red Principles for Transparency and Public Participation in Redistricting By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 Scholars from the Brookings Institution and the American Enterprise Institute are collaborating to promote transparency in redistricting. In January 2010, an advisory board of experts and representatives of good government groups was convened in order to articulate principles for transparent redistricting and to identify barriers to the public and communities who wish to create redistricting… Full Article
red Pulling Back the Curtain on Redistricting By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 Every 10 years — unfortunately, sometimes more frequently — legislative district lines are redrawn to balance population for demographic changes revealed by the census. What goes on is much more than a simple technical adjustment of boundaries, with ramifications that largely escape public notice.Politicians often use redistricting as an opportunity to cut unfavorable constituents and… Full Article
red Toward Public Participation in Redistricting By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 30 Nov -0001 00:00:00 +0000 The drawing of legislative district boundaries is among the most self-interested and least transparent systems in American democratic governance. All too often, formal redistricting authorities maintain their control by imposing high barriers to transparency and to public participation in the process. Reform advocates believe that opening that process to the public could lead to different… Full Article
red Does decarbonization mean de-coalification? Discussing carbon reduction policies By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: In September, the Energy Security and Climate Initiative (ESCI) at Brookings held the third meeting of its Coal Task Force (CTF), during which participants discussed the dynamics of three carbon policy instruments: performance standards, cap and trade, and a carbon tax. The dialogue revolved around lessons learned from implementing these policy mechanisms, especially as they… Full Article
red Can taxing the rich reduce inequality? You bet it can! By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Tue, 27 Oct 2015 00:00:00 -0400 Two recently posted papers by Brookings colleagues purport to show that “even a large increase in the top marginal rate would barely reduce inequality.”[1] This conclusion, based on one commonly used measure of inequality, is an incomplete and misleading answer to the question posed: would a stand-alone increase in the top income tax bracket materially reduce inequality? More importantly, it is the wrong question to pose, as a stand-alone increase in the top bracket rate would be bad tax policy that would exacerbate tax avoidance incentives. Sensible tax policy would package that change with at least one other tax modification, and such a package would have an even more striking effect on income inequality. In brief: A stand-alone increase in the top tax bracket would be bad tax policy, but it would meaningfully increase the degree to which the tax system reduces economic inequality. It would have this effect even though it would fall on just ½ of 1 percent of all taxpayers and barely half of their income. Tax policy significantly reduces inequality. But transfer payments and other spending reduce it far more. In combination, taxes and public spending materially offset the inequality generated by market income. The revenue from a well-crafted increase in taxes on upper-income Americans, dedicated to a prudent expansions of public spending, would go far to counter the powerful forces that have made income inequality more extreme in the United States than in any other major developed economy. [1] The quotation is from Peter R. Orszag, “Education and Taxes Can’t Reduce Inequality,” Bloomberg View, September 28, 2015 (at http://bv.ms/1KPJXtx). The two papers are William G. Gale, Melissa S. Kearney, and Peter R. Orszag, “Would a significant increase in the top income tax rate substantially alter income inequality?” September 28, 2015 (at http://brook.gs/1KK40IX) and “Raising the top tax rate would not do much to reduce overall income inequality–additional observations,” October 12, 2015 (at http://brook.gs/1WfXR2G). Downloads Download the paper Authors Henry J. Aaron Image Source: © Jonathan Ernst / Reuters Full Article
red COVID-19 outbreak highlights critical gaps in school emergency preparedness By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 13:49:02 +0000 The COVID-19 epidemic sweeping the globe has affected millions of students, whose school closures have more often than not caught them, their teachers, and families by surprise. For some, it means missing class altogether, while others are trialing online learning—often facing difficulties with online connections, as well as motivational and psychosocial well-being challenges. These problems… Full Article
red Minding the gap: A multi-layered approach to tackling violent extremism By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 03 Aug 2016 16:20:33 +0000 Full Article
