z Joe Biden - Vorwurf der sexuellen Nötigung: Nach seinen Standards müsste er zurückziehen By www.spiegel.de Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 18:00:00 +0200 Ein Missbrauchsvorwurf gegen Joe Biden stürzt die US-Demokraten ins Dilemma. Seine Kritiker sagen: Würde er an den Standards gemessen, die er selbst aufgestellt hat, müsste er seine Kandidatur zurückziehen. Full Article Politik
z Corona in der Fußball-Bundesliga: Der Fall Dynamo Dresden könnte alle Saisonpläne zunichte machen By www.spiegel.de Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 00:05:36 +0200 Fußball-Zweitligist Dynamo Dresden muss nach positiven Corona-Fällen für zwei Wochen in Quarantäne. Das könnte den Plan zur Fortsetzung der Saison gefährden. Denn die Chancengleichheit ist jetzt kaum noch gegeben. Full Article Sport
z The last days of the glitz age: The coronavirus and what comes next By www.nydailynews.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 09:00:00 +0000 “History doesn’t repeat itself but it often rhymes,” Mark Twain was first credited with saying in 1970, 60 years after reports of his death had ceased to be exaggerated. Full Article
z FDA Grants Emergency Use Authorization For 1st Coronavirus Antigen Test By www.npr.org Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 15:24:36 -0400 The agency announced approval for the diagnostic method on Saturday. Cheaper and easier to administer than genetic tests for the virus, it could potentially expand to daily testing of millions. Full Article
z Mw 5.3 LUZON, PHILIPPINES By www.emsc-csem.org Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:19:00 +0000 Magnitude Mw 5.3Region LUZON, PHILIPPINESDate time 2020-05-09 19:18:12.8 UTCLocation 14.04 N ; 120.55 EDepth 100 km Full Article
z M 4.2 OFF E. COAST OF N. ISLAND, N.Z. By www.emsc-csem.org Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 20:12:00 +0000 Magnitude M 4.2Region OFF E. COAST OF N. ISLAND, N.Z.Date time 2020-05-09 19:58:22.3 UTCLocation 37.31 S ; 177.05 EDepth 174 km Full Article
z mb 5.0 SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS By www.emsc-csem.org Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:21:00 +0000 Magnitude mb 5.0Region SANTA CRUZ ISLANDSDate time 2020-05-09 23:35:13.0 UTCLocation 11.54 S ; 165.02 EDepth 10 km Full Article
z mb 4.8 KAZAKHSTAN-XINJIANG BORDER REG. By www.emsc-csem.org Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 02:21:00 +0000 Magnitude mb 4.8Region KAZAKHSTAN-XINJIANG BORDER REG.Date time 2020-05-10 01:14:48.4 UTCLocation 46.54 N ; 82.06 EDepth 6 km Full Article
z Obama criticized Trump's handling of pandemic as an 'absolute chaotic disaster' By www.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 16:13:00 -0600 Former president Barack Obama harshly criticized U.S. President Donald Trump's handling of the coronavirus pandemic as an 'absolute chaotic disaster' during a conversation with ex-members of his administration, according to a recording obtained by Yahoo News. Full Article
z ML 2.5 AZERBAIJAN By www.emsc-csem.org Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:15:00 +0000 Magnitude ML 2.5Region AZERBAIJANDate time 2020-05-10 05:43:05.4 UTCLocation 41.30 N ; 48.60 EDepth 10 km Full Article
z Belkin Criticized For Its Upcoming Bricking of NetCams By rss.slashdot.org Published On :: 2020-05-09T21:47:00+00:00 A Forbes contributor notes that Belkin abruptly announced the end-of-life for its Wemo NetCams, which will discontinued on May 29 2020. But that's just the beginning... Unlike many other end-of-life announcements which simply render products ineligible for support or upgrades, Belkin is literally pulling the plug on its Cloud service, rendering its NetCam range of home security cameras as useless beige bricks... The question of how Belkin are deliberately bricking their products needs to be called out. When the NetCam was released, users had the option to use the Wemo software (which was lousy) or connect to the cameras using ffmpeg with their favourite NVS platform or even with VLC or equivalent. However, in a firmware update a few years back — Belkin disabled this capability. While workarounds do exist, such as the one published by Vladimir Sobolev in 2018, the whole premise of buying a Belkin product is for ease of use and simplicity. Belkin claim to design 'people inspired products'. All customers of Belkin need to look carefully at these words and see how they match up with their deeds? How many other Belkin products might be switched off on a whim? The criticism can be applied to cloud-enabled products as a whole, but in the main — vendors understand that to alienate customers by bricking their possessions is not a viable long term strategy to maintain trust... Forthcoming European legislation forcing technology companies to make their products easier to repair should go some way to address these concerns. The article points out that even Microsoft gave Windows 7 users five years of warnings about its 2020 end-of-life. And it also complains property owners now face two difficult choices: "Either leaving their property with no security system and zero surveillance capability, or breaking the quarantine orders in order to install new equipment." Read more of this story at Slashdot. Full Article
