bil Dear Littler: Do I really need to reimburse my remote employee’s phone bill, internet, and home office equipment? By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Nov 2023 18:25:42 +0000 Dear Littler, We are a small company based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin that allowed some of our employees to work remotely during the pandemic. When we recently announced our plans to call employees back to home base in Milwaukee, we received feedback that some employees did not plan to come back—they want to continue working remotely. We anticipated this, and we’re working with them to navigate their individual situations, but we were surprised to learn that some of our employees have actually relocated to different states! Full Article
bil What's Next For Calif. Employers After AI Bias Bill's Failure By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Sep 2024 19:12:24 +0000 Joy Rosenquist discusses what California employers should watch for after the state’s AI bias bill failed and its Civil Rights Department continues work on proposed regulations that could be game-changing. Law360 Employment Authority View (Subscription required) Full Article
bil California Eliminates Employers’ Ability to Require Employees to Use Vacation Before They Receive State Paid Family Leave Benefits By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 17:46:52 +0000 Employers will no longer be able to require employees to use up to two weeks of vacation before they receive paid family leave insurance benefits. Employees will have access sooner to paid family leave insurance benefits. Changes can have a knock-on effect concerning substitution of paid leave under federal FMLA and California CFRA, but should not impact San Francisco PPLO compliance. Full Article
bil California Eliminates Employers' Ability to Require Employees to Use Vacation Before They Receive State Paid Family Leave Benefits By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 08 Oct 2024 21:19:38 +0000 Adam Fiss and Sebastian Chilco review updates to California’s paid leave law. Wolters Kluwer View (Subscription required) Full Article
bil California Eliminates Employers’ Ability to Require Vacation Use Before Receipt of State Paid Family Leave Benefits By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 21:54:58 +0000 Adam Joshua Fiss and Sebastian Chilco discuss a new California law that will eliminate employers’ ability to require employees to use up to two weeks of company-provided vacation before they start receiving paid family leave benefits. SHRM View (Subscription required) Full Article
bil 4 W&H Bills to Watch for in the Second Half of 2021 By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 17:22:42 +0000 Libby Henninger weighs in on several wage and hour bills that will be prevalent in the next six months. Law360 Employment Authority View (Subscription required.) Full Article
bil Savings Clause Results in Oregon Supreme Court Affirming Enforceability of Arbitration Provision By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 15 Jul 2022 19:45:07 +0000 On July 8, 2022, in Gist v. ZoAn Management, Inc., the Oregon Supreme Court affirmed the decisions of the trial court and court of appeals granting the defendants’ motion to compel arbitration. The court concluded that because nothing in the arbitration agreement prohibited the plaintiff from being awarded any relief he might be entitled to under Oregon’s wage and hour statutes, the arbitration provision was not unconscionable and therefore enforceable. Background Full Article
bil Oregon Supreme Court Affirms Enforceability of Arbitration Provision By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Jul 2022 16:21:21 +0000 Christine Sargent writes about an Oregon Supreme Court case that affirmed the importance of implementing enforceable arbitration agreements. SHRM Online View (Subscription required.) Full Article
bil Florida’s Governor Signs Bill to Defund DEI Initiatives at Colleges By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 16 May 2023 20:01:03 +0000 Governor Ron DeSantis has signed Senate Bill (SB) 266, officially prohibiting the state’s public colleges and universities from spending state or federal money on programs or campus activities that advocate for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). The legislation aims to replace “niche subjects” like Critical Race Theory (CRT) and gender studies with “more employable majors,” according to the governor. The law would also restrict public colleges from providing initiatives like anti-bias, DEI, and cultural competence training for educators, staff members, and students. Full Article
bil U.S. Departments of Education and Justice Issue Dear Colleague Letter Regarding Digital Accessibility in Higher Education By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 23 May 2023 20:17:08 +0000 In a joint “Dear Colleague” letter (DCL) released May 19, 2023, the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights teamed up with the U.S. Full Article
bil USCIS Updates Guidance for F-1 Students on OPT and STEM OPT Eligibility By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 03 Sep 2024 13:38:53 +0000 The F-1 nonimmigrant visa status allows noncitizens to study in the United States at U.S. colleges and universities. F-1 students may be eligible for off-campus employment under the following programs: Curricular Practical Training; Optional Practical Training (OPT); and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Optional Practical Training Extension (STEM OPT). General eligibility requirements for off-campus F-1 employment include that the training be related to the student’s area of study and be authorized by the Designated School Official and U.S. Full Article
