systems Chinese Hackers Had Access to Canadian Government Systems for Years, Report Reveals By circleid.com Published On :: 2024-11-01T14:00:00-07:00 For five years, Canadian government networks have been vulnerable to Chinese state-sponsored cyber espionage, according to a recent report by Canada's Communications Security Establishment (CSE). Full Article
systems AI Systems Reflect the Ideology of Their Creators, Say Scientists By www.discovermagazine.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 17:30:00 GMT The discovery suggests that any hope AI can be a neutral player in the spread of ideologies could already be lost. Full Article Technology
systems Problem-based learning in communication systems using MATLAB and simulink By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems Service Network Design of Bike Sharing Systems Analysis and Optimization By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems פרילנסר /ית בעל /ת ניסיון עם OutSystems By www.xplace.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 09:06:26 GMT דרוש /ה מפתח /ת או חברה בעל /ת ניסיון עם פיתוח בטכנולוגיית OutSystems.נשמח לראות תיק של לפחות 3 פרויקטים מורכבים בנושא. Full Article
systems Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies 13th European Conference, EUMAS 2015, and Third International Conference, AT 2015, Athens, Greece, December 17-18, 2015, Revised Selected Papers By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems 22nd International Conference, TACAS 2016, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2016, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, April 2-8, 2016, Procee By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems Power Systems Grounding By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems Proteomics in systems biology : methods and protocols By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Sciences Library Library- QH506.M45 v.1394 Full Article
systems Computational Systems Toxicology By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems Systems Medicine By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems Modelling and precision control of systems with hysteresis By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Engineering Library- TJ223.A25L58 2016 Full Article
systems Modern control systems By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Engineering Library- TJ216.D67 2016 Full Article
systems Sound systems : design and optimization : modern techniques and tools for sound system design and alignment By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Engineering Library- TK7881.4.M42 2016 Full Article
systems Statistical methods for recommender systems By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Engineering Library- QA76.76.E95A395 2016 Full Article
systems Transport phenomena in microfluidic systems By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Engineering Library- TJ853.4.M53P36 2016 Full Article
systems Clinical engineering : from devices to systems By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Engineering Library- R856.C55 2016 Full Article
systems The Information Systems security officer's guide : establishing and managing a cyber security program By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Engineering Library- TK5105.59.K68 2016 Full Article
systems Study on the Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Systems and the Comprehensive Utilization of Water Resources in Arid-Semiarid Multiple Mining Areas By search.lib.uiowa.edu Published On :: Location: Electronic Resource- Full Article
systems Bae Systems, Preston England United Kingdom By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Mon, 24 Jul 2023 02:50:02 -0400 Bae Systems The Combination Of British Aerospace Bae And Marconi Electronic Systems Mes Specializes In The Design Development Re... David Armitstead, Head Of Procurement As And Fc, Preston, England, United Kingdom Full Article Bae Systems
systems Systems Engineering Job At Boeing - Systems Engineer National Team Missile Defense Radar Analyst – By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Fri, 4 Aug 2023 07:37:03 -0400 Systems Engineering Job At Boeing Systems Engineer National Team Missile Defense Radar Analyst – Full Article Systems Engineering
systems Program Management Job At Boeing - Senior Program Manager P 8 Training Systems Germany L By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Fri, 4 Aug 2023 11:27:02 -0400 Program Management Job At Boeing Senior Program Manager P 8 Training Systems Germany L Full Article Program Management
systems Systems Engineer Multiple Roles By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Brisbane, Queensland Australia - Job Description At Boeing, we innovate and collaborate to make the world a better place. From the seabed to outer space, you can contribute to work that matters with a company where diversity, equity and inclusion are shared values. Were committed to fostering ... View Full Article
systems Separating US Servicemembers Systems Engineers By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Berkeley, MO United States - Job Description At Boeing, we innovate and collaborate to make the world a better place. From the seabed to outer space, you can contribute to work that matters with a company where diversity, equity and inclusion are shared values. Were committed to fostering an e... View Full Article
