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ORGANIZATIONAL HOSTILITY: A FRAMEWORK OF ATYPICAL COMPETITIVE ENGAGEMENTS

Competitive dynamics theory overlooks an entire class of attackers who pose a serious threat to commercial firms—nonmarket players (NMPs) such as activists, environmentalists, social entrepreneurs, and NGOs. Using an institutional perspective, this conceptual manuscript advances competitive dynamics theory by developing a framework of organizational hostility. The framework profiles NMPs according to their propensity to engage firms; it also classifies firms based on their vulnerability and initial reaction to NMP attacks. Corroborated with a mathematical model (Appendix), the conceptual framework explains which NMPs are most hostile to firms; why some NMPs issue threats whereas others quickly strike commercial firms; and which firms are most vulnerable to such hostility.




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An Approach/Avoidance Framework of Workplace Aggression

The number of constructs developed to assess workplace aggression has flourished in recent years, leading to confusion over what meaningful differences exist (if any) between the constructs. We argue that one way to frame the field of workplace aggression is via approach/avoidance principles, with various workplace aggression constructs (e.g., abusive supervision, supervisor undermining, and workplace ostracism) differentially predicting specific approach or avoidance emotions and behaviors. Using two multi-wave field sample of employees, we demonstrate the utility of approach/avoidance principles in conceptualizing workplace aggression constructs, as well as the processes and boundary conditions through which they uniquely influence outcomes. Implications for the workplace aggression literature are discussed.




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Programming-based formal languages and automata theory: design, implement, validate, and prove

This rather difficult read introduces the programming language FSM and the programming platform DrRacket. The author asserts that it is a convenient platform to design and prove an automata-based software




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Mobile robot programming: adventures in Python and C (2nd ed.)

This book serves as a comprehensive guide for individuals interested in mobile robotics, including: (i) novices interested in programming simple simulated robots; (ii) individuals with basic knowledge of robotics, that is, intermediate learners, who seek to know




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The end of programming from Communications of the ACM

Welsh’s article explores how artificial intelligence (AI) developments may redefine the landscape of the field of software development and make traditional coding methodologies obsolete. Readers should find it interesting, as it forecasts the potential impact




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SCT Frame For GLOCK Gen3 G19, G23, & G32 Polymer …now just $69.99! CODE

Time to upgrade your GLOCK pistol with the SCT Manufacturing Frame For Gen3 G19, G23, & G32 Polymer pistols ...now just $69.99 with a coupon code!




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Red Radar returns with a ceramic finish

SINCE it was founded in 1994, aviation has always been a passion for Bell & Ross. Over the years, the watch brand has become a leading benchmark in the instrument watch field.

In 2011, the brand launched the eye-catching Red Radar. This year marks the return of this watchmaking UFO. The style of the new BR 03-92 Red Radar Ceramic version is as modern as ever, and brings its own innovative reinterpretation to the watch display. Its display breaks the traditional watchmaking codes by revisiting the graphics of an aircraft control radar.

The time can be read via a system of rotating discs, combined with an analogue hand. The dial is topped with a red sapphire crystal. The newcomer adopts the BR 03 case, which is 42 mm in diameter.

In constant pursuit of innovation and performance, on this occasion Bell & Ross has chosen to use ceramic. This high-tech material is scratch-resistant, yet soft to the touch.




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TVET institution needs industry cooperation to offer quality, relevant programmes - Fadillah

PUTRAJAYA: Active collaboration from industry players is needed for the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institution to offer programmes that are of a higher quality and more relevant to market needs.

Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof said strong cooperation between the industry players and the TVET institution was crucial to ensure the comprehensive matching of demand and supply.

He said consistent input from the industry players on the workforce skills and needs was also needed by the TVET institution to develop suitable curricula and programmes.

“Forging close cooperation with industry players can create a new skilled workforce to master the latest technology, which will have a spillover effect on encouraging economic growth.

“I call for the active involvement of industry players in Malaysia to collaborate with the government in supporting the agenda to empower TVET,” he said at the 2024 Prime Minister’s Gold Hand Award and Skilled Person Award ceremony here today.

Meanwhile, Fadillah said the government is aware that the TVET stream in Malaysia needs to be improved for it to be more systematic and effective.

He said the organisation of skills competitions was one of the government’s efforts to promote and ensure the quality of delivery of TVET training in Malaysia is in line with international standards.

“I call on all TVET agencies to hold skills competitions at institutional levels so that we can pick the best talent for national and international-level competitions,” he said.

In his speech, Fadillah also thanked and congratulated the national contingent which made sure the Jalur Gemilang was hoisted proudly at the WorldSkills Competition Lyon 2024 at the Euroexpo Lyon in France from Sept 10-15.

