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Neandertals that made art, live news from the AAAS Annual Meeting, and the emotional experience of being a scientist

We talk about the techniques of painting sleuths, how to combat alternative facts or “fake news,” and using audio signposts to keep birds from flying into buildings. For this segment, David Grimm—online news editor for Science—talks with host Sarah Crespi as part of a live podcast event from the AAAS Annual Meeting in Austin. Sarah also interviews Science News Editor Tim Appenzeller about Neandertal art. The unexpected age of some European cave paintings is causing experts to rethink the mental capabilities of our extinct cousins. For the monthly books segment, Jen Golbeck interviews with William Glassley about his book, A Wilder Time: Notes from a Geologist at the Edge of the Greenland Ice. Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: Marcus Trienke/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Animals that don’t need people to be domesticated; the astonishing spread of false news; and links between gender, sexual orientation, and speech

Did people domesticate animals? Or did they domesticate themselves? Online News Editor David Grimm talks with Sarah Crespi about a recent study that looked at self-domesticating mice. If they could go it alone, could cats or dogs have done the same in the distant past? Next, Sinan Aral of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge joins Sarah to discuss his work on true and false rumor cascades across all of Twitter, since its inception. He finds that false news travels further, deeper, and faster than true news, regardless of the source of the tweet, the kind of news it was, or whether bots were involved. In a bonus segment recording during a live podcasting event at the AAAS Annual Meeting in Austin, Sarah first speaks with Ben Munson of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis about markers of gender and sexual orientation in spoken language and then Adrienne Hancock of The George Washington University in Washington, D.C., talks about using what we know about gender and communication to help transgender women change their speech and communication style. Live recordings sessions at the AAAS meeting were supported by funds from the European Commission. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: Rudolf Jakkel (CC0); Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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What we can learn from a cluster of people with an inherited intellectual disability, and questioning how sustainable green lawns are in dry places

A small isolated town in Colombia is home to a large cluster of people with fragile X syndrome—a genetic disorder that leads to intellectual disability, physical abnormalities, and sometimes autism. Spectrum staff reporter Hannah Furfaro joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss the history of fragile X in the town of Ricaurte and the future of the people who live there. Also this week, we talk about greening up grass. Lawns of green grass pervade urban areas all around the world, regardless of climate, but the cost of maintaining them may outweigh their benefits. Host Meagan Cantwell talks with Maria Ignatieva of The University of Western Australia in Perth and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala about how lawns can be transformed to contribute to a more sustainable future. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Adam Kerfoot-Roberts/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Migration and Inequality


 

In a world of increasingly heated political debates on migration, relentlessly caught up in questions of security, humanitarian crisis, and cultural “problems,” this book radically shifts the focus to address migration through the lens of inequality.
 
Taking an innovative approach, Mirna Safi offers a fresh perspective on how migration is embedded in the elementary mechanisms that shape the landscape of inequality. She sketches out three distinct



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Migration and Inequality


 

In a world of increasingly heated political debates on migration, relentlessly caught up in questions of security, humanitarian crisis, and cultural “problems,” this book radically shifts the focus to address migration through the lens of inequality.
 
Taking an innovative approach, Mirna Safi offers a fresh perspective on how migration is embedded in the elementary mechanisms that shape the landscape of inequality. She sketches out three distinct



Read More...




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A dual-functional PDMS-assisted paper-based SERS platform for reliable detection of thiram residue both on fruit surface and in juice

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00483A, Paper
Shuang Lin, Wuliji Hasi, Siqingaowa Han, Xiang Lin, Li Wang
In this work, a dual-functional SERS platform was developed via a paper-based SERS substrate with the aid of hydrophobic Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for effective and reliable measurements of thiram on fruit...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Rapid detection of quality of Japanese fermented soy sauce using near-infrared spectroscopy

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00521E, Paper
Shuo Wang, Takehiro Tamura, Nobuyuki Kyouno, Xiaofang Liu, Han Zhang, Yoshinobu Akiyama, Jie Yu Chen
The application of NIR spectroscopy has great potential as an alternative quality control method, which provides a robust model for routinely estimating the final quality of soy sauce production rapidly and economically.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Quality by Design (QbD) approach for the development of a rapid UHPLC method for simultaneous determination of aglycone and glycoside forms of isoflavones in dietary supplements

