about Traditional and local ecological knowledge about forest biodiversity in the Pacific Northwest By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Thu, 22 May 2008 14:00:00 PST This paper synthesizes the existing literature about traditional and local ecological knowledge relating to biodiversity in Pacific Northwest forests in order to assess what is needed to apply this knowledge to forest biodiversity conservation efforts. We address four topics: (1) views and values people have relating to biodiversity, (2) the resource use and management practices of local forest users and their effects on biodiversity, (3) methods and models for integrating traditional and local ecological knowledge into biodiversity conservation on public and private lands, and (4) challenges to applying traditional and local ecological knowledge for biodiversity conservation. We focus on the ecological knowledge of three groups who inhabit the region: American Indians, family forest owners, and commercial nontimber forest product (NTFP) harvesters. Full Article
about Gathering in the city: an annotated bibliography and review of the literature about human-plant interactions in urban ecosystems By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Thu, 23 Feb 2012 14:00:00 PST The past decade has seen resurgence in interest in gathering wild plants and fungi in cities. In addition to gathering by individuals, dozens of groups have emerged in U.S., Canadian, and European cities to facilitate access to nontimber forest products (NTFPs), particularly fruits and nuts, in public and private spaces. Recent efforts within cities to encourage public orchards and food forests, and to incorporate more fruit and nut trees into street tree planting programs indicate a growing recognition among planners that gathering is an important urban activity. Full Article
about Using forest knowledge: how silviculture can benefit from ecological knowledge systems about beargrass harvesting sites. By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Thur, 03 Mar 2016 9:55:00 PST Sustaining the health, diversity, and productivity of national forests and grasslands is the mission of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service. Full Article
about Global Media's Harold Austin Blogs About Radio's COVID-19 Response By www.allaccess.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 05:09:16 -0700 GLOBAL MEDIA Partner HAROLD AUSTIN shares, "I wanted to bring attention to a blog that we just posted on our website, entitled 'Radio’s response to the CV crisis,' which … more Full Article
about [Promo] News/Talk/Sports Radio Is Talking About All Access By www.allaccess.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 05:46:58 -0700 Check out radio's most widely read show-prep resource for topics, commentary, and really stupid remarks, in the ALL ACCESS News/Talk/Sports section. It's updated by Editor and veteran … more Full Article
about NI mum opens up about battle with post-natal depression By www.belfastlive.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 20:47:22 +0000 The young mum who is pregnant with her second child has hailed a local group who helped her through the tough time Full Article News
about New NuVoodoo Surveys Measure Consumer Thoughts About Ads, Activities During And After Pandemic By www.allaccess.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 01:20:01 -0700 NUVOODOO's latest look at consumer behaviors and perceptions during the COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS pandemic asks questions beyond previous surveys' media usage topics. In the new sets of … more Full Article
about RTDNA, Freedom Forum 'Local Broadcasters Town Hall' Seeks Presenters To Talk About Their Stations' Efforts To Address Pandemic By www.allaccess.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 09:06:21 -0700 The RADIO TELEVISION DIGITAL NEWS ASSOCIATION and FREEDOM FORUM Power Shift Project are holding a "Local Broadcasters Town Hall" online on MAY 27th to highlight the work being done … more Full Article
about Olympian recalls Wozniacki joke about dating 'Northern Irish guy' By www.belfastlive.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 13:47:38 +0000 The retired Danish tennis star was once engaged to Holywood golfer Rory McIlroy Full Article Sport
about Jacobs Media: Stop Worrying About The Ratings And Focus On Serving Your Audience By www.allaccess.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 04:22:56 -0700 The focus of JACOBS MEDIA President FRED JACOBS' blog is simple and to the point as he writes: "Welcome to BIZARRO WORLD! "If you were a reader of SUPERMAN comics back in the … more Full Article