In the competition, Malaysia, represented by 15 participants across 14 categories, captured five medals - one bronze medal in the Beauty Therapy category through Wong Hsun Wei and four Medallion for Excellence.

The four Medallion for Excellence recipients were Muhammad Nasran Ahmad in the Hairdressing category; Ahmad Muizuddin Mohd Razi in the Bricklaying category; Muhammad Hakimi Abu Bakar in Electrical Installations; and Stephen Sim Shan Siong in the IT Software Solutions for Business category.




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Autocount partners IAB LCCI to launch Asia’s first cloud accounting program

KUALA LUMPUR: AutoCount Dotcom Bhd (ADB), via its wholly-owned subsidiary Auto Count Sdn Bhd (ACSB), partnered with IAB LCCI Ltd, a collaboration formed following the Institute of Accountants and Bookkeepers’ (IAB) acquisition of the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) qualifications.

This agreement sets the stage for Asia’s first Cloud Accounting Certification Program, which will equip finance professionals with essential skills for the digital era.

The program will be launched on January 1, 2025, marking a significant step forward in modernising the region’s accounting landscape.

Under this collaboration, ADB will design the certification curriculum around its AutoCount Cloud Accounting software.

The syllabus will be submitted to IAB LCCI for accreditation.

IAB LCCI is regulated by the UK’s Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual), enhancing the certification’s credibility and alignment with global standards.

With LCCI’s extensive reach across Asia, the certification will be accessible through its network of educational centres and partner institutions, providing aspiring accountants with in-demand cloud accounting expertise.

ADB CEO Yan Tiee Choo said this collaboration with IAB LCCI allows the company to empower the next generation of accountants across Asia.

“Our goal is to provide a practical and accessible path to certification in cloud accounting, supporting not only recent SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia) graduates but also those seeking to upskill in a fast-changing industry.

“Together, we are paving the way for a more adaptable, technology-driven accounting workforce across the region,“ he said.

Bursa Malaysia-listed ADB is a leading provider of accounting and business software solutions.

IAB Group and IAB LCCI CEO Sarah Palmer said LCCI has been a leader in offering globally recognised qualifications for over 120 years.

“Our partnership with ADB reflects our shared commitment to advancing the accounting profession by equipping future finance professionals with relevant, high-quality skills.

“By collaborating with ADB, a pioneer in cloud accounting solutions, we ensure that this certification meets the industry’s evolving needs and helps individuals succeed in a digital-first finance sector,“ she said.

The certification offers a clear advantage for students and professionals looking to expand their accounting capabilities.

By learning on ADB’s cloud platform, candidates will gain hands-on experience in digital accounting practices, preparing them for careers in an increasingly automated finance landscape.

With the signing of this agreement, ADB solidifies its position as a leader in cloud accounting solutions and furthers its commitment to innovation in financial technology and education.

This partnership aligns with ADB’s vision to become Asia’s top business software provider, fostering a future-ready workforce and advancing the region’s digital transformation.




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BSP finalizing framework for clearing switch operations

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas is finalizing a regulatory framework to ensure the efficiency of clearing switch operations within the national payment system, particularly the automated clearing houses under the National Retail Payment System.




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TerraMaster F2-424 NAS in test and more @ NT Compatible

...





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Rampant femicide

An epidemic of gender-based violence is encompassing the whole country




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Free textbooks reuse programme unveiled

Department has instructed school heads to collect old books from students before final exam results are announced




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Were pyramids in ancient Egypt really built using waterways?

An undated image of a pyramid in Egypt. — Unsplash

The Egyptian pyramids continue to captivate the world with their immense size, ancient history, and the enduring mysteries surrounding their construction.

Built as grand tombs for pharoahs thousands of years ago, these...




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Lady and the Tramp: Another lazy, opportunistic adaptation

Disney seems increasingly uninspired and creatively vacant, relying on the powers of nostalgia to draw in an audience.




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wethepeople "Pathfinder" BMX Frame


The wethepeople "Pathfinder" BMX Frame is the signature frame of Felix Prangenberg and uses "new school street inspired" responsive geometry with a ground breaking new offset thickness chain stay and bottom bracket sheel, to strengthen the frame in areas susceptible to grind damage. Now boasting a longer 12.9" - 13.5" chainstay, taller Standover height of 9.666" and some fresh new graphics. Furthermore the wethepeople "Pathfinder" BMX Frame includes a integrated seat clamp, wider rear triangle for a 2.4" tire and has no brake hardware holes (brakeless) for a very clean and modern look.

