sing WordPress. How to create a redirect from a home page to any URL using the PHP redirect By www.templatemonster.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Jan 2020 07:23:47 +0000 This tutorial is going to show you how to create a redirect from Wordpress home page to any URL using the PHP redirect. The post WordPress. How to create a redirect from a home page to any URL using the PHP redirect appeared first on Template Monster Help. Full Article WordPress Tutorials home page php redirect WordPress
sing Magento 2.x. How to install theme using fullpackage By www.templatemonster.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 05:02:59 +0000 In this tutorial we will show you how to install Magento 2.x templates using a fullpackage.zip file to the server using the hosting control panel. The post Magento 2.x. How to install theme using fullpackage appeared first on Template Monster Help. Full Article Magento Tutorials fullpackage installation magento2
sing Were pyramids in ancient Egypt really built using waterways? By www.geo.tv Published On :: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 14:27:00 +0500 An undated image of a pyramid in Egypt. — UnsplashThe Egyptian pyramids continue to captivate the world with their immense size, ancient history, and the enduring mysteries surrounding their construction.Built as grand tombs for pharoahs thousands of years ago, these... Full Article
sing Erasing identities By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Mon, 09 Sep 24 21:45:37 +0500 . Full Article Opinion
sing New report reveals surprising reason behind declining triplet births in US By www.geo.tv Published On :: Sun, 03 Nov 2024 15:25:00 +0500 A representational image shows three babies together. — PexelsIn a significant shift since 1998, the rate of triplet births and births of a higher order, like quadruplets and sextuplets, plummeted by 62% in the United States in 2023, according to a recent report from the Centres... Full Article
sing Another polio case reported in Sindh, raising national tally to 47 By www.geo.tv Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 22:56:00 +0500 A girl receives polio vaccine drops, during an anti-polio campaign, in a low-income neighborhood in Karachi, July 20, 2020. — Reuters After latest case, Sindh’s polio cases tally reaches 13. Wild poliovirus detected in male child from Ghotki. Genetic... Full Article
sing Single-Strand Necklace with Czech Glass Druk Beads, Silver-Plated Brass Beads and Glass and Stainless Steel Chain By www.firemountaingems.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 10:01:27 -0700 Designed By: Elaine, Jewelry Designer, Exclusively for Fire Mountain Gems and Beads Click Here For An Enhanced View And Materials List Full Article
sing Single-Strand Necklace with Crystal Passions® Beads, Gold-Finished "Pewter" Beads and Gold-Plated Brass Beads By www.firemountaingems.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 10:01:45 -0700 Designed By: Elaine, Jewelry Designer, Exclusively for Fire Mountain Gems and Beads Click Here For An Enhanced View And Materials List Full Article
sing Single-Strand Necklace with Crystal Passions® Bead and Cultured Freshwater Pearl By www.firemountaingems.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 10:02:46 -0700 Designed By: Patti, Jewelry Designer, Exclusively for Fire Mountain Gems and Beads® Click Here For An Enhanced View And Materials List Full Article
sing Single-Strand Necklace with Hand-Cut Topaz Bead and Sterling Silver Components By www.firemountaingems.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 10:03:05 -0700 Designed By: Patti, Jewelry Designer, Exclusively for Fire Mountain Gems and Beads® Click Here For An Enhanced View And Materials List Full Article
sing Single-Strand Necklace and Earring Set with Amethyst Gemstone Beads, Sterling Silver Bail and Gossamer™ Chain By www.firemountaingems.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 10:03:51 -0700 Designed By: Patti, Jewelry Designer, Exclusively for Fire Mountain Gems and Beads® Click Here For An Enhanced View And Materials List Full Article
sing Single-Strand Necklace with Gold-Plated Brass Charms and Gold-Finished Brass Components By www.firemountaingems.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 10:15:18 -0700 Designed By: Patti, Jewelry Designer, Exclusively for Fire Mountain Gems and Beads® Click Here For An Enhanced View And Materials List Full Article
sing Ben Affleck, Matt Damon uncover surprising reason behind business venture By www.geo.tv Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 05:38:00 +0500 Ben Affleck, Matt Damon uncover surprising reason behind business ventureMatt Damon and Ben Affleck revealed the bromantic reason behind starting their business partnership, Artists Equity.In a recent chat with Deadline, Damon recalled the inspiration behind his partnership... Full Article
sing Missing Hauritz helped England: Swann By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Sun, 02 Jan 11 08:19:55 +0500 Spinner says decision worked in his team's favour at the Ashes. Full Article Sports
sing Using Six Sigma in Your Personal Life - Quality for Life - ASQ By www4.asq.org Published On :: Thu, 14 Apr 2016 13:13:44 +0000 In this Quality for life video, Kevin Holston, a certified Black Belt, shares how he uses Six Sigma tools in his everyday life, including providing humorous examples of how keeps his life in order and on track. Full Article knowledgecenter open
sing Florida high school footballer dies after collapsing during game By tribune.com.pk Published On :: Sat, 07 Sep 24 16:06:06 +0500 Chance Gainer's death marks the 12th football player to have died this year Full Article Sports
sing Meghan Markle gives major giveaway by exposing true feelings about Harry appearance By www.geo.tv Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 16:41:00 +0500 Meghan Markle gives major giveaway by exposing true feelings about Harry appearanceMeghan Markle and Prince Harry’s body language, as well as major ‘giveaway’ from his wife gets exposed.Royal expert Darren Stanton made these comments during his interview on... Full Article
sing Analog Equivalent Rights (8/21): Using Third-Party Services Should Not Void Expectation of Privacy By falkvinge.net Published On :: Fri, 05 Jan 2018 18:00:49 +0000 Privacy: Ross Ulbricht handed in his appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court last week, highlighting an important Analog Equivalent Privacy Right in the process: Just because you’re using equipment that makes a third party aware of your circumstances, does that really nullify any expectation of privacy? In most constitutions, there’s a protection of privacy of some kind. In the European Charter of Human Rights, this is specified as having the right to private and family life, home, and correspondence. In the U.S. Constitution, it’s framed slightly differently, but with the same outcome: it’s a ban for the government to invade privacy without good cause (“unreasonable search and seizure”). U.S. Courts have long held, that if you have voluntarily given up some part of your digitally-stored privacy to a third party, then you can no longer expect to have privacy in that area. When looking at analog equivalence for privacy rights, this doctrine is atrocious, and in order to understand just how atrocious, we