learn Fighting Coronavirus With AI: Improving Testing with Deep Learning and Computer Vision By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 14:00:19 +0000 This post will cover how testing is done for the coronavirus, why it's important in battling the pandemic, and how deep learning tools for medical imaging can help us improve the quality of COVID-19 testing. Full Article 2020 Apr Tutorials Overviews AI Computer Vision Coronavirus Covid-19 Deep Learning Healthcare
learn DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm in Machine Learning By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 12:00:35 +0000 An introduction to the DBSCAN algorithm and its Implementation in Python. Full Article 2020 Apr Tutorials Overviews Clustering DBSCAN Machine Learning
learn Learning during a crisis (Data Science 90-day learning challenge) By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 16:00:41 +0000 How can you keep your focus and drive during a global crisis? Take on a 90-day learning challenge for data science and check out this list of books and courses to follow. Full Article 2020 Apr Tutorials Overviews Books Coronavirus Covid-19 Data Science Mathematics Online Education
learn Top Stories, Apr 20-26: The Super Duper NLP Repo; Free High-Quality Machine Learning & Data Science Books & Courses By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 13:52:06 +0000 Also: Should Data Scientists Model COVID19 and other Biological Events; 5 Papers on CNNs Every Data Scientist Should Read; 24 Best (and Free) Books To Understand Machine Learning; Mathematics for Machine Learning: The Free eBook; Find Your Perfect Fit: A Quick Guide for Job Roles in the Data World Full Article 2020 Apr Top Stories Tweets Top stories
learn 10 Best Machine Learning Textbooks that All Data Scientists Should Read By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 12:00:46 +0000 Check out these 10 books that can help data scientists and aspiring data scientists learn machine learning today. Full Article 2020 Apr Tutorials Overviews Books Data Scientist Machine Learning
learn KDnuggets™ News 20:n17, Apr 29: The Super Duper NLP Repo; Free Machine Learning & Data Science Books & Courses for Quarantine By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 10:55:45 +0000 Also: Should Data Scientists Model COVID19 and other Biological Events; Learning during a crisis (Data Science 90-day learning challenge); Data Transformation: Standardization vs Normalization; DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm in Machine Learning; Find Your Perfect Fit: A Quick Guide for Job Roles in the Data World Full Article KDnuggets 2020 Issues Courses Covid-19 Data Science Free ebook Machine Learning Modeling NLP Normalization Standardization
learn Top KDnuggets tweets, Apr 22-28: 24 Best (and Free) Books To Understand Machine Learning By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 20:00:14 +0000 Also: A Concise Course in Statistical Inference: The Free eBook; ML Ops: Machine Learning as an Engineering Discipline; Learning during a crisis (#DataScience 90-day learning challenge) ; Free High-Quality Machine Learning & Data Science Books & Courses: Quarantine Edition Full Article 2020 Apr Top Stories Tweets Top tweets
learn Optimize Response Time of your Machine Learning API In Production By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 14:00:09 +0000 This article demonstrates how building a smarter API serving Deep Learning models minimizes the response time. Full Article 2020 May Tutorials Overviews API Machine Learning Optimization Production Python
learn Deep Learning: The Free eBook By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 12:00:53 +0000 "Deep Learning" is the quintessential book for understanding deep learning theory, and you can still read it freely online. Full Article 2020 May Tutorials Overviews Aaron Courville Book Deep Learning Free ebook Ian Goodfellow Neural Networks Yoshua Bengio
learn Beginners Learning Path for Machine Learning By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 16:00:37 +0000 So, you are interested in machine learning? Here is your complete learning path to start your career in the field. Full Article 2020 May Tutorials Overviews Beginners Learning Path Machine Learning
learn Explaining “Blackbox” Machine Learning Models: Practical Application of SHAP By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 14:00:23 +0000 Train a "blackbox" GBM model on a real dataset and make it explainable with SHAP. Full Article 2020 May Tutorials Overviews Explainability Interpretability Python SHAP
learn Top KDnuggets tweets, Apr 29 – May 5: 24 Best (and Free) Books To Understand Machine Learning By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 20:53:25 +0000 What are Some 'Advanced ' #AI and #MachineLearning Online Courses?; 24 Best (and Free) Books To Understand Machine Learning; Top 5 must-have #DataScience skills for 2020 Full Article 2020 May Top Stories Tweets Top tweets