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • Material: 100% 4130 Japanese CrMo, top tube and down tube gussets, butted tubes, integrated headset, integrated seatclamp, offset thickness dent resistant chainstays and mid bb for grind resistance
  • Geometry:
    Top Tube Length (TT): 20.5", 20.75" or 21.0"
    Chainstay Length (CS): 12.9" (32.77cm) - 13.5" (34.29cm)
    Head Tube Angle (HA): 76°
    Seat Tube Angle (SA): 71°
    Bottom Bracket Height: 11.7" (29.72cm)
    Standover Height (SO): 9.666" (24.55cm)
  • Seat Clamp: integrated
  • Seat Post Diameter: 25.4mm
  • Bottom Bracket: Mid BB
  • Dropouts: Investment cast, 6mm thick, 14mm slots, CNC machined, 4130 CrMo
  • Chain Tensioners: without
  • Brake Type: without (brakeless)
  • Brakemounts: without
  • Brakemounts included with delivery: No
  • Gyro compatible: No
  • Features: Felix Prangenberg Signature, extruded offset thickness dent resistant chainstays, super strong offset thickness bottom bracket shell, super steep 76 degree headtube, wide rear end for fat 2.4" tires
  • Model Year: 2023


from 386.51 EUR





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wethepeople "Battleship Magnum" BMX Frame


The wethepeople "Battleship Magnum" BMX Frame comes with some new features like the hydroformed top tube and down tube gussets, new shape dropouts for perfect hubguard/peg fit and a short rear for modern techical BMX street riding. The specialty of the wethepeople "Battleship Magnum" BMX Frame is a taller standover with 9.75" and the new hydroformed seat tube, which creates an optimal connection to the bottom bracket housing and also generates more stiffness in the area of the bottom bracket. Furthermore the wethepeople "Battleship Magnum" BMX Frame includes a integrated seat clamp, wider rear triangle for for a 2.5" tire and has now brake hardware holes (brakeless).

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • Material: 100% 4130 Japanese CrMo, hydroformed top tube and down tube gussets, hydroformed seat tube, butted tubes, integrated headset, integrated seatclamp
  • Geometry:
    Top Tube Length (TT): 20.75", 21.0" or 21.25"
    Chainstay Length (CS): 12.7" (32.26cm) - 13.25" (33.65cm)
    Head Tube Angle (HA): 75.5°
    Seat Tube Angle (SA): 71°
    Bottom Bracket Height: 11.7" (29.72cm)
    Standover Height (SO): 9.75" (24.77cm)
  • Seat Clamp: integrated
  • Seat Post Diameter: 25.4mm
  • Bottom Bracket: Mid BB
  • Dropouts: Laser Cut, 6mm thick, 14mm slots, new shape for perfect hubguard/peg fit
  • Chain Tensioners: without
  • Brake Type: without (brakeless)
  • Brakemounts: without
  • Brakemounts included with delivery: No
  • Gyro compatible: No
  • Features: wide rear end for fat 2.5" tires, hydroformed top and down tube for the strongest possible connection to the headtube, hydroformed seat tube for optimal connection to the bottom bracket shell, taller 127mm extended headtube for less spacers with an uncut fork
  • Model Year: 2021


from 386.51 EUR





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wethepeople "Doomsayer" BMX Frame


The wethepeople "Doomsayer" BMX Frame is the signature frame of BMX Pro Jordan Godwin and was in accordance to his wishes and his riding style for top modern and technical Pro level street riding designed and manufactured. The wethepeople "Doomsayer" BMX Frame comes with some new features like the hydroformed top tube and down tube, new shape investment cast dropouts, a super steep headtube angle of 76.25° and a smooth short rear for modern techical BMX street riding. Furthermore the wethepeople "Doomsayer" BMX Frame includes integrated chain tensioners, wider rear triangle for for a 2.5" tire and has no brake hardware holes (brakeless).

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • Material: 100% 4130 Japanese CrMo, hydroformed top tube and down tube gussets, hydroformed seat tube gusset, butted tubes, integrated headset, integrated chain tensioners
  • Geometry:
    Top Tube Length (TT): 20.5", 20.75" or 21.0"
    Chainstay Length (CS): 12.95" (32.89cm) - 13.25" (33.65cm)
    Head Tube Angle (HA): 76.25°
    Seat Tube Angle (SA): 71°
    Bottom Bracket Height: 11.9" (30.23cm)
    Standover Height (SO): 9" (22.86cm)
  • Seat Clamp: integrated
  • Seat Post Diameter: 25.4mm
  • Bottom Bracket: Mid BB
  • Dropouts: Investment cast, 7.5mm thick, 14mm slots, new shape for perfect hubguard/peg fit
  • Chain Tensioners: without
  • Brake Type: without (brakeless)
  • Brakemounts: without
  • Brakemounts included with delivery: No
  • Gyro compatible: No
  • Features: Jordan Godwin signature frame, wide rear end for fat 2.5" tires, hydroformed top and down tube for the strongest possible connection to the headtube, taller 127mm extended headtube for less spacers with an uncut fork
  • Model Year: 2021


from 352.90 EUR





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wethepeople "Chaos Machine 22" BMX Frame - 22 Inch