about What people with high blood pressure need to know about COVID-19 By newsroom.heart.org Published On :: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 12:00:00 GMT DALLAS, March 31, 2020 — Many people have concerns about staying healthy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Those with a chronic condition such as high blood pressure — a reading above 130/80 — may face an increased risk for severe complications if they get... Full Article
about FDA’s Graphic Cigarette Warnings Show and Tell the Deadly Truth About Smoking – They Must Be Fully Implemented and Vigorously Defended By newsroom.heart.org Published On :: Tue, 17 Mar 2020 15:37:00 GMT WASHINGTON, D.C., March 17, 2020 – By issuing a final rule requiring large, graphic health warnings on cigarette packs and advertising, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration today has taken a critical and long-overdue step forward in the nation’s battle... Full Article
about Everything You Need to Know About Web Accessibility By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 08:26:09 +0000 Are you sure everyone on the web can easily access your website? ‘Cause if it is not accessible to everyone, you are losing some great business opportunities! This article is going to put some shades on this “web accessibility” term. Also, you will get to know why it holds so much importance in today’s digital... Full Article Development UI UI/UX Web Development Web Development Trends
about All About Cubic Bezier Curves & Transitions By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Jan 2013 17:00:06 +0000 In the last post, we looked at the basics of CSS transitions, including how to use easing to control how your animation flows. In this post, I want to look deeper at a very powerful easing feature; cubic bezier curves. In short, they let you define exactly what path your animation will take, and thanks to some awesome community tools, they are extremely easy to use (No maths required at all). This gives you total flexibility with your transitions. One of the best tools is the free Cubic-Bezier.com by Lea Verou. It lets you make new curves and see them in action just by dragging the handles. We'll use it for all of the demos in this post, and it's well worth a bookmark! Full Article Coding Animation CSS CSS3 Design
about Best sports movies: 'Brian's Song' is about more than football — it's about friendship By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 06:06:37 PDT Editor’s note: The Gazette sports staff has compiled lists of its top 15 favorite sports movies. Each day, a different staffer will share some insight into one of their favorites. Some of them... Full Article Sports
about Should you care about digital waste? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Aug 2018 21:35:20 +0000 Watch my video and see why it’s so important to minimize digital waste. Are you aware of how much digital waste your WordPress website is producing? Did you know this waste carries an actual cost for both you and your website’s visitors? Digital waste is an especially poignant topic in open source software (like the […] Full Article Philosophy Videos
about What can a 15-year-old stripper in Kentucky tell you about China? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Apr 2020 17:42:38 +0000 Note: This post is adapted from my original viral Twitter thread. Ffrom November 2003 through July 2005, I worked in the prepaid cell phone and phone card industry. Most of my work was in BFE meth towns and urban ghettoes. I learned things about the poor in America you won’t want to believe… But this […] Full Article Philosophy
about Let’s talk about mental illness in our community By www.thegazette.com Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 13:56:34 -0400 One in five people will have some kind of mental illness in their lifetime. Yet despite how common these conditions are — as common as silver cars, and more common than being left-handed — stigma remains the greatest barrier to individuals seeking help regarding their mental illness. May is Mental Health Awareness Month. This serves as a great opportunity for our community to begin eliminating stigma by starting conversations and increasing understanding about mental illness.Now, more than ever before, it is important to talk about mental illness. Many of us could be feeling increased anxiety, stress and feelings of isolation due to the COVID-19 outbreak and social distancing requirements. For those Iowans who already live with a mental illness, this pandemic could be causing symptoms to compound. A recent study released by a team at Iowa State University states that increased unemployment and social isolation measures related to COVID-19 could result in an increase in suicide rates of close to 50,000 individuals. Despite the challenges created by the COVID-19 pandemic, there still is help available: Telehealth services during this crisis is critical. Our state leaders, Iowa Insurance Commissioner Doug Ommen and Gov. Kim Reynolds responded immediately by encouraging health