need to go back to the dawn of the manual telephone switchboards. At the beginning of the telephone age, switchboards were fully manual. When you requested a telephone call, a manual switchboard operator would manually connect the wire from your telephone to the wire of the receiver’s telephone, and crank a mechanism that would make that telephone ring. The operators could hear every call if they wanted and knew who had been talking to whom and when. Did you give up your privacy to a third party when using this manual telephone service? Yes, arguably, you did. Under the digital doctrine applied now, phonecalls would have no privacy at all, under any circumstance. But as we know, phonecalls are private. In fact, the phonecall operators were oathsworn to never utter the smallest part of what they learned on the job about people’s private dealings — so seriously was privacy considered, even by the companies running the switchboards. Interestingly enough, this “third-party surrender of privacy” doctrine seems to have appeared the moment the last switchboard operator left their job for today’s automated phone-circuit switches. This was as late as 1983, just at the dawn of digital consumer-level technology such as the Commodore 64. This false equivalence alone should be sufficient to scuttle the doctrine of “voluntarily” surrendering privacy to a third party in the digital world, and therefore giving up expectation of privacy: the equivalence in the analog world was the direct opposite. But there’s more to the analog equivalent of third-party-service privacy. Somewhere in this concept is the notion that you’re voluntarily choosing to give up your privacy, as an active informed act — in particular, an act that stands out of the ordinary, since the Constitutions of the world are very clear that the ordinary default case is that you have an expectation of privacy. In other words, since people’s everyday lives are covered by expectations of privacy, there must be something outside of the ordinary that a government can claim gives it the right to take away somebody’s privacy. And this “outside the ordinary” has been that the people in question were carrying a cellphone, and so “voluntarily” gave up their right to privacy, as the cellphone gives away their location to the network operator by contacting cellphone towers. But carrying a cellphone is expected behavior today. It is completely within the boundaries of “ordinary”. In terms of expectations, this doesn’t differ much from wearing jeans or a jacket. This leads us to the question; in the thought experiment that yesterday’s jeans manufacturers had been able to pinpoint your location, had it been reasonable for the government to argue that you give up any expectation of privacy when you’re wearing jeans? No. No, of course it hadn’t. It’s not like you’re carrying a wilderness tracking device for the express purpose of rescue services to find you during a dangerous hike. In such a circumstance, it could be argued that you’re voluntarily carrying a locator device. But not when carrying something that everybody is expected to carry — indeed, something that everybody must carry in order to even function in today’s society. When the only alternative to having your Constitutionally-guaranteed privacy is exile from modern society, a government should have a really thin case. Especially when the analog equivalent — analog phone switchboards — was never fair game in any case. People deserve Analog Equivalent Privacy Rights. Until a government recognizes this and voluntarily surrenders a power it has taken itself, which isn’t something people should hold their breath over, privacy remains your own responsibility. Full Article Privacy
sing Contemporary Politics is Much Better Understood Using Maslow Pyramid Than The Economic Left-to-Right Scale By falkvinge.net Published On :: Sat, 29 Jun 2024 18:26:45 +0000 Activism: In the ever-evolving landscape of politics, we often find ourselves confined to the traditional left-right spectrum. This binary view, with its emphasis on economic and social policies, sometimes obscures deeper motivations driving voter behavior and political trends. As a result, we might miss crucial insights that could enhance our understanding of why people vote the way they do, why political movements gain momentum, and why some ideas resonate while others falter. I have found an alternative framework to be far more helpful: the Maslow Pyramid. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, typically illustrated as a pyramid, categorizes human needs into five levels: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Maslow famously hypothesized, that a lower-level need must be satisfied before we start attempting to fulfill the needs of the next level — as an example, while we’re starving and live in fear of being robbed (level one), we’re not so much concerned with having the respect of the community (level four). By examining political trends through this lens, we can gain a richer, more nuanced perspective on what drives societal shifts and voter preferences. Physiological Needs and the Politics of Survival At the base of Maslow’s pyramid are physiological needs: food, water, warmth, and rest — as well as immediate physical safety. In times of economic crisis, political discourse often gravitates towards these fundamental concerns. Populist movements frequently gain traction by promising to address the immediate needs of the people. For instance, during the Great Recession, there was a surge in support for policies focused on job creation, healthcare access, and basic economic security. Politicians who can convincingly address these basic needs often see significant support from constituencies facing hardship just getting from one day to the next without getting beaten, robbed, or starved. Fear of getting to this state (fear of getting robbed on your way to/from work, school, etc.) will also suffice to place oneself at this level. However, if established parties fail to address these concerns, voters will inevitably turn to whomever offers a solution, even if it’s an atrocious one. It’s like choosing Comcast for your Internet connection when no other provider is available—you know the service is subpar, but having some connection is better than none. Similarly, in politics, when mainstream parties neglect the foundational needs of the populace, fringe or extremist parties can gain support by simply acknowledging and addressing these unmet needs — and that is regardless of how flawed their solutions to said problems may be. Safety Needs and the Demand for Stability Moving up the pyramid, once the physical needs are met, then safety needs encompass longer-term personal security, employment, and health. Political rhetoric around law and order, immigration control, and national security taps into these safety concerns. When people feel their safety is threatened, whether by crime, terrorism, or economic instability, they are more likely to support policies and leaders who promise to restore stability and protect them from perceived threats. The post-9/11 era (just after 2001), with its heightened focus on national security, is a prime example of how safety needs can dominate the political agenda. Yet again, if traditional parties fail to provide a sense of security, voters may gravitate towards any party