z Reggie Brooks bullish on Notre Dame RB Chris Tyree and the Holtz's Heroes Foundation By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 21:04:58 +0000 Reggie Brooks bullish on Notre Dame RB Chris Tyree and the Holtz's Heroes Foundation Full Article
z Teen volunteers organize service to help most vulnerable during coronavirus outbreak By www.latimes.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 15:03:46 -0400 Volunteers from six Santa Clarita Valley high schools step forward to help those shut in by the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
z Surfer dies after shark attack off Santa Cruz County coast By www.latimes.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 20:57:06 -0400 The 26-year-old surfer was pronounced dead at the scene near Manresa State Beach, California parks officials said. Full Article
z Channel24.co.za | Prince Harry shares heartfelt video message to commemorate Invictus Games By www.channel24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:00:04 +0200 The Duke of Sussex sent a special video message to mark what would have been the opening ceremony of the 2020 Invictus Games. Full Article
z Just under three dozen new COVID-19 deaths confirmed in Montreal By montreal.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 15:13:00 -0400 As tests increase on the Island of Montreal, the city announced Saturday that 33 more people have died and 420 new cases have been confirmed in the past 24 hours. Full Article
z 150 deaths, 10,000 hospitalizations per day in Montreal if social distancing measures lifted: study By montreal.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 23:02:53 -0400 Deaths and hospitalizations related to COVID-19 could increase dramatically in Montreal if social distancing measures are lifted, according to a new study. Full Article
z Coronavirus: TikTok challenge lifting zookeepers' spirits By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:56:20 GMT Zookeepers are sharing a new challenge to help lift their spirits during the coronavirus lockdown. Full Article
z The Most Useful Websites - self published using Amazon KDP. By labnol.tumblr.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Jan 2012 20:46:39 +0530 The Most Useful Websites - self published using Amazon KDP. Full Article kindle ebook
z Bollywood Movies on Zero Dollar Movies By labnol.tumblr.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Jan 2014 23:23:22 +0530 Bollywood Movies on Zero Dollar Movies Full Article bollywood movie youtube
z Mail Merge for Gmail to help you send personalized emails. By labnol.tumblr.com Published On :: Tue, 07 Jul 2015 12:55:59 +0530 Mail Merge for Gmail to help you send personalized emails. Full Article gmail google email marketing
z Vineyard and Zipline Trends Collide at the Pinot Express By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Dec 2013 16:54:00 EST Filed under: Food and Drink, North America, United States Chris Leschinsky Vineyards and ziplines have long been used to attract tourist dollars for destinations that, well, could use a little help: Regardless of the area's suitability for growing grapes, plop down a vineyard or winery and travelers will come for a taste and buy a sympathy bottle (pro tip: go for the ice wine as it's harder to mess up) Ski resorts looking to attract off-season dollars or stale attractions looking to draw media coverage and visitors hook up a zipline So really, the 1,800-foot Pinot Express zipline at Margarita Adventures, which debuted recently at the Santa Margarita Ranch in the Paso Robles wine country on California's Central Coast, is the travel industry's destiny.Continue reading Vineyard and Zipline Trends Collide at the Pinot ExpressVineyard and Zipline Trends Collide at the Pinot Express originally appeared on Gadling on Wed, 11 Dec 2013 16:54:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.Permalink | Email this | Comments Full Article California Paso Robles Pinot Express Santa Margarita Santa Margarita Ranch Zipline