red An agenda for reducing poverty and improving opportunity By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 00:00:00 -0500 SUMMARY:With the U.S. poverty rate stuck at around 15 percent for years, it’s clear that something needs to change, and candidates need to focus on three pillars of economic advancement-- education, work, family -- to increase economic mobility, according to Brookings Senior Fellow Isabel Sawhill and Senior Research Assistant Edward Rodrigue. “Economic success requires people’s initiative, but it also requires us, as a society, to untangle the web of disadvantages that make following the sequence difficult for some Americans. There are no silver bullets. Government cannot do this alone. But government has a role to play in motivating individuals and facilitating their climb up the economic ladder,” they write. The pillar of work is the most urgent, they assert, with every candidate needing to have concrete jobs proposals. Closing the jobs gap (the difference in work rates between lower and higher income households) has a huge effect on the number of people in poverty, even if the new workers hold low-wage jobs. Work connects people to mainstream institutions, helps them learn new skills, provides structure to their lives, and provides a sense of self-sufficiency and self-respect, while at the aggregate level, it is one of the most important engines of economic growth. Specifically, the authors advocate for making work pay (EITC), a second-earner deduction, childcare assistance and paid leave, and transitional job programs. On the education front, they suggest investment in children at all stages of life: home visiting, early childhood education, new efforts in the primary grades, new kinds of high schools, and fresh policies aimed at helping students from poor families attend and graduate from post-secondary institutions. And for the third prong, stable families, Sawhill and Rodrique suggest changing social norms around the importance of responsible, two-person parenthood, as well as making the most effective forms of birth control (IUDs and implants) more widely available at no cost to women. “Many of our proposals would not only improve the life prospects of less advantaged children; they would pay for themselves in higher taxes and less social spending. The candidates may have their own blend of responses, but we need to hear less rhetoric and more substantive proposals from all of them,” they conclude. Downloads Download the paper Authors Isabel V. SawhillEdward Rodrigue Full Article
red Campaign 2016: Ideas for reducing poverty and improving economic mobility By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 16:35:00 -0500 We can be sure that the 2016 presidential candidates, whoever they are, will be in favor of promoting opportunity and cutting poverty. The question is: how? In our contribution to a new volume published today, “Campaign 2016: Eight big issues the presidential candidates should address,” we show that people who clear three hurdles—graduating high school, working full-time, and delaying parenthood until they in a stable, two-parent family—are very much more likely to climb to middle class than fall into poverty: But what specific policies would help people achieve these three benchmarks of success? Our paper contains a number of ideas that candidates might want to adopt. Here are a few examples: 1. To improve high school graduation rates, expand “Small Schools of Choice,” a program in New York City, which replaced large, existing schools with more numerous, smaller schools that had a theme or focus (like STEM or the arts). The program increased graduation rates by about 10 percentage points and also led to higher college enrollment with no increase in costs. 2. To support work, make the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit (CDCTC) refundable and cap it at $100,000 in household income. Because the credit is currently non-refundable, low-income families receive little or no benefit, while those with incomes above $100,000 receive generous tax deductions. This proposal would make the program more equitable and facilitate low-income parents’ labor force participation, at no additional cost. 3. To strengthen families, make the most effective forms of birth control (IUDs and implants) more widely available at no cost to women, along with good counselling and a choice of all FDA-approved methods. Programs that have done this in selected cities and states have reduced unplanned pregnancies, saved money, and given women better ability to delay parenthood until they and their partners are ready to be parents. Delayed childbearing reduces poverty rates and leads to better prospects for the children in these families. These are just a few examples of good ideas, based on the evidence, of what a candidate might want to propose and implement if elected. Additional ideas and analysis will be found in our longer paper on this topic. Authors Isabel V. SawhillEdward Rodrigue Image Source: © Darren Hauck / Reuters Full Article
red Whole Foods Completes Largest Renewable Energy Credit Purchase by Any US Retailer By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 12:46:00 -0400 Say what you like about Whole Foods' founder's views on health care, but there's no doubt that the company has its corporate head screwed on straight when it comes to renewable energy. Whole Foods has announced is has just completed its 2009 purchase Full Article Business
red Redesigning How We Clean: Ami Shah of iQ on Their Award Winning Refill Packaging (Interview) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Jul 2011 10:12:38 -0400 Over one billion plastic cleaning containers go into landfill each year, according to the Canadian eco-cleaning company Planet People. And did you know that the majority of household cleaners are 95 per cent water and only five per Full Article Design
red LA Residents Get Fresh Food Delivered by Bike to Their Doorstep By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sun, 11 Dec 2011 11:00:00 -0500 LA Whole Foods shoppers now can have concierge-shopped groceries delivered to their door via solar powered electric bikes Full Article Living