systems Senior Systems Engineering Lead By www.avjobs.com Published On :: El Segundo, CA United States - Job Description At Boeing, we innovate and collaborate to make the world a better place. From the seabed to outer space, you can contribute to work that matters with a company where diversity, equity and inclusion are shared values. Were committed to fostering an... View Full Article
systems Systems Engineer Multiple Roles By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Adelaide, South Australia Australia - Job Description At Boeing, we innovate and collaborate to make the world a better place. From the seabed to outer space, you can contribute to work that matters with a company where diversity, equity and inclusion are shared values. We’re committed to... View Full Article
systems MQ 28 Electrical Systems Engineer By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Brisbane, Queensland Australia - Job Description At Boeing, we innovate and collaborate to make the world a better place. From the seabed to outer space, you can contribute to work that matters with a company where diversity, equity and inclusion are shared values. Were committed to fostering ... View Full Article
systems Senior Tactical Systems Analyst NAVAIR Product De By www.avjobs.com Published On :: Patuxent River, MD United States - Tactical Air Support Inc . Senior Tactical Systems Analyst (NAVAIR Product Developer) Patuxent River, MD $64 - $88 per hour DOE Position Summary We are immediately seeking a Subject Matter Expert to join our?motivated Advanced Capa... View Full Article
systems “Marine Ecosystems Tend To Recover Well” By bernews.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Oct 2014 11:15:35 +0000 “Bermuda’s marine environment and its inhabitants are used to major storms, including hurricanes. There will inevitably be some acute damage as well as some ongoing negative effects in the short to medium term, but overall our marine ecosystems tend to recover well,” the Department of Environmental Protection said. Having found both a sea fan and […] Full Article All Environment News #CoralReefs #GonzaloImpactOnEnvironment #HurricaneGonzalo #Weather
systems Iranian, Russian Card Payment Systems 'Officially Linked': Tehran By biztoc.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:52:36 GMT Iranian, Russian Card Payment Systems 'Officially Linked': Tehran Via The Cradle Iranian and Russian card payment systems were formally linked this week, coming as the two nations have been working together to circumvent economic sanctions imposed by Washington and the west. The announcement… Full Article
systems The best climate-adaptive watering systems for your garden By inhabitat.com Published On :: Tue, 25 Jul 2023 18:30:00 +0000 If you've grown a garden for a while, you may have noticed that the last few years have been brutal due to climate change-related patterns. One month it's drought and the next it's flooding. What is the best watering system for your home garden and can it help you navigate the climate ups and downs? Here are some great options with the pros and cons so you can decide the right garden irrigation system for your micro climate.[...] Full Article garden water systems gardening water Outdoors
systems Cisco Releases Patch for Critical URWB Vulnerability in Industrial Wireless Systems By thehackernews.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 14:38:00 +0530 Cisco has released security updates to address a maximum severity security flaw impacting Ultra-Reliable Wireless Backhaul (URWB) Access Points that could permit unauthenticated, remote attackers to run commands with elevated privileges. Tracked as CVE-2024-20418 (CVS score: 10.0), the vulnerability has been described as stemming from a lack of input validation to the web-based management Full Article
systems Fostering inclusive health systems amidst geopolitical instability By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 11 Sep 2024 14:57:13 +0000 Fostering inclusive health systems amidst geopolitical instability 13 October 2024 — 9:00AM TO 10:00AM Anonymous (not verified) 11 September 2024 Sheraton Berlin Grand Hotel Esplanade How can we build trust and inclusivity in the health sector in a fractured geopolitical environment? Building trust in government, service provision and delivery are crucial considerations for policymakers who aim to make local, national and international health systems more inclusive. In the health space, trust can be a matter of life and death. Understanding and modulating policies that account for the trust factor, alongside the geopolitical determinants of health, can lead to more inclusive decision making and thus better health outcomes for larger proportions of a population.International unity is key to addressing the challenges posed by geopolitical instability, which include disinformation campaigns, rising nationalism and growing divisions between states. If countries can find common ground through an inclusive approach to health, the effects could be transformative in achieving global health