their purpose. Habitat, plant species and farm management indicators ranked highest. Wild bees, earthworms and spiders as important providers of ecosystem services came next. Together they form a minimum set of indicators which provides non-redundant information and which can make dominant changes in farmland biodiversity visible. Researchers from the FP7 funded EU projects "Biodiversity Indicators for European Farming Systems (BioBio)" and "Building the European Biodiversity Observation Network (EU BON)", then developed cost estimates for nine monitoring scenarios and the authors conclude that a continent-wide farmland biodiversity monitoring scheme would require only a modest share of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) budget (2014-2020). Cost assessments showed that the farmland biodiversity monitoring scenarios require 0·01% - 0·74% of the total CAP budget and 0·04% - 2·48% of the CAP budget specifically allocated to environmental targets. With 30% of the CAP devoted to environmental targets (more than 120 billion EURO), investing in a monitoring process seems a logical choice given these results. The researchers provide a framework for individual countries to start farmland biodiversity monitoring, building towards a coherent European picture. The studies were published in the Journal of Applied Ecology and the Journal of Environmental Management. "Despite scientific proof that monitoring increases the (cost) efficiency of policy measures, monitoring rarely gets included in policy programme budgets. We identified that the cost are not as high as feared. To further facilitate implementation, the study provides stepping stones to build a European monitoring scheme, offering a choice in indicators and using regions as a unit of trend analysis," explains Dr. Ilse Geijzendorffer, the lead author of the Journal of Applied Ecology paper. Original Source: Geijzendorffer, I. R., Targetti, S., Schneider, M. K., Brus, D. J., Jeanneret, P., Jongman, R. H.G., Knotters, M., Viaggi, D., Angelova, S., Arndorfer, M., Bailey, D., Balázs, K., Báldi, A., Bogers, M. M. B., Bunce, R. G. H., Choisis, J.-P., Dennis, P., Eiter, S., Fjellstad, W., Friedel, J. K., Gomiero, T., Griffioen, A., Kainz, M., Kovács-Hostyánszki, A., Lüscher, G., Moreno, G., Nascimbene, J., Paoletti, M. G., Pointereau, P., Sarthou, J.-P., Siebrecht, N., Staritsky, I., Stoyanova, S., Wolfrum, S., Herzog, F. (2015), How much would it cost to monitor farmland biodiversity in Europe?.Journal of Applied Ecology. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12552 S. Targetti, F. Herzog, I.R. Geijzendorffer, P. Pointereau, D. Viaggi, Relating costs to the user value of farmland biodiversity measurements, Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 165, 1 January 2016, Pages 286-297, ISSN 0301-4797, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.044. Full Article News
cr EU BON featured in CORDIS News: New tools to increase the accuracy of biodiversity monitoring By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 27 Mar 2017 10:28:00 +0300 A recent story, featured on CORDIS News, focuses on EU BON and its achievements. Based on a recent project's publication in ‘Nature – Scientific Reports’ and information from the project, the new item discusses important project outcomes, including the European Biodiversity Portal, and their contribution to drawing a more accurate picture of current biodiversity to aid efforts for sustainable governance of natural resources. Here is a snippet from the news feature on CORDIS: A recent article published in the journal ‘Scientific Reports’ states, ‘Monitoring schemes provide an important source of information on biodiversity change, guiding further research, conservation assessment and planning.’ The article cites The European Biodiversity Portal, designed and implemented by the EU-funded EU BON project that offers researchers, policy-makers, and others interested in biodiversity, easy access to insights on trends and modelling techniques.The project worked on the establishment and adoption of new data standards, the development of tools to enable collaborative research and the encouragement of citizen-scientists. As a result, EU BON, by building the European Biodiversity Observation Network, has created advanced techniques for data analysis along with new approaches for modelling and strategies for future biodiversity monitoring. Read the full publication here. Full Article News
cr ICT 2013 - Create, Connect, Grow By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 13:18:00 +0300 The "ICT 2013 – Create, Connect, Grow" will take place on 6-8 November, 2013 in Vilnius, Lithuania. The event will bring together more than 4000 researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs, industry representatives, young people and politicians. The focus of ICT 2013 will be placed on Horizon 2020 - the EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation for 2014-2020. The event will feature top ICT professionals from industry, academia, research, participating in discussions built around 3 thematic plenaries: ICT for Excellent science; ICT for Industrial Leadership; and ICT for Societal challenges. Experts will present details on how to participate in Horizon 2020. A special focus will be placed on Digital Futures - a journey into 2050's futures and policy challenges. Apart from the conference the ICT 2013 will also feature an exhibition as a unique opportunity for projects and companies to showcase their research, ICT products and innovative creations. In total, 185 projects will showcase the latest findings in advanced research, technologies, new systems, innovation in services & business and ICT products just coming to market. In addition networking sessions and investment forum are also planned within the event. ICT 2013 is also organizing activities for students and young researchers For more information and to register visit: http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/ict-2013 Full Article Events
cr 8th Annual Meeting of the Specialist Group for Macroecology By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 14 Jan 2014 11:20:00 +0200 Integrating mechanisms into macroecology 8th Annual Meeting of the Specialist Group for Macroecology of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (GfÖ) Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Department Geobotany & Botanical Garden, Am Kirchtor 1, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany Linking processes and mechanistic approaches (e.g., from physiology, experimental ecology, demography, and evolution) with macroecological approaches, scales, and methods has long been discussed among macroecologists. Still, only few steps toward implementing such links have been taken, yet. With the 8th Annual Meeting of the Specialist Group for Macroecology of the GfÖ, we want to offer a forum for presenting and discussing both tested approaches and new ideas to make these links. Additionally, in order to move beyond discussion, we invite all participants to join the conference workshop on the 2nd day. Here, we plan to intensively discuss gaps in existing approaches and possible ways for bridging these gaps in several discussion groups and to take first steps towards publishing the summarized workshop results. http://www.macroecology.org/ Full Article Events