providers, insurers and businesses to work together to remove barriers and ensure telehealth is accessible. Your Life Iowa, a state-operated service, offers referrals for problems related to alcohol, drugs, gambling, mental health or suicidal thoughts and can be contacted by phone, text or online chat 24/7. Between March 1 and April 19, Your Life Iowa received nearly 500 contacts related to COVID-19 and traffic on the website — YourLifeIowa.org — is up 27 percent. Crisis lines and mental health counselors around the state and country are also reporting an uptick in patients reaching out for resources or virtual counseling. This is important progress. However, the greatest barrier for those in need of mental health services is stigma.If you know someone who is struggling, be a voice of support. The silence around mental illness is preventing our fellow Iowans — our friends, neighbors, co-workers and family members — from feeling better. By breaking down the stigma around mental illness, we can help them access the resources and treatment they deserve. If someone opened up to you about their mental illness, would you know what to say? Do you have a general understanding of the most common mental illnesses? Do you know how to support loved ones dealing with mental illness? There are free resources available at MakeItOK.org/Iowa to learn more. You can also read stories of Iowans who live with mental illness, take a pledge to end mental illness stigma and learn more about how you can get more involved with Make It OK through ambassador trainings, upcoming events and workplace programming.Together, we can end the stigma and Make It OK. Jami Haberl, Iowa Healthiest State Initiative; Lori Weih, UnityPoint Health — St. Luke’s Hospital; Tricia Kitzmann, Linn County Public Health and Mona McCalley-Whitters, Ph.D., NAMI Linn County. Full Article Guest Columnist
about 9 Obvious Things You Probably Don’t Know About WordPress SEO By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 29 Sep 2017 04:48:42 +0000 f there is one thing you should include in your WordPress website’s strategy, it’s search engine optimization. Because when you do it right, you’ll be rewarded. Hugely rewarded. With tons of high quality visitors. Full Article SEO 9 about things
about Graffiti About the Coronavirus All Around the World By www.fubiz.net Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 11:05:26 +0000 Fin avril, 4,5 milliards de personnes étaient confinées à travers le globe à des degrés divers. Désertées depuis plusieurs semaines pour tenter d’enrayer la progression du coronavirus, les villes sont toutefois restées le terrain d’expression des street artistes, largement inspirés par cet épisode inédit de notre histoire. Sous les bombes colorées des graffeurs, les rues […] Full Article Graphic Street-Art
about I took this shot about a year ago when I had a very different... By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 28 Dec 2016 08:09:35 -0500 I took this shot about a year ago when I had a very different editing style. A ton of faded blacks and, believe it or not, a subtle green tint (unknowingly inherited from the preset I was using at the time). Re-editing it now, I’m happy with the way my style has evolved, though I can already sense that I’m on the brink of evolving it again. And I’m okay with that. ???? (at London, United Kingdom) Full Article
about She’s Geeky: My First Unconference & Having Feels about Solidarity Between Women in Tech By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sun, 11 May 2014 21:07:29 +0000 This Friday I attended the first day of She’s Geeky here in Seattle. It was my first experience of the Unconference Format and I had no idea what to expect, but ended up having a GREAT TIME. Discussions that I joined in on throughout the day included subjects such as Impostor Syndrome, Diversity Groups, Side- […] Full Article Community Liz
about Let’s talk about how much I suck at business lately…. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 29 Jan 2015 21:27:08 +0000 A couple weeks ago, I saw a tweet come through my Twitter timeline from my buddy Tim Smith, a designer and podcaster saying, “2014 was my worst year in freelance. My business revenue declined by ~10k.” I immediately related, but hesitated to reply. Who wants to talk about their failures? Business being slow is actually pretty […] Full Article Business Interviews Liz Podcast
about What a trauma and PTSD psychologist tells us about dealing with the coronavirus pandemic By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 10:30:30 EDT We’re all experiencing varying levels of trauma. Full Article
about What Stephen Hawking Taught Us About Living with Disability By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Monday, March 19, 2018 - 9:16am Stephen Hawking, a world-renowned scientist who recently passed away, had a brilliant mind that was trapped inside a paralyzed body, and I could not stop thinking about how the opposite is often the case with traumatic brain injury. Full Article