red 3 simple sneaky ingredient swaps for healthier baking By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 21 May 2012 05:00:00 -0400 Healthy, wholesome baked goods need not taste like cardboard and molasses when these substitutions are made. Full Article Living
red Our 3 favorite food trend predictions for 2018 By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Dec 2017 06:37:00 -0500 Whole Foods published a list of all the food trends it predicts for next year, and several of them fit right in on TreeHugger. Full Article Living
red Washington, DC predicted to sink 6 inches or more by 2100 By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Jul 2015 16:34:39 -0400 A detailed geological-drilling study warns of threats to the region's monuments, roads, wildlife refuges, and military installations. Full Article Science
red Finnish passenger ferry retrofits rotary sail to reduce emissions By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Apr 2018 06:58:52 -0400 The Viking Grace was already low emission. Now it's going further. Full Article Transportation
red Ecotricity launches wind- and solar-powered cell phone network By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Aug 2018 06:35:41 -0400 And profits will go to giving land back to nature. Full Article Business
red Photo: Red fox shows its true colors By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Dec 2019 06:00:00 -0500 Our photo of the day comes from the vibrant hills of California. Full Article Science
red Thrift stores are tired of getting people's useless junk By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 09:00:00 -0400 "Don't donate if you wouldn't give it to a mate." Full Article Living
red 6 beauty recipes that are pink and red for Valentine's Day By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 08 Feb 2016 09:00:00 -0500 Get in the Valentine’s Day mood with these fun DIY beauty recipes for masks, moisturizers, and scrubs – all of which are suitably pink or red for the occasion! Full Article Living
red Win an Eco-Friendly, Solar-Powered Wedding By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Sep 2009 19:23:00 -0400 Want an eco-friendly wedding?? Afraid of the sticker shock for all of those organic, free-range doves merrily flying away after your vows? Not sure you can beat the millions of other people vying for a Today Show Full Article Living
red Europe bans two cosmetic ingredients you didn't know are hazardous By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 27 Mar 2018 03:52:43 -0400 The chemicals that make your personal products silky smooth are banned from all cosmetics that are washed off after use. Full Article Living
red What Are Your Hopes, Dreams and Predictions for 2013? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 31 Dec 2012 14:06:41 -0500 We asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of interesting responses. Full Article Living
red 7 cocktail recipes inspired by Victory Gardens for the Fourth of July By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Jul 2018 13:59:55 -0400 So for this 4th of July, I want to honor the Victory Garden! Well, that and booze. Here are some fun and tasty cocktails, fresh from the garden. Full Article Living
red Angular small house is inspired by Dutch and Japanese design By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Oct 2018 13:39:26 -0400 Clad with reclaimed cedar, this modern and quirky house fits on a small footprint. Full Article Design
red Multi-layered urban housing prototype packs in plenty of great small space ideas By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2013 07:00:00 -0400 Using a series of overlapping mezzanines and spaces, this accessible, urban housing prototype explores the possibilities of living small but comfortably in the city. Full Article Design
red After the big Northridge earthquake, a mysterious cloud appeared above LA – here's what it was By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 03 Apr 2019 16:02:54 -0400 Calls came into emergency centers and even the Griffith Observatory from LA residents who described seeing a “giant silvery cloud.” Full Article Science
red Clouded leopards declared extinct in Taiwan By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 06 May 2013 22:40:21 -0400 After more than a decade of in the field study, there has been no evidence of the rare and majestic leopard. Full Article Science
red Mirrored shipping container becomes an invisible urban art gallery By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Jun 2017 15:43:45 -0400 Built as an extension for a local high school, this new urban space blends into its tree-lined surroundings. Full Article Design
red Multi-tiered micro-apartment comes with a rolling staircase By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Jul 2018 09:00:00 -0400 This apartment's new design unifies the small space with a simple palette of materials over three levels. Full Article Design
red Small 420 sq. ft. apartment gets multifunctional redesign By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Oct 2018 09:00:00 -0400 Multifunctional zones and a sleeping loft enlarge this small apartment in Taipei. Full Article Design
red Australia Stepping Back From The Coal-Fired Edge By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Nov 2007 15:50:44 -0400 Climate change is powerfully symbolized by severe drought. Extended, widespread drought can make potable water scarce. Desalination plants are energy intensive and expensive to build and run: the several recently build or planned for Australia may Full Article Business
