Intergovernmental fiscal frameworks usually reflect fundamental societal choices and history and are not foremost geared towards achieving economic policy objectives. Yet, like most institutional arrangements, fiscal relations affect the behaviour of firms, households and governments and thereby economic activity.

Well-functioning judicial systems play a crucial role in determining economic performance – notably by guaranteeing the security of property rights and the enforcement of contracts – but not all countries’ judiciaries operate at the same level of efficiency.

OECD Insights blog on how new sources of urban data and urban scaling phenomenon can inform planners and urban developers.

The public consultation took place from 1 August to 31 October 2016.

Blog argues that governments should stop approaching complex challenges through the limitations of their institutions and explore innovative ways of problem solving.

This paper examines shareholder claims for reflective loss under investment treaties in light of comparative analysis of advanced systems of corporate law; considers the impact of allowing shareholder claims for reflective loss on key characteristics of the business corporation; and explores possible responses by different categories of investors to the availability of shareholder claims for reflective loss under investment treaties.

Exports of gems & Jewellery-coloured Gemstones in India decreased to 124.06 INR TML in February from 302.55 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of gems & Jewellery-coloured Gemstones in India averaged 193.15 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1310.56 INR TML in February of 2013 and a record low of -14.18 INR TML in September of 2011. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of :gems & Jewellery-coloured Gemstones.

Exports of gems & Jewellery-cut & Polished Diamo in India decreased to 9897.14 INR TML in February from 11757.08 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of gems & Jewellery-cut & Polished Diamo in India averaged 10213.40 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 17808.84 INR TML in March of 2011 and a record low of 2853 INR TML in November of 2008. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of :gems & Jewellery-cut & Polished Diamo.

Exports of gems & Jewellery-gold Jewellery in India increased to 6495.97 INR TML in February from 4421.10 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of gems & Jewellery-gold Jewellery in India averaged 4268.74 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 11555.17 INR TML in June of 2012 and a record low of 1379.05 INR TML in April of 2008. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of :gems & Jewellery-gold Jewellery.

Exports of gems & Jewellery-silver Jewellery in India increased to 1688.68 INR TML in February from 1443.36 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of gems & Jewellery-silver Jewellery in India averaged 820.31 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4965.87 INR TML in April of 2017 and a record low of 38.05 INR TML in December of 2008. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of :gems & Jewellery-silver Jewellery.

Exports of gems & Jewellery-synthetic Stones in India increased to 0.55 INR TML in February from 0.36 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of gems & Jewellery-synthetic Stones in India averaged 44.92 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 281.82 INR TML in May of 2019 and a record low of 0 INR TML in September of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of :gems & Jewellery-synthetic Stones.

Exports of gems & Jewellery-total in India increased to 21275.65 INR TML in February from 21146.59 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of gems & Jewellery-total in India averaged 17460.58 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 30307.49 INR TML in September of 2016 and a record low of 6332.58 INR TML in December of 2008. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of :gems & Jewellery-total.

Exports of gems & Jewellery-pearls in India decreased to 0.71 INR TML in February from 1.38 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of gems & Jewellery-pearls in India averaged 1.64 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 41.44 INR TML in September of 2013 and a record low of -0.20 INR TML in January of 2011. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of :gems & Jewellery-pearls.

Exports of Gems & Jewellery- Rough Diamonds in India increased to 546.92 INR TML in February from 530.17 INR TML in January of 2020. Exports of Gems & Jewellery- Rough Diamonds in India averaged 636.20 INR TML from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1381.45 INR TML in March of 2019 and a record low of 121.28 INR TML in December of 2008. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of Gems & Jewellery- Rough Diamonds.

Imports of Non Pol Items CMLV in India increased to 23906708 INR Million in March from 22334219 INR Million in February of 2020. Imports of Non Pol Items CMLV in India averaged 11944215.01 INR Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 26016643 INR Million in March of 2019 and a record low of 1313289 INR Million in April of 2016. India accounts for Imports of Non Pol Items using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for India Imports of Non Pol Items CMLV.

Imports of Non Pol Items in India decreased to 1572489.20 INR Million in March from 1911699.20 INR Million in February of 2020. Imports of Non Pol Items in India averaged 1821917.44 INR Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2349635.47 INR Million in August of 2018 and a record low of 1313289.06 INR Million in April of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Imports of Non Pol Items.

Imports - Combined Confidential Items Excl. Some Sitcs 510 & 520 in Australia decreased to 199 AUD Million in March from 442 AUD Million in February of 2020. Imports - Combined Confidential Items Excl. Some S in Australia averaged 196.90 AUD Million from 1988 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4745 AUD Million in May of 2017 and a record low of 2 AUD Million in June of 1996. This page includes a chart with historical data for Australia Imports of Combined Confidential Items Excl. Some.