about What Does Big Tech Know About You? Basically Everything By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 19:50:54 +0000 Big tech companies have been spying on us for years. This knowledge isn’t new information, but what could be surprising is exactly to what extent each company does it. Security Baron categories what data six of the biggest tech companies collect from you in The Data Big Companies Have On You infographic, and these are just the ones they admit to collecting on their own privacy pages!The seemingly endless stream of Facebook privacy scandals of late—including the latest involving users as young as 13 years old—may have you questioning how much the social network and other tech giants actually know about you.The folks at Security Baron examined the privacy policies of Facebook, Google, Apple, Twitter, Amazon, and Microsoft and put together a handy infographic showing the types of data each company admits to collecting. For Facebook and others, data is money. But just how much these tech giants actually know about you might be surprising.As you can see in the infographic below, Facebook is particularly data-hungry, even gathering information about your work, income level, race, religion, political views, and the ads you click in addition to more commonly collected data points such as your phone number, email address, location, and the type of devices you use."Facebook is unusually aggressive," Security Baron pointed out. "This data can be exploited by advertisers and (hopefully not nefarious) others."Twitter, in comparison, is "comparatively hands-off," the site notes. The microblogging service, for instance, doesn't collect your name, gender, or birthday (Facebook, Google, and Microsoft all do), but Twitter does know your phone number, email address, time zone, what videos you watch, and more.Google and Microsoft, meanwhile, are the other big players when it comes to collecting data."With Cortana listening in and Gmail seeing all of your emails, the ubiquitous nature of Google and Microsoft gives them access to an uncomfortably large amount of your information," Security Baron wrote.Check out the full infographic below to see what Facebook, Google, Apple, Twitter, Amazon, and Microsoft may know about you. For tips on securing your digital privacy, check our story, "Online Data Protection 101: Don't Let Big Tech Get Rich Off Your Info.This is a fairly simple infographic design using a comparison table. I think the use of the icons is particularly effective showing which of Google’s or Microsoft’s apps are collecting the data.Although the types of data are identified down the left side, I wish there was a way to identify the more sensitive types of data.Original article can be found at https://www.pcmag.com/ Full Article
about ‘A World Without Clouds. Think About That a Minute’: New Study Details Possibility of Devastating Climate Feedback Loop By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 21:16:30 +0000 By Jessica Corbett Common Dreams “We face a stark choice [between] radical, disruptive changes to our physical world or radical, disruptive changes to our political and economic systems to avoid those outcomes.” As people across the globe mobilize to demand … Continue reading → Full Article Climate & Climate Change ET News Climate Change clouds
about ‘A World Without Clouds. Think About That a Minute’: New Study Details Possibility of Devastating Climate Feedback Loop By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 21:16:30 +0000 By Jessica Corbett Common Dreams “We face a stark choice [between] radical, disruptive changes to our physical world or radical, disruptive changes to our political and economic systems to avoid those outcomes.” As people across the globe mobilize to demand … Continue reading → Full Article Climate & Climate Change ET News Climate Change clouds
about ‘A World Without Clouds. Think About That a Minute’: New Study Details Possibility of Devastating Climate Feedback Loop By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2019 21:16:30 +0000 By Jessica Corbett Common Dreams “We face a stark choice [between] radical, disruptive changes to our physical world or radical, disruptive changes to our political and economic systems to avoid those outcomes.” As people across the globe mobilize to demand … Continue reading → Full Article Climate & Climate Change ET News Climate Change clouds
about How pottering about in the garden creates a time warp By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 21:09:42 +0000 By Harriet Gross Courtesy of Aeon What’s not to like about gardening? It’s a great way to get outdoors, away from everyday routines, and to exercise your creativity. It’s good for your health, whatever your age, and gardeners tend to be … Continue reading → Full Article Into Action eco-psychology gardening psychology