cr XI LifeWatch Stakeholders Board Meeting (Crete, Greece) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Sat, 31 May 2014 10:58:00 +0300 The next 11th LifeWatch Stakeholders Board Meeting will be take place in Crete (Greece), on July 7-8, 2014. The meeting will be hosted by the HCMR Hellenic Centre for Marine Research. Full Article Events
cr Creative-B final event By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 04 Sep 2014 14:54:00 +0300 The Creative-B project final even will take place on 26 Sep 2014 in Brussels. During this event, a roadmap of global data infrastructures supporting biodiversity and ecosystem research will be presented. In the last two decades quite a number of activities emerged to manage, share and deploy the fast growing data volumes from observations, collections, sensors and other data sources in biodiversity and ecosystem research. This data "gravity" pushed new applications and services, resulting in the development and establishment of large-scale research infrastructures. Following an initiative of the European LifeWatch research infrastructure, a number of large-scale data research infrastructures* with a global outreach in this scientific area teamed together in the project Creative-B (Coordination of Research e-Infrastructures Activities Toward an International Virtual Environment for Biodiversity)**. The collaboration resulted in drafting a global Roadmap focusing on common priorities and infrastructure engagement, enhancing infrastructure interoperability, and the legal and governance implications. Specific issues are addressing challenges to sustain data availability and services, user interaction and value delivery, cooperation for infrastructure interoperability as well as legal interoperability, and finally education and training. This Roadmap shows how global interaction is promoting complementary development while fostering synergy for supporting frontier research and addressing global and societal challenges. The event in Brussels will also highlight some implications for other stakeholders such as funding and governmental bodies. Registration is now open here: http://creative-b-2014.sciencesconf.org/registration Find out more on the event website, and in the event program. Full Article Events
cr ICRI 2016 (International Conference on Research Infrastructures) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 11:01:00 +0200 The next International Conference on Research Infrastructures will take place in Cape Town, South Africa, from 3 to 5 October 2016, hosted by the South African Department of Science and Technology (DST) in collaboration with the European Commission. It will be the 3rd Conference on Research Infrastructures and the event will have an international dimension. The conference aims at: highlighting the essential role of global research infrastructures in addressing grand challenges and as hubs for innovation; reflecting on needs, development and sustainability of global/regional research infrastructures; discussing the possibility to move towards an international roadmap. Several hundreds of participants from more than 50 countries are expected to take part to this event. Speakers representing high-level stakeholders from across the globe, as well as highly profiled key political Institutions, including the UN, European Commission, African Union, OECD and others, will intervene in the debate. More information to follow. Full Article Events
cr Basics of Taxonomy: describing, illustrating and communicating biodiversity, a DEST course By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 09:40:00 +0300 The 5th edition of the DEST course "Basics of Taxonomy" is co-organised with the Scandinavian Research School in Biosystematics (ForBio). The course will take place from 10 to 21 October 2016 at the Sven Lovén Centre for Marine Sciences, Kristineberg. Course topics covered: DELTA, digital drawing, scientific illustration, scientific writing and communication, Scratchpads. For more infromation and to register, please go to: http://taxonomytraining.eu/content/basics-taxonomy-describing-illustrating-and-communicating-biodiversity-0 Full Article Events
cr Jack’s Abby acquires Night Shift Brewing, making it the largest craft brewer in Mass. By www.boston.com Published On :: Tue, 08 Oct 2024 23:08:06 +0000 “This expansion is not just about growth; it’s about building a stronger foundation for our teams and brands to thrive.” The post Jack’s Abby acquires Night Shift Brewing, making it the largest craft brewer in Mass. appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Culture Allston Back Bay-Bay Village Beer Business Downtown Drinks Food Local News Massachusetts News Neighborhoods North End
cr Red Sox viewed as a top candidate to land Garrett Crochet by pair of insiders By www.boston.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 22:21:49 +0000 Crochet, 25, was one of the top starting pitchers in the American League last season, posting a 3.58 ERA. The post Red Sox viewed as a top candidate to land Garrett Crochet by pair of insiders appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Baseball MLB Red Sox
cr Julian Edelman credits Tom Brady for Jets’ current dysfunction By www.boston.com Published On :: Thu, 24 Oct 2024 00:58:03 +0000 "This is kind of a new wrinkle in the league where teams are trying to buy the Super Bowl.” The post Julian Edelman credits Tom Brady for Jets’ current dysfunction appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Football Julian Edelman NFL Patriots Tom Brady
cr Tom Brady credited this for helping him find success early on with the Patriots By www.boston.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 02:37:21 +0000 "I could never have reached this area of growth that I needed to." The post Tom Brady credited this for helping him find success early on with the Patriots appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Football NFL Patriots Tom Brady
cr A Somerville teen crocheted her prom dress in three days. Her video of the design process went viral. By www.boston.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Jul 2024 13:36:39 +0000 Sarah Akinbuwa remembers the days when she was bullied over her love of crocheting, a hobby she picked up with her circle of schoolmates as a 12-year-old in Nigeria. Now living in Somerville and devoted to the craft, the 18-year-old is winning acclaim for one of her latest creations: a bright pink, floor-length prom dress […] The post A Somerville teen crocheted her prom dress in three days. Her video of the design process went viral. appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News Fashion Local News Somerville The Boston Globe