learn Hyperparameter Optimization for Machine Learning Models By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 12:00:24 +0000 Check out this comprehensive guide to model optimization techniques. Full Article 2020 May Tutorials Overviews Hyperparameter Machine Learning Modeling Optimization Python
learn Will Machine Learning Engineers Exist in 10 Years? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 16:00:45 +0000 As can be common in many technical fields, the landscape of specialized roles is evolving quickly. With more people learning at least a little machine learning, this could eventually become a common skill set for every software engineer. Full Article 2020 May Opinions Advice AutoML Career Machine Learning Engineer Trends
learn Top April Stories: Mathematics for Machine Learning: The Free eBook By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 20:36:00 +0000 Also: Introducing MIDAS: A New Baseline for Anomaly Detection in Graphs; The Super Duper NLP Repo: 100 Ready-to-Run Colab Notebooks; Five Cool Python Libraries for Data Science. Full Article 2020 May Top Stories Tweets Top stories
learn Learning Organizations By hbr.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Feb 2008 19:16:00 -0500 David Garvin and Amy Edmonson, Harvard Business School professors and coauthors of the HBR article "Is Yours a Learning Organization?" Full Article
learn What Business Leaders Can Learn from Today’s Military By hbr.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Feb 2009 19:01:00 -0500 Colonel Tom Kolditz, professor and head of the department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. Full Article
learn What We Learned from Lehman By hbr.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 16:58:00 -0500 Bill Sahlman, Harvard Business School professor and Senior Associate Dean for External Relations. Full Article
learn What Leaders Can Learn from Jazz By hbr.org Published On :: Wed, 29 Aug 2012 11:30:48 -0500 Frank Barrett, jazz pianist and author of "Yes to the Mess: Surprising Leadership Lessons from Jazz." Full Article
learn Salman Khan on the Online Learning Revolution By hbr.org Published On :: Thu, 16 Jan 2014 18:22:29 -0500 The founder of the Khan Academy talks with HBR senior editor Alison Beard. Full Article
learn Learning What Wiser Workers Know By hbr.org Published On :: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 16:01:47 -0500 Dorothy Leonard, author of "Critical Knowledge Transfer" and Harvard Business School professor, on retaining organizational expertise. Full Article
learn Skills We Can Learn from Games By hbr.org Published On :: Tue, 30 Dec 2014 09:00:08 -0500 Andrew Innes, game designer, product manager, and author of "What Board Games Can Teach Business." Full Article
learn Use Learning to Engage Your Team By hbr.org Published On :: Tue, 01 May 2018 10:47:12 -0500 Whitney Johnson, an executive coach, argues that on-the-job learning is the key to keeping people motivated. When managers understand that, and understand where the people they manage are on their individual learning curve — the low end, the sweet spot, or the high end — employees are engaged, productive, and innovative. Johnson is the author of the book “Build an A-Team: Play to Their Strengths and Lead Them Up the Learning Curve.” Full Article
learn Learning from GE’s Stumbles By hbr.org Published On :: Tue, 31 Jul 2018 15:30:39 -0500 Roger Martin, a professor at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management, offers two main reasons General Electric has lost its competitiveness. GE’s stock has been removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Martin blames pressures from activist investors as well as a short-sighted mergers and acquisitions strategy. He’s the author of “GE’s Fall Has Been Accelerated by Two Problems. Most Other Big Companies Face Them, Too.” Full Article
learn Accelerate Learning to Boost Your Career By hbr.org Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 10:43:46 -0500 Scott Young, who gained fame for teaching himself the four-year MIT computer science curriculum in just 12 months, says that the type of fast, focused learning he employed is possible for all of us -- whether we want to master coding, become fluent in a foreign language, or excel at public speaking. And, in a dynamic, fast-paced business environment that leaves so many of us strapped for time and struggling to keep up, he believes that the ability to quickly develop new knowledge and skills will be a tremendous asset. After researching best practices and experimenting on his own, he has developed a set of principles that any of us can follow to become "ultralearners." Young is the author of the book "Ultralearning: Master Hard Skills, Outsmart the Competition, and Accelerate Your Career." Full Article