and equity targets.This discussion, held in partnership with Haleon, will examine what it takes to foster trust and resilience in the health sector, achieve global inclusivity aims and chart a path for the public and private spheres to come together to navigate a fractured geopolitical environment.In what ways can localised health inclusivity data help policymakers to alleviate gaps in healthcare provision and why is this an essential element in instilling trust across the system?What role should multilateral organizations play in setting precedents for health inclusivity around the world?How do health inclusivity policies empower the service user and help reduce the burden placed on public healthcare systems?How can the health sector come together to ensure individuals are included within their own health decisions, are able to access services regardless of demographics and geography and trust their healthcare providers?This event will be held at the Sheraton Hotel, Grand Esplanade, Berlin in the margins of the World Health Summit. You do not need a ticket for the World Health Summit to attend this event. Full Article
systems Water, Ecosystems and Energy in South Asia: Making Cross-Border Collaboration Work By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 29 Jun 2016 13:19:15 +0000 Water, Ecosystems and Energy in South Asia: Making Cross-Border Collaboration Work Research paper sysadmin 29 June 2016 A new paper sets out the factors that have made previous cross-border projects in South Asia successful, arguing that cooperation around water is feasible despite the region’s political differences and economic assymetries. — Indian people walk in the Ganga riverbed in Allahabad on 1 September 2015. Photo: Getty images. The countries of South Asia share some of the world’s major river basins – the Ganga (or Ganges), the Brahmaputra and the Indus. These rivers and their tributaries flow through seven countries, support more than 1 billion people, irrigate millions of hectares of land and are of cultural importance to many of those who rely on them. River management presents common challenges across the region. These include physical factors such as droughts, flooding, cyclones and climate change, as well political and institutional factors impeding the development of solutions and policies to improve resource management and reduce vulnerability. Water is increasingly seen as a source of competition, with population growth, industrialization and urbanization exacerbating the pressures on supply. Although South Asian examples of regional cooperation in general are limited, there is a clear positive trend. In areas such as disaster response and cross-border power trading, regional and bilateral engagement is beginning to take place. Multilateral official arrangements exist for trade and other economic issues, but there is none on water or ecosystems. However, as the benefits from cooperation become proven, its desirability is likely to gradually enter mainstream policy thinking on water issues. This research paper sets out the factors that have enabled cooperation, and the processes adopted, in previous successful cross-border projects. It focuses on four categories of cooperation: development of early-warning systems for natural disasters, in particular floods; protection of cross-border ecosystems; sharing of learning, through the showcasing of innovative approaches in one country that can be adopted by others; and power trading, in particular the development of hydropower in Bhutan and its export to India. The paper argues that cooperation around water in South Asia is feasible despite political differences and economic asymmetries. Different forms of collective action, and common understanding of both the threats and the shared benefits from cooperation, are required to foster more partnerships within the river basin states. 2016-06-30-water-south-asia-price-mittra (PDF) Full Article
systems Mobile Ecosystems as a Driver of Innovation and Growth in the Asia-Pacific By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 13:15:02 +0000 Mobile Ecosystems as a Driver of Innovation and Growth in the Asia-Pacific 19 September 2018 — 12:30PM TO 3:00PM Anonymous (not verified) 18 September 2018 Chatham House, London This meeting, held in partnership with Digital Asia Hub, will analyze the role of mobile platforms in catalyzing socioeconomic transformation in the Asia-Pacific region. Contributing to mobility in every sense - through untethering information from knowledge centres, helping women overcome socio-cultural divides and transforming financial services - communications ecosystems have driven innovation and change. Despite significant gains, challenges of access to mobile platforms and of digital literacy remain. This meeting will explore the current opportunities for market players, the ways in which inclusive growth can be addressed as well as the ways young people can engage and learn through their devices. It will also analyze the role of apps, tools and design choices in enhancing civic participation, safety and knowledge sharing. Attendance at this event is by invitation only. Full Article