cr D’Angelo Ortiz aims to create his own legacy with Red Sox By www.boston.com Published On :: Sun, 11 Aug 2024 14:34:54 +0000 Ortiz takes "pride" in what his father accomplished in Boston. But as he begins his career with the Red Sox' organization, the younger Ortiz is hoping to build a name for himself. The post D’Angelo Ortiz aims to create his own legacy with Red Sox appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Baseball David Ortiz Red Sox
cr How dare Spain of all nations try to lecture Britain about democracy By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Wed, 28 Nov 2018 22:00:00 +0100 Spain has threatened to block the Brexit deal if it does not get a veto over how any future trade deal applies to Gibraltar (pictured) AFP /Getty Images DAILY MAIL 22-11-2018 By STEPHEN GLOVER Theresa May already has enough problems on her hands with the Democratic Unionist Party and Tory Brexiteers proclaiming they will vote against her deal in the Commons next month. Just when she least needed another set of anxieties, the Spanish government has tossed a potentially lethal grenade in her direction. It is threatening to scupper the Brexit agreement because it is unhappy with a section of the draft withdrawal agreement concerning Gibraltar. At the same time, its foreign minister, Josep Borrell, has let fly by suggesting that Brexit could split apart the United Kingdom. He claims to be ‘very much more worried’ about the unity of the UK than of Spain. And, in a move bound to cheer Nicola Sturgeon and the SNP, he says Spain has dropped its historic opposition to Scotland joining the EU as an independent country. Madrid had hitherto tried to discourage nationalists in Catalonia by insisting that it would block Scottish membership of the Union. I must say that, on the eve of Sunday’s planned EU summit, none of this is very friendly or helpful. By announcing that Scotland would be welcomed with open arms, Mr Borrell seems almost to be willing the disintegration of the United Kingdom. What is the Spanish government playing at? Gibraltar has of course long been a bone of contention, with Madrid laying claim to the Rock, which was ceded to Britain in 1713. Here one must say, with all possible courtesy, that Spain’s obsession with Gibraltar sometimes verges on the deranged. In a 1967 referendum, 99.6 per cent of Gibraltar’s citizens voted to remain British. In 2002, a proposal for joint sovereignty was rejected by 98 per cent of Gibraltarians. Some people might have got the message by now that pretty well everyone in the tiny territory would prefer to stay British, thank you very much. But a succession of testosterone-driven Spanish politicians will not listen. One of the ironies of this story, so grotesque that it is hard not to be amused, is that Madrid vehemently defends its right to retain two historic enclaves in Morocco, called Ceuta and Melilla. The Moroccan government periodically grumbles about this anomaly. Spain’s sovereignty over Ceuta and Melilla is, to its way of thinking, beyond reproach, even though it’s not at all clear that all the inhabitants of the two enclaves are joyful subjects. But Gibraltar, whose people are thoroughly happy being British, should belong to Spain. Get it? All this has blown up because Gibraltar will leave the EU on March 29 next year along with the UK, though it should be said that 96 per cent of its citizens voted Remain on an 82 per cent turnout. However, there’s no evidence that any of them are hankering after rule from Madrid. Why is the Spanish government so upset? Because it believes that Article 184 of the draft withdrawal agreement implies that the future of the territory will be decided by the EU and the UK, without Spain necessarily being involved. This is a case of paranoia. Spain is certain to be consulted by both parties, and is constantly talking about Gibraltar with the British Government. The truth is that politicians in Madrid are puffing out their chests with characteristic machismo. I would be surprised if they do upset the deal, though one can’t be sure. In a narrow sense, this is a squabble about virtually nothing, since, as I have said, Spain will continue to be included in discussions. But the outburst reminds us just how fixated all Spanish governments (the present one is Left-wing) are on Gibraltar, and how weak is their adherence to democratic principles. So far as Madrid is concerned, Gibraltar should be Spanish because it is part of the Spanish mainland, and was inveigled by Perfidious Albion a very long time ago. It seems hardly to weigh with them that the vast majority of people in the territory understandably see themselves as British. In this view of things, sovereignty has its roots in land, not in the hearts of citizens. This idea was perfectly demonstrated last autumn, when the Catalan government in Barcelona decided to call a referendum on independence, which resulted in a large Leave majority on a relatively small turnout. Arguably, the Catalan nationalists overplayed their hand. But nothing can excuse the response of the Madrid Government. Its police bludgeoned and assaulted defenceless voters who were simply trying to exercise their democratic right. Some 900 people were said to be injured. After the vote, the Spanish government summarily dissolved the Catalan Parliament and arrested leading Catalan politicians. President Puigdemont and others managed to escape to Belgium, but were forced to flee to Germany after Madrid issued European arrest warrants alleging crimes of rebellion and sedition. These warrants have now been suspended but Puigdemont and his colleagues dare not return to Spain for fear that they will be arrested and thrown into jail. None of this sounds very civilised, does it? And so when Josep Borrell says that he thinks Spain will remain a united state for longer than the United Kingdom, I can’t help shaking my head in disbelief. Spain — which, let’s face it, is a very young democracy, though of course a great country — refused to allow a referendum on independence in Catalonia. When the Catalans went ahead and held one of their own, the Spanish state cracked down on them in a pretty brutal way. By contrast, Westminster — a very much older democracy — acceded to the SNP’s request for a referendum on independence in 2014. No one can doubt that if a majority of the Scottish people had voted to leave the UK, their wish would have been honoured. The Spanish way, pretty openly endorsed by Brussels, was to rely on coercion. The British way, at any rate in the 21st century, was to rely on persuasion and open debate, and to accept the powerful democratic idea that people should be governed with their consent. Only a fool would deny that the United Kingdom faces challenges to its survival as a unitary state. But I venture to suggest that consent is likely to keep it together longer than Spain will be held together by force. What has happened in Catalonia is that a long-established longing for independence has been quelled, but it has not been extinguished. Sooner or later it will rise again. What will politicians in Madrid then do? As for Gibraltar, in the unlikely event of a majority of its people ever wanting to exchange their British citizenship for Spanish, I have no doubt that their desire would be granted. It is partly the sure knowledge that it would be that makes them want to stay British. How we flagellate ourselves at the moment during these wrangles over Brexit. We are said to be the laughing stock of Europe. Our democracy is spoken of as dysfunctional. Many of us feel a bit down in the dumps. But when I look at Spain, and hear its foreign minister cheerfully prophesying the break-up of the United Kingdom; when I see Spanish politicians casting avaricious eyes on the Rock of Gibraltar — why, then I am still very glad to be British. Full Article