about 10 diagrams to help you think straight about UX Research By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 3 Dec 2018 08:13:11 GMT Some of the problems we work on as UX researchers are simple and are easily solved by getting users in front of our product. But other problems can be complex and it's hard to know how to start solving them. In situations like that, a simple 2x2 diagram can cut through the 'what ifs', the 'how abouts' and the edge cases and provide a simple way of looking at the problem. Here are 10 examples of 2x2 diagrams to simplify UX research discussions. Full Article
about Inform user about automatic comment closing time By wpengineer.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Jun 2014 09:00:27 +0000 To prevent spammers from flooding old articles with useless comments you can set WordPress to close comments after a certain […] Full Article WordPress Hacks comments
about How pottering about in the garden creates a time warp By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 21:09:42 +0000 By Harriet Gross Courtesy of Aeon What’s not to like about gardening? It’s a great way to get outdoors, away from everyday routines, and to exercise your creativity. It’s good for your health, whatever your age, and gardeners tend to be … Continue reading → Full Article Into Action eco-psychology gardening psychology
about Why Retired Soccer Star Briana Scurry Is Speaking Out About Concussion By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Jan 2014 00:00:00 EST As someone who had a phenomenal career in professional soccer and that had a career-ending head injury, Briana Scurry knows she can help other female — and male — athletes. Full Article video
about What “Friday Night Tykes” Can Teach Us About Youth Football By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Jan 2014 00:00:00 EST Why do some parents and coaches think it's okay to let 9-year-old kids get hit in the head over and over in football practices and games? Full Article page
about 7 Examples of Great “About Us” Pages By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2019 13:00:45 +0000 Your website serves several important purposes for your company — attracting customers, generating leads, and making sales, just to name a few. And as your home on the Internet, it also needs to explain who you are to the world and why they should choose you over your competitors. However, creating an “About Us” […] The post 7 Examples of Great “About Us” Pages appeared first on WebFX Blog. Full Article Web Design
about All About Lambda Functions in C++ (From C++11 to C++17) By dzone.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 16:07:04 GMT Lambda functions are quite an intuitive concept of Modern C++ introduced in C++11, so there are already tons of articles on lambda function tutorials over the internet. But still, there are some untold things (like IIFE, types of lambda, etc.) left, which nobody talks about. Therefore, here I am to not only show you lambda function in C++, but we'll also cover how it works internally and other aspects of Lambda. The title of this article is a bit misleading. Because lambda doesn't always synthesize to function pointer. It's an expression (precisely unique closure). But I have kept it that way for simplicity. So from now on, I will use lambda function and expression interchangeably. Full Article programming c++ lambda function c++ 11
about Weed-friendly movies to make you feel a little better about your own isolation By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:30:00 -0700 The Cannabis Issue So many of us are stuck inside right now, and that lack of socializing means we're all probably going a little bit stir crazy.… Full Article Cannabis Issue
about Sturdy and old-fashioned, Ford v Ferrari is a leisurely paced character study about cool guys and fast cars By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 06:41:00 -0800 There are no legal skirmishes in Ford v Ferrari.… Full Article Film/Film News
about Kathy Valentine talks about her deeply personal memoir and life in the Go-Go's By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 04:00:00 -0700 Virtually every musician starts out trying to copy their heroes.… Full Article Arts & Culture
about How to tame anxiety by thinking about it in a new way By www.inlander.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 18:30:00 -0700 As this issue goes to press, our city, our state, our country and our world are coping with the spread of a virus that's deadly to some, and not even noticed by others who have no symptoms but may spread it.… Full Article Family & Parenting
