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Ancient volcanic eruptions, and peer pressure—from robots

Several thousand years ago the volcano under Santorini in Greece—known as Thera—erupted in a tremendous explosion, dusting the nearby Mediterranean civilizations of Crete and Egypt in a layer of white ash. This geological marker could be used to tie together many ancient historical events, but the estimated date could be off by a century. Contributing Correspondent Lizzie Wade joins host Sarah Crespi to talk about a new study that used tree rings to calibrate radiocarbon readings—and get closer to pinning down a date. The findings also suggest that scientists may need to change their standard radiocarbon dating calibration curve. Sarah also talks to Tony Belpaeme of Ghent University in Belgium and Plymouth University in the United Kingdom about his Science Robotics paper that explored whether people are susceptible to peer pressure from robots. Using a classic psychological measure of peer influence, the team found that kids from ages 7 to 9 occasionally gave in to social pressure from robot peers, but adults did not. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy, with help from Meagan Cantwell. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Softbank Robotics; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Measuring earthquake damage with cellphone sensors and determining the height of the ancient Tibetan Plateau

In the wake of a devastating earthquake, assessing the extent of damage to infrastructure is time consuming—now, a cheap sensor system based on the accelerometers in cellphones could expedite this process. Host Sarah Crespi talks with Contributing Correspondent Lizzie Wade about how these sensor systems work and how they might assist communities after an earthquake. In another Earth-shaking study, scientists have downgraded the height of the ancient Tibetan Plateau. Most reconstructions estimate that the “rooftop of the world” reached its current height of 4500 meters about 40 million years ago, but a new study suggests it was a mere 3000 meters high during this period. Host Meagan Cantwell speaks with Svetlana Botsyun, a postdoctoral researcher at Tübingen University in Germany, about her team’s new approach to studying paleoelevation, and how a shorter Tibetan Plateau would have impacted the surrounding area’s climate. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download the transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Martin Luff/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Mysterious fast radio bursts and long-lasting effects of childhood cancer treatments

Host Sarah Crespi talks with Staff Writer Daniel Clery about the many, many theories surrounding fast radio bursts—extremely fast, intense radio signals from outside the galaxy—and a new telescope coming online that may help sort them out. Also this week, Sarah talks with Staff Writer Jennifer Couzin-Frankel about her story on researchers’ attempts to tackle the long-term effects of pediatric cancer treatment. The survival rate for some pediatric cancers is as high as 90%, but many survivors have a host of health problems. Jennifer’s feature is part of a special section on pediatric cancer. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: ESO/L. Calçada; Music: Jeffrey Cook] 




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A new species of ancient human and real-time evolutionary changes in flowering plants

The ancient humans also known as the “hobbit” people (Homo floresiensis) might have company in their small stature with the discovery of another species of hominin in the Philippines. Host Sarah Crespi talks to Contributing Correspondent Lizzie Wade about what researchers have learned about this hominin from a jaw fragment, and its finger and toe bones and how this fits in with past discoveries of other ancient humans. Also this week, host Meagan Cantwell speaks with Florian Schiestl, a professor in evolutionary biology at the University of Zurich in Switzerland, about his work to understand the rapid evolution of the flowering plant Brassica rapa over the course of six generations. He was able to see how the combination of pollination by bees and risk of getting eaten by herbivores influences the plant’s appearance and defense mechanisms. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week's show: Kolabtree.com and Magellan TV Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Florian Schiestl; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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The limits on human endurance, and a new type of LED

Cheap and easy to make, perovskite minerals have become the wonder material of solar energy. Now, scientists are turning from using perovskites to capture light to using them to emit it. Staff Writer Robert Service joins host Sarah Crespi to talk about using these minerals in all kinds of light-emitting diodes, from cellphones to flat screen TVs. Read the related paper in Science Advances. Also this week, Sarah talks with Caitlin Thurber, a biologist at Nassau Community College in Garden City, New York, about a hard limit on human endurance. Her group used data from transcontinental racers—who ran 957 kilometers over the course of 20 weeks—and found that after about 100 days, their metabolism settled in at about 2.5 times the baseline rate, suggesting a hard limit on human endurance at long timescales. Earlier studies based on the 23-day Tour de France found much higher levels of energy expenditure, in the four- to five-times-baseline range. Download a transcript (PDF) This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on the show: KiwiCo.com Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: N. Zhou et al., Science Advances 2019; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Can we inherit trauma from our ancestors, and the secret to dark liquid dances