cr Catalan political crisis 'should speak to all democrats' By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 17:45:00 +0100 JOAQUIM Forn was Catalonia’s interior minister until he was arrested for his role in the October 2017 independence referendum. He has been in jail since. THE NATIONAL 18th December 2018 Exclusive by GREG RUSSELL Forn has also been on hunger strike for two weeks, one of four prisoners taking this drastic course of action. Here, he talks about his incarceration, the forthcoming trials and Europe. What is your view of events such as the continuing refusal of European leaders to take up your cases; and the way Spain is lurching further to the right almost every day? I am worried that Europe turns its back on the situation we are in. What is happening is a clear violation of civil rights and liberties. In Spain, an involution is happening as a consequence of a weak left that is being dragged by the discourse of the PP (People’s Party) and Ciudadanos (Citizens) and also due to the rise of the extreme right with Vox. Europe should not be unconnected to this regression and should position itself in defence of our liberties. The political prisoners have a huge amount of support with daily protests outside Lledoners – does that support give you more strength? Absolutely. Some of us have been for more than a year in pretrial and preventative detention. First in prison in Madrid and now in Catalunya. These last few months have been very tough and we have been able to overcome them thanks to the support from our families and the societal mobilisation that there is in Catalunya. From the prison courtyard we can hear the chants and shouts of support. Without this great support, the situation would have been more difficult to bear. You have been on hunger strike now for two weeks, are you not worried that this protest can damage you? We have not imposed a time limit upon ourselves. Our hunger strike aims to denounce the inaction of the Constitutional Court (TC), which has not reviewed our appeals. Some of these were submitted a year ago. The court, who should be the guarantor of our rights, is acting subordinate to political interests and is denying us access to European justice. What we are enduring in Spain should not only worry independence supporters. Any democrat should react to this arbitrariness. We are clearly worried about the possible consequences to our health. The medical services from jail check us daily. We cannot forget that our trial is starting next month and that we should confront it in the best possible condition, both physical and mentally. The TC judges have said they will hear you appeals next month (and will hear some cases before then) – do you believe that they will stick to that timetable? From the moment we started the hunger strike, the TC made some moves. This week, it has started to resolve five of almost 30 appeals that all the defendants have presented. Next week it will continue to resolve other appeals. It is clear that the TC knows it has not acted according to the law and should face our complaint. How do you view the world’s response to what is happening in Catalonia? I would like there to be a bigger awareness of what is happening in Spain. The governments of both PP and PSOE (Spanish Socialist Party) have dismissed dialogue, which is the political way, and have ended up imposing criminal law solutions against the political demands of millions of Catalans. The fact that in Europe, in the 21st century, we are talking about exiled and imprisoned politicians should worry the European states and citizens. The crisis being lived in Catalunya should speak to all democrats. The debate about liberties is very alive in Europe and the world, so we cannot turn our backs as if this debate does not concern us. How worrying is the prospect of not receiving a fair trial? Without a doubt, we are very worried. In any case, I see the trial as an opportunity. We are not in the pretrial proceedings any more, so now the accusations need to be argued with proof. The prosecution wanted to create the narrative of rebellion and sedition, based on the police reports from the Civil Guard and the National Police. The German courts have compellingly ruled out these crimes. The trial will be broadcast live, with the presence of international observers. I have not lost faith and I truly think that with the criminal code in hand, the only possible sentence is absolution. Is there anything else you’d like to say? I would like to thank the Scottish people for showing their solidarity and support. We have received hundreds of letters and postcards. We cannot answer them all which is why I want to take this opportunity to thank them for their gesture. Full Article
cr Catalunya, Europa, democràcia By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 20:30:00 +0100 Un manifest italià que demana la llibertat dels presos polítics i ‘el retorn’ a la normalitat democràtica a l’estat espanyol suma centenars d’adhesions. El text l’ha impulsat una quarantena d'intel·lectuals i polítics italians i l’han publicat al mitjà d’esquerres Left.it A Madrid, al cor d’Europa occidental, dotze representants de la política i de la societat civil de Catalunya són en aquests dies sota judici. Nou d’ells són en presó preventiva, en molts casos des de fa més d’un any. Els càrrecs són molt greus i la fiscalia els demana penes que poden arribar fins a 25 anys. Entre els presumptes delictes de què se’ls acusa hi ha el de "rebel·lió": és la figura criminal utilitzada per a aquells que el 1981 van irrompre armats dins el parlament espanyol i van treure els tancs al carrer. Efectivament, el codi penal espanyol, en la tipificació d’aquest delicte, requereix l’element de la "alçament violent". L'única violència fins ara clarament visible i que ha aparegut en gran nombre d’imatges que han fet la volta al mon, és tanmateix la emprada per les forces policials espanyoles, sortint de tot arreu del país cap a Catalunya amb el crit amenaçador de "a por ellos!"; pegant