that promises to deliver it, even if their methods are draconian and/or frankly ridiculous. Love and Belonging: The Politics of Identity The middle tier of the pyramid addresses social needs: relationships, friendships, and a sense of belonging. Identity politics, which includes movements advocating for the rights of specific social groups based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and more, finds its roots here. Political movements that foster a sense of community and belonging can galvanize supporters by addressing these intrinsic needs. The LGBPQRST+ rights movement, for instance, not only fights for legal rights but also seeks to create a supportive community for its members. When mainstream parties overlook these social needs, people will seek out any group or party that offers them a sense of belonging, even if that party’s overall agenda is problematic. It’s a matter of seeking connection where it’s available. Esteem: The Quest for Recognition Esteem needs encompass respect, self-esteem, status, and recognition. Political leaders who can validate the contributions and worth of their supporters often build strong, loyal followings. This is evident in political campaigns that emphasize the dignity of work, the importance of patriotism, and the recognition of personal achievements. Policies aimed at rewarding hard work and providing opportunities for personal advancement resonate deeply with voters seeking validation and respect. Self-Actualization: The Pursuit of Fulfillment At the peak of the pyramid is self-actualization — the realization of one’s potential and the pursuit of personal growth and fulfillment. Politics at this level involves visionary thinking and appeals to higher ideals. Environmental movements with or without solutions based in reality, space exploration initiatives, and educational reforms often engage this need. Leaders who inspire through their vision of a better future, who challenge citizens to think beyond their immediate concerns and contribute to something greater than themselves, tap into this highest level of human motivation. It’s rather telling that the biggest telltale sign for voters (and media), who are personally at this level of human needs, is that they often and happily paint the political parties and movements answering to level-one and level-two human needs as brutish, uneducated, simpleton and backwards — when in reality, what such name-calling voters who pretend to hold themselves to some sort of higher standard are really doing, is disacknowledging that other people’s most basic needs are simply not being met. Talk about being overprivileged in ivory towers! “Let them eat cake”, anyone? If mainstream political parties neglect to engage voters at this level, people will align with any party that inspires them, even if the broader agenda is not entirely sound. It can be somewhat like signing up for a self-help seminar led by a guy who lives in his mom’s basement because he speaks so passionately about “unlocking your potential.” A Holistic Approach to Political Analysis By applying the Maslow Pyramid to our understanding of political trends, we gain a multi-dimensional view that goes beyond the simplicity of left versus right. This approach allows us to see how different policies and political messages resonate with various segments of the population based on their current needs and aspirations. For instance, a comprehensive healthcare reform policy can address physiological needs by ensuring access to medical care, safety needs by providing financial security, love and belonging by reducing social disparities, esteem by recognizing healthcare as a right, and self-actualization by promoting a healthier society capable of achieving its full potential. It’s further important to realize that an individual voter would vote for completely different parties, even at opposite ends of the traditional spectrum, depending on where they feel the most urgency in their personal needs at the moment, and that this is not a contradiction or uncertainty on policies. In conclusion, the Maslow Pyramid provides a valuable framework for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of political trends. It reminds us that politics is fundamentally about people and their needs. By considering these needs in our political analysis, we can develop more empathetic, effective, and inclusive strategies that resonate deeply with the human condition. And crucially, we must remember that when these needs are ignored, voters will turn to any party that promises to meet them, even if it means accepting a deeply flawed solution. After all, in the absence of better options, you might just end up with Comcast. 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sing 11 Guidelines For Using Cash In Your Budget By www.gettingfinancesdone.com Published On :: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 18:26:15 +0000 1. You don’t have to use cash for everything. Here’s how to tell in which categories you should use cash. To reap the benefits of using cash in your budget, you don’t have to go exclusively to cash. Some may choose to go exclusive, but it’s not necessary. Instead, identify which categories will be most […] The post 11 Guidelines For Using Cash In Your Budget first appeared on Getting Finances Done. Full Article 12 Weeks to Fiscal Fitness Budgeting Cash
sing Two Common Objections To Using A Cash Budget By www.gettingfinancesdone.com Published On :: Mon, 03 May 2010 18:57:17 +0000 People have a big resistance to using cash in their budget. We’ve become so accustomed to using debit and credit cards that using cash is like a novelty. I wanted to address a couple of the concerns people have and why they don’t outweigh the huge benefits of using cash. Objection #1: It’s Inconvenient One […] The post Two Common Objections To Using A Cash Budget first appeared on Getting Finances Done. Full Article 12 Weeks to Fiscal Fitness Budgeting Cash
sing TomTom Reaches Mapping Milestone: 1.5 Billion Updates in a Single Month By investors.tomtom.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Aug 2018 13:30:00 GMT TomTom Reaches Mapping Milestone: 1.5 Billion Updates in a Single Month Full Article
sing Florida says coach Billy Napier on solid ground despite 15-18 record after promising signs By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 18:56:25 -0500 Florida coach Billy Napier is getting a fourth season to try to get the Gators back to their winning ways. Full Article
sing Candidates who win are often the ones who most fear losing By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 16:51:04 -0500 "Deep inside, all candidates think about winning and losing -- but the latter is suppressed. This unleashes a lot of energy. It's also the time where candidates stop sleeping and campaign day and night. It's another way of dealing with the fear of losing that you don't want to leave any stone unturned," campaign consultant Louis Perron said in a written statement shared with Inside the Beltway. Full Article
sing Missing for 5 years, Notre Dame's iconic bells return in emotional ceremony By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 13:40:37 -0500 The iconic Notre Dame Cathedral is ringing its bells once more, five years after a devastating fire nearly destroyed the Paris landmark. Full Article