z News24.com | Covid-19: Big profits for the cigarette 'black market' in KZN By www.news24.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 20:07:26 +0200 The ban on cigarette and alcohol sales during the lockdown has created an underground market of rampant deals all over Pietermaritzburg. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Google honours Asian trailblazer Frank Soo, England's 'forgotten footballer' By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:32:25 +0200 Frank Soo, the first and only player of Asian heritage to represent England's national football team, has been honoured by Google. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Stewart prepared for first county cricket wipeout since WWII By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:03:35 +0200 Surrey director of cricket Alec Stewart has reluctantly accepted there could yet be a long-term good for the county game if it is wiped out in 2020. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | US women's World Cup star Alex Morgan welcomes daughter By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 08:05:00 +0200 Two-time women's World Cup winner Alex Morgan and husband Servando Carrasco have welcomed a new player to their team. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Hearts owner laments 'disrespect' of her task force By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:57:22 +0200 Scottish football descended into fresh acrimony when Hearts owner Ann Budge accused her Premiership counterparts of "appalling disrespect". Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Former Junior Springbok star set to stay at Stormers By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:17:39 +0200 The Stormers look set to receive a boost with centre Rikus Pretorius signing a contract extension. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | PGA event to use radio frequency identification chips to track fans By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:09:00 +0200 The PGA Tour's Memorial Tournament will use radio frequency identification chips in spectator badges to ensure fans maintain social distance. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Roland Garros could be behind closed doors, says French tennis boss By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 08:06:46 +0200 French tennis chief Bernard Guidicelli admitted that Roland Garros could be staged behind closed doors. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Rabiot 'open' to Premier League transfer By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:18:48 +0200 Manchester United and Everton have been put on alert by the news that Juventus midfielder Adrien Rabiot is willing to move to the Premier League. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Brighton chief urges caution over Premier League restart plan By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:15:06 +0200 Brighton chief executive Paul Barber has warned a premature return to football action from the coronavirus pandemic could "cost lives". Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | UFC: Justin Gaethje scores surprise victory at fan-free event By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:07:00 +0200 American Justin Gaethje scored a surprise technical knockout victory over Tony Ferguson to win the interim lightweight title at UFC 249. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Manyama is vital to Chiefs' title ambitions By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:49:16 +0200 Lebogang Manyama is the most important player for Kaizer Chiefs in their quest to win the Absa Premiership title, according to Stellenbosch midfielder Mpho Matsi. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Modiba: I stayed because SuperSport made me feel appreciated By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:49:51 +0200 SuperSport United winger Aubrey Modiba says a conversation with club CEO Stanley Matthews convinced him to stay despite interest from Mamelodi Sundowns. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Russell explains diffrence between real and sim racing By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:43:45 +0200 Williams driver George Russell is enjoying sim racing online while Formula 1 is suspended but admits he doesn't get the same sense of speed or fear. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Hamilton: Fan-less races will be 'worse' than testing By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:27:42 +0200 Mercedes' Lewis Hamilton has said that holding races without any fans will feel "even worse than a test day". Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Haaland backed as future Liverpool signing By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:24:06 +0200 Borussia Dortmund star Erling Braut Haaland has been backed to sign for Liverpool in the future, while Manchester United have been criticised for missing out on him. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Lions legend says they need a confrontational skipper against Springboks: 'That is their DNA' By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:27:11 +0200 Former captain Paul O'Connell says it will be vital for the British & Irish Lions to pick a leader capable of beating the Springboks at their own game. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | Viability of British Grand Prix in doubt By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 11:24:29 +0200 With the UK government set to tighten its lockdown restrictions, fresh doubts have been cast over the viability of a British Grand Prix. Full Article