votants i manifestants (fins i tot no independentistes) que resistien pacíficament, amb els braços alçats, defensant els col·legis electorals; disparant bales de goma als ciutadans, tot i que el seu ús està prohibit a Catalunya. Però la història judicial no s’acaba a Madrid, davant el Tribunal Suprem. Altres acusats son jutjats (per desobediència i altres delictes) pels tribunals de Catalunya; hi ha centenars d'alcaldes, activistes socials, artistes, investigats (i en alguns casos condemnats) per haver contribuït d’alguna manera a la preparació del referèndum o simplement per expressar les seves idees (eloqüent, en aquest sentit, l'Informe Amnistia Internacional 2017 / 18, pàgines 339-341). Hi ha, a més, set polítics, tant parlamentaris com membres de l'anterior govern català que es van refugiar a Bèlgica, Escòcia i Suïssa per no ser detinguts i per continuar la seva acció política des de l’exterior: són ciutadans lliures a tot Europa, perquè arran de la decisió d’un tribunal alemany en el cas de Puigdemont, l’autoritat judicial espanyola va retirar totes les euroordres d’arrest en contra d’ells. Més enllà de les anomalies tècniques dels procediments judicials (destacades per diversos observadors internacionals), és evident el què està passant: s’està discutint als tribunals una qüestió eminentment política, que mai no hauria d’haver sortit del camp de la política. Es criminalitza tota una classe política, la responsabilitat de la qual és haver intentat obligar les institucion espanyoles, tancades radicalment al diàleg, a obrir-se. S'oblida que més de dos milions de ciutadans catalans han estat demanant des de fa anys, d'una manera correcta i pacífica, poder-se expressar lliurement i democràticament sobre quina hauria de ser l'estructura de les relacions entre Espanya i Catalunya. Només des d’una posició de nacionalisme intransigent es pot mantenir que la qüestió de la independència de Catalunya sigui un tema sobre el qual ni tan sols es pot obrir el debat democràtic; només des d’una posició il·liberal es pot considerar preferible la limitació dels drets fonamentals civils i polítics. El silenci d’Europa, que liquida l’afer com una qüestió interna a Espanya, és deplorable i perillós. És un signe de debilitat de les institucions europees, no de força, i contribueix a la radicalització del conflicte, no a la seva resolució. Si la UE accepta la criminalització de la protesta pacífica i de la desobediència civil en un país membre de la rellevància d'Espanya, els que son amenaçats son els drets de tots els demòcrates, no només dels catalans, sinó dels espanyols i dels europeus. I aquest silenci és fins i tot vergonyós quan el Parlament Europeu prohibeix als polítics catalans refugiats a l’estranger participar en una conferència organitzada a les seves instal·lacions tot permetent, gairebé simultàniament, un debat anti-catalanista promogut per Vox, un partit espanyol d’extrema dreta, obertament i programàticament homòfob, masclista, xenòfob. És preocupant també l'escassa atenció d’una part de la premsa, l'opinió i els intel·lectuals del nostre país envers aquesta qüestió. En l’escenari descrit, creiem, al contrari, que és totalment necessari el compromís i el control vigilant de tots aquells que es preocupen per la protecció dels drets, els valors democràtics i els principis consagrats en els propis tractats de la UE. Demanem, com a ciutadans europeus, l'alliberament dels presos catalans, el retorn a una situació de normalitat democràtica i l’obertura d’un diàleg polític sobre la qüestió, l’únic camí que pot conduir a una solució coherent amb els valors de la democràcia. El destí de Catalunya és el nostre destí i el destí de tot Europa. [traducció al català: Marco Giralucci - Isabel Turull] Maurizio Acerbo, segretario nazionale PRC-Sinistra Europea, Roma Luigi Agostini, saggista, Roma Matteo Angioli, Partito Radicale, Roma Vando Borghi, Università di Bologna Bojan Brezigar, giornalista, Trieste Luca Cassiani, Consigliere PD Regione Piemonte, Torino Luciano Caveri, giornalista e politico, Aosta Lluís Cabasés, giornalista, Alba Massimo Cacciari, filosofo, Venezia Duccio Campagnoli, ex Assessore Emilia-Romagna, Bologna Elisa Castellano, Fondazione Di Vittorio, Roma Pietro Cataldi, Rettore dell’Università per stranieri di Siena Nancy de Benedetto, Presidente Associazione italiana di studi catalani, Università di Bari Luigi de Magistris, sindaco di Napoli Piero Di Siena, giornalista, Roma Fausto Durante, Resp. politiche internazionali ed europee Cgil, Roma Paolo Ferrero, vice presidente del Partito della Sinistra Europea, Torino Gennaro Ferraiuolo, Università di Napoli Federico II Luigi Foffani, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Eleonora Forenza, Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Rifondazione comunista, Bari Laura Harth, Rappresentante alle Nazioni Unite del Partito Radicale, Roma Rafael Hidalgo, insegnante, Ràdio Catalunya Itàlia, Roma Andrea Maestri, Avvocato per i diritti umani, Ravenna Fabio Marcelli, ISGI CNR, Associazione giuristi democratici, Roma Maria Grazia Meriggi, Università di Bergamo Sandro Mezzadra, Università di Bologna Cesare Minghini, sindacalista CGIL, Bologna Tomaso Montanari, Università di Siena, Firenze Simone Oggionni, Responsabile Forum Europa MDP-Articolo 1, Roma Fiorella Prodi, segreteria regionale Cgil Emilia-Romagna, Modena Roberto Rampi, senatore PD, Vimercate (MB) Patrizio Rigobon, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Simonetta Rubinato, avvocato, ex senatrice e deputata, Treviso Emilio Santoro, Università di Firenze, Centro di documentazione “L’altro diritto” Rossella Selmini, Università del Minnesota, Minneapolis-Bologna Barbara Spinelli, giornalista e Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Roma Massimo Torelli, coordinatore nazionale di Altra Europa Con Tsipras, Firenze Gianni Vernetti, ex senatore e sottosegretario agli Affari esteri, Torino Walter Vitali, Direttore esecutivo Urban@it – Centro nazionale studi politiche urbane, Bologna Cristina Accardi, studentessa, Salemi (TP) Carla Acocella, Università Suor Orsola Benincasa di Napoli Ivana Aiello, avvocato, Avellino Rosalba Altopiedi, Università del Piemonte Orientale Anna Amat, CNR Perugia Umberto Amato, IMM CNR Napoli Luciana Ambrosino, copywriter, Napoli Giso Amendola, Università di Salerno Virginia Amorosi, avvocato, Lecce. Daniele Amoroso, Università di Cagliari Giorgio Andreoli, psicologo, Milano Simona Anichini, traduttrice, Firenze Sara Antoniazzi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Francesco Ardolino, Universitat de Barcelona Gennaro Avallone, Università di Salerno Edoardo Balletta, Università di Bologna. Danilo Barbi, sindacalista Cgil, Bologna Giuliano Barbolini, ex senatore PD, Modena Albert Barreda, pittore, Savona Ursula Bedogni, traduttrice, Barcelona Marzia Bertazzoni, impiegata, Parma Gabriele Bettelli, responsabile MDP, Modena Imma Boixadós, agente immobiliare, Bra (CN) Mirka Bonomi, pensionata, Ostia (Roma) Enric