learn How to Set Up — and Learn — from Experiments By hbr.org Published On :: Tue, 04 Feb 2020 09:15:58 -0500 Stefan Thomke, professor at Harvard Business School, says running experiments can give companies tremendous value, but too often business leaders make decisions based on intuition. While A/B testing on large transaction volumes is common practice at Google, Booking.com, and Netflix, Thomke says even small firms can get a competitive advantage from experiments. He explains how to introduce, run, and learn from them, as well as how to cultivate an experimental mindset at your organization. Thomke is the author of the book "Experimentation Works: The Surprising Power of Business Experiments" and the HBR article "Building a Culture of Experimentation." Full Article
learn NECA Launches NEW Educational Advancement Program With Institutions of Higher Learning By www.necanet.org Published On :: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 13:53:20 Z NECA is excited to announce the launch of the NECA Educational Advancement Resource Network (EARN), an initiative designed to facilitate relationships and learning between individuals in electrical construction firms and institutions of higher education. Full Article Professional Development Home Page Workforce Development Staff & Leadership Professional Development About Us
learn Video: How NetEase applied reinforcement learning to build game AI By www.gamasutra.com Published On :: Wed, 6 May 2020 14:25:00 -0400 In this GDC 2020 virtual talk NetEase's Renjie Li discusses the application of reinforcement learning in NetEase games, including problems encountered and how the solutions impacted the final product. ... Full Article
learn Should a small business invest in AI and machine learning software? By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2019-05-25T10:37:16+05:30 Both AI and ML are touted to give businesses the edge they need, improve efficiencies, make sales and marketing better and even help in critical HR functions. Full Article
learn AI, machine learning can help achieve $5 trillion target: Piyush Goyal By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-01-06T23:52:54+05:30 “Our government believes artificial intelligence, in different forms, can help us achieve the $5 trillion benchmark over the next five years, but also help us do it effectively and efficiently,” Goyal said while inaugurating the NSE Knowledge Hub here. The hub is an AI-powered learning ecosystem for the banking, financial services and insurance sector. Full Article
learn Indian students with foreign degrees returning home: Lessons India can learn from China By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2014-03-23T10:48:50+05:30 High costs, poor job prospects and wrangles over work permits are persuading a host of Indian students with foreign degrees to return home. Full Article
learn Laplace’s Demon: A Seminar Series about Bayesian Machine Learning at Scale By statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 21:20:16 +0000 David Rohde points us to this new seminar series that has the following description: Machine learning is changing the world we live in at a break neck pace. From image recognition and generation, to the deployment of recommender systems, it seems to be breaking new ground constantly and influencing almost every aspect of our lives. […] Full Article Bayesian Statistics Statistical computing
learn Learning To Manage A Complex Ecosystem: Adaptive Management and The Northwest Forest Plan By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Mon, 16 Oct 2006 12:25:36 PST The Northwest Forest Plan (the Plan) identifies adaptive management as a central strategy for effective implementation. Despite this, there has been a lack of any systematic evaluation of its performance. Full Article
learn Socioeconomic assessment of Forest Service American Recovery and Reinvestment Act projects: key findings and lessons learned. By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Fri, 06 Jan 2012 08:35:00 PST The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the Recovery Act) aimed to create jobs and promote economic growth while addressing the Nation's social and environmental needs. The USDA Forest Service received $1.15 billion in economic recovery funding. This report contains key findings and lessons learned from a socioeconomic assessment of Forest Service Recovery Act projects. The assessment examines how Forest Service economic recovery projects at eight case-study locations around the United States are contributing to socioeconomic well-being in rural counties affected by the economic recession of 2007-2009. It also investigates how Forest Service mission-related work can be accomplished in a manner that creates local community development opportunities. This report is a companion to general technical report PNW-GTR-831, which contains the full case-study reports. Full Article