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2082-2092
DOI: 10.1039/C9AY02778E, Paper
Kornelija Lasić, Ana Mornar, Biljana Nigović
Systematic development of a UHPLC method by QbD approach as performed for simultaneous determination of aglycone (genistein, daidzein, biochanin A and formononetin) and glycoside (genistin, daidzin, sissotrin, ononin) forms of isoflavones.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Digital Reference Section (DRS) Virtual Programs: New blog post invites readers to "Sample a Taste of History This Thanksgiving"

Find a new and historic recipe for a dish to put on your Thanksgiving table in What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking. This cookbook, published in 1881, is highlighted in a recent post on the Library of Congress Blog. Abby Fisher perfected her culinary skills as an enslaved cook on a South Carolina plantation but went on to establish a successful catering business in San Francisco and publish a compilation of her recipes—one of the first by an African-American. Learn more about this remarkable woman and, this Thanksgiving, sample a taste of history!

Click here to go to the Library of Congress Blog post, "Sample a Taste of History This Thanksgiving!"




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The United States and Iran [electronic resource] : sanctions, wars and the policy of dual containment / Sasan Fayazmanesh

London ; New York : Routledge, 2008




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Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017 / Diane Zak

Zak, Diane, author




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Albon denies Leclerc a virtual F1 'trick

The Thai's victory over his Ferrari rival gave Red Bull something to celebrate on a day that should have seen the return of Max Verstappen's home Dutch Grand Prix after a 35-year absence.




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The highway capacity manual: a conceptual and research history. / Elena S. Prassas, Roger P. Roess

Online Resource




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Obstetric anesthesia: a case-based and visual approach / Thomas L. Archer, editor

Online Resource




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VisualizED: Comparing Schools with Benchmarks

The world of education is becoming inundated with data, and the growing use of technology in schools has made it even easier to collect and report data continuously.




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A sarong for Clio : essays on the intellectual and cultural history of Thailand : inspired by Craig J. Reynolds / Maurizio Peleggi, editor




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Times annual ... Singapore




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Babylonia, the Gulf Region, and the Indus : archaeological and textual evidence for contact in the third and early second millennium B.C. / Steffen Laursen and Piotr Steinkeller

Laursen, Steffen, author




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Ibn Khaldun : an intellectual biography / Robert Irwin

Irwin, Robert, 1946- author




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Instagram: Visual Social Media Cultures


 
Instagram is at the heart of global digital culture, having made selfies, filters and square frames an inescapable part of everyday life since it was launched in 2010.

In the first book-length examination of Instagram, Tama Leaver, Tim Highfield and Crystal Abidin trace how this quintessential mobile photography app has developed as a platform and a culture. They consider aspects such as the new visual social media aesthetics, the rise of Influencers

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Instagram: Visual Social Media Cultures


 
Instagram is at the heart of global digital culture, having made selfies, filters and square frames an inescapable part of everyday life since it was launched in 2010.

In the first book-length examination of Instagram, Tama Leaver, Tim Highfield and Crystal Abidin trace how this quintessential mobile photography app has developed as a platform and a culture. They consider aspects such as the new visual social media aesthetics, the rise of Influencers

Read More...




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[ASAP] Structural Characterization of Individual a-Synuclein Oligomers Formed at Different Stages of Protein Aggregation by Atomic Force Microscopy-Infrared Spectroscopy

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00593




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[ASAP] Toward the Rational Design of Universal Dual Polarity Matrix for MALDI Mass Spectrometry

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00570




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[ASAP] Probing the Mechanism of Structure-Switching Aptamer Assembly by Super-Resolution Localization of Individual DNA Molecules

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05563




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[ASAP] Excimer-FRET Cascade in Dual DNA Probes: Open Access to Large Stokes Shift, Enhanced Acceptor Light up, and Robust RNA Sensing

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00270




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[ASAP] Capping Ligand Size-Dependent LSPR Property Based on DNA Nanostructure-Mediated Morphological Evolution of Gold Nanorods for Ultrasensitive Visualization of Target DNA

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00321




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[ASAP] Breaking the Affinity Limit with Dual-Phase-Accessible Hotspot for Ultrahigh Raman Scattering of Nonadsorptive Molecules

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05727




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[ASAP] Extraction of Individual Spectra from Mixture Data Based on High-Resolution <sup>13</sup>C–<sup>13</sup>C NMR Correlation Spectrum and DECODE Procedure

Analytical Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00277




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Hockey: President Narinder Batra’s term extended till May 2021 after FIH postpones annual congress

The annual meeting was originally scheduled for October 28, 2020 but had to be postponed due to uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus pandemic.