red Side mirrors no longer required on cars in Japan. Is this a good idea? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 11 Aug 2016 16:22:40 -0400 It would save fuel and be safer for pedestrians and cyclists. But is it too complicated? Full Article Transportation
red California Paves the Way for Lower-VOC Cleaning Products to Reduce Smog By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 09:14:53 -0500 Household cleaning products in the U.S. might soon be a little greener, thanks to a new rule in California that will require companies to reformulate products so they contain fewer volatile organic compounds, or Full Article Business
red First-Ever Geoengineering Research Ban Considered by Convention on Biological Diversity By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 20 Oct 2010 12:05:00 -0400 While preservation of the planet's dwindling biodiversity itself has rightly grabbed the headlines at the ongoing Convention on Biological Diversity in Japan, Science Insider points out an important geoengineering Full Article Science
red Asymmetrical shingle-clad laneway house is inspired by houseboat design By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 30 May 2018 15:11:41 -0400 This modern laneway house is now home to a client who wants to look after her aging parents. Full Article Design
red Hundreds of thousands around the world join Global Climate March By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 10:17:29 -0500 Ahead of the U.N. climate negotiations in Paris, hundreds of marches were held around the world to call for strong climate action. Full Article Business
red The UN has declared war on ocean plastic pollution By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Feb 2017 09:00:00 -0500 The Clean Seas campaign was launched last week, aimed at eliminating major sources of marine plastic and changing shopping habits. Full Article Business
red 186 countries have signed UN pact to reduce plastic pollution By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 13 May 2019 11:06:00 -0400 But the United States has opted out. Full Article Science
red Recycle Old Furs Into Bedding for Injured Animals By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sat, 23 Oct 2010 06:34:54 -0400 With a slew of fur-free celebrities and PETA's racy anti-fur campaigns, sporting a fur coat is controversial. For reasons that range from the philosophical to the stylistic, Planet Green notes, thousands of old fur coats are sitting Full Article Living
red Wave Power ‘Sea Snake’ Inventor Honored By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Apr 2012 08:00:00 -0400 An inventor has been awarded for his novel technology for generating energy with waves. Full Article Technology
red Wave-Powered "Dolphin Speaker" Could Let Us Talk to Dolphins By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 23 May 2012 10:43:54 -0400 Scientists have developed a piezoelectric speaker that can playback the full frequency range of dolphin sounds, getting us closer to human-dolphin communication. Full Article Technology
red Solar and Wave-Powered Wave Glider Survives Hurricane Sandy, Transmits Dramatic Weather Data By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Nov 2012 09:07:00 -0500 The wave glider created by Iquid Robotics has passed quite a test for robustness. It coasted through the superstorm and provided real time weather data nonstop. Full Article Technology
red The Orchid is a luxurious Scandinavian-inspired tiny home By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 04 Dec 2018 15:11:24 -0500 This modern take on the gabled farmhouse includes lots of clever space-saving ideas. Full Article Design
red It's time to stop cars from making legal right turns on red lights By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 10 May 2019 13:33:32 -0400 It was actually introduced to save fuel, but there have been unintended consequences. Full Article Transportation
red Looking at trees can reduce problematic cravings By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 12 Jul 2019 14:19:38 -0400 Having a view of green space or access to a garden or park is linked to lower frequency and strength of cravings, study finds. Full Article Living
red The Week in Pictures: Galapagos Islands No Longer Endangered? 'Static Kill' of BP's Oil Well, and More (Slideshow) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Aug 2010 10:56:28 -0400 The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico reached an important milestone this Tuesday afternoon when BP started their 'static kill' procedure to seal the oil well, and the good news is, that it seems to be working -- so far. In other green news, the Full Article TreeHugger Exclusives
red TED conferences use security technology inspired by butterflies By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 13:35:28 -0400 The theme of this year's conference is "the next chapter," and each attendee will receive a sample of what could be next in anti-counterfeit technology. Full Article Science
red Cabin project follows stress-reducing effect of living in nature -- the Swedish way (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 13:52:22 -0400 Swedes enjoy an interesting "close-to-nature" lifestyle -- this informal study shows how it might help visitors from other countries. Full Article Design
red Creepy doll redux: 8 reasons not to buy Hello Barbie By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Nov 2015 17:18:27 -0500 Why Mattel's diabolical darling could be a threat to children’s privacy, wellbeing, and creativity. Full Article Living