Can we inherit trauma from our ancestors? Studies of behavior and biomarkers have suggested the stress of harsh conditions or family separations can be passed down, even beyond one’s children. Journalist Andrew Curry joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss a possible mechanism for this mode of inheritance and mouse studies that suggest possible ways to reverse the effects. Spiky, pulsating ferrofluids are perpetual YouTube stars. The secret to these dark liquid dances is the manipulation of magnetic nanoparticles in the liquid by external magnets. But when those outside forces are removed, the dance ends. Now, researchers writing in Science have created permanently magnetic fluids that respond to other magnets, electricity, and pH by changing shape, moving, and—yes—probably even dancing. Sarah Crespi talks to Thomas Russell of the University of Massachusetts in Amherst about the about the applications of these squishy, responsive magnets. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast




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Earthquakes caused by too much water extraction, and a dog cancer that has lived for millennia

After two mysterious earthquake swarms occurred under the Sea of Galilee, researchers found a relationship between these small quakes and the excessive extraction of groundwater. Science journalist Michael Price talks with host Sarah Crespi about making this connection and what it means for water-deprived fault areas like the Sea of Galilee and the state of California. Also this week, Sarah talks with graduate student Adrian Baez-Ortega from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom’s Transmissible Cancer Group about the genome of a canine venereal cancer that has been leaping from dog to dog for about 8000 years. By comparing the genomes of this cancer from dogs around the globe, the researchers were able to learn more about its origins and spread around the world. They also discuss how such a long-lived cancer might help them better understand and treat human cancers. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: Science Sessions podcast from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Download the transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast




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Where our microbiome came from, and how our farming and hunting ancestors transformed the world

Micro-organisms live inside everything from the human gut to coral—but where do they come from? Host Meagan Cantwell talks to Staff Writer Elizabeth Pennisi about the first comprehensive survey of microbes in Hawaii’s Waimea Valley, which revealed that plants and animals get their unique microbiomes from organisms below them in the food chain or the wider environment. Going global, Meagan then speaks with Erle Ellis, professor of geography and environmental science at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, about a project that aggregated the expertise of more than 250 archaeologists to map human land use over the past 10,000 years. This detailed map will help fine-tune climate models. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this show: Science Sessions Podcast; Kroger Download a transcript (PDF)  Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Chris Couderc/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Fighting cancer with CRISPR, and dating ancient rock art with wasp nests

On this week’s show, Staff Writer Jennifer Couzin-Frankel joins host Sarah Crespi to talk about a Science paper that combines two hot areas of research—CRISPR gene editing and immunotherapy for cancer—and tests it in patients. Sarah also talks with Damien Finch, a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Earth Sciences at the University of Melbourne, about the Kimberly region of Australia and dating its ice age cave paintings using charcoal from nearby wasp nests. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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An ancient empire hiding in plain sight, and the billion-dollar cost of illegal fishing

This week on the podcast, Contributing Correspondent Lizzie Wade joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss a turning point for one ancient Mesoamerican city: Tikal. On 16 January 378 C.E., the Maya city lost its leader and the replacement may have been a stranger. We know from writings that the new leader wore the garb of another culture—the Teotihuacan—who lived in a giant city 1000 kilometers away. But was this new ruler of a Maya city really from a separate culture? New techniques being used at the Tikal and Teotihuacan sites have revealed conflicting evidence as to whether Teotihuacan really held sway over a much larger region than previously estimated. Sarah also talks with Rashid Sumaila, professor and Canada research chair in interdisciplinary ocean and fisheries economics at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver’s Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries. You may have heard of illegal fishing being bad for the environment or bad for maintaining fisheries—but as Sumaila and colleagues report this week in Science Advances, the illegal fishing trade is also incredibly costly—with gross revenues of between $8.9 billion and $17.2 billion each year. In the books segment this month, Kiki Sanford interviews Gaia Vince about her new book Transcendence How Humans Evolved through Fire, Language, Beauty, and Time. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Ancient artifacts on the beaches of Northern Europe, and how we remember music