Imports- Toilet Paper, Towels & Like Househlod Or Sanitary Items in Mexico increased to 8330 USD THO in March from 7231 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports- Toilet Paper, Towels & Like Househlod Or in Mexico averaged 8085 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 9849 USD THO in March of 2015 and a record low of 5759 USD THO in April of 2017. This page includes a chart with historical data for Mexico Imports of Toilet Paper, Towels & Like Househlod.

The tetchy leader needs to understand that people never forget abuse of hierarchical power

Tech-savvy stylists offer virtual consultations and algorithm-matched dyes

Claer Barrett and Lucy Warwick-Ching discuss covert and overt ways to interest children in learning about money, and columnist James Max reveals that his biggest problem during the lockdown has been keeping his house clean without his regular cleaner. 

See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information.

How much sleep do we need to get the most out of our waking hours?

Mel Stride, former Treasury minister, calls for help for business owners who pay themselves in dividends

Dig downs and loft extensions may increase the value of a home, but it’s hard to borrow against this

Covert and overt ways to interest children in learning about money

Listed businesses have been conspicuously slow in estimating disruption to operations

Another on-demand transport app is making a move into payments to expand the existing relationship with its customers (and subsequent margins that it makes from serving them). Bird today announced the launch of Bird Pay, a service that will let people use its app to purchase items from local participating businesses alongside renting scooters. The service […]

Monday's episode of House Rules saw the remaining teams tasked with overhauling Lisa and Andy's backyard, which led to some serious tension.

After recently getting some controversial ink permanently marked under his eye, Presley Gerber posted an Instagram snap that sent commenters into a tizzy. It appeared he was using a tattoo filter.

Liam Hemsworth has hired a Hollywood divorce attorney in the lead up to his legal separation with Miley Cyrus.

Liam Hemsworth's rumoured new girlfriend Gabriella Brooks has been trolled on Instagram days after being spotted with the actor in Byron Bay.  

He is rumoured to be dating model Gabriella Brooks, after he was pictured introducing her to his parents Craig and Leonie in Byron Bay last Friday.

Miley Cyrus took a swipe at marriage in an Instagram comment on Friday.

He's been slowly moving on following the end of his 10 year relationship with Miley Cyrus. But it seems to be water under the bridge for Liam who has been spending more time with model Gabriella.

There were a number of star breakups in 2019.

The couple, who tied the knot just over a year ago in an intimate ceremony in their home, have 'reached a settlement' in their split, according to TMZ .

He's been through a tough year, after splitting with wife Miley Cyrus following just 10 months of marriage.

The divorce between the Wrecking Ball singer, 27, and the Australian actor, 29, is set to be finalized in March. The We Can't Stop singer and Hemsworth initially began dating from 2009.

Miley Cyrus may be divorcing her lover of 10-years Liam Hemsworth. But Cyrus appeared happier than ever to be rid of him, as she was seen packing on major PDA with Cody Simpson.

The divorce settlement began in December. Because they had a strong prenup and they never had children, the proceedings were smooth sailing. They wed in December 2018.

Liam Hemsworth looked like a weight had been lifted off his shoulders when he stepped out in LA on Wednesday. The 30-year-old actor was spotted leaving A.O.C. restaurant after lunch.

Through thick and thin, she's always displayed a confident and determined air, and Thursday was no exception. Miley Cyrus looked like a woman on a mission that afternoon in Los Feliz.

He's just finalised his divorce from American singer Miley Cyrus, 27.

The former Disney Channel talent was taking care of business, seen leaving an office building solo. The pop star, 27, was low-key in her simple jeans and tee shirt combo as she made a phone call.

Liam Hemsworth has moved on from his ex-wife, Miley Cyrus, with Australian model Gabriella Brooks.

Liam Hemsworth and Gabriella Brooks only had eyes for each other as they stepped out for a cozy date night and enjoyed deep conversation over Italian food at Terroni in West Hollywood on Tuesday.

The Wrecking Ball singer, 27, and Hunger Games star, 30, star were seen arriving and leaving the star-studded event separately.

His marriage to Miley Cyrus fell apart last summer. But Liam Hemsworth has found love again with blonde model Gabriella Brooks and enjoyed a lunch date with her in Los Angeles.

Liam Hemsworth reportedly hoped to become a father during his marriage to Miley Cyrus, which ended in August 2019.

Liam Hemsworth and Miley Cyrus, 27, split in August last year, eight months after their secret wedding.