bil What to Expect and How to Comply with Senate Bill 553 By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Nov 2023 17:14:38 +0000 Full Article
bil Ontario, Canada: Bill 149, Working for Workers Four Act, 2023 Introduced for First Reading By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Nov 2023 19:37:46 +0000 UPDATE: On March 21, 2024, Ontario’s Bill 149 - Working for Workers Four Act, 2024 received Royal Assent. The amendments to the ESA made by Bill 149 came into force on the day it received Royal Assent, with the following exceptions: Full Article
bil From Michael Scott to Bill Lumbergh: Legal Strategies for When a Manager Goes Rogue By www.littler.com Published On :: Fri, 28 Jun 2024 17:33:34 +0000 Full Article
bil California Restricts Employer’s Ability to Make Decisions Based on an Individual’s Criminal History By www.littler.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Nov 2017 17:37:12 +0000 Full Article
bil TechNet and Littler’s Workplace Policy Institute Support the Illinois Senate’s Passage of Biometric Information Privacy Act Reform Bill By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 20:58:58 +0000 Update: On August 2, 2024, Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker signed SB 2979 into law, reforming the liability guidelines under the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act. CHICAGO (April 11, 2024) – Today, the Illinois Senate passed SB 2979, which would reform the liability guidelines under the state’s Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA). The bill marks an important milestone in the broader effort to resolve BIPA’s vague statutory language and courts’ expansive interpretations of the law, which have posed a threat to businesses that capture biometric information. Full Article
bil Ontario, Canada: Bill 190, Working for Workers Five Act, 2024 Receives Royal Assent By www.littler.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:48:33 +0000 Ontario’s Bill 190, Working for Workers Five Act, 2024 (Bill 190), which amends the Employment Standards Act, 2000, Occupational Health and Safety Act, and Workplace Safety and Insurance Act, 1997, received Royal Assent, although many clarifying regulations have not yet been issued. Full Article
bil Bereavement Leave Bill Introduced in the Netherlands By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:05:17 +0000 A bill introducing a right to bereavement leave was submitted this summer in the Netherlands. The following is a brief outline of this proposal. Current Law Full Article
bil New amendments to California bill clarify scope of prohibition on junk fees for restaurant industry By www.littler.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 23:43:48 +0000 Stacey James and Jamie L. Santos discuss a California amendment that seeks to allow restaurants to support higher wages and benefits while clearly disclosing service fees to consumers upfront. Wolters Kluwer View (Subscription required) Full Article
bil NYC Pet Leave Bill Marks 'Radical Departure' In Sick Time Use By www.littler.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 21:57:28 +0000 Kelly M. Cardin provides insight about why New York City is expanding its sick leave law to let workers use it to care for pets and service animals. Law360 View (Subscription required) Full Article
bil ETSI releases specification for Energy Efficient IP Video Surveillance enabling further IoT interoperability By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 09:23:09 GMT ETSI releases specification for Energy Efficient IP Video Surveillance enabling further IoT interoperability Sophia Antipolis, 13 June 2019 The ETSI Technical Committee ATTM has just released the ETSI specification TS 105 176-2, to provide interoperable Ethernet and Power over Coax solutions for IP video surveillance. Read More... Full Article
bil AIOTI, ISO/IEC JTC1, ETSI, oneM2M and W3C Collaborate on Two Joint White Papers on Semantic Interoperability Targeting Developers and Standardization Engineers By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 06:12:23 GMT AIOTI, ISO/IEC JTC1, ETSI, oneM2M and W3C Collaborate on Two Joint White Papers on Semantic Interoperability Targeting Developers and Standardization Engineers Cross-organization expert group works together on accelerating adoption of semantic technologies in IoT. AIOTI today announced its collaborative role in the publication of two joint white papers on semantic interoperability entitled Semantic IoT Solutions - A Developer Perspective and Towards semantic interoperability standards based on ontologies in conjunction with organizations closely tied to the advancement of the IoT ecosystem. Read More... Full Article
bil First ETSI C-V2X interoperability event tests ETSI ITS and 3GPP standards By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 08:00:16 GMT First ETSI C-V2X interoperability event tests ETSI ITS and 3GPP standards Registration now open! Sophia Antipolis, 8 November 2019 ETSI, with experts from its Center for Testing and Interoperability, in partnership with the 5GAA, is organizing the first C‑V2X PlugtestsTM event. Hosted by DEKRA in its Connected Vehicle Test Development Centre in Malaga from 2-6 December 2019, the event will enable vendors to run interoperability test sessions to assess the level of interoperability of their implementations and validate their understanding of the standards. Interoperability testing checks that devices built to the same standards can work together and provide the functionalities specified in the standards. Read More... Full Article