systems Is COVID-19 an opportunity for more equitable health systems in the Middle East? By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 17:33:00 +0000 Source Euronews URL https://www.euronews.com/2020/04/03/covid-19-pandemic-and-health-systems-in-the-... Release date 03 April 2020 Expert Dr Osman Dar In the news type Op-ed Hide date on homepage Full Article
systems Flexible Distribution Systems: New Services, Actors and Technologies By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Tue, 31 Jul 2018 12:10:01 +0000 Flexible Distribution Systems: New Services, Actors and Technologies 4 September 2018 — 9:00AM TO 10:30AM Anonymous (not verified) 31 July 2018 Chatham House, London The pace of the energy transition is accelerating. Solar and wind are dramatically falling in cost and displacing fossil fuel generators. Simultaneously, the rapid uptake of electric vehicles and battery storage systems are beginning to send shock-waves through the electricity sector. As the proportion of distributed energy resources (DERs) connected to the distribution network grows, a significant opportunity is beginning to present itself. What if the concerns of renewable integration and associated costs could be solved by the smart integration of these DERs? By properly valuing the services DERs can provide, actively managing the distribution system and creating new market places, might a truly renewable electricity system capable of supporting the electrification of heat and transport be possible?During this roundtable, Andrew Scobie, CEO of Faraday Grid, will provide an overview of the challenges and opportunities faced within the distribution network and explain why the current system is no longer fit for purpose. This is the inaugural event in the Energy Transitions Roundtable (ETR) series. Full Article
systems An Attack on the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Principle in Hong Kong By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Mon, 11 Jan 2016 13:39:32 +0000 An Attack on the ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Principle in Hong Kong Expert comment sysadmin 11 January 2016 The disappearance of publisher Lee Bo may mark the beginning of the end of Beijing’s commitment to uphold the framework that provides the territory with a high degree of autonomy. — A book featuring Chinese President Xi Jinping and former political heavyweight Bo Xilai on the cover in a display cabinet of the Causeway Bay Books store in Hong Kong. Photo by Getty Images. The disappearance of a publisher in Hong Kong, Lee Bo, who owns a well-known bookshop that sells books critical of Chinese leaders, is a landmark event and potentially a historical turning point for Hong Kong. It is not clear if this happened at the behest of the senior Chinese leadership. But if those responsible for the disappearing of Lee are not punished, it will be clear that their acts are condoned by the authorities.This is deeply worrying as it gravely undermines the ‘one country, two systems’ framework, which provides Hong Kong with high degree of autonomy from Beijing. Under the Sino-British Agreement of 1984 and Hong Kong’s Basic Law, which govern relations between Hong Kong and China, the rights of Hong Kong citizens are meant to be protected within the territory. Mainland Chinese authorities do not have the legal power to arrest or detain an individual in, or remove anyone from, Hong Kong.The Chinese know the limit of their legal authority in Hong Kong. Hence, Lee was quietly disappeared, rather than openly arrested. But that it happened at all may mark the beginning of the end of Beijing’s commitment to uphold the ‘one country, two systems’ framework – a relationship that requires Beijing to tolerate, if not respect, the judicial integrity and the way of life in Hong Kong.Do we know for sure that Lee was ‘disappeared’ by China’s security apparatus? Before he disappeared, Lee said in an interview that he knew he had been watched and that his emails were accessed by Chinese agents, and that he would not travel to the mainland as a result. And we know that Lee’s travel documents are all in his home; yet he is now supposedly in China ‘assisting the authorities in an investigation’ into something unspecified. This explanation comes from a fax sent to Lee’s wife, probably intended by the Chinese authorities to put an end to speculation. But why would Chinese authorities work with Lee, a British citizen who carries no travel documents and would thus have broken the law by entering China? The circumstantial evidence is strong enough to show that whether he was taken by Chinese officers or someone else, his removal from Hong Kong to China must have received official endorsement.Should the rest of the world be concerned about this? Hong Kong is a major financial center that services the world economy, and it can do so largely because it enjoys judicial independence and the high degree of autonomy under the ‘one country, two systems’ framework. It is also a shining example of how the rights and scope of development for individuals can be respected in a Chinese community. Should the ‘one country, two systems’ framework be undermined, Hong Kong as we know it will be no more.Beijing’s quick response in requiring Lee to fax his family may come across as ham-fisted and callous, but it also demonstrates that it had not expected the strong backlash to Lee’s disappearance. A strong and well-articulated international response that brings the matter to Xi’s attention may persuade him that it is in China’s best interest to put a stop to this process of undermining the ‘one country, two systems’ framework. Given Hong Kong’s importance to the global economy, this should be a priority for the international community.This article was originally published in the Diplomat.To comment on this article, please contact Chatham House Feedback Full Article