sing American Jewish, Muslim voters take opposing directions amid Gaza War and domestic economic concerns By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Sat, 09 Nov 2024 08:50:14 -0500 In a historic shake-up, both Muslim and Jewish voters introduced fresh dynamics to the 2024 presidential election. While Jewish Americans largely continued their Democratic support, a noticeable minority within select locales--such as zip codes in New York City -- shifted toward President-elect Donald Trump. Full Article
sing GM recalling big pickups and SUVs because the rear wheels can lock up, increasing risk of a crash By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:58:38 -0500 General Motors is recalling nearly 462,000 pickup trucks and big SUVs with diesel engines because the rear wheels can lock up, increasing the risk of a crash. Full Article
sing Musical Ladder System? Licensing By www.musicacademysuccess.com Published On :: Sat, 07 Nov 2015 11:55:51 EST Musical Ladder System? LicensingPrice: $99.00To learn more about the Musical Ladder System? please call 803-917-1434 email info@musicacademysuccess.com or visit http://www.MusicalLadderSystem.com Musical Ladder System? Licensee Benefits Summary 1. Right to use Trademark 2. Right to use logos 3. Right to use the patent pending protected science behind the method. 4. Training sessions. 5. IRS contractor session. 6. Done for you marketing items. 7. Musical Ladder System? software 8. Unique portal for your school (no hosting fees) 9. Dedicated customer support for software, trophy and wristband orders. 10. The latest system and software updates for free. 11. Done for your certificate templates. 12. Access to purchasing the unique Musical Ladder System? trophies and wristbands. 13. Training to help ensure you will not lose students. 14. Training on how to deal with 15. Training on how to ‘roll’ out the system in your school. 16. 12 month 100% money back guarantee (trophy and wristband purchases not included). Full Article
sing Obama's singular arrogance By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 14:43:34 -0500 Amid the smoldering wreckage of last Tuesday's elections, Democrats must ask themselves a simple question: Who is in charge? Full Article
sing Missing kayaker faked his own death and fled to Europe, investigators believe By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 15:04:14 -0500 A Wisconsin man apparently faked his own drowning this summer so he could abandon his family and flee to eastern Europe, investigators say. Full Article
sing Trump, Harris have dueling visions for addressing immigration By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 13:59:12 -0400 Millions of uninvited guests have shown up at the U.S. border since President Biden was sworn in. Full Article
sing Jury awards $12 million to woman fired after refusing to get COVID-19 vaccine By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 17:35:35 -0500 A jury awarded more than $12 million Friday to a woman who lost her job at a Michigan insurance company after declining to get a COVID-19 vaccination. Full Article
sing Former NBA player Kyle Singler spurs concern from basketball world with cryptic Instagram post By www.washingtontimes.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 16:21:28 -0500 Former Duke star Kyle Singler's cryptic Instagram post saying he fears for his life has drawn an outpouring of concern and support from former teammates and others. Full Article
sing Satellite remote sensing, biodiversity research and conservation of the future By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 29 Apr 2014 09:32:00 +0300 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B (2014) doi: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0190 Assessing and predicting ecosystem responses to global environmental change and its impacts on human well-being are high priority targets for the scientific community. The potential for synergies between remote sensing science and ecology, especially satellite remote sensing and conservation biology, has been highlighted by many in the past. Yet, the two research communities have only recently begun to coordinate their agendas. Such synchronization is the key to improving the potential for satellite data effectively to support future environmental management decision-making processes. With this themed issue, we aim to illustrate how integrating remote sensing into ecological research promotes a better understanding of the mechanisms shaping current changes in biodiversity patterns and improves conservation efforts. Added benefits include fostering innovation, generating new research directions in both disciplines and the development of new satellite remote sensing products. Full Article News
sing Symposium (22-23 May): Remote Sensing for Conservation, London, UK By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 04 Jun 2014 14:12:00 +0300 On 22nd and 23rd of May a symposium entitled "Remote sensing for conservation: uses, perspectives and challenges" took place at the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). The organisers successfully aimed at linking specialists from the two fields, remote sensing and conservation, more tightly. The two days provided a great overview of current activities of joint approaches and glimpses of what might be possible in the near future. In the following, a short subjective overview of the highlights is given with relevance to EU BON. The first day started with the welcoming notes by the ZSL and the news that a new journal, which is especially created for the interplay between remote sensing and conservation, will be published soon. Woody Turner (NASA) gave a fabulous keynote with examples of current state of the art studies, such as using drones and off the shelf cameras to get cheap custom designed aerial images, the impressive combination of radar data with hyperspectral bands which lead to a 3D image of forest biodiversity and the emerging use of bioacoustics to monitor biodiversity. Nathalie Pettorelli (ZSL) gave an introduction into NDVI (Normalized Differenced Vegetation Index) and an overview of its usefulness for conservation. Martin Wegmann (University of Würzburg, DLR) showed the usefulness of a variety of fragmentation indices. Thomas Esch (DLR) showed the current status of the upcoming global urban footprint. Diane Davies (NASA) listed and compared a number of sources which monitored fires on a regional and global scale. Frank Muller-Karger (University of South Florida) elaborated on his enormous efforts to create global "seascapes" comparable to landscapes or ecoregions and his ultimate goal, a global marine biodiversity observation network (mbon). Temilola Fatoyinbo (NASA) explained the efforts towards a comprehensive global assessment of mangroves. Peter Reinartz (DLR) tested whether space born animal tracking is possible, and it will be. On the second day Thomas Nauss (University of Marburg) started by delving into LiDAR (light detection and ranging; meaning the use of an active sensor measuring the reflectance of short laser pulses), derived not only from aerial flights but also from on-ground measurements. Kamran Safi (MPI Radolfzell) presented the awesome analysis of movement ecology and the incorporation in conservation. Graeme Buchanan (RSPB) presented nice examples of successful predictive ENMs (environmental niche models). Carlo Rondinini (University of Rome) tested the role of protected areas for large mammals in Africa. Andrew Skidmore (University of Twente) called for a need for more fine grained data and the inclusion of a more agricultural centred perspective because of a large percentage of the land surface is under agricultural use. Edward Mitchard (University of Edinburgh) showed exemplarily a study of REDD+ (revised programme of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) in Indonesia. Gregoire Dubois (EC-JRC) presented the current state and future steps of DOPA (Digital Observatory for Protected Areas). Robert Rose (WCS) gave an insight into the joint platform for remote sensing and conservationists (CRSNet) and the top 10 conservation questions derived from a joint project. Finally Mike Gill (Environment Canada) illuminated the GEO BON mission and Christina Secades (WCMC) gave some details of her report on the usefulness of remote sensing for the Aichi targets. Posters were exhibited as well. EU BON presented its remote sensing approaches and Palma Blonda (CNR-ISSIA) the BIO_SOS project. Two poster highlights were the announcement of a "temporal human impact index" by Jonas Geldmann (University of Copenhagen) and the "Biodiversity Indicators Dashboard", a facilitated interpretation of biodiversity indicators using the Tropical Andes, the African Great Lakes, and the Mekong Basin as examples (http://www.natureserve.org/conservation-tools/projects/biodiversity-indicators-dashboard). Please lind attached below the a list of the projects and articles (with links) which were mentioned during the talks and which I found interesting (in no particular order or relevance!) Full Article News
sing Surface Temperatures at the Continental Scale: Tracking Changes with Remote Sensing at Unprecedented Detail By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 13 Jun 2014 10:09:00 +0300 Temperature is a main driver for most ecological processes, and temperature time series provide key environmental indicators for various applications and research fields. High spatial and temporal resolutions are crucial for detailed analyses in various fields of research. A disadvantage of temperature data obtained by satellites is the occurrence of gaps that must be reconstructed. Here, we present a new method to reconstruct high-resolution land surface temperature (LST) time series at the continental scale gaining 250-m spatial resolution and four daily values per pixel. Our method constitutes a unique new combination of weighted temporal averaging with statistical modeling and spatial interpolation. This newly developed reconstruction method has been applied to greater Europe, resulting in complete daily coverage for eleven years. To our knowledge, this new reconstructed LST time series exceeds the level of detail of comparable reconstructed LST datasets by several orders of magnitude. Studies on emerging diseases, parasite risk assessment and temperature anomalies can now be performed on the continental scale, maintaining high spatial and temporal detail. We illustrate a series of applications in this paper. Our dataset is available online for download as time aggregated derivatives for direct usage in GIS-based applications (Reconstructed MODIS Land Surface Temperature Dataset - http://gis.cri.fmach.it/eurolst/). Source: Metz M, Rocchini D, Neteler M. (2014) Surface Temperatures at the Continental Scale: Tracking Changes with Remote Sensing at Unprecedented Detail.Remote Sensing 6(5): 3822-3840. doi: 10.3390/rs6053822 Full Article News
sing Article Alert: Scientific names of organisms: attribution, rights, and licensing By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 24 Sep 2014 10:24:00 +0300 Background: As biological disciplines extend into the ‘big data’ world, they will need a names-based infrastructure toindex and interconnect distributed data. The infrastructure must have access to all names of all organisms if it is to manage all information. Those who compile lists of species hold different views as to the intellectual property rights that apply to the lists. This creates uncertainty that impedes the development of a much-needed infrastructure for sharing biological data in the digital world. Findings: The laws in the United States of America and European Union are consistent with the position that scientific names of organisms and their compilation in checklists, classifications or taxonomic revisions are not subject to copyright. Compilations of names, such as classifications or checklists, are not creative in the sense of copyright law. Many content providers desire credit for their efforts. Conclusions: A ‘blue list’ identifies elements of checklists, classifications and monographs to which intellectual property rights do not apply. To promote sharing, authors of taxonomic content, compilers, intermediaries, and aggregators should receive citable recognition for their contributions, with the greatest recognition being given to the originating authors. Mechanisms for achieving this are discussed. Original Source: Patterson et al. Scientific names of organisms: attribution, rights, and licensing, BMC Research Notes 2014, 7:79. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-S15-S1 Full article available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-12-S15-S1 Full Article News
sing Article Alert: Ten Ways Remote Sensing Can Contribute to Conservation By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 21 Oct 2014 17:31:00 +0300 Abstract: In an effort to increase conservation effectiveness through the use of Earth observation technologies, a group of remote sensing scientists affiliated with government and academic institutions and conservation organizations identified 10 questions in conservation for which the potential to be answered would be greatly increased by use of remotely sensed data and analyses of those data. Our goals were to increase conservation practitioners’ use of remote sensing to support their work, increase collaboration between the conservation science and remote sensing communities, identify and develop new and innovative uses of remote sensing for advancing conservation science, provide guidance to space agencies on how future satellite missions can support conservation science, and generate support from the public and private sector in the use of remote sensing data to address the 10 conservation questions. We identified a broad initial list of questions on the basis of an email chain-referral survey. We then used a workshop-based iterative and collaborative approach to whittle the list down to these final questions (which represent 10 major themes in conservation): How can global Earth observation data be used to model species distributions and abundances? How can remote sensing improve the understanding of animal movements? How can remotely sensed ecosystem variables be used to understand, monitor, and predict ecosystem response and resilience to multiple stressors? How can remote sensing be used to monitor the effects of climate on ecosystems? How can near real-time ecosystem monitoring catalyze threat reduction, governance and regulation compliance, and resource management decisions? How can remote sensing inform configuration of protected area networks at spatial extents relevant to populations of target species and ecosystem services? How can remote sensing-derived products be used to value and monitor changes in ecosystem services? How can remote sensing be used to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of conservation efforts? How does the expansion and intensification of agriculture and aquaculture alter ecosystems and the services they provide? How can remote sensing be used to determine the degree to which ecosystems are being disturbed or degraded and the effects of these changes on species and ecosystem functions? Original Source: Rose R. A. et al. (2014) Ten Ways Remote Sensing Can Contribute to Conservation. Conservation Biology. Vol. 28, Issue 5. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12397 Full Article News