bil First ETSI C-V2X interoperability event: success rate of 95% achieved By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 06:13:20 GMT First ETSI C-V2X interoperability event: success rate of 95% achieved Sophia Antipolis, 11 December 2019 The first ETSI C-V2X PlugtestsTM, performed in partnership with 5GAA, came to a close with a success rate of 95% of the executed tests, showing an extremely positive level of multi-vendor interoperability. 320 test scenarios were executed in lab and field environments for interoperability with 70 people present onsite for testing. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI issues two major standards for emergency calls: Next Generation 112 and Advanced Mobile Location By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 14:18:35 GMT ETSI issues two major standards for emergency calls: Next Generation 112 and Advanced Mobile Location Sophia Antipolis, 20 January 2020 ETSI’s Emergency Communication Special Committee has recently released two major specifications, ETSI TS 103 479, for NG112, the next generation of European emergency services and ETSI TS 103 625, for the specific Advanced Mobile Location function. AML is already implemented in 22 countries worldwide following the publication of the first ETSI technical report TR 103 393. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI launches remote Plugtests Programme for Mission Critical Services to accelerate adoption and interoperability By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 06:18:00 GMT ETSI launches remote PlugtestsTM Programme for Mission Critical Services to accelerate adoption and interoperability Sophia Antipolis, 28 April 2020 To accelerate Mission Critical Services (MCS) adoption and interoperability, a key enabler to MCS deployment, ETSI is running an innovative MCX PlugtestsTM Programme. Testing sessions will also benefit from the latest ETSI specification, ETSI TS 103 564, on Plugtests scenarios for Mission Critical Services. Read More... Full Article
bil Second ETSI C-V2X interoperability test event to connect vehicles in Europe and in the rest of the world By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 06:18:27 GMT Second ETSI C-V2X interoperability test event, remote, to connect vehicles in Europe and in the rest of the world Register now for this remote event! Sophia Antipolis, 5 May 2020 ETSI, in partnership with the 5GAA, is organizing the second “Cellular-Vehicle-to-Everything” (C-V2X) PlugtestsTM event. It will be held remotely, from 20 to 31 July 2020. ETSI has recently setup a remote lab for all participants, it leverages the ETSI Hub for Interoperability and Validation (HIVE) to interconnect participants’ labs and allow for multi-party interoperability testing. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI’s new group on COVID-19 tracing apps interoperability moving fast: officials elected and work programme set up By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 09:21:59 GMT ETSI’s new group on COVID-19 tracing apps interoperability moving fast: officials elected and work programme set up Sophia Antipolis, 11 June 2020 The ETSI E4P group, “Europe for Privacy-Preserving Pandemic Protection”, launched a month ago has already held two meetings. The work of ISG E4P aims to facilitate the development of backward-compatible and interoperable proximity tracing applications to be used to combat pandemics by helping to break viral transmission chains. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI C-V2X Plugtest achieves interoperability success rate of 94% By www.etsi.org Published On :: Wed, 15 Jun 2022 07:15:49 GMT ETSI C-V2X Plugtest achieves interoperability success rate of 94% Sophia Antipolis, 18 August 2020 ETSI has just released the report of its 2nd C-V2X Plugtests event organized remotely in partnership with the 5GAA the last week of July. The 81 remote participants benefited from ETSI’s remote lab to run their sessions in their own labs. Observers from different organizations witnessed the execution of 288 test sessions based on the ETSI test specification ETSI TS 103 600, and interoperability results were reported in the Test reporting tool. An overall interoperability success rate of 94% was achieved. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI Mission Critical Plugtests to drive Future Railway Mobile Communication System By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 06:24:33 GMT ETSI Mission Critical Plugtests to drive Future Railway Mobile Communication System Sophia Antipolis, 10 September 2020 ETSI, with the support of the European Commission, EFTA, TCCA and UIC, is organizing its fifth MCX PlugtestsTM event. The remote-only event will take place from 21 September to 2 October 2020. Pre-testing started on 31 August to debug any connectivity issues before the main event. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI unveils NFV&MEC 2020 Interoperability Report: Strong focus on Containerized and 5G Network Services By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 13:58:50 GMT ETSI unveils NFV&MEC 2020 Interoperability Report: Strong focus on Containerized and 5G Network Services Sophia Antipolis, 22 September 2020 ETSI is pleased to release the report of its NFV&MEC PlugtestsTM event that took place remotely in June 2020. After several weeks of remote integration and pre-testing, the event offered NFV and MEC solution providers as well as open source communities an opportunity to discuss and solve interoperability challenges while validating their implementation of NFV and MEC specifications and APIs. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI Mission Critical Plugtests event achieves a 95% interoperability success rate By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2022 06:26:09 GMT ETSI Mission Critical Plugtests event achieves a 95% interoperability success rate Sophia Antipolis, 2 November 2020 ETSI is pleased to announce it has now released the Report of its fifth MCX PlugtestsTM remote event that took place from 21 September to 2 October 2020. Results of the testing sessions outline an interoperability rate of 95%, giving industry a reliable set of standards for successful implementations. Highlights of this event included initial railway-oriented capabilities in 3GPP Release-15, such as functional aliases, multi-talker, helping Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) move forward. 173 delegates from all over the world executed around 1350 test cases in 169 test sessions, interoperability results were reported in the ETSI Test reporting tool. Around fifty new test cases were developed for this event and will be added to ETSI TS 103 564. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI unveils its Report comparing worldwide COVID-19 contact-tracing systems – a first step toward interoperability By www.etsi.org Published On :: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 14:29:46 GMT ETSI unveils its Report comparing worldwide COVID-19 contact-tracing systems – a first step toward interoperability Sophia Antipolis, 2 February 2021 The COVID-19 pandemic has stretched the planet’s health systems to their limits and tested the measures adopted to alleviate difficulties. Contact tracking or tracing to identify infected people has been one such example. However, contact tracing based on interviews with identified or suspected patients presents known weaknesses from previous pandemics. Turning to digital means in a world where global mobility is the rule was therefore of the essence. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI announces first interoperability event for future railway communication By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 04 Jun 2021 15:51:52 GMT ETSI announces first interoperability event for future railway communication Sophia Antipolis, 19 April 2021 ETSI has announced that its Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) Plugtests™ event will take place from 14 to 18 June 2021. Over 20 vendors and more than 80 participants will participate. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI's Director-General speaks of the future of railway mobile communication systems at COIT event By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Jul 2021 19:30:31 GMT ETSI's Director-General speaks of the future of railway mobile communication systems at COIT event Sophia Antipolis, 28 June 2021 On 23 June, as part of the commemoration of the European Year of Rail, the COIT Smart Railways Working Group conducted an online session to publicise the features and advantages of the FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System). This system will replace the current GSM-R and technologically mark the next decades of a means of transport that is living its best moment. Read More... Full Article
bil Draft of ETSI Coordinated vulnerability disclosure guide available for public comments By www.etsi.org Published On :: Tue, 24 Aug 2021 09:07:17 GMT Draft of ETSI Coordinated vulnerability disclosure guide available for public comments Sophia Antipolis, 24 August 2021 ETSI will soon release a Guide to Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure. Before publication, it made the draft publicly available for comments. Please send your feedback by 15 September to the technical committee CYBER at cybersupport@etsi.org Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI releases Report on Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Feb 2022 15:24:03 GMT ETSI releases Report on Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure - Helping organizations fix security vulnerabilities Sophia Antipolis, 17 February 2022 ETSI has released on 27 January a Guide to Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure. The Technical Report ETSI TR 103 838 will help companies and organizations of all sizes to implement a vulnerability disclosure process and fix vulnerability issues before they’re publicly disclosed. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI Advanced Mobile Location standard now permits European smartphones to send caller location in emergency calls By www.etsi.org Published On :: Wed, 30 Mar 2022 13:14:21 GMT ETSI Advanced Mobile Location standard now permits European smartphones to send caller location in emergency calls Sophia Antipolis, 22 March 2022 Since 17 March all smartphones sold in Europe are required to comply with Advanced Mobile Location for emergency communications. AML was standardized in ETSI TS 103 625 by the ETSI technical committee on emergency communications (EMTEL) in December 2019. It is already helping emergency services dispatch the needed resources efficiently in Europe and worldwide. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI C-V2X Plugtests event achieves a 93% interoperability success rate By www.etsi.org Published On :: Thu, 21 Apr 2022 13:22:21 GMT ETSI C-V2X Plugtests event achieves a 93% interoperability success rate Sophia Antipolis, 21 April 2022 The 3rd ETSI C-V2X PlugtestsTM event, held in partnership with 5GAA and hosted by DEKRA from 28 March to 1st April, achieved a success rate of 93% of the executed tests, showing an extremely positive level of multi-vendor interoperability. 226 test scenarios were executed in a laboratory and outdoor environment for interoperability, with 80 people from 25 companies participating in onsite and remote testing. All results are available in the newly released Report. Read More... Full Article