systems Twenty Years After Hong Kong Handover, Does ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Still Work? By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Wed, 28 Jun 2017 13:41:37 +0000 Twenty Years After Hong Kong Handover, Does ‘One Country, Two Systems’ Still Work? Expert comment sysadmin 28 June 2017 This unique constitutional framework can endure – if Hong Kong society can reconcile its different visions of the future. — Golden Bauhinia Square prepares for the anniversary commemorations. Photo: Getty Images. Twenty years after the handover of Hong Kong from British to Chinese sovereignty, the ‘one country, two systems’ arrangement – the main aim of which was to guarantee the continuity of Hong Kong’s open society and way of life – can be said to have worked well. Street protests remain a regular feature of Hong Kong’s political culture. Freedom of information and expression are alive and well. Hong Kong retains its ‘capitalist way of life’, its legal system based on common law and independent judiciary, and its status as an international financial centre. As a result the city remains one of the most open economies across Asia, with robust institutions and transparency which are hard to find anywhere else in the region. Yet the 79-day ‘occupy’ protests of autumn 2014 showed that something is not quite right in the city of Hong Kong. The protests themselves had a number of causes. Partly they reflected socioeconomic concerns, especially the rise in income inequality and lack of affordable housing. These might have been dealt with to some extent by better governance over the years, but they are also a feature of many societies in the current phase of globalization – a case, perhaps, of too much ‘capitalist way of life’. Politically, the desire expressed by many in 2014 was for a form of ‘genuine universal suffrage’ for the selection of Hong Kong’s chief executive which went beyond a provision of Hong Kong’s mini constitution, the Basic Law, that candidates should be put forward by a ‘nominating committee’. It was on this point that the possibility of constitutional reform foundered in 2015, leaving Hong Kong no further ahead in its ‘gradual progress’ towards democracy. But this episode also brought to the surface the tension between different visions for Hong Kong’s future. In particular, many in Hong Kong are still uncomfortable with the ‘one country’ part of the deal, rejected by some (especially young people) in the ways that they conceptualize Hong Kong identity – according to one recent survey, as little as 3.1% of Hong Kong youths identify themselves as ‘Chinese’. These issues are likely to constrain political development for some time to come. At their sharpest, some of these visions are for some form of self-determination, or even independence, for Hong Kong. This is not just anathema to the national authorities in Beijing, but contradicts a basic tenet of Hong Kong’s handover in 1997, the return to Chinese sovereignty. This is not just something on which Beijing will never compromise, but will seek to challenge. It is this which explains the sense in Hong Kong that the central government has been looking to become politically more involved since 2014. But the challenge of influencing Hong Kong society is great, and other than strengthening relations with the establishment camp, Beijing has not been able to tighten its grip. If anything, the centre of gravity of Hong Kong politics has continued to drift away from Beijing, not towards it. How this will play out remains to be seen. Some amelioration of social tensions could help. But the fundamental divergence in visions of Hong Kong’s future will not be resolved so easily. Looking forward therefore, the key to the continued success of ‘one country, two systems’ lies in Hong Kong society. If mainstream acceptance of the compromises involved can return, then this unique constitutional framework can still work for years to come. Full Article
systems Recent Developments in Fractal Geometry and Dynamical Systems By www.ams.org Published On :: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 11:36 EDT Sangita Jha, Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury and Saurabh Verma, editors. American Mathematical Society, 2024, CONM, volume 797, approx. 268 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4704-7216-0 (print), 978-1-4704-7610-6 (online). This volume contains the proceedings of the virtual AMS Special Session on Fractal Geometry and Dynamical Systems, held from May 14–15,... Full Article
