innovation China’s Plan for Innovation Could Help It Meet Climate Goals By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 17 May 2016 10:39:33 +0000 17 May 2016 Dr Sam Geall Associate Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme @samgeall Google Scholar The 13th Five Year Plan will not only shape patterns of global development, but also help determine the fate of the environment. 2016-05-17-China-solar.jpg Solar panels in Xuzhou. Photo via Getty Images. Much of the focus on China’s 13th Five Year Plan – its centralized and integrated economic guidelines for the next five years – has been on the estimated growth rate of 6.5 per cent, its lowest in recent history. This reflects the so-called ‘new normal’ of China’s development, as President Xi Jinping’s administration describes its aspiration for higher-quality growth in the context of a slowing economy.But this growth target is an estimate, rather than a pledge. The emphasis on ‘ecological civilization’ – another of Xi’s signature buzzwords, referring to a broad set of approaches environmental protection – is striking. Further, by putting innovation and ‘green development’ at the heart of its ambition to create a ‘moderately prosperous society’, China has sent an important signal: that the country’s strategy for future prosperity in many respects converges with a shift away from its environmentally costly development model.Environmental goalsThe plan endorses a ‘vertical management system’ that will help overcome structural impediments to the local enforcement of environmental laws, and of its 13 binding targets, 10 relate to the environment and natural resources. In the plan, China commits to an 18 per cent reduction in carbon emissions per unit of GDP from 2015 levels by 2020 and a 15 per cent reduction in energy consumed per unit of GDP from 2015 levels by 2020. It also re-commits to generate 15 per cent of primary energy from non-fossil sources and introduces an important new target of keeping energy consumption below 5 billion tonnes of standard coal equivalent by 2020. Underlining how air quality has become a major driver of energy and climate policymaking, it also promises a 25 per cent reduction in harmful PM2.5 particulates.In short, the plan suggests that decision makers in China not only take seriously its UN pledge to see a peak in the country’s emissions before 2030, but also that they hope the country will be the leading supplier of low-carbon technologies. Among its non-binding targets are some significant innovation-related measures: to raise gross expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP to 2.5 per cent, from 2.1 per cent today; and over the same period to almost double the number of patents owned per 10,000 people, from 6.3 to 12.InnovationThe document makes clear the principal driver of China’s economy should be innovation, rather than investment. Innovation, says the plan, ‘must be placed at the heart of overall national development’ and ‘integrated into all the works of the Party and the country’. There is emphasis on strategic areas at the ‘frontiers’ of science, ‘mass entrepreneurship’ through new models such as crowd-funding, and digital economy projects – what the leadership likes to call ‘Internet+’ – including around the Internet of Things, quantum computing and big data. Under China’s 12th Five Year Plan (from 2011 to 2015), the state focused on a defined number of specific technology goals in its ‘strategic emerging industries’. Renewable energies and electric vehicles, for example, were afforded specific preferential policies. By contrast, the new plan has a greater focus on ‘clean coal’ and hydropower in the energy sector; and while it doesn’t abandon solar and wind, it also suggests greater diversity in its overall approach, with more of an emphasis on reform of the energy sector, developing smart power grids and investing in energy storage technologies such as batteries and fuel cells.Moreover, innovation in the plan is not framed as simply being about hardware – the commercialization of science and technology. Rather, the text reiterates that innovation should come in many different varieties: ‘theoretical, institutional, scientific and technological, and cultural innovation’. This raises the intriguing and hopeful possibility that the country’s planners recognize some of the challenges and opportunities the public, particularly in the form of newly vocal, engaged and connected urban constituencies, pose in the governance of innovation.Policymakers – taking ‘social innovation’ seriously – could begin look at the public as technology users, incubators of demand-driven successes, and innovators in their own right. In a context of low public trust around food and agriculture in China, for example, organic cooperatives and ecological entrepreneurs have pioneered supply-chain innovations, typically facilitated by digital networks, to connect farmers with urban consumers looking for safer food. Lower-tech approaches to energy too – such as inexpensive solar water heaters, which garner a mention in the latest plan – have been driven by rural users and supported by local initiatives, rather than central government coordination or subsidies.These approaches to innovation would present a quite different model than previous central government plans have encouraged. Whether in the plan’s implementation they are harnessed and given support might be critical to meeting China’s environmental goals, as well as its drive to create a more innovative economy and society.Join the conversation on FacebookTo comment on this article, please contact Chatham House Feedback Full Article
innovation Innovation in Istanbul By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Oct 2017 10:01:27 +0000 Through the ups and downs of starting a new team, millennial workers see fruit when they start asking the right question. Full Article
innovation Inspiring Innovation: How To Motivate Creative Marketing Teams By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 13:38:43 GMT Tips from executives on how to inspire creativity in the workplace Full Article
innovation Inspiring Innovation: How To Motivate Creative Marketing Teams By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Jun 2018 13:38:43 GMT Tips from executives on how to inspire creativity in the workplace Full Article
innovation New York Launches Innovation Lab To Study Renewable Energy and the Advanced Grid By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2015-03-27T13:26:00Z This week New York Governor Andrew M. Cuomo announced the signing of an agreement between the New York Power Authority (NYPA) and State University of New York Polytechnic Institute (SUNY Polytechnic) that aims “to create a world-class facility devoted to energy technology innovation and the rapid deployment of smart-grid technology to modernize New York's electric grid.” Full Article Energy Efficiency Hydropower Baseload Storage Energy Efficiency Bioenergy Policy Wind Power Solar Utility Integration
innovation Raising Our Game in Clean Energy Innovation By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2016-06-27T17:01:00Z Recently I traveled to San Francisco to participate in international efforts to meet the challenge of climate change and accelerate the global transition to clean energy. The main event was the Seventh Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM7), a meeting of 23 countries and the European Commission. Full Article Hydropower Baseload Bioenergy Wind Power Solar Geothermal
innovation Towards a new incentive for innovation The Innovation box By www.eversheds.com Published On :: 2017-02-01 Background Innovation is key in our actual economic climate. However, innovation needs economic stimulation. One of the typical measures implemented by