The wethepeople "Chaos Machine 22" BMX Frame - 22 Inch is the signature BMX frame from the Australian BMX Trails legend Tyson Jones-Peni and comes in a 22" inch version for 22" inch wheels. The wethepeople "Chaos Machine 22" BMX Frame - 22 Inch features a long and stable geometry and mounts for a disc brake (and regular U-brake).

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • Material: 100% 4130 Japanese CrMo, top tube and down tube gussets, butted tubes, integrated headset, integrated seatclamp, offset thickness dent resistant chainstays and mid bb for grind resistance
  • Geometry:
    Top Tube Length (TT): 22.25"
    Chainstay Length (CS): 14" (35.56cm) - 14.75" (37.47cm)
    Head Tube Angle (HA): 74.25°
    Seat Tube Angle (SA): 71°
    Bottom Bracket Height: 12.25"
    Standover Height (SO): 9.75" (24.77cm)
  • Seat Clamp: integrated
  • Seat Post Diameter: 25.4mm
  • Bottom Bracket: Mid BB
  • Dropouts: Investment cast, 6mm thick, 14mm slots, CNC machined, 4130 CrMo
  • Chain Tensioners: integrated
  • Brake Type: U-Brake & Disc Brake
  • Brakemounts: without
  • Brakemounts included with delivery: No
  • Gyro compatible: No
  • Features: Tyson Jones-Peni Signature, long trail geometry, disc mount for 120mm - 160mm rotors, 127mm high head tube, strut tube with larger radius, stiffer & stronger back end, larger weld on the head tube, wider dropout for wide 2.4" tires
  • Model Year: 2024


from 403.32 EUR





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wethepeople "Utopia" BMX Frame


The wethepeople "Utopia" BMX Frame is a modern technical BMX flatland frame and thanks to its curved top tube offers more space for tricks like PinkySqueaks and other BMX Flatland tricks.

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • Material: 100% Japanese Seamless 4130 CrMo, butted
  • Geometry:
    Top Tube Length (TT): 19.0" or 20.0"
    Chainstay Length (CS): 12.4" (31.5cm) - 13.2" (33.53cm)
    Head Tube Length: 4.6" (11.68cm)
    Head Tube Angle (HA): 75°
    Seat Tube Angle (SA): 71°
    Bottom Bracket Height: 12.0" (30.48cm)
    Standover Height (SO): 6.2" (15.5cm)
  • Seat Clamp: integrated
  • Seat Post Diameter: 25.4mm
  • Bottom Bracket: Spanish BB
  • Dropouts: Investment cast, 6.5mm thick, 14mm slots
  • Chain Tensioners: integrated
  • Brake Type: without (brakeless)
  • Brakemounts: without
  • Brakemounts included with delivery: not included with delivery
  • Gyro compatible: No
  • Features:
    - technical street/flatland frame, shorter top tube and lower seat tube for younger riders
    - hydroformed top and down tube for superior strength and stiffness
    - kinked toptube for increased foot clearance
    - frame comes with 14mm slot dropouts
    - extruded top tube with integrated threads for cable guides
    - tapered seat stays and chain stays with bullet tipped ends
    - curved seat stay bridge and chain stay bridge
    - wider rear triangle allows clearance for a 2.3" tire
    - WTP top tube and down tube gusset
    - 6mm seat clamp bolt


from 319.29 EUR





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wethepeople "Utopia Hybrid" BMX Frame


The perfect blend between Flatland, Street & Park, the wethepeople "Utopia Hybrid" BMX Frame takes DNA from many of wtp's current frames and blends it into a super tough, responsive and incredibly lightweight do-it-all frame. Just as capable in the streets as it is in the parking lot, the wethepeople "Utopia Hybrid" BMX Frame is also the chance for smaller and younger riders to ride one of the most advanced frames wethepeople have ever produced. Utilizing new super-lightweight hydroformed tubing and a crazy short chainstay, the wethepeople "Utopia Hybrid" BMX Frame is a frame in a league of its own.