sing Earth Observation for Ecosystems Monitoring in Space and Time: A Special Issue in Remote Sensing By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 23 Jun 2015 10:58:00 +0300 A new EU BON acknowledging special issue "Earth Observation for Ecosystems Monitoring in Space and Time: A Special Issue in Remote Sensing" published in the open access journal Remote Sensing provides a collection of important researchers in the field, as well as the most challenging aspects of the application of remote sensing to study ecosystems. The special issue represents a stimulating discussion concerning innovative techniques/approaches that are based on remote sensing data, which are used for the study of ecosystems at different spatial and temporal scales. Research scientists and other subject matter experts submitted innovative and challenging papers that showed advances in several topics: - estimating the spatial distribution of plant species richness by Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and hyperspectral data, - assessing habitat quality of forest corridor based on NDVI, - applying remote sensing to study (marine) coral ecosystems, - identifying ecosystem functional types, - distinguishing between different forest trunk size classes from remote sensing, - detecting changes in forest patterns, - applying light use efficiency models to estimate vegetation productivity, - classifying grassland successional stages by airborne hyperspectral images - proposing monitoring programs of grasslands based on multi-temporal optical and radar satellite images, - estimating the potential of remote sensing to capture field-based plants phenology. Original Source: Rocchini, D. (2015). Earth observation for ecosystems monitoring in space and time: a special issue in Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing, 7: 8102-8106. [IF: 3.180] [DOI | PDF] The full collection of papers can be found here:http://www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing/special_issues/ecosystemsmonitoring Full Article News
sing EU BON at the BACI Workshop "Remote sensing applications related to land use/change" By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Wed, 25 Nov 2015 15:28:00 +0200 From 9 to 11 November in Vienna, Austria the EU H2020 project Detecting changes in essential ecosystem and biodiversity properties – towards a Biosphere Atmosphere Change Index: BACI has organised a special workshop titled "Remote sensing applications related to land use/change" with the aim to facilitate co-design and co-production of knowledge with regard to innovative applications of remote sensing products. EU BON project partner Duccio Rocchini was among the invited lecturers at the event. His talk titled "Like in a Rubik’s cube: Recomposing Biodiversity Information by Remote Sensing Data" introduced some experience from EU BON. The overarching objective of BACI is to tap into the unrealized potential of existing and scheduled space-borne Earth observation data streams to detect changes in ecosystem functioning and services that have repercussions for essential biodiversity variables, land use potentials, and land-atmosphere interactions. Full Article News
sing PhD Offer: monioring biodiversity variables from satellite remote sensing using artificial intelligence methods By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 12 Feb 2016 11:30:00 +0200 The Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC) at the University of Twente has recently launched an investment programme to strengthen its international academic fields. For 11 pioneering-multidisciplinairy projects a PhD-position is made available, three of them already are filled in. The Department of Natural Resources (NRS) specialises in advanced spatial and temporal analysis and technique development for the environment as well as sustainable agriculture. Job Description: The aim of this PhD project is to develop a cloud based artificial neural network for processing large remotely sensed data sets in order to generate essential biodiversity variables (as defined by Pereira et al. (2013) and Skidmore et al. (2015)). The PhD candidate, in combination with supervisors and programming support, will develop innovative artificial intelligence techniques for estimating biodiversity variables using massive cloud based data sets of satellite remotely sensed, in situ and ancillary data. Potential candidate biodiversity variables to be retrieved from satellite remote sensing include pertinent indicators of ecosystem function, ecosystem structure and species traits. The research will result in a PhD thesis. For more information visit the official job offer. Full Article News
sing Potential of satellite remote sensing to monitor species diversity By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 04 Apr 2016 18:07:00 +0300 The importance of measuring species diversity as an indicator of ecosystem health has been long recognized and it seems that satellite remote sensing (SRS) has proven to be one of the most cost-effective approaches to identify biodiversity hotspots and predict changes in species composition. What is the real potential of SRS and what are the pitfalls that need to be avoided to achieve the full potential of this method is the topic of a new research, published in the journal Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation. The new study, supported by the FP7 funded EU project EU BON takes the assessment of diversity in plant communities as a case study. Showing the difficulties to achieve high results by relying only on field data, the paper discusses the advantages of SRS methods. "In contrast to field-based methods, SRS allows for complete spatial coverages of the Earth's surface under study over a short period of time. Furthermore, it provides repeated measures, thus making it possible to study temporal changes in biodiversity," explains Dr. D. Rocchini from Fondazione Edmund Mach, lead author and WP deputy leader / task leader in EU BON. "In our research we provide a concise review of the potential of satellites to help track changes in plant species diversity, and provide, for the first time, an overview of the potential pitfalls associated with the misuse of satellite imagery to predict species diversity. " Traditionally, assessment of biodiversity at local and regional scales relies on the one hand on local diversity, or the so called alpha-diversity, and on the other, on species turnover, or beta-diversity. Only in combination of these two measures can lead to an estimate of the whole diversity of an area. While the assessment of alpha-diversity is relatively straightforward, calculation of beta-diversity could prove to be quite challenging. This is where increased collaboration between the remote sensing and biodiversity communities is needed in order to properly address future challenges and developments. The new research shown the high potential of remote sensing in biodiversity studies while also identifying the challenges underpinning the development of this interdisciplinary field of research. "Further sensitivity studies on environmental parameters derived from remote sensing for biodiversity mapping need to be undertaken to understand the pitfalls and impacts of different data collection processes and models. Such information, however, is crucial for a continuous global biodiversity analysis and an improved understanding of our current global challenges."concludes Dr. Rocchini. Original Source: Rocchini, D., Boyd, D. S., Féret, J.