systems Separating path systems of almost linear size By www.ams.org Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 16:22 EDT Shoham Letzter Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 377 (), 5583-5615. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
systems Competing holes in open dynamical systems By www.ams.org Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:05 EST A. Della Corte, M. Farotti and S. Rodríguez Martín Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 152 (), 5163-5173. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
systems A note on purity of crystalline local systems By www.ams.org Published On :: Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:05 EST Yong Suk Moon Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 152 (), 5095-5103. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
systems Gene Networks and Pathways for Plasma Lipid Traits via Multi-tissue Multi-omics Systems Analysis By www.jlr.org Published On :: 2020-12-23 Montgomery BlencoweDec 23, 2020; 0:jlr.RA120000713v1-jlr.RA120000713Research Articles Full Article
systems Gene Networks and Pathways for Plasma Lipid Traits via Multi-tissue Multi-omics Systems Analysis [Research Articles] By www.jlr.org Published On :: 2020-12-23T12:30:45-08:00 Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have implicated ~380 genetic loci for plasma lipid regulation. However, these loci only explain 17-27% of the trait variance and a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms has not been achieved. In this study, we utilized an integrative genomics approach leveraging diverse genomic data from human populations to investigate whether genetic variants associated with various plasma lipid traits, namely total cholesterol (TC), high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL and LDL), and triglycerides (TG), from GWAS were concentrated on specific parts of tissue-specific gene regulatory networks. In addition to the expected lipid metabolism pathways, gene subnetworks involved in ‘interferon signaling’, ‘autoimmune/immune activation’, ‘visual transduction’, and ‘protein catabolism’ were significantly associated with all lipid traits. Additionally, we detected trait-specific subnetworks, including cadherin-associated subnetworks for LDL, glutathione metabolism for HDL, valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis for TC, and insulin signaling and complement pathways for TG. Finally, utilizing gene-gene relations revealed by tissue-specific gene regulatory networks, we detected both known (e.g. APOH, APOA4, and ABCA1) and novel (e.g. F2 in adipose tissue) key regulator genes in these lipid-associated subnetworks. Knockdown of the F2 gene (Coagulation Factor II, Thrombin) in 3T3-L1 and C3H10T1/2 adipocytes reduced gene expression of Abcb11, Apoa5, Apof, Fabp1, Lipc, and Cd36, reduced intracellular adipocyte lipid content, and increased extracellular lipid content, supporting a link between adipose thrombin and lipid regulation. Our results shed light on the complex mechanisms underlying lipid metabolism and highlight potential novel targets for lipid regulation and lipid-associated diseases. Full Article
systems Delivering Sustainable Food and Land Use Systems: The Role of International Trade By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Fri, 20 Sep 2019 09:03:21 +0000 Delivering Sustainable Food and Land Use Systems: The Role of International Trade Research paper sysadmin 20 September 2019 This paper explores a set of core trade-related issues affecting the food and land use system, and proposes constructive ways forward in reconfiguring the global trading system towards delivering a more sustainable and healthy diet for all. — Aerial view of containers sitting stacked at Qingdao Port in the Shandong province of China. Photo by Han Jiajun/Visual China Group via Getty Images. Meeting future global food security requirements is not just about quantity; it is also about meeting growing needs in a way that safeguards human as well as planetary health. But national priorities and policies often remain out of sync with aspirations for more sustainable and healthy food systems. International trade and trade policies play an ambiguous role in the current food system. With 80 per cent of the world’s population depending on imports to meet at least part of their food and nutritional requirements, trade has a unique function in offsetting imbalances between supply and demand. However, in the absence of effective regulatory frameworks or pricing frameworks that internalize environmental, social or health costs, trade can exacerbate and globalize challenges associated with food production and land use trends such as deforestation, land degradation, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss and the shift to unhealthy diets. Over the last two decades, trade in agricultural products (excluding intra-EU flows) has more than tripled in value, to reach $1.33 trillion. The geography of global food trade flows has also shifted, primarily towards South–South trade, which now accounts for roughly a quarter of total agricultural trade flows. The nature of global trade has changed drastically, with traditional exports such as wheat and coffee growing slowly at around 2 per cent per year, while products such as palm oil, fruit juice, soft drinks