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • Material: 100% Japanese Seamless 4130 CrMo, butted
  • Geometry:
    Top Tube Length (TT): 20.5"
    Chainstay Length (CS): 12.4" (31.5cm) - 13.2" (33.53cm)
    Head Tube Length: 4.6" (11.68cm)
    Head Tube Angle (HA): 75°
    Seat Tube Angle (SA): 71.5°
    Bottom Bracket Height: 11.8" (29.97cm)
    Standover Height (SO): 7.7" (19.56cm)
  • Seat Clamp: integrated
  • Seat Post Diameter: 25.4mm
  • Bottom Bracket: Spanish BB
  • Dropouts: Investment cast, 6.5mm thick, 14mm slots
  • Chain Tensioners: integrated
  • Brake Type: U-Brake
  • Brakemounts: with (screwable, M6)
  • Brakemounts included with delivery: not included with delivery
  • Gyro compatible: Yes
  • Features:
    - technical street/flatland frame, shorter top tube and lower seat tube for younger
  • riders
    - hydroformed top and down tube for superior strength and stiffness
    - frame comes with 14mm slot dropouts
    - extruded top tube with integrated threads for cable guides
    - tapered seat stays and chain stays with bullet tipped ends
    - curved seat stay bridge and chain stay bridge
    - wider rear triangle allows clearance for a 2.3" tire
    - WTP top tube and down tube gusset
    - 6mm seat clamp bolt


from 319.29 EUR





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wethepeople "Patrol" BMX Frame


The "Patrol" Range is a whole sub-brand of wethepeople which is heavily influenced from the trails and concrete park riding. The full line features a frame, fork and handlebar as well as stem, sprocket and barends. The wethepeople "Patrol" BMX Frame is designed to be run with a larger 28-9 gearing and with chainstay located brakemounts. The wethepeople "Patrol" BMX Frame pairs up a classic and satble geometry which is optimzed for trails and concret bowl riding.

  • Wheel Size: 20"
  • Material: 100% 4130 CrMo, top tube and down tube gussets, integrated headset
  • Geometry:
    Top Tube (TT): 21.5"
    Chain Stay (CS): 13.6" – 14"
    Head Tube Angle (HA): 74.25°
    Seat Tube Angle (SA): 71°
    BB Height: 11.5"
    Standover Height (SO): 8.9"
  • Seat Clamp: integrated
  • Seat Post Diameter: 25.4mm
  • Bottom Bracket: Mid BB, heat treated, CNC machined
  • Dropouts: 6mm thick, 14mm slots, minimal size, not suitable for pegs, heat-treated
  • Chain Tensioners: integrated
  • Brakemounts: removable, pivot-3 (M6), not included with delivery
  • Extras: extended 125mm headtube, wide rear end for fat 2.4" tires
  • Model Year: 2021


from 378.11 EUR





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Instagram might launch new AI-powered feature for generating profile pictures

Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram apps are seen on a smartphone in this illustration taken, July 13, 2021.— Reuters

Meta-owned Instagram might be working to add a new AI-backed feature that will allow users to create profile pictures using Meta’s artificial...




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US imposes sanctions on Chinese institute, firms for supporting Pakistan's ballistic missile program

Washington had sanctioned China-based companies in October 2023 for supplying missile-applicable items to Pakistan




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Contemporary Politics is Much Better Understood Using Maslow Pyramid Than The Economic Left-to-Right Scale

Activism: In the ever-evolving landscape of politics, we often find ourselves confined to the traditional left-right spectrum. This binary view, with its emphasis on economic and social policies, sometimes obscures deeper motivations driving voter behavior and political trends. As a result, we might miss crucial insights that could enhance our understanding of why people vote the way they do, why political movements gain momentum, and why some ideas resonate while others falter. I have found an alternative framework to be far more helpful: the Maslow Pyramid.

Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, typically illustrated as a pyramid, categorizes human needs into five levels: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Maslow famously hypothesized, that a lower-level need must be satisfied before we start attempting to fulfill the needs of the next level — as an example, while we’re starving and live in fear of being robbed (level one), we’re not so much concerned with having the respect of the community (level four). By examining political trends through this lens, we can gain a richer, more nuanced perspective on what drives societal shifts and voter preferences.

Physiological Needs and the Politics of Survival

At the base of Maslow’s pyramid are physiological needs: food, water, warmth, and rest — as well as immediate physical safety. In times of economic crisis, political discourse often gravitates towards these fundamental concerns. Populist movements frequently gain traction by promising to address the immediate needs of the people. For instance, during the Great Recession, there was a surge in support for policies focused on job creation, healthcare access, and basic economic security. Politicians who can convincingly address these basic needs often see significant support from constituencies facing hardship just getting from one day to the next without getting beaten, robbed, or starved. Fear of getting to this state (fear of getting robbed on your way to/from work, school, etc.) will also suffice to place oneself at this level.