On this week’s show, host Joel Goldberg talks with science journalist Andrew Curry about archaeological finds from thousands of years ago along the shores of Northern Europe. Curry outlines the rich history of the region that scientists, citizen scientists, and energy companies have helped dredge up. Also this week, from a recording made at this year’s AAAS annual meeting in Seattle, host Meagan Cantwell speaks with Elizabeth Margulis, a professor at Princeton University, about musical memory. Margulis explains what research tells us about how our brains process music, and dives into her own study on how Western and non-Western audiences interpret the same song differently. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Sebastian Reinecke/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook] 




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How countries could recover from coronavirus, and lessons from an ancient drought

Contributing Correspondent Kai Kupferschmidt talks with host Sarah Crespi about countries planning a comeback from a coronavirus crisis. What can they do once cases have slowed down to go back to some sort of normal without a second wave of infection? See all of our News coverage of the pandemic here. See all of our Research and Editorials here. As part of a drought special issue of Science, Contributing Correspondent Lizzie Wade joins Sarah to talk about water management and the downfall of the ancient Wari state. Sometimes called the first South American empire, the Wari culture successfully expanded throughout the Peruvian Andes 1400 years ago. Also this week, Yon Visell of the University of California, Santa Barbara, talks with Sarah about his Science Advances paper on the biomechanics of human hands. Our skin’s ability to propagate waves along the surface of the hand may help us sense the world around us. This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Blood test for multiple cancers studied in 10,000 women, and is our Sun boring?

Staff Writer Jocelyn Kaiser joins Sarah to talk about a recent Science paper describing the results of a large study on a blood test for multiple types of cancer. The trial’s results suggest such a blood test combined with follow-up scans may help detect cancers early, but there is a danger of too many false positives. And postdoctoral researcher Timo Reinhold of the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research joins Sarah to talk about his paper on how the Sun is a lot less variable in its magnetic activity compared with similar stars—what does it mean that our Sun is a little bit boring? This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Pics: Sai Pallavi is the epitome of elegance

Sai Pallavi is celebrating her 28th birthday on Saturday (May 9) and on the special occasion, check out some of her eye-popping pics in sarees. She certainly looks like the epitome of elegance and grace in the six-yard staple.




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On the State: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1989 - 1992


What is the nature of the modern state? How did it come into being and what are the characteristics of this distinctive field of power that has come to play such a central role in the shaping of all spheres of social, political and economic life?

In this major work the great sociologist Pierre Bourdieu addresses these fundamental questions. Modifying Max Weber’s famous definition, Bourdieu defines the state in terms of the monopoly of legitimate physical

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The World's Construction Mechanism: Trajectories, Imbalances, and the Future of Societies


 

The interdisciplinarity between the biological and human sciences is here to serve a daring objective: to decipher, by means of a logical chain, the explanatory factors of human trajectories and imbalances between societies and nations. To do this, The World’s Construction Mechanism is based on an unprecedented analysis of the dynamics of the human species, combining the contributions of anthropology, archeology, biology, climatology, economics, geography



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Recent advance in the analysis methodologies for microplastics in aquatic organisms: Current knowledge and research challenges

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00143K, Minireview
Jingkun Zhu, Can Wang
The widespread occurrence and high bioavailability of microplastics have increasingly attracted wide attention to society. Because of the presence of microplastics in aquatic organisms, it is necessary to investigate their...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Effective methods for the determination of triphenyltin residues in surface water and soil samples by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00329H, Paper
Gabriel C. dos Santos, Állisson A. da S. Avellar, Rômulo de O. Schwaickhardt, Nelson M. G. Bandeira, Filipe F. Donato, Osmar D. Prestes, Renato Zanella
Monitoring of triphenyltin (TPhT) in the environment, particularly to control its misuse in agriculture, is of great importance because of its high toxicity.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Versatile additively manufactured (3D printed) wall-jet flow cell for high performance liquid chromatography-amperometric analysis: application to the detection and quantification of new psychoactive substances (NBOMes)