and other processed products have grown at 8 per cent or more annually. This overall increase in trade in agricultural products raises questions about the growing utilization of resources, such as water or soil nutrients, that are embedded in those products through production and processing. Trade itself also causes negative environmental impacts, starting with greenhouse gas emissions associated with transport and storage. If the environmental cost associated with production and trade is not reflected in the final price of goods, trade may accelerate the depletion of resources or their unsustainable use. It is critical to ensure that trade policy options pursued by producing and consuming countries alike will support a transition to more sustainable and healthier food and land use systems. The first step in addressing trade-related food systems challenges must involve rebuilding trust among policy actors. There is a need for new spaces for informal dialogue among actors, and ‘soft’ governance mechanisms that can help rebuild consensus on the best ways forward. Meeting these challenges also requires an appreciation of the complex interactions between sectoral policies (e.g. on water, land, food, etc.) and their multiple interfaces with trade policies. Conditioning the use of subsidies on their sustainability and/or health impacts encourages the delivery of essential public goods in ways that are consistent with sustainability and health goals. A first step therefore is the removal of perverse incentives (e.g. subsidies encouraging the overuse of fertilizers or pesticides or the overproduction of certain commodities, as well as certain biofuels subsidies) and replacing them with market-correcting subsidies. Trade facilitation measures for fruits and vegetables that are aimed at easing transit at the border, by cutting unnecessary bureaucracy and reducing waiting times, can improve their availability, reduce costs and improve food quality and safety for consumers. Similarly, measures aimed at improving sustainable cold storage and upgrading value chains can support better diets and consumption by increasing the availability of fresh produce on markets, especially in developing countries. A global food stamps programme developed through the G20 and facilitated by the UN’s food agencies could address purchasing power imbalances and tackle malnutrition in developing countries. If carefully designed, such ‘safety net’ schemes can not only contribute to improving calorific intakes but also help deliver more balanced and healthier diets. Careful attention must be given to how such a scheme would work in practice, building on experience to date with similar initiatives. Integrating the notion of sustainable food and inputs trade in the post-2020 global biodiversity framework can help to deliver more sustainable and healthier food and land use systems. This could be achieved by likeminded countries introducing a set of goals or targets aimed at mitigating the role of trade in placing indirect pressure on biodiversity, and to encourage trade in biodiversity-based products including natural ingredients produced ethically and following sustainability principles and criteria. An SDG-oriented agenda for agricultural trade is needed. It could be formed by countries seeking to remove perverse incentives, guaranteeing a safe harbour for market-correcting measures, clarifying existing rules and establishing plurilateral negotiations among subsets of the WTO membership, or sectoral approaches, to address specific challenges. Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from trade need to be addressed. Governments could seek to achieve this through ensuring the carbon neutrality of existing and new trade deals, either by connecting carbon markets among contracting parties or by developing joint initiatives to tax international maritime and air transport emissions. 2019-10-14-HoffmanCentreTradeandFoodSystems (PDF) Full Article
systems NICE recommends hybrid closed loop systems for poorly controlled type 1 diabetes By www.bmj.com Published On :: Wednesday, November 8, 2023 - 11:31 Full Article
systems U.S. Navy, Bahrain partner to ramp up unmanned systems use By www.upi.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 12:53:17 -0400 Bahraini leaders committed Thursday to partnering with a new U.S. Navy task force to ramp up new unmanned system efforts. Full Article
systems CoolIT Systems Showcases AI and HPC Liquid Cooling Solutions at SC24 By www.hpcwire.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Nov 2024 15:13:27 +0000 Nov. 6, 2024 — CoolIT Systems, a world leader in liquid cooling systems for artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC), will showcase its latest AI cooling products at the Supercomputing […] The post CoolIT Systems Showcases AI and HPC Liquid Cooling Solutions at SC24 appeared first on HPCwire. Full Article
systems Jeopardy! Winner Reveals Entwined Memory Systems Make a Trivia Champion By www.scientificamerican.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 11:00:00 GMT A former Jeopardy! winner led a new study that probes how linked memory systems may give trivia buffs an edge in their game Full Article Mind & Brain Cognition Memory