However, if established parties fail to address these concerns, voters will inevitably turn to whomever offers a solution, even if it’s an atrocious one. It’s like choosing Comcast for your Internet connection when no other provider is available—you know the service is subpar, but having some connection is better than none. Similarly, in politics, when mainstream parties neglect the foundational needs of the populace, fringe or extremist parties can gain support by simply acknowledging and addressing these unmet needs — and that is regardless of how flawed their solutions to said problems may be.

Safety Needs and the Demand for Stability

Moving up the pyramid, once the physical needs are met, then safety needs encompass longer-term personal security, employment, and health. Political rhetoric around law and order, immigration control, and national security taps into these safety concerns. When people feel their safety is threatened, whether by crime, terrorism, or economic instability, they are more likely to support policies and leaders who promise to restore stability and protect them from perceived threats. The post-9/11 era (just after 2001), with its heightened focus on national security, is a prime example of how safety needs can dominate the political agenda.

Yet again, if traditional parties fail to provide a sense of security, voters may gravitate towards any party that promises to deliver it, even if their methods are draconian and/or frankly ridiculous.

Love and Belonging: The Politics of Identity

The middle tier of the pyramid addresses social needs: relationships, friendships, and a sense of belonging. Identity politics, which includes movements advocating for the rights of specific social groups based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and more, finds its roots here. Political movements that foster a sense of community and belonging can galvanize supporters by addressing these intrinsic needs. The LGBPQRST+ rights movement, for instance, not only fights for legal rights but also seeks to create a supportive community for its members.

When mainstream parties overlook these social needs, people will seek out any group or party that offers them a sense of belonging, even if that party’s overall agenda is problematic. It’s a matter of seeking connection where it’s available.

Esteem: The Quest for Recognition

Esteem needs encompass respect, self-esteem, status, and recognition. Political leaders who can validate the contributions and worth of their supporters often build strong, loyal followings. This is evident in political campaigns that emphasize the dignity of work, the importance of patriotism, and the recognition of personal achievements. Policies aimed at rewarding hard work and providing opportunities for personal advancement resonate deeply with voters seeking validation and respect.

Self-Actualization: The Pursuit of Fulfillment

At the peak of the pyramid is self-actualization — the realization of one’s potential and the pursuit of personal growth and fulfillment. Politics at this level involves visionary thinking and appeals to higher ideals. Environmental movements with or without solutions based in reality, space exploration initiatives, and educational reforms often engage this need. Leaders who inspire through their vision of a better future, who challenge citizens to think beyond their immediate concerns and contribute to something greater than themselves, tap into this highest level of human motivation.

It’s rather telling that the biggest telltale sign for voters (and media), who are personally at this level of human needs, is that they often and happily paint the political parties and movements answering to level-one and level-two human needs as brutish, uneducated, simpleton and backwards — when in reality, what such name-calling voters who pretend to hold themselves to some sort of higher standard are really doing, is disacknowledging that other people’s most basic needs are simply not being met. Talk about being overprivileged in ivory towers! “Let them eat cake”, anyone?

If mainstream political parties neglect to engage voters at this level, people will align with any party that inspires them, even if the broader agenda is not entirely sound. It can be somewhat like signing up for a self-help seminar led by a guy who lives in his mom’s basement because he speaks so passionately about “unlocking your potential.”

A Holistic Approach to Political Analysis

By applying the Maslow Pyramid to our understanding of political trends, we gain a multi-dimensional view that goes beyond the simplicity of left versus right. This approach allows us to see how different policies and political messages resonate with various segments of the population based on their current needs and aspirations.

For instance, a comprehensive healthcare reform policy can address physiological needs by ensuring access to medical care, safety needs by providing financial security, love and belonging by reducing social disparities, esteem by recognizing healthcare as a right, and self-actualization by promoting a healthier society capable of achieving its full potential.

It’s further important to realize that an individual voter would vote for completely different parties, even at opposite ends of the traditional spectrum, depending on where they feel the most urgency in their personal needs at the moment, and that this is not a contradiction or uncertainty on policies.

In conclusion, the Maslow Pyramid provides a valuable framework for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of political trends. It reminds us that politics is fundamentally about people and their needs. By considering these needs in our political analysis, we can develop more empathetic, effective, and inclusive strategies that resonate deeply with the human condition. And crucially, we must remember that when these needs are ignored, voters will turn to any party that promises to meet them, even if it means accepting a deeply flawed solution. After all, in the absence of better options, you might just end up with Comcast.