Bou, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Mario Bravi, presidente IRES Umbria, Terni Stefania Buosi Moncunill, insegnante, Trieste Rosa Maria Caballé, dipendente pubblico, Bologna Marco Calaresu, Università di Sassari Domenico Caminiti, ingegnere, Torino Stefano Campus, funzionario amministrativo, Presidente Òmnium Cultural de L'Alguer Fulvio Capitanio, economista, Aiguafreda (Barcellona) Flora Cappelluti, giornalista, Milano Lìdia Carol, Università di Verona Maria Carreras Goicochea, Università di Catania Imma Caruso, Napoli, ISSM-CNR Sergio Caserta, attivista e blogger, Bologna Giovanni Castagno, insegnante, Roma Giovanni C. Cattini, Università di Barcellona Ivan Cecchini, dirigente pubblico, Bellaria-Igea Marina Giulio Ceci, libero professionista, Roma Giovanni Cherubini, ingegnere, Gilching (Germania) Federico Chicchi, Università di Bologna Claudia Ciavatta, dipendente pubblico, Roma Adriano Cirulli, Università La Sapienza di Roma Elena Coccia, Napoli, consigliere comunale Napoli, Sinistra in comune Maria Teresa Colarossi, insegnante, Tivoli (Roma) Gemma Teresa Colesanti, ISEM CNR Napoli Maria Cristina Coliva, pensionata, Bologna Mauro Colombarini, sindacalista Spi-CGIL, Bologna Anna Maria Compagna, Università di Napoli Federico II Michele Conia, Sindaco di Cinquefrondi (RC) Roberto Cornelli, Università di Milano Bicocca Giacomo Comincini, studente, Pavia Enrico Curti, imprenditore, Riomaggiore (SP) Salvatore D'Acunto, Seconda Università di Napoli. Ettore D’Agostino, insegnante, Torino Francesco D’Agresta, coordinatore provinciale MDP Pescara Patrizia D'Antonio, insegnante, Roma Elisa D’Ugo, studentessa, Roma Pasquale D'Ugo, agente di commercio, Roma Gaspare Dalia, Università di Salerno Full Article
cr La Catalogna, l’Europa, la democrazia By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 20:30:00 +0100 Un manifesto per chiedere la libertà dei prigionieri politici catalani e il ritorno alla normalità democratica in Spagna sta raccogliendo centinaia di adesioni. Promosso da una quarantina di intellettuali e politici italiani, è stato pubblicato dal sito internet Left.it A Madrid, nel cuore dell’Europa occidentale, dodici esponenti della politica e della società civile catalana sono in questi giorni sotto processo. Nove di essi si trovano in regime di detenzione preventiva, in molti casi da ben oltre un anno. I capi di imputazione sono gravissimi, con richieste di pena da parte della pubblica accusa che arrivano sino a 25 anni. Tra i reati contestati vi è la “ribellione”: si tratta della figura criminosa utilizzata per chi, nel 1981, entrò con le armi in parlamento e portò in strada i carri armati. Il codice penale spagnolo, in effetti, richiede, nella tipizzazione del reato, l'elemento della "rivolta violenta". L’unica violenza finora certa, per le innumerevoli immagini che la mostrano e che hanno fatto il giro del mondo, è però quella messa in atto dalle forze dell'ordine spagnole: che partono da ogni angolo del Paese per la Catalogna al grido minaccioso di "a por ellos!" (“a prenderli!”; “dategli addosso!”); che picchiano votanti e manifestanti – anche non indipendentisti – intenti a resistere pacificamente, con le braccia alzate, in difesa dei seggi; che sparano proiettili di gomma sui cittadini, nonostante il loro utilizzo sia vietato in Catalogna. Ma la vicenda giudiziaria non si esaurisce a Madrid, innanzi al Tribunal Supremo. Altri imputati verranno giudicati (per disobbedienza e ulteriori reati) da Tribunali in Catalogna; centinaia i sindaci, gli attivisti sociali, gli artisti indagati (e in alcuni casi condannati) per aver contribuito in qualche modo alla preparazione del referendum o per aver semplicemente manifestato le loro idee (eloquente, in tal senso, l’Amnesty International Report 2017/18, pp. 339-341). Vi sono, poi, i sette politici, sia parlamentari che componenti del precedente governo catalano rifugiatisi in Belgio, Scozia e Svizzera per sfuggire all’arresto e continuare a condurre la propria azione politica dall’estero. Sono liberi cittadini in tutta Europa, visto che, anche a seguito della decisione del tribunale tedesco nel caso Puigdemont, l’autorità giudiziaria spagnola ha ritirato tutti gli ordini d’arresto europeo a loro carico. Al di là delle anomalie tecniche dei procedimenti giudiziari (evidenziate da diversi osservatori internazionali), è evidente ciò che sta accadendo: si discute, nelle aule dei tribunali, di una questione eminentemente politica, che dal campo della politica non sarebbe mai dovuta uscire. Si criminalizza un’intera classe politica, la cui responsabilità è quella di aver cercato di smuovere le istituzioni spagnole da posizioni di radicale chiusura al dialogo. Si dimentica che oltre due milioni di cittadini catalani chiedono da anni, in maniera civile e pacifica, di potersi esprimere liberamente e democraticamente sull’assetto della relazione tra la Spagna e la Catalogna. Solo da una posizione di intransigente nazionalismo si può continuare a ritenere la questione dell’indipendenza catalana un tema su cui non può neanche essere aperta una discussione democratica; solo da una posizione illiberale si può ritenere preferibile a quella prospettiva la compressione di fondamentali diritti civili e politici. Il silenzio dell’Europa, che liquida la vicenda come affare interno alla Spagna, è deprecabile e pericoloso. Si tratta di un segno di debolezza delle istituzioni europee, non di forza, e contribuisce alla radicalizzazione del conflitto anziché alla sua risoluzione. Se la UE accetta la criminalizzazione della protesta pacifica e della disobbedienza civile in un Paese membro della rilevanza della Spagna, ad essere minacciati sono i diritti democratici non solo dei catalani, ma degli spagnoli e degli europei tutti. E quel silenzio diviene imbarazzante allorquando il Parlamento europeo vieta ai politici catalani rifugiati all’estero di partecipare ad una conferenza organizzata nei suoi locali mentre consente, quasi contestualmente, un dibattito anti-catalanista promosso dal partito spagnolo di estrema destra Vox, dichiaratamente e programmaticamente omofobo, maschilista, xenofobo. Preoccupa anche la scarsa attenzione di parte della stampa, dell’opinione e degli intellettuali del nostro Paese. Nello scenario descritto, crediamo invece siano necessari l’impegno e il controllo vigile di tutti coloro che hanno a cuore la protezione dei diritti, dei valori democratici e dei principi sanciti dagli stessi Trattati UE. Chiediamo, come cittadini europei, la scarcerazione dei prigionieri catalani, il ritorno ad una situazione di normalità democratica e l’apertura di un dialogo politico sulla questione, unica strada che possa condurre ad una risoluzione della stessa coerente con i valori della democrazia. Il destino della Catalogna è anche il nostro destino, e il destino dell’Europa intera. PRIMI FIRMATARI Maurizio Acerbo, segretario nazionale PRC-Sinistra Europea, Roma Luigi Agostini, saggista, Roma Matteo Angioli, Partito Radicale, Roma Vando