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Equal pay lawsuit: US women's national football team files appeal after legal setback

The USWNT has said the women are being discriminated against because they are not getting paid as much money as the men on a per game basis.




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Mathematica Showcases Innovative Analysis, Data Mining, and Visualizations at Health Datapalooza

At this year’s Health Datapalooza in Washington, DC, Mathematica staff will showcase their expertise in data visualizations, machine learning, and data mining to help progress together on critical issues in today’s health policy environment.




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Mathematica Named Grand Prizewinner in the Visualization Resources of Community-Level Social Determinants of Health Challenge Sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) announced today that Mathematica is the grand prizewinner of the Agency’s Visualization Resources of Community-Level Social Determinants of Health Challenge for its Data Visualization Tool.




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Legacy of the MacArthur Foundation’s Maternal Health Quality of Care Strategy in India

This report presents the findings from Mathematica’s cumulative review of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation’s Maternal Health Quality of Care (MHQoC) strategy in India.




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Effects of Individual and Combined Water, Sanitation, Handwashing, and Nutritional Interventions on Child Respiratory Infections in Rural Kenya: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial

Poor nutrition and hand hygiene are risk factors for acute respiratory infections (ARIs). Safe drinking water and sanitation can reduce exposure to pathogens and encourage healthy immune responses, reducing the risk of ARIs.




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Plant factory: an indoor vertical farming system for efficient quality food production / edited by Toyoki Kozai, Genhua Niu, Michiko Takagaki

Online Resource




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Wheat quality for improving processing and human health / Gilberto Igrejas, Tatsuya M. Ikeda, Carlos Guzmán, editors

Online Resource




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Future of rice demand: quality beyond productivity / Antonio Costa de Oliveira, Camila Pegoraro, Vívian Ebeling Viana, editors

Online Resource




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Effects of Eigen and Actual Frequencies of Soft Elastic Surfaces on droplet Rebound from Stationary Flexible Feather Vanes

Soft Matter, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00315H, Paper
Chengchun Zhang, Zhengyang Wu, Chun Shen, Yihua Zheng, LIANG YANG, Yan Liu, Luquan Ren
The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of eigenfrequency and the actual frequency of the elastic surface for the droplet rebound. The elastic surface used in this...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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[ASAP] Colloidal Quantum-Dots/Graphene/Silicon Dual-Channel Detection of Visible Light and Short-Wave Infrared

ACS Photonics
DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00247




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[ASAP] Goodbye Juan José Sáenz (1960–2020): A Bright Scientific Mind, an Unusually Prolific Friend, and a Family Man

ACS Photonics
DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00526




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[ASAP] Terahertz Spectroscopy of Gas Mixtures with Dual Quantum Cascade Laser Frequency Combs

ACS Photonics
DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.9b01758




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Cigarette taxes and smoking among sexual minority adults [electronic resource] / Christopher Carpenter, Dario Sansone

Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020




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Human rights, ownership, and the individual / Rowan Cruft

Dewey Library - JC571.C78 2019




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A republic of equals: a manifesto for a just society / Jonathan Rothwell

Dewey Library - JC575.R68 2019




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Reflections on socialism in the Twenty-First Century: facing market liberalism, rising inequalities and the environmental imperative / Claes Brundenius, editor

Online Resource




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Wartime sexual violence against men: masculinities and power in conflict zones / Élise Féron

Dewey Library - HV6558.F47 2018




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The gang paradox: inequalities and miracles on the U.S.-Mexico border / Robert J. Durán

Hayden Library - HV6439.M58 D87 2018




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Sexual and gender-based violence: a complete clinical guide / Veronica Ades, editor

Online Resource




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Contractual politics and the institutionalization of bureaucratic influence / Glenn R. Parker and Suzanne L. Parker

Dewey Library - JK468.C7 P37 2018




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Gender equality in politics: implementing party quotas in Germany and Austria / Petra Ahrens, Katja Chmilewski, Sabine Lang, Birgit Sauer

Online Resource