z Sport24.co.za | John Mitchell: Rugby must embrace less is more concept post-Covid-19 By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:03:24 +0200 Former New Zealand head coach and current England defence chief John Mitchell believes some good may come for rugby union from the coronavirus. Full Article
z Amaryllis Azure Butterfly By www.davidkphotography.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Jan 2019 18:29 +1000 An Amaryllis Azure Butterfly, photographed on Buloke mistletoe, near Stanhope in Victoria. Full Article
z Amaryllis Azure Butterfly By www.davidkphotography.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 17:42 +1000 An Amaryllis Azure Butterfly, photographed today on Buloke mistletoe, near Stanhope in Victoria. Full Article
z REPORT: Airline to suspend service to nearly a dozen US airports starting next week By dennismichaellynch.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 00:52:59 +0000 The DML News App offers the best in news reporting. The post REPORT: Airline to suspend service to nearly a dozen US airports starting next week appeared first on Dennis Michael Lynch. Full Article News Feed Powered by DMLNewsApp.com
z The Chatham House London Conference 2014: Globalization and World Order By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 21 May 2014 15:40:51 +0000 7 October 2014 20140521ShardLondon.jpg Photo by Sean Randall/Getty Images. This report serves as a record of the inaugural London Conference on Globalization and World Order, convened by Chatham House on 2–3 June 2014 at Lancaster House in London.The London Conference has three aims: to be comprehensive in debating how best to manage the profound economic and political rebalancing taking place across the world; to go behind the headlines and debate the trends underlying and connecting current events; and to build an international community of experts with a shared understanding of the major challenges accompanying globalization.This inaugural conference was fortunate to draw together high-quality speakers for each session, who offered perspectives reflecting their geographic and sectoral diversity. It benefited enormously from the ideas for themes, speakers and participants suggested by its steering committee. The conference would not have been possible without the generous support of its two founding partners – Accenture and Chevron – and its supporting sponsors – Bloomberg and Rio Tinto – as well as the generous cooperation that we received from the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in hosting the event at the historic Lancaster House in St James’s. And the quality of the debate, insights and ideas generated over the course of the conference was driven largely by the input from its 200 participants. Steering committee members, sponsors and participants are all listed in the next section, along with speakers’ details and the conference programme.The report itself opens with a short essay which explores one of the main conclusions of the conference: the loss of trust that appears to be permeating relationships between governments, and between governments and their citizens, as a result of the pressures they are all under from the process of globalization. This is followed by the key insights from each of the five main sessions of the conference on 3 June.The final section brings together the five papers written by members of Chatham House’s in-house research teams in advance of the conference in order to stimulate participants’ thinking. Even following an eventful six months since these were written, their insights and proposals retain an important salience for the future.We look forward to hosting the second London Conference on 1–2 June 2015. Robin NiblettDirector Related documents Conference Report - The London Conference 2014: Globalization and World Orderpdf | 803.25 KB Full Article
z Brazil’s Duelling Duopoly By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Oct 2014 11:37:42 +0000 29 October 2014 Dr Timothy Power Former Associate Fellow, US and the Americas Programme In the most fragmented party system in the democratic world, the ongoing dominance of the same two parties in presidential elections is nothing short of remarkable. 