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BMX Instagram Compilation 2016 - Sven Avemaria





BMX Instagram Compilation 2016 - Sven Avemaria


Here's a short Instagram compilation of clips we posted at our instagram account kunstformbmxshop about our bro Sven Avemarie from the last couple months. We hope you'll like it!

https://www.instagram.com/kunstformbmxshop/ https://www.instagram.com/svenavemaria/

Follow our youtube account on: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/kunstformbmxshop




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BMX Instagram Compilation 2016 - Miguel Smajlji





BMX Instagram Compilation 2016 - Miguel Smajlji


Here's a short Instagram compilation of clips we posted at our instagram account kunstformbmxshop about our bro Miguel Smajlji from the last couple months. We hope you'll like it!

https://www.instagram.com/kunstformbmxshop/ https://www.instagram.com/smilesridesbikes/

Follow our youtube account on: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/kunstformbmxshop




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BMX Instagram Compilation 2016 - Robin Kachfi





BMX Instagram Compilation 2016 - Robin Kachfi


Here's a short Instagram compilation of clips we posted at our instagram account kunstformbmxshop about our bro Robin Kachfi from the last couple months. We hope you'll like it!

https://www.instagram.com/kunstformbmxshop/ https://www.instagram.com/robinkachfibmx/

Follow our youtube account on: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/kunstformbmxshop




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Felix Prangenberg's wethepeople Signature "Pathfinder" Frame



Felix Prangenberg got his first signature prototype from Wethepeople which has some unrivaled highlights to offer like the extruded chainstays and offset thickness bottom bracket shell. We will get the "Pathfinder" frame early in september and you can read some words of Felix and more details at the bike check of wethepeople (goto pathfinder bikecheck)! Best regards, Your kunstform BMX Shop




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Robin Kachfi Best of Instagram 2017 VIDEO





Robin Kachfi Best of Instagram 2017 VIDEO


Robin Kachfi edited his instagramclips from the past 8 months to a "Best of" Video , which you should not miss! Enjoy the video! Best regards, your kunstform BMX Shop

Video: Robin Kachfi

Subscribe our youtube channel: https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/kunstformbmxshop




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kunstform BMX - Instagram team mix spring 2018






Our team riders produced a lot instagram content in spring. You can check our Instagram team mix spring video now on the kunstform Youtube channel. New instagram team mix video will dropping soon!

Enjoy the videos, your kunstform BMX Shop Team!



Video: Robin Kachfi



Subscribe our youtube channel: https://www.youtube/kunstformbmxshop







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wethepeople 2019 BMX Frames - In stock!



The wethepeople 2019 BMX frames are now in stock, like for example the wethepeople "Buck" 2019 BMX Frame in the colorway Matt Translucent Blue, which is Dillon Lloyd's signature frame and is the toughest BMX street frame of wethepeople. It has a new 7mm thick invest cast droput and used a taller 127mm headtube to elminate the need for headset spacer. The wethepeople "Buck" 2019 BMX Frame - Matt Translucent Blue comes now with a 13.2" short rear end, so it's more maneuverable and a pretty solid frame.

Also now in stock, the wethepeople "Pathfinder" 2019 BMX Frame in the new colorway Sunburst Green, which is the signature frame of Felix Prangenberg and uses "new school street inspired" responsive geometry with a ground breaking new offset thickness chain stay and bottom bracket sheel, to strengthen the frame in areas susceptible to grind damage. Furthermore the wethepeople "Pathfinder" 2019 BMX Frame - Sunburst Green includes a integrated seat clamp, wider rear triangle for for a 2.5" tire and has no brake hardware holes (brakeless) for a very clean and modern look.

Check our online-shop for more new Wethepeople products!



Have fun!



All the best,

Your kunstform BMX Shop Team




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Sunday Bikes 2019 Parts & Frames - In stock!



We got the new Sunday Bikes 2019 BMX Parts now in stock, like for example the Sunday Bikes "Discovery" 2019 BMX Frame, which is the sunday team frame and got tested by the team riders. The Sunday Bikes "Discovery" 2019 BMX Frame features short chainstays, a tall bottom bracket, a long head tube and small hollow dropouts with integrated chain tensioners.

Also now in stock, the Sunday Bikes "Soundwave V3" 2019 BMX Frame, which is already a classic and available since 2007 and has since continuously developed and refined. The 3rd version of the Sunday Bikes "Soundwave V3" 2019 BMX Frame, is the most advanced frame design that Sunday offers. Loaded with features like proven hollow dropouts, integrated chain tensioners, Wave down tube and top tube, cable channel guide, angled removable brake mounts, "Director" style wishbone, post-weld machining of the BB & HT, and full 41-Thermal post weld heat-treating throughout.