bil The ETSI Future Rail Mobile Communications System Plugtests event achieves a success rate of 95% By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 13 Jun 2022 08:28:26 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 13 June 2022 The 2nd FRMCS PlugtestsTM event, organized remotely by ETSI with the support of the European Commission, EFTA, TCCA and UIC from 16 to 20 May 2022, has concluded with a success rate of 95% of the executed tests. ETSI Plugtests events are essential to ensure seamless access to mission critical services across different vendors’ products and implementations. The MCX ETSI Plugtests series is the first independent testing of public safety and other mission critical LTE services. The MCX services are the basis for the Future Rail Mobile Communications System (FRMCS), and tests are based on the MCX (collectively for MCPTT, MCVideo and MCData services) framework. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI IoT week highlights how ICT standards can help sustainability By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 17 Oct 2022 09:09:23 GMT ETSI IoT week highlights how ICT standards can help sustainability Sophia Antipolis, 17 October 2022 Last week ETSI hosted the 2022 ETSI IoT Week event, focused on “Pursuing the Digital and Green Transformation”. 52 speakers from industry, research, universities, cities and other SDOs demonstrated, with concrete examples, how ICT standards can help reach the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the European Green Deal to an audience from 22 countries around the world. Read More... Full Article
bil New Extension for Disabled People to the ETSI Mobile Emergency App Framework By www.etsi.org Published On :: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 11:54:00 GMT New Extension for Disabled People to the ETSI Mobile Emergency App Framework Sophia Antipolis, 16 January 2023 The ETSI emergency communications technical committee has just released a specification for a Pan-European Mobile Emergency Application framework (PEMEA) Real-Time Text Extension. Real-Time Text (RTT) communications are used extensively by people with hearing and speech disabilities around the world. These systems convey letters as they are typed from the source to the destination. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI holds successful SDN NETCONF Plugtests interoperability event By www.etsi.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Mar 2023 10:00:56 GMT Testing end-to-end service configuration of Millimetre Wave network devices in a Software Defined network using NETCONF Sophia Antipolis, 8 March 2023 ETSI has organized the fourth millimetre Wave Transmission (mWT) Software Defined Networking (SDN) Plugtests™ event from 20 to 24 February 2023. The event took place at the ETSI headquarters, in Sophia Antipolis, France. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI Summit on Sustainability: ICT Standards for a Greener World By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 14 Apr 2023 15:35:04 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 4 April 2023 Organized on 30 March as a hybrid event in ETSI facilities, France, the ETSI Summit on how ICT developments and standards can enable sustainability and have a positive impact on society, focused on the key role of the ICT industry and related standardization activities to support Green initiatives. The event brought a large and global audience of over 220 stakeholders including operators, solution providers, policy makers and standards bodies or fora working on the topic. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI Future Railway Mobile Communication System interoperability testing event starting today By www.etsi.org Published On :: Fri, 07 Jul 2023 07:51:58 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 3 July 2023 ETSI is starting today its 3rd FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System) Plugtests™ event. GSM-R is one of the main standards for railway telecommunication services. It is developed and maintained by the ETSI Technical Committee Railway Telecommunications. With the increased need for more throughput, higher capacity and flexible deployment options, FRMCS is being developed based on 3GPP Mission Critical Services. Read More... Full Article
bil FRMCS #4 Plugtests Event Validates 3GPP Standards for Future Railway Mobile Communication System By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Jul 2024 08:54:30 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 5 July 2024 ETSI is pleased to announce the successful conclusion of the FRMCS #4 Plugtests event, held at Sophia Antipolis, ETSI HQ, from July 1 – 5, 2024. This event brought together key stakeholders, including railway operators, telecom vendors, system integrators, and industry experts worldwide. ETSI organized the event with the support of the European Union, EFTA, TCCA-Critical Communications, and UIC— International Union of Railways. Read More... Full Article