-B., Foody, G. M., He, K. S., Lausch, A., Nagendra, H., Wegmann, M., Pettorelli, N. (2016), Satellite remote sensing to monitor species diversity: potential and pitfalls. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 2: 25-36. doi: 10.1002/rse2.9 Full Article News
sing Article Alert: Measuring Rao's Q diversity index from remote sensing: An open source solution By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 26 Aug 2016 10:47:00 +0300 Key in ensuring the effectiveness of conservation efforts and maintaining ecosystem health, measuring biodiversity can benefit greatly when remote sensing data comes into the equation. A new EU BON related paper, published in the journal Ecological Indicators, proposes open source solutions for measuring the important Rao's Q index, when it comes to remote sensing data. Abstract: Measuring biodiversity is a key issue in ecology to guarantee effective indicators of ecosystem health at different spatial and time scales. However, estimating biodiversity from field observations might present difficulties related to costs and time needed. Moreover, a continuous data update for biodiversity monitoring purposes might be prohibitive. From this point of view, remote sensing represents a powerful tool since it allows to cover wide areas in a relatively low amount of time. One of the most common indicators of biodiversity is Shannon's entropy H′, which is strictly related to environmental heterogeneity, and thus to species diversity. However, Shannon's entropy might show drawbacks once applied to remote sensing data, since it considers relative abundances but it does not explicitly account for distances among pixels’ numerical values. In this paper we propose the use of Rao's Q applied to remotely sensed data, providing a straightforward R-package function to calculate it in 2D systems. We will introduce the theoretical rationale behind Rao's index and then provide applied examples based on the proposed R function. Original Source: Rocchini, D., Marcantonio, M., Ricotta, C. (2017). Measuring Rao's Q diversity index rom remote sensing: an open source solution. Ecological Indicators, 72: 234-238. [5years-IF: 3.649] DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.039 Full Article News
sing New EU BON Forum Paper discusses legitimacy of reusing images from scientific papers addressed By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 11:24:00 +0200 The discipline of taxonomy is highly reliant on previously published photographs, drawings and other images as biodiversity data. Inspired by the uncertainty among taxonomists, a team, representing both taxonomists and experts in rights and copyright law, has traced the role and relevance of copyright when it comes to images with scientific value. Their discussion and conclusions are published in the latest paper added in the EU BON Collection in the open science journal Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO). Taxonomic papers, by definition, cite a large number of previous publications, for instance, when comparing a new species to closely related ones that have already been described. Often it is necessary to use images to demonstrate characteristic traits and morphological differences or similarities. In this role, the images are best seen as biodiversity data rather than artwork. According to the authors, this puts them outside the scope, purposes and principles of Copyright. Moreover, such images are most useful when they are presented in a standardized fashion, and lack the artistic creativity that would otherwise make them 'copyrightable works'. "It follows that most images found in taxonomic literature can be re-used for research or many other purposes without seeking permission, regardless of any copyright declaration," says Prof. David J. Patterson, affiliated with both Plazi and the University of Sydney. Nonetheless, the authors point out that, "in observance of ethical and scholarly standards, re-users are expected to cite the author and original source of any image that they use." Such practice is "demanded by the conventions of scholarship, not by legal obligation," they add. However, the authors underline that there are actual copyrightable visuals, which might also make their way to a scientific paper. These include wildlife photographs, drawings and artwork produced in a distinctive individual form and intended for other than comparative purposes, as well as collections of images, qualifiable as databases in the sense of the European Protection of Databases directive. In their paper, the scientists also provide an updated version of the Blue List, originally compiled in 2014 and comprising the copyright exemptions applicable to taxonomic works. In their Extended Blue List, the authors expand the list to include five extra items relating specifically to images. "Egloff, Agosti, et al. make the compelling argument that taxonomic images, as highly standardized 'references for identification of known biodiversity,' by necessity, lack sufficient creativity to qualify for copyright. Their contention that 'parameters of lighting, optical and specimen orientation' in biological imaging must be consistent for comparative purposes underscores the relevance of the merger doctrine for photographic works created specifically as scientific data," comments on the publication Ms. Gail Clement, Head of Research Services at the Caltech Library. "In these cases, the idea and expression are the same and the creator exercises no discretion in complying with an established convention. This paper is an important contribution to the literature on property interests in scientific research data - an essential framing question for legal interoperability of research data," she adds. ### Original source: Egloff W, Agosti D, Kishor P, Patterson D, Miller J (2017) Copyright and the Use of Images as Biodiversity Data. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e12502. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e12502 Full Article News