Check our online-shop for more new Sunday Bikes products!



Have fun!



All the best,

Your kunstform BMX Shop Team




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Robin Kachfi - Best of Instagram Compilation






Bro Robin Kachfi put his favorite Instagram Clips to an Edit on his Youtube Channel together, which you can watch right here!

Enjoy the video, your kunstform BMX Shop Team!



Video: Robin Kachfi



subscribe to our youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/kunstformbmxshop




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wethepeople "Message" 2019 BMX Frame - Galactic Purple



We got the new wethepeople "Message" 2019 BMX Frame in the colorway Galactic Purple, which has a great BMX Park geometrie and is euipped with a short stand over height of 8" and head tube angle of 75.5°. The wethepeople "Message" 2019 BMX Frame - Galactic Purple comes with a glitterpaint, is made of 4130 CrMo and comes as well with a strong rearend.


Check our online-shop for more new wethepeople products!



Have fun!



All the best,

Your kunstform BMX Shop Team





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BMX Event: Stuttgart Kessel Festival 2019 - BMX Miniramp Session



The Kessel Festival is Stuttgart's Music, Sport and Culture Festival and takes place on 01.06 - 02.06.2019. International top stars of the music scene on the main stage, young musicians on the up-and-coming stage, sports and fun sports areas to join in and watch, sustainability to touch in the integrated day after tomorrow market and an interactive children and family program make the Kessel Festival something special for visitors of all ages.

Together with the STUTTPARK skate hall, there will be a mini ramp with skateboard session on 01.06.2019 and a BMX session on 02.06.2019 . If you want to participate actively as a rider in the BMX session, please register in advance via Email contact@kunstform.org . A contest with the groups AM and Profi is planned. You can expect lavish prizes, which are provided by kunstform.


Depending on how many riders are coming, the following schedule is fixed:

Groups:
amateurs
professional

Schedule:
10:00 - 12:00: Amateurs - Pratice & Qualification (Cut to 8 riders)
12:00 - 14:00: Professional Pratice & Qualification (Cut to 8 riders)
14:00 - 15:00: Open Session
15:00 - 16:00: Amateurs Finale (Battle-Format)
16:00 - 17:00: Profi Finale (Battle-Format)
18:00: Awards ceremony Amateure & Profi
18:00 - 20:00: Open Session

What: Kessel Festival 2019 - BMX Miniramp Session

When: 02.06.2019 from 10:00 o'clock

Where: On the grounds of the Cannstatter Wasen in Stuttgart

For more information about the event, visit www.kesselfestival.de .

Please register in advance via Email contact@kunstform.org!

We are happy that you're coming,
Your kunstform BMX Shop Team




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kunstform BMX Team - Instagram Compilation Spring 2019






So, it's still springtime and as every year, it's time for the Instagram Spring 2019 Compilation. Of course, our entire team is shredding and there's lots of bangers in this which are absolutely worth seeing. You can watch the whole video here now.

Enjoy the video, your kunstform BMX Shop Team!

Video: Robin Kachfi

Related links:




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Video: Miniramp Highlights @ Kessel Festival Stuttgart 2019





At the beginning of June, the Kessel Festival, Stuttgart's music, sports and culture festival took place. As part of this event, a miniramp contest went down, under very hot temperatures. Whether our guys and the locals have survived the heat, you'll find out in the video.

Enjoy, your kunstform BMX Shop Team!


Video: Justin Rudd

Related links:






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BMX Frame Sale Week



In our stock room the space for BMX frames is getting tight, so that's why can offer them during our "BMX Frame Sale Week" for super special prices. The special prices are only valid until October 16th, 2020 and only while stocks last.




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Federal Bikes - New BMX Frames



The new BMX frames from Federal Bikes, developed in collaboration with Bruno Hoffmann, Boyd Hilder, and Dan Lacey, are now available. These frames are characterized by their top-notch performance and durability, influenced by these experienced riders. In addition, there is the Chiller BMX frame, which was created in collaboration with DUB BMX. These frames offer exciting designs and solid performance.




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Trump ramps up transition moves with key appointments

US President-elect Donald Trump with his campaign manager Susie Wiles.— Reuters/file

US President-elect Donald Trump named new members for his incoming administration on Monday, tapping loyalists for several key posts after signaling his desire to have his cabinet confirmed...




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Group Launches Quinceañera Program Designed to Form Young Catholic Women

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International Catholic Professional Formation Program Grows in DC

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Item added to the database: 40702 Christmas Picture Frame

A new item has been added to the database: 40702 Christmas Picture Frame.

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