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2152-2165
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00500B, Paper
Open Access
Hadil M. Elbardisy, Eduardo M. Richter, Robert D. Crapnell, Michael P. Down, Peter G. Gough, Tarek S. Belal, Wael Talaat, Hoda G. Daabees, Craig E. Banks
Additive manufacturing is an emerging technology of vast applicability, receiving significant interest in a plethora of industrial and research domains as it allows the translation of designs produced via computer software, into 3D printed objects.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Multi-residue determination of micropollutants in Nigerian fish from Lagos lagoon using ultrasound assisted extraction, solid phase extraction and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2114-2122
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00411A, Paper
Idera Fabunmi, Natalie Sims, Kathryn Proctor, Aderonke Oyeyiola, Temilola Oluseyi, Kehinde Olayinka, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern
This reports for the first time a simple and robust approach in determining pharmaceuticals in different fish species in Nigeria.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Miniaturized QuEChERS method for determination of 97 pesticide residues in wine by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00744G, Paper
Gabrieli Bernardi, Magali Kemmerich, Martha B Adaime, Osmar Damian Prestes, Renato Zanella
A miniaturized sample preparation method was developed and validated for the multiresidue determination of 97 pesticide residues in wine samples. The proposed extraction procedure is based on QuEChERS acetate method...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A flower-like Ag coated with molecularly imprinted polymers as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate for sensitive and selective detection of glibenclamide

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00575D, Paper
Xiaohui Ren, Xin Li
The flower-like Ag, was formed by nanosheets self-assembly, as SERS active substrate was utilized for preparation of flower-like Ag@molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor. Based on the...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A history of ancient Moab from the Ninth to First centuries BCE [electronic resource] / by Burton MacDonald.

Atlanta : SBL Press, [2020]




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The Oxford handbook of ancient Anatolia, 10,000-323 B.C.E. [electronic resource] / edited by Sharon R. Steadman and Gregory McMahon.

New York ; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2011.




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Asian-European relations [electronic resource] : building blocks for global governance? / edited by Jürgen Rüland [and others]

London ; New York : Routledge, 2008




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The United States and Iran [electronic resource] : sanctions, wars and the policy of dual containment / Sasan Fayazmanesh

London ; New York : Routledge, 2008




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Covid-19 Factoid: France and Iran face similar fight, Germany stands out

Around 20 cases are being registered and at least two people are losing their lives almost every minute due to coronavirus across the globe.




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Nabard refinances close to Rs 13,000 crore to state co-op banks and RRBs to assit farmers deal on-going lockdown

The loan has been disbursed under a refinance scheme by Nabard from its own resources and was given this week. "An amount of Rs 12,767 crore has been disbursed this week to StCBs and RRBs across the country in a bid to augment their resources during the ongoing lockdown conditions for extending credit to farmers," Nabard said.




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Stochastic Processes and Applications [electronic resource] : Diffusion Processes, the Fokker-Planck and Langevin Equations / by Grigorios A. Pavliotis

New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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The Contribution of Young Researchers to Bayesian Statistics [electronic resource] : Proceedings of BAYSM2013 / edited by Ettore Lanzarone, Francesca Ieva

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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New Advances in Statistical Modeling and Applications [electronic resource] / edited by António Pacheco, Rui Santos, Maria do Rosário Oliveira, Carlos Daniel Paulino

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Inference on the Hurst Parameter and the Variance of Diffusions Driven by Fractional Brownian Motion [electronic resource] / by Corinne Berzin, Alain Latour, José R. León

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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An Introduction to Bartlett Correction and Bias Reduction [electronic resource] / by Gauss M. Cordeiro, Francisco Cribari-Neto

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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The Significance Test Controversy Revisited [electronic resource] : The Fiducial Bayesian Alternative / by Bruno Lecoutre, Jacques Poitevineau

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Ten great ideas about chance [electronic resource] / Persi Diaconis, Brian Skyrms.

Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press, [2018]




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Java : an introduction to problem solving & programming / Walter Savitch (University of California, San Diego) ; contributor, Kenrick Mock (University of Alaska Anchorage)

Savitch, Walter J., 1943- author




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Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining : 22nd Pacific-Asia Conference, PAKDD 2018, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, June 3-6, 2018, Proceedings. Parts I-III / Dinh Phung, Vincent S. Tseng, Geoffrey I. Webb, Bao Ho, Mohadeseh Ganji, Lida Rashidi (eds.)

Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (22nd : 2018 : Melbourne, Vic.)




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Advances in computer graphics : 36th Computer Graphics International Conference, CGI 2019, Calgary, AB, Canada, June 17-20, 2019 : proceedings / Marina Gavrilova, Jian Chang, Nadia Magnenat Thalmann, Eckhard Hitzer, Hiroshi Ishikawa (eds.)

Computer Graphics International (36th : 2019 : Calgary, Alta)




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Report of the statutory review of the Enhancing Online Safety Act 2015 and the review of schedules 5 and 7 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (Online Content Scheme) / Lynelle Briggs AO

Briggs, Lynelle, author




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Advances in intelligent systems and computing IV : selected papers from the International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies, CSIT 2019, September 17-20, 2019, Lviv, Ukraine / Natalya Shakhovska, Mykola O. Medykovskyy, editors

International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (14th : 2019 : Lviv, Ukraine)




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Advances in internet, data and web technologies : the 7th International Conference on Emerging Internet, Data and Web Technologies (EIDWT-2019) / Leonard Barolli, Fatos Xhafa, Zahoor Ali Khan, Hamad Odhabi, editors

International Conference on Emerging Internet, Data and Web Technologies (7th : 2019 : United Arab Emirates)




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Advances in network-based information systems : the 21st International Conference on Network-Based Information Systems (NBiS-2018) / Leonard Barolli, Natalia Kryvinska, Tomoya Enokido, Makoto Takizawa, editors

NBiS (Conference) (21st : 2018 : Bratislava, Slovakia)




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Recent advances in computer vision : theories and applications / Mahmoud Hassaballah, Khalid M. Hosny, editors




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NHAI resumes toll collection amid resistance from truck operators

The ministry of road transport and highways had on Friday asked NHAI to prepare for resumption of toll operations, noting that user fee collection contributes to the government exchequer and also provides financial strength to NHAI in terms of budgetary support.




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A promising anticancer drug: a photosensitizer based on the porphyrin skeleton

RSC Med. Chem., 2020, 11,427-437
DOI: 10.1039/C9MD00558G, Review Article
Qizhi Zhang, Jun He, Wenmei Yu, Yanchun Li, Zhenhua Liu, Binning Zhou, Yunmei Liu
This article reviews the research status of porphyrin photosensitizers; future perspectives and current challenges are discussed.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Recent progress in selective estrogen receptor downregulators (SERDs) for the treatment of breast cancer

RSC Med. Chem., 2020, 11,438-454
DOI: 10.1039/C9MD00570F, Review Article
Shagufta, Irshad Ahmad, Shimy Mathew, Sofia Rahman
This article reviews the current progress in the development of SERDs as anti-breast cancer agents.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Performance measures in snow and ice control operations / ICF with Athey Creek Consultants and Vaisala Inc

Barker Library - TE7.N275 no.889




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Performance of longitudinal barriers on curved, superelevated roadway sections / Dhafer Marzougui; Cing-Dao "Steve" Kan; Umashankar Mahadevaiah; Fadi Tahan; Christopher Story; Stefano Dolci; Alberto Moreno; Kenneth S. Opiela; Richard Powers

Barker Library - TE7.N275 no.894




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Benchmarking and comparative meeasurement for effective performance management by transportation agencies / Joe Crossett, Anna Batista, Hyun-A Park, Hugh Louch, and Kim Voros

Barker Library - TE7.N275 no.902




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Quantifying the effects of preservation treatments on pavement performance / Gonzalo R. Rada, James M. Bryce, Beth A. Visintine, R. Gary Hicks, DingXen Cheng

Barker Library - TE7.N275 no.858