20141029BrazilElection.jpg A man reads a Brazilian newspaper reporting on the re-election of Dilma Rousseff as president in Rio de Janeiro on 27 October 2014. Photo by Getty Images. This past Sunday, incumbent Dilma Rousseff defeated Aécio Neves in Brazil’s presidential runoff election, thus guaranteeing a fourth consecutive term in office for the Workers’ Party (PT). Her slim margin of victory (just over three percentage points) made this the closest presidential election in the country’s modern history, but it was also the sixth consecutive election fought between the PT and the Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB), which led Brazil in the 1990s.The PT-PSDB duopoly, firmly in place since the Plano Real stabilization programme in 1994, has provided Brazil with unprecedented political stability. At the same time, it has made it difficult for new actors to gain a foothold in national politics: Marina Silva of the Socialist Party (PSB) failed spectacularly in her bid to establish a third force this year.Another problem generated by the duopoly is that it oversimplifies Brazilian politics to a competition between two recent legacies. The legacy of the PSDB’s Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) was macroeconomic stability, and the legacy of the PT’s Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-10) was social inclusion. Pointing to resurgent inflation, Neves ran on the Cardoso legacy of sound economic management; pointing to recent social change, Rousseff ran on the Lula legacy of pro-poor policies.Although this style of campaigning provided useful informational shortcuts to voters, at times it seemed as if Cardoso and Lula were on the ballot themselves. Televised debates verged on shouting matches and were woefully devoid of programmatic details. At a time when Brazil faces a host of policy challenges — anaemic growth, rising prices, creaking infrastructure, corruption scandals, and an alarming credit bubble — this was the most backward-looking presidential campaign in recent memory.Although both Rousseff and Neves called for national unity in the wake of the close result, there is no doubt that Brazil is a house divided. Since 2006, presidential elections have been characterized by strong regional and class cleavages. The more modern south and southeast regions voted solidly for Neves, while the poor northeast supported Rousseff by a margin of three to one.Support for Rousseff in any given state or city was closely linked to the percentage of the local population receiving Bolsa Família, the popular conditional cash transfer policy introduced by the Lula government. Meanwhile, firms and investors showed their clear preference for Neves: every increase by Rousseff in pre-election polls led to drops in share prices and increased demand for dollars. Although Neves carried only 12 of Brazil’s 27 states, these 12 states are responsible for 62 per cent of Brazil’s GDP. In her second term, Rousseff will be making course corrections to her economic policy in the clear knowledge that the private sector, especially in the influential state of São Paulo, largely opposed her re-election.…but the Opposition Advances in CongressRousseff will also have to contend with the most complex Congress of modern times. Of Brazil’s 32 registered parties, some 28 will be represented in the 2015-18 legislature, the highest number ever recorded. The largest party, the PT, will control only 14 per cent of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Both the PT and its principal coalition partner, the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), lost ground in comparison to their performance in 2010. This means that the ruling coalition in 2015 will likely be reduced from two-third to three-fifths of the lower house, making it more difficult for Rousseff to approve constitutional amendments.With a larger opposition bloc in Congress and a slim majority in the popular vote, Rousseff’s authority is clearly reduced. Unlike her predecessor Lula, she has only modest prestige and authority within the ruling PT, making it very unlikely that she will be able to promote an unchallenged successor from within the party ranks. Given that she cannot seek a third term, she runs the risk of facing early lame duck status. PT luminaries are already floating the name of Lula, now 69 years old, as the party’s possible candidate for 2018. To avoid sliding into irrelevance, Rousseff will need to name her new economic team (she is expected to make changes at the finance ministry and the central bank) as soon as possible, and to seize the legislative agenda in 2015.The Path to Political ReformA major item on Rousseff’s agenda will be political reform. Since the current constitution was introduced in 1988, every successive president has announced major proposals for changing the electoral system and the rules for campaign finance, with a few to reducing corruption and increasing accountability. Almost all of these proposals have died a slow death in Congress, so Rousseff is already advocating a plebiscite in order to preempt the expected foot-dragging by the political class.One item that will certainly merit attention is the issue of re-election. Consecutive re-election of executives (presidents, governors and mayors) was introduced in 1997 and has revolutionized Brazilian politics. Some 65 per cent of mayors and 70 per cent of governors who attempt re-election are successful, and this has also been true of 100 per cent of presidents (Cardoso, Lula, and now Rousseff). In the past century, there has been only one other instance of three consecutive re-elected presidents in a democracy (Clinton, Bush and Obama in the US).An end to immediate re-election was a key demand of both Aécio Neves and Marina Silva during the campaign. If Rousseff is sincere about political reform, she may set into motion the repeal of a rule that has greatly benefited her party. Full Article