sing ECOPOTENTIAL Workshop "SPACED: Using Earth Observations to Protect Natural Landscapes" By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 07 Dec 2017 10:33:00 +0200 The ECOPOTENTIAL H2020 project, focusing its activities on blending Earth Observations from remote sensing, field measurements, data analysis and modeling of current and future ecosystem conditions and services, is organizing this workshop in Brussels on the 10th of January 2018, from 9.00 to 17:30. The main objective of the workshop is to prospect the state-of-the-art of Remote Sensing as a Sentinel tool to monitor, characterize and understand the state, ongoing changes and effectiveness of conservation and management actions of natural landscapes and to facilitate an open debate among scientists and the involved Institutions. This workshop is part of the multiple events organized by the ECOPOTENTIAL Project on the week of 9th-12th of January 2018, starting on Jan 9th with the opening of the photo-exhibition with the same title, on display at the European Parliament. Registration: http://ves.cat/emIm Agenda: http://www.ecopotential-project.eu/images/ecopotential/img_news/Spaced-workshop-AGENDA-Jan-10-2018.pdf Event's website: http://www.ecopotential-project.eu/2015-08-19-15-19-05/2015-10-16-13-48-29/205-spaced-using-earth-observations-to-protect-natural-landscapes.html Full Article News
sing Symposium: Remote Sensing for Conservation - ZSL 2014 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 15:06:00 +0300 The ZSL symposium on Remote Sensing for Conservation will take place on the 22nd and 23rd of May 2014 at ZSL in London. This symposium will highlight integrative approaches for an improved ecological understanding of the mechanisms shaping current changes in biodiversity patterns, while triggering new research directions in remote sensing science and the development of new remote sensing products. Full Article Events
sing Africa Rising: Mobilising Biodiversity Data for Sustainable Development conference By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 09 Jan 2015 16:06:00 +0200 From 22 to 24 March 2015, the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) will host an international conference at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, entitled, Africa Rising: Mobilising Biodiversity Data for Sustainable Development. The event is being organised in partnership with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the United Nations Environment Programme – World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). It aims to: Accelerate regional understanding of the biodiversity data-science-policy value chain and draw attention to the opportunities and solutions that biodiversity data presents for sustainable development in Africa; Strengthen regional engagement, learning networks, and collaborative synergies with a view to streamlining the data-science-policy value chain; and Galvanise political commitment to mobilising Africa’s biodiversity data. The event emanates from the project, Mobilising Africa’s Biodiversity Data, which is generously supported by the JRS Biodiversity Foundation and entails developing a strategy for capturing, digitising and publishing Africa’s policy-relevant biodiversity data whilst strengthening regional capacity and collaboration in biodiversity information management. More information is available at: http://www.sanbi.org/news/sanbi-host-africa-rising-mobilising-biodiversity-data-sustainable-development-conference Full Article Events
sing The 36th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 07 Aug 2014 17:21:00 +0300 36th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE) will take place on May 11-15, 2015 in Berlin, Germany. This 36th Symposium will represent a major event in the long series of internationally recognized ISRSE meetings. The overall theme of the symposium is the use of Earth Observation systems and related Remote Sensing techniques for understanding and managing the Earth environment and resources. The event will also feature sessions "Biodiversity and Conservation" aiming to show the developments and potential of remote sensing within biodiversity and conservation science. Find out more about this session in the brochure attached below or n the event website: www.isrse36.org All 12 themes for abstract submission are listed in the Technical programme: http://www.isrse36.org/technical-programme/ and under Abstract submission: http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/ISRSE36/sessionprogramme and Deadline for Abstracts is latest 9 November 2014. Registration: http://www.isrse36.org/registration/ Full Article Events
sing What can Remote Sensing do for the Conservation of Wetlands? By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2015 19:32:00 +0300 The International Symposium "What can Remote Sensing do for the Conservation of Wetlands?" will take place on 23 October 2015 in parallel with the XVI Congreso de la Asociación Española de Teledetección (XVI Meeting of the Spanish Remote Sensing Association) in Seville, Spain. The Symposium aims to become an interdisciplinary meeting for wetland managers and scientists interested in remote sensing as well as remote sensing experts doing research in wetlands. Wetlands are fragile and dynamic ecosystems sensitive to changes in climate and land-use, and rich in biodiversity. For centuries they were considered to have little or no value, and most have been drained or transformed. In 1971 the first international convention for the protection of Wetlands, the Ramsar Convention, was signed to promote their conservation and sustainable use. Now it is recognized that wetlands provide fundamental ecosystem services, such as water regulation, filtering and purification, as well as scientific, cultural, and recreational values. Wetlands constitute an extensive array of ecosystems ranging from lakes and rivers to marshes and tidal flats. An increasing number of wetlands have some kind of legal protection, and many wetlands are monitored and actively managed. For more information on the symposium, please visit the official webpage: http://wetlandssymposium.com/ Full Article Events
sing 2017 GEO Work Programme Symposium & 37th International Symposium of Remote Sensing (ISRSE) By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 16:54:00 +0200 The 2017 GEO Work Programme Symposium will be held back-to-back with the 37th International Symposium of Remote Sensing (ISRSE), in Tshwane, South Africa, the week of 8-13 May 2017. The ISRSE thematic areas are aligned with GEO's areas of focus and Societal Benefit Areas (SBAs). Abstracts for the conference themes may be submitted by 22 November 2016 here: https://confmanage.eventsair.com/isrse-37/presentation-portal Please inform Douglas Cripe (dcripe@geosec.org) at the GEO Secretariat if you do submit an abstract. In support of the Work Programme Symposium, there are eight GEO special sessions in which you are encouraged to submit an abstract: 04-1 GEOGLAM - Beyond crop monitoring, form data to actionable knowledge; 04-4 Towards a new philosophy for generating land cover; 10-2 The GFOI as a R&D promoter toward operational tropical forest monitoring systems; 11-2 Innovative infrastructure for delivering Earth Observations solutions; 11-4 Implementing GEOSS Data Sharing and Management Principles at the national level in Africa; 12-2 GEO in-situ observation networks; 13-2 GEOSS Common Infrastructure for Africa; and 13-5 Implementing the GEO user needs and gaps process: expectations, opportunities and challenges. To contribute to these special sessions, please submit your abstract by 24 November 2016 using this link: https://confmanage.eventsair.com/isrse-37/invited-session-presentation-portal Full Article Events