Borghi, Università di Bologna Bojan Brezigar, giornalista, Trieste Luca Cassiani, Consigliere PD Regione Piemonte, Torino Luciano Caveri, giornalista e politico, Aosta Lluís Cabasés, giornalista, Alba Massimo Cacciari, filosofo, Venezia Duccio Campagnoli, ex Assessore Emilia-Romagna, Bologna Elisa Castellano, Fondazione Di Vittorio, Roma Pietro Cataldi, Rettore dell’Università per stranieri di Siena Nancy de Benedetto, Presidente Associazione italiana di studi catalani, Università di Bari Luigi de Magistris, sindaco di Napoli Piero Di Siena, giornalista, Roma Fausto Durante, Resp. politiche internazionali ed europee Cgil, Roma Paolo Ferrero, vice presidente del Partito della Sinistra Europea, Torino Gennaro Ferraiuolo, Università di Napoli Federico II Luigi Foffani, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Eleonora Forenza, Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Rifondazione comunista, Bari Laura Harth, Rappresentante alle Nazioni Unite del Partito Radicale, Roma Rafael Hidalgo, insegnante, Ràdio Catalunya Itàlia, Roma Andrea Maestri, Avvocato per i diritti umani, Ravenna Fabio Marcelli, ISGI CNR, Associazione giuristi democratici, Roma Maria Grazia Meriggi, Università di Bergamo Sandro Mezzadra, Università di Bologna Cesare Minghini, sindacalista CGIL, Bologna Tomaso Montanari, Università di Siena, Firenze Simone Oggionni, Responsabile Forum Europa MDP-Articolo 1, Roma Fiorella Prodi, segreteria regionale Cgil Emilia-Romagna, Modena Roberto Rampi, senatore PD, Vimercate (MB) Patrizio Rigobon, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Simonetta Rubinato, avvocato, ex senatrice e deputata, Treviso Emilio Santoro, Università di Firenze, Centro di documentazione “L’altro diritto” Rossella Selmini, Università del Minnesota, Minneapolis-Bologna Barbara Spinelli, giornalista e Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Roma Massimo Torelli, coordinatore nazionale di Altra Europa Con Tsipras, Firenze Gianni Vernetti, ex senatore e sottosegretario agli Affari esteri, Torino Walter Vitali, Direttore esecutivo Urban@it – Centro nazionale studi politiche urbane, Bologna SOTTOSCRIVONO: Cristina Accardi, studentessa, Salemi (TP) Carla Acocella, Università Suor Orsola Benincasa di Napoli Ivana Aiello, avvocato, Avellino Rosalba Altopiedi, Università del Piemonte Orientale Anna Amat, CNR Perugia Umberto Amato, IMM CNR Napoli Luciana Ambrosino, copywriter, Napoli Giso Amendola, Università di Salerno Virginia Amorosi, avvocato, Lecce. Daniele Amoroso, Università di Cagliari Giorgio Andreoli, psicologo, Milano Simona Anichini, traduttrice, Firenze Sara Antoniazzi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Francesco Ardolino, Universitat de Barcelona Gennaro Avallone, Università di Salerno Edoardo Balletta, Università di Bologna. Danilo Barbi, sindacalista Cgil, Bologna Giuliano Barbolini, ex senatore PD, Modena Albert Barreda, pittore, Savona Ursula Bedogni, traduttrice, Barcelona Marzia Bertazzoni, impiegata, Parma Gabriele Bettelli, responsabile MDP, Modena Imma Boixadós, agente immobiliare, Bra (CN) Mirka Bonomi, pensionata, Ostia (Roma) Enric Bou, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Mario Bravi, presidente IRES Umbria, Terni Stefania Buosi Moncunill, insegnante, Trieste Rosa Maria Caballé, dipendente pubblico, Bologna Marco Calaresu, Università di Sassari Domenico Caminiti, ingegnere, Torino Stefano Campus, funzionario amministrativo, Presidente Òmnium Cultural de L'Alguer Fulvio Capitanio, economista, Aiguafreda (Barcellona) Flora Cappelluti, giornalista, Milano Lìdia Carol, Università di Verona Maria Carreras Goicochea, Università di Catania Imma Caruso, Napoli, ISSM-CNR Sergio Caserta, attivista e blogger, Bologna Giovanni Castagno, insegnante, Roma Giovanni C. Cattini, Università di Barcellona Ivan Cecchini, dirigente pubblico, Bellaria-Igea Marina Giulio Ceci, libero professionista, Roma Giovanni Cherubini, ingegnere, Gilching (Germania) Federico Chicchi, Università di Bologna Claudia Ciavatta, dipendente pubblico, Roma Adriano Cirulli, Università La Sapienza di Roma Elena Coccia, Napoli, consigliere comunale Napoli, Sinistra in comune Maria Teresa Colarossi, insegnante, Tivoli (Roma) Gemma Teresa Colesanti, ISEM CNR Napoli Maria Cristina Coliva, pensionata, Bologna Mauro Colombarini, sindacalista Spi-CGIL, Bologna Anna Maria Compagna, Università di Napoli Federico II Michele Conia, Sindaco di Cinquefrondi (RC) Roberto Cornelli, Università di Milano Bicocca Giacomo Comincini, studente, Pavia Enrico Curti, imprenditore, Riomaggiore (SP) Salvatore D'Acunto, Seconda Università di Napoli. Ettore D’Agostino, insegnante, Torino Francesco D’Agresta, coordinatore provinciale MDP Pescara Patrizia D'Antonio, insegnante, Roma Elisa D’Ugo, studentessa, Roma Pasquale D'Ugo, agente di commercio, Roma Gaspare Dalia, Università di Salerno Gaetano Full Article
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cr A suite of essential biodiversity эariables for detecting critical biodiversity change By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 17:16:08 +0300 Full Article Events
cr Cross-realm assessment of climate change impacts on species’ abundance trends By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 09 May 2017 12:18:43 +0300 Full Article Events
cr Sulfate-reducing microorganisms in a Mediterranean lagoonal complex (Amvrakikos Gulf, Ionian Sea) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 15 May 2017 15:10:24 +0300 Full Article Events
cr Taxonomic sufficiency and indicator taxa reduce sampling costs and increase monitoring effectiveness for ants By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 15 May 2017 15:36:34 +0300 Full Article Events
cr The 18 Weirdest And Funniest Craigslist Ads For Musicians By www.cmuse.org Published On :: Sat, 18 May 2024 05:33:37 +0000 You can always count on Craigslist for some highly questionable listings but we all know the free online classifieds site has a reputation for publishing some unusual, ... Read more The post The 18 Weirdest And Funniest Craigslist Ads For Musicians appeared first on CMUSE. Full Article LISTS MUSIC FUN classified music ads craigslist music ads music instruments musicians wanted
cr Middleborough woman charged with 20 counts of animal cruelty By www.boston.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 02:29:44 +0000 Police said Kimberly Savino, 43, allegedly kept more than 20 animals in "cruel" conditions. The post Middleborough woman charged with 20 counts of animal cruelty appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News Animals Crime
cr Actor Timothée Chalamet crashes his own look-alike contest after police shut down crowded event By www.boston.com Published On :: Sun, 27 Oct 2024 23:26:55 +0000 Actor Timothée Chalamet made a surprise appearance at his own look-alike contest in Lower Manhattan on Sunday, a well-attended event that drew an order to disperse from police and at least one arrest The post Actor Timothée Chalamet crashes his own look-alike contest after police shut down crowded event appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News Celebs Entertainment Movies