about Contemporary kitchen design is all about function - and fun By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 01:29:00 -0800 The kitchen is the undisputed hub of the household — not only a place for preparing food, but also the preferred spot for paying bills, the at-home office, homework and entertaining.… Full Article Health & Home/Home
about Spokane designer Erin Haskell Gourde talks about her favorite space By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 01:29:00 -0800 Erin Haskell Gourde isn't afraid to mix it up a little.… Full Article Health & Home/Home
about What We Need to Understand About Asymptomatic Carriers if We’re Going to Beat Coronavirus By www.inlander.com Published On :: Sat, 04 Apr 2020 06:43:00 -0700 ProPublica’s health reporter Caroline Chen explains what the conversation around asymptomatic coronavirus carriers is missing, and what we need to understand if we’re going to beat this nefarious virus together. By Caroline Chen, ProPublica In the early days of the coronavirus outbreak in the U.S., around the last week of February, I joked to a colleague that maybe now, finally, people would learn how to wash their hands properly.… Full Article News/Nation & World
about Rotary element assembly structure with rotary element capable of rotating about hollow shaft By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 04 Nov 2014 08:00:00 EST A rotary element assembly structure in which a rotary element 53 is assembled to a tip side of a hollow shaft B1 provided upright on a pedestal 60. A cylindrical portion 53c for fitting with the hollow shaft is provided to a rotation center portion of the rotary element. In the cylindrical portion, a hook strut portion 53s that has a hook portion 53f overhanging in the radial direction at its tip side and that extends substantially in the fitting direction is arranged. A base end portion of the hook strut portion and a base end portion of the cylindrical portion are coupled with each other by a resin-made thin plate portion 53p. A small diameter portion B1s which is smaller in diameter than a hollow portion B1d of the hollow shaft is provided on the tip side of the hollow shaft. The radius of the overhang tip portion of the hook portion is set to be greater than the radius of the small diameter portion of the hollow shaft, and to be smaller than the radius of the hollow portion. By fitting the hollow shaft with the cylindrical portion of the rotary element, the hook portion on the tip side of the hook strut portion is pushed into the hollow portion via the small diameter portion on the tip side of the hollow shaft. Thereby, the hook portion engages with a stepped portion formed by the hollow portion and the small diameter portion. Full Article
about Systems for converting an existing traffic intersection into an intersection having a roundabout, and related methods By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT A system for converting an existing traffic intersection into an intersection having a roundabout traffic control feature includes a center island framework, one or more splitter island frameworks, and one or more diverter frameworks. The frameworks are secured to the road surface, and fill material is added to free spaces defined in the frameworks to thereby form a center island, one or more splitter islands, and one or more diverters. The system allows a roundabout to be implemented into an existing intersection on a temporary or semi-permanent basis, in a minimal amount of time and without requiring significant construction at the site of the intersection. Full Article
about Method and Apparatus to Assist Foot Motion About the Pronation Axis By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Thu, 29 Jun 2017 08:00:00 EDT An apparatus that assists foot movement includes a normally twisted plate configured to interact with the foot. The foot has a pronation axis, and the normally twisted plate is biased and configured to twist about a plate axis that substantially approximates the pronation axis in response to a load received from the foot during foot pronation. As the foot pronates, the plate twists to apply a non-linear force substantially about the plate axis. Full Article
about Bournemouth fined by The FA for breaching doping 'whereabouts' By www.dailyecho.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 09 Mar 2017 16:12:03 +0000 Bournemouth have been fined £35,000 after accepting a charge from the Football Association for a breach of anti-doping rules. Full Article
about Hampshire cricketer speaks about his gambling addiction By www.dailyecho.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 05:04:18 +0100 HAMPSHIRE fast bowler Chris Wood has opened up about his long-running gambling addiction. Full Article
about WATCH VIDEO: Bridge goes up over M271 at Redbridge Roundabout By www.dailyecho.co.uk Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 11:51:36 +0100 WORK to install a bridge over a major Southampton road has been completed. Full Article