bil ETSI and 5GAA driving interoperability as C-V2X tests hit a 94% success rate By www.etsi.org Published On :: Mon, 30 Sep 2024 13:32:49 GMT Sophia Antipolis, 30 September 2024 Direct communications between vehicles, pedestrians and infrastructure based on 3GPP and ETSI TC ITS standards have been tested during the 4th C-V2X Plugtests™ interoperability event in Malaga, Spain, hosted by DEKRA (September 10- 13, 2024). In partnership with 5GAA, this Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) and ITS technologies event attracted the participation of 24 companies and 82 experts – both onsite and via remote connections – with 94% of the planned tests, based on over 60 test scenarios, successfully completed. Read More... Full Article
bil Are we doing it right? Promoting the human rights of children with disabilities By www.alumni.mcgill.ca Published On :: Wed, 31 Dec 1969 19:00:00 -0500 Starts: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 18:30:00 -050011/28/2024 05:30:00PMLocation: Montreal, Canada Full Article
bil Context Is King: From Vulnerability Management to Exposure Management By www.tenable.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 08:30:00 -0500 Vulnerability management remains a cornerstone of preventive cybersecurity, but organizations still struggle with vulnerability overload and sophisticated threats. Tenable’s new Exposure Signals gives security teams comprehensive context, so they can shift from vulnerability management to exposure management and effectively prioritize high-risk exposures across their complex attack surface.A critical vulnerability has been disclosed and attackers worldwide are actively exploiting it in the wild. Your vulnerability management team jumps into action and determines that the vulnerability is present in hundreds of your organization’s assets. Which ones do you patch first? How do you prioritize your remediation efforts? What criteria do you use? The clock is ticking. Hackers are on the prowl.Historically, your vulnerability management team would rely on severity scores like Vulnerability Priority Rating (VPR). This is a great start, but only gives you one indicator of risk. To prioritize remediation precisely and effectively, you need to consider a variety of other criteria, such as a vulnerable asset’s type, owner, and function; the access-level and privileges on the asset; and critical attack paths into your environment.This type of comprehensive, holistic context will let you prioritize correctly, but it can only be achieved with a different approach that goes beyond traditional vulnerability management. That approach is exposure management. With exposure management, your vulnerability management team would be able to pinpoint the subset of assets affected by our hypothetical vulnerability that, for example, are externally accessible, possess domain-level privileges and are part of a critical attack path. That way they would know where the greatest risk is and what they need to remediate first. Having this deep insight, context and visibility transforms the risk assessment equation, and allows your vulnerability management team to move decisively, quickly and strategically.In this blog, we’ll outline why it’s imperative for your vulnerability management teams to shift to an exposure management mindset, and we’ll explain how Tenable can help them do it.To pinpoint riskiest vulns, vulnerability management needs broader exposure context In today's evolving cybersecurity landscape, vulnerability management remains one of the foundational pieces of an organization's proactive defense strategy. However, these teams still have difficulty in addressing the increased level of risks posed by the continuous surge of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) and other flaws.Many security teams are frequently overwhelmed by the sheer volume of vulnerabilities with limited resources to manage them effectively. The sophistication and speed of threat actors has escalated, with attackers having more entry points and using new tactics, techniques and procedures to access other critical areas of the business - demonstrating that attacks are no longer linear but multifaceted.It’s common for security teams to struggle with:Vulnerability overload - This long-standing problem keeps getting worse. Security teams are finding it more difficult than ever to sift through the avalanche of CVEs and identify the areas of the business that have the most risk. Lack of exposure context for prioritization - Your teams are making decisions while missing layers of context. Threat intelligence and vulnerability severity are a great start, but limiting yourself to them doesn’t give you the full context you need to prioritize properly. Slow remediation response - Both proactive and reactive security teams devote massive amounts of time to responding to critical vulnerabilities. Resources are spread thin, making it more important than ever for teams to confidently identify the most high risk exposures when recommending remediation efforts.Need to shift from a vulnerability to an exposure mindsetKnowing the struggles that you are dealing with today can help illuminate the benefits of exposure management. The missing links between a vulnerability and an exposure are the additional layers of context. Having multidimensional context enables you to understand not just the vulnerabilities themselves but their potential impact within the broader attack surface. This approach provides a more comprehensive view of an organization's security posture by considering factors