cr Rumer - Boys Don’t Cry By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Wed, 23 May 2012 00:00:00 +0100 Sarah Joyce covers male songwriters both culty and canonical on album number two. Full Article
cr George Frideric Handel - Alceste (soprano: Lucy Crowe; tenor: Benjamin Hulett; bass-baritone: Andrew Foster-Williams; Early Opera Company; conductor: Christian Curnyn) By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Mon, 28 May 2012 00:00:00 +0100 The incomplete ‘incidental music’ for Alceste, conducted with liveliness and sensitivity. Full Article
cr Seven Ways to Procrastinate Less and Do More By www.cmuse.org Published On :: Sun, 20 Oct 2024 05:12:35 +0000 Stop making excuses, procrastinators. Whether you overestimate your “natural talent”, complaining about “not having enough time” or being “too old to succeed anyway,” there is ... Read more The post Seven Ways to Procrastinate Less and Do More appeared first on CMUSE. Full Article CLASSICAL INSPIRATIONAL focus Francesco Cirillo Mozart music practice Pomodoro Technique procrastination productivity social media
cr Tom Brady’s career crisis ???? By www.boston.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 13:34:00 +0000 ???????? Pats play bully ball The post Tom Brady’s career crisis ???? appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports B-Side Sports Celtics NBA NFL Patriots Tom Brady
cr Maria Scrivan is reliving middle school so you don’t have to By www.boston.com Published On :: Fri, 04 Oct 2024 16:26:10 +0000 The New England-based author of "Nat Enough" has been able to mine enough humor out of pre-teen trauma for five graphic novels — with a sixth on the way. The post Maria Scrivan is reliving middle school so you don’t have to appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Culture Arts Books Connecticut
cr ‘It’s just not good’: Bill Simmons offered a blunt critique of Tom Brady’s broadcasting style By www.boston.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:02:15 +0000 "This guy's like one of the greatest resources in football that we have, and they don't tap into any of it." The post ‘It’s just not good’: Bill Simmons offered a blunt critique of Tom Brady’s broadcasting style appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Media Morning Sports Update NFL Tom Brady
cr Faulty concrete caused their foundations to crumble. Now, they want the state to step in. By www.boston.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 10:00:00 +0000 The naturally occurring mineral that causes foundations to crumble could be affecting thousands of homes across the state. The post Faulty concrete caused their foundations to crumble. Now, they want the state to step in. appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News Local News Massachusetts News Real Estate Real Estate News
cr Solar flares may cause faint auroras across top of Northern Hemisphere By www.boston.com Published On :: Fri, 04 Oct 2024 23:26:00 +0000 The sun’s magnetic field is currently at the peak of its 11-year cycle, making solar storms and northern lights more frequent. The post Solar flares may cause faint auroras across top of Northern Hemisphere appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News Environment Science Storms
cr Nobel Prize in medicine honors two Mass. professors for their discovery of microRNA By www.boston.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Oct 2024 12:34:58 +0000 “Their groundbreaking discovery revealed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular organisms, including humans,” the Nobel Assembly said. The post Nobel Prize in medicine honors two Mass. professors for their discovery of microRNA appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News Harvard University Health Local News Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts News Science UMass World News
cr NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft will scour Jupiter moon for the ingredients for life By www.boston.com Published On :: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 12:51:00 +0000 It won’t search for life, but rather determine whether conditions there could support it. The post NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft will scour Jupiter moon for the ingredients for life appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News National News Science
cr Eggnog before Thanksgiving? Shoppers eager for a new season scramble retail calendars By www.boston.com Published On :: Sun, 13 Oct 2024 11:56:00 +0000 In response to growing customer demand, stores of all stripes are bringing out their festive collections weeks before the Nov. 1 start of the holiday shopping season. The post Eggnog before Thanksgiving? Shoppers eager for a new season scramble retail calendars appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article News Business Christmas Lifestyle Thanksgiving
cr Crowds flock to tiny Mass. town to send off Rockefeller Christmas tree By www.boston.com Published On :: Sat, 02 Nov 2024 12:24:00 +0000 The tree will be lit during a live TV broadcast on Dec. 4, featuring 50,000 multi-colored lights with a Swarovski star on top and remain on display until mid-January. The post Crowds flock to tiny Mass. town to send off Rockefeller Christmas tree appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Culture Christmas Lifestyle Local News
cr A Crime to Hate By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 01 Jul 2017 03:30:00 +0000 Five months after Jewish graves were vandalised in St. Louis, questions remain.Also: a resolution condemning racism causes chaos at the Southern Baptist Convention; why refugees from Myanmar draw inspiration from the action movie, Rambo; the story of a murder that got manipulated to serve more than one political agenda; why a hate crime survivor tried to save the life of his attacker; plus Renee Goust has something to say to people who thinks she’s a “feminazi” and it comes in the form of a song. (Image: Karen Aroesty is the regional director of the Anti-Defamation League. Credit: Daniel A. Gross) Full Article
cr The Incredible Journey By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 07 Apr 2018 01:30:00 +0000 In 2015, Summer Nasser traveled from her home in New York City to marry Muntaser Yaghnam in his home country, Yemen. Then, civil war broke out. They tell us about what it was like to get married amid airstrikes and their long wait to travel back to the US. Also on the programme: US car companies scramble to figure out how to market their cars to Saudi women; a high-tech video portal offers one Milwaukee neighborhood a global perspective; plus we create the perfect playlist for your next journey, with jams by Cosmo Pyke and Frank Ulwenya. (Image: Muntaser Yaghnam and Summer Nasser at home in New York. Credit: PRI’s The World) Full Article