learn Boy who woke up nauseous horrified to learn he had 'ping pong ball sized' tumour By www.chroniclelive.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 17:00:00 +0000 Blyth schoolboy Ryan Office has recently returned from receiving proton beam therapy in Florida after being diagnosed with a very rare brain tumour Full Article North East News
learn WGBH wins Excellence in Early Learning Digital Media Award for the app, 'Molly of Denali' By www.ala.org Published On :: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 15:14:59 +0000 PHILADELPHIA – WGBH is the 2020 recipient of the Excellence in Early Learning Digital Media Award for the app, Molly of Denali. The award was announced today by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), during the ALA Midwinter Meeting & Exhibition held January 24 - 28, in Philadelphia. Full Article
learn 5 Critical Lessons Learned Organizing WordCamp Ann Arbor for the Third Time By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Sep 2019 20:20:42 +0000 In early 2014 I had just gotten married and recently moved into a new home. With two major life events out of the way, I decided I was ready to lead a WordCamp. I originally planned to organize WordCamp Detroit. I was an organizer twice before and the event had missed a year and I […] The post 5 Critical Lessons Learned Organizing WordCamp Ann Arbor for the Third Time appeared first on Psychology of Web Design | 3.7 Blog. Full Article Ann Arbor Running an Agency WordPress
learn Top 10 Toolkits and Libraries for Deep Learning in 2020 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 13:49:13 +0000 Deep Learning is a branch of artificial intelligence and a subset of machine learning that focuses on networks capable of, usually, unsupervised learning from unstructured and other forms of data. It is also known as deep structured learning or differential programming. Architectures inspired by deep learning find use in a range of fields, such as... Full Article Essentials Learning Resources
learn Learning the Basics of Photo Editing By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sun, 29 Mar 2020 12:06:32 +0000 Whether you’re into photography, there are so many basic skills that you can learn when it comes to photo editing that can make a huge difference in your photos and selfies. Between brightening up a photo, changing the size, or cutting something out, there’s always a small thing you wish you could change. In order to do that, you should learn these basic photo editing tools so that you can adjust your photos in the simplest manner. Adobe photoshop If you were to use only one software for photo editing, then it should be none other than Adobe Photoshop. With The post Learning the Basics of Photo Editing appeared first on Photoshop Lady. Full Article Uncategorized
learn This trip solidified my conviction to learning photography. A... By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 30 Dec 2016 12:01:57 -0500 This trip solidified my conviction to learning photography. A lot has happened since this shot was taken. Can you pinpoint the moment you decided to pursue photography? (at Toronto, Ontario) Full Article
learn Should Designers Learn How to Code? By thenextweb.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 05:46:20 PDT https://thenextweb.com/growth-quarters/2020/05/08/should-designers-learn-how-to-code-syndication/ Full Article
learn What I learned from living a socially isolated life for the past two years By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Apr 2020 12:05:40 EDT “It will get easier after you adjust."After receiving a traumatic brain injury from a car crash two years ago, the Los Angeles-based journalist Amanda Chicago Lewis has lived in social isolation. Because of stay-at-home orders to reduce the spread of COVID-19, more people are now living in similar circumstances. Below, Lewis shares how she’s adapted her apartment, her routine, and her habits to cope with being at home for extended periods of time. Full Article