such as threat intelligence, asset criticality, identities and access, as well as other pieces of context. With this additional information, you spend significantly less time sorting through stacks of similar vulnerabilities and you can be more focused on identifying key issues that pose risk - exposures.For those who have never heard of exposure management or are just getting started, there are many benefits to this discipline. When it comes to Tenable’s approach, we adopt that same mentality with our exposure management platform. The goal is simple: exposure management empowers organizations to prioritize remediation efforts more effectively. It surfaces information that helps develop strategies to address not only the vulnerabilities themselves but the emergence of exposures that could lead to significant breaches.The jump from vulnerability to exposureBridging the gap from vulnerability management to exposure management requires connecting context across the entire attack surface. Vulnerability management provides context that predicts the likelihood of an attack and displays key drivers, age of vulnerability and threat sources. These attributes are helpful, but we can go much further to improve our prioritization effectiveness. This requires having broader visibility and deeper insights across the attack surface to understand the bigger picture of exposures.Specifically, security teams need additional context around:Asset context - There are many levels to an asset that can help drive prioritization decisions. It’s key to understand the criticality of an asset related to its type, function, owner name and its relationships to other assets. Even knowing if the asset is accessible from the internet or not will shape how its remediation is prioritized. Identities - Identities serve as the cornerstone for successful attacks, so it’s key to contextualize them for exposure management. Understanding user-privilege levels, entitlements and user information can help prevent attackers from gaining privilege escalation and moving laterally. Focusing prioritization efforts on vulnerable assets with domain and admin-level privileges is a critical best practice in order to reduce the likelihood of a breach. Threat context - Having various levels of threat context is also important to prioritize exposures. We know that threats change over time, so leveraging dynamic scoring like VPR or Asset Exposure Score (AES) can show indicators of risk. We can also bring in context from attack path modeling to influence remediation decisions based on the attacker’s perspective by understanding the number of critical attack paths or choke points in your environment.When security analysts have this additional information, they can now truly understand the breadth and depth of the exposure. This is how prioritization is done in this new world of exposure management.Introducing Exposure SignalsTo help make it easier for you to shift to this exposure management mindset, we have developed a new prioritization capability called Exposure Signals. Available in Tenable One, Tenable’s exposure management platform, Exposure Signals allows security teams to have more comprehensive context in a centralized place for a focused view of risk. There are two ways to use these new Exposure Signals. The first is to access a comprehensive library of high-risk, prebuilt signals. Easy to refer to, they signal potential risk in your environment and create a great starting point for you to get your exposure management juices flowing. For example, you can easily see and refer to: Domain admin group on internet-exposed hosts with critical vulnerabilitiesDevices exposed to the internet via RDP with an associated identity account with a compromised passwordCloud assets with critical severity findings and asset exposure score above 700Exposure Signals allow you to track the number of violations that signal high-risk scenarios in your environment. View this list on a regular basis to see how it changes over time with its unique trendline. Take exploration into your own hands by viewing the impacted asset and its contextual intelligence in our Inventory Module. The second way to use Exposure Signals is by creating your own signals using a query builder or natural language processing (NLP) search powered by ExposureAI. That way, you can go as broad or as precise as needed. For example, let’s say there is a new zero day vulnerability that sweeps the industry, similar to Log4Shell. You can easily create a signal to target which assets have the vulnerability, are internet facing and have domain admin-level privileges. We are stringing these components together so that you can understand your true risk and better direct your prioritization efforts.To learn more about Tenable One and Exposure Signals, check out our interactive demo: Full Article
bil How can African agriculture adapt to climate change: Impacts of considering climate variability on investment decisions in Ethiopia [in Amharic] By www.ifpri.org Published On :: Sat, 07 Feb 2015 2:14:37 EST Numerous studies indicate that agricultural production is sensitive to climate variability, and lack of infrastructure in developing countries increases vulnerability to extreme climate events. In Ethiopia, the historical climate record indicates frequent droughts and floods, which can devastate agricultural production and existing infrastructure. Too much precipitation can flood crops, rot or suffocate roots, and wash out roads, creating similar economic conditions to those resulting from drought. Full Article