z Mazinger By www.flickr.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 02:26:43 -0700 miratumismo posted a photo: Full Article
z A former editor at the Observer says Kushner's claim of coronavirus 'success' stems from his inability to empathize with other people's grief By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 01:00:18 -0400 Elizabeth Spiers wrote about an incident where Jared Kushner used the memorial of an employee to congratulate himself for success. Full Article
z Affinity maturation, humanization, and co-crystallization of a rabbit anti-human ROR2 monoclonal antibody for therapeutic applications [Immunology] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:06:09-07:00 Antibodies are widely used as cancer therapeutics, but their current use is limited by the low number of antigens restricted to cancer cells. A receptor tyrosine kinase, receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2), is normally expressed only during embryogenesis and is tightly down-regulated in postnatal healthy tissues. However, it is up-regulated in a diverse set of hematologic and solid malignancies, thus ROR2 represents a candidate antigen for antibody-based cancer therapy. Here we describe the affinity maturation and humanization of a rabbit mAb that binds human and mouse ROR2 but not human ROR1 or other human cell-surface antigens. Co-crystallization of the parental rabbit mAb in complex with the human ROR2 kringle domain (hROR2-Kr) guided affinity maturation by heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3)-focused mutagenesis and selection. The affinity-matured rabbit mAb was then humanized by complementarity-determining region (CDR) grafting and framework fine tuning and again co-crystallized with hROR2-Kr. We show that the affinity-matured and humanized mAb retains strong affinity and specificity to ROR2 and, following conversion to a T cell–engaging bispecific antibody, has potent cytotoxicity toward ROR2-expressing cells. We anticipate that this humanized affinity-matured mAb will find application for antibody-based cancer therapy of ROR2-expressing neoplasms. Full Article
z Polarization of protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) signaling is altered during airway epithelial remodeling and deciliation [Immunology] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T03:41:14-07:00 Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR-2) is activated by secreted proteases from immune cells or fungi. PAR-2 is normally expressed basolaterally in differentiated nasal ciliated cells. We hypothesized that epithelial remodeling during diseases characterized by cilial loss and squamous metaplasia may alter PAR-2 polarization. Here, using a fluorescent arrestin assay, we confirmed that the common fungal airway pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus activates heterologously-expressed PAR-2. Endogenous PAR-2 activation in submerged airway RPMI 2650 or NCI–H520 squamous cells increased intracellular calcium levels and granulocyte macrophage–colony-stimulating factor, tumor necrosis factor α, and interleukin (IL)-6 secretion. RPMI 2650 cells cultured at an air–liquid interface (ALI) responded to apically or basolaterally applied PAR-2 agonists. However, well-differentiated primary nasal epithelial ALIs responded only to basolateral PAR-2 stimulation, indicated by calcium elevation, increased cilia beat frequency, and increased fluid and cytokine secretion. We exposed primary cells to disease-related modifiers that alter epithelial morphology, including IL-13, cigarette smoke condensate, and retinoic acid deficiency, at concentrations and times that altered epithelial morphology without causing breakdown of the epithelial barrier to model early disease states. These altered primary cultures responded to both apical and basolateral PAR-2 stimulation. Imaging nasal polyps and control middle turbinate explants, we found that nasal polyps, but not turbinates, exhibit apical calcium responses to PAR-2 stimulation. However, isolated ciliated cells from both polyps and turbinates maintained basolateral PAR-2 polarization, suggesting that the calcium responses originated from nonciliated cells. Altered PAR-2 polarization in disease-remodeled epithelia may enhance apical responses and increase sensitivity to inhaled proteases. Full Article