learn 7 Reasons Every Photographer Should Learn How to Use Photoshop By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Jul 2017 14:45:50 +0000 Many photographers think that learning how to find the ideal location and take a picture at the right time is all they need to know. However, this isn’t the case, and in a world where CGI rivals reality and touch-ups via photo editing software are now seen as a necessity to customers, relying on point and click will kill your photography business. Here are seven reasons every photographer should learn how to use Photoshop. Royalty Free Photo Touch-Ups Are Essential When a family orders school photos, they pay a flat fee for copies of the school pictures and a little more if the child’s name is embossed on the picture. They pay a separate fee if the picture is touched up, whether it is hiding acne or reducing glare on the child’s glasses. Photographers who know how to touch up photos without making it look artificial or cartoonish can ... Read more The post 7 Reasons Every Photographer Should Learn How to Use Photoshop appeared first on Digital Photography Tutorials. Full Article Photo Editing complete Photoshop Course Creating Art from Images frame animation take a picture Use Photoshop
learn 5 Critical Lessons Learned Organizing WordCamp Ann Arbor for the Third Time By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Sep 2019 20:20:42 +0000 In early 2014 I had just gotten married and recently moved into a new home. With two major life events out of the way, I decided I was ready to lead a WordCamp. I originally planned to organize WordCamp Detroit. I was an organizer twice before and the event had missed a year and I […] The post 5 Critical Lessons Learned Organizing WordCamp Ann Arbor for the Third Time appeared first on Psychology of Web Design | 3.7 Blog. Full Article Ann Arbor Running an Agency WordPress
learn Trump Declares, 'I Learned a Lot from Nixon' By feeds.drudge.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 08:33:24 -0400 During an interview on "Fox and Friends," Trump explained why he chose not to go on a firing spree amid Special Counsel Robert Mueller's Russia investigation a la Nixon's Saturday Night Massacre during the Watergate scandal. "I learned a lot from Richard Nixon: Don't fire people," the President said. "I learned a lot. I study history, and the firing of everybody ... .I should've, in one way," he continued. "But I'm glad I didn't because look at the way it turned out." Full Article news
learn Modeling nanoconfinement effects using active learning. (arXiv:2005.02587v2 [physics.app-ph] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: Predicting the spatial configuration of gas molecules in nanopores of shale formations is crucial for fluid flow forecasting and hydrocarbon reserves estimation. The key challenge in these tight formations is that the majority of the pore sizes are less than 50 nm. At this scale, the fluid properties are affected by nanoconfinement effects due to the increased fluid-solid interactions. For instance, gas adsorption to the pore walls could account for up to 85% of the total hydrocarbon volume in a tight reservoir. Although there are analytical solutions that describe this phenomenon for simple geometries, they are not suitable for describing realistic pores, where surface roughness and geometric anisotropy play important roles. To describe these, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used since they consider fluid-solid and fluid-fluid interactions at the molecular level. However, MD simulations are computationally expensive, and are not able to simulate scales larger than a few connected nanopores. We present a method for building and training physics-based deep learning surrogate models to carry out fast and accurate predictions of molecular configurations of gas inside nanopores. Since training deep learning models requires extensive databases that are computationally expensive to create, we employ active learning (AL). AL reduces the overhead of creating comprehensive sets of high-fidelity data by determining where the model uncertainty is greatest, and running simulations on the fly to minimize it. The proposed workflow enables nanoconfinement effects to be rigorously considered at the mesoscale where complex connected sets of nanopores control key applications such as hydrocarbon recovery and CO2 sequestration. Full Article
learn Temporal Event Segmentation using Attention-based Perceptual Prediction Model for Continual Learning. (arXiv:2005.02463v2 [cs.CV] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: Temporal event segmentation of a long video into coherent events requires a high level understanding of activities' temporal features. The event segmentation problem has been tackled by researchers in an offline training scheme, either by providing full, or weak, supervision through manually annotated labels or by self-supervised epoch based training. In this work, we present a continual learning perceptual prediction framework (influenced by cognitive psychology) capable of temporal event segmentation through understanding of the underlying representation of objects within individual frames. Our framework also outputs attention maps which effectively localize and track events-causing objects in each frame. The model is tested on a wildlife monitoring dataset in a continual training manner resulting in $80\%$ recall rate at $20\%$ false positive rate for frame level segmentation. Activity level testing has yielded $80\%$ activity recall rate for one false activity detection every 50 minutes. Full Article
learn Differential Machine Learning. (arXiv:2005.02347v2 [q-fin.CP] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: Differential machine learning (ML) extends supervised learning, with models trained on examples of not only inputs and labels, but also differentials of labels to inputs. Differential ML is applicable in all situations where high quality first order derivatives wrt training inputs are available. In the context of financial Derivatives risk management, pathwise differentials are efficiently computed with automatic adjoint differentiation (AAD). Differential ML, combined with AAD, provides extremely effective pricing and risk approximations. We can produce fast pricing analytics in models too complex for closed form solutions, extract the risk factors of complex transactions and trading books, and effectively compute risk management metrics like reports across a large number of scenarios, backtesting and simulation of hedge strategies, or capital regulations. The article focuses on differential deep learning (DL), arguably the strongest application. Standard DL trains neural networks (NN) on punctual examples, whereas differential DL teaches them the shape of the target function, resulting in vastly improved performance, illustrated with a number of numerical examples, both idealized and real world. In the online appendices, we apply differential learning to other ML models, like classic regression or principal component analysis (PCA), with equally remarkable results. This paper is meant to be read in conjunction with its companion GitHub repo https://github.com/differential-machine-learning, where we posted a TensorFlow implementation, tested on Google Colab, along with examples from the article and additional ones. We also posted appendices covering many practical implementation details not covered in the paper, mathematical proofs, application to ML models besides neural networks and extensions necessary for a reliable implementation in production. Full Article
learn On-board Deep-learning-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Fault Cause Detection and Identification. (arXiv:2005.00336v2 [eess.SP] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: With the increase in use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)/drones, it is important to detect and identify causes of failure in real time for proper recovery from a potential crash-like scenario or post incident forensics analysis. The cause of crash could be either a fault in the sensor/actuator system, a physical damage/attack, or a cyber attack on the drone's software. In this paper, we propose novel architectures based on deep Convolutional and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks (CNNs and LSTMs) to detect (via Autoencoder) and classify drone mis-operations based on sensor data. The proposed architectures are able to learn high-level features automatically from the raw sensor data and learn the spatial and temporal dynamics in the sensor data. We validate the proposed deep-learning architectures via simulations and experiments on a real drone. Empirical results show that our solution is able to detect with over 90% accuracy and classify various types of drone mis-operations (with about 99% accuracy (simulation data) and upto 88% accuracy (experimental data)). Full Article
learn Recurrent Neural Network Language Models Always Learn English-Like Relative Clause Attachment. (arXiv:2005.00165v3 [cs.CL] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: A standard approach to evaluating language models analyzes how models assign probabilities to valid versus invalid syntactic constructions (i.e. is a grammatical sentence more probable than an ungrammatical sentence). Our work uses ambiguous relative clause attachment to extend such evaluations to cases of multiple simultaneous valid interpretations, where stark grammaticality differences are absent. We compare model performance in English and Spanish to show that non-linguistic biases in RNN LMs advantageously overlap with syntactic structure in English but not Spanish. Thus, English models may appear to acquire human-like syntactic preferences, while models trained on Spanish fail to acquire comparable human-like preferences. We conclude by relating these results to broader concerns about the relationship between comprehension (i.e. typical language model use cases) and production (which generates the training data for language models), suggesting that necessary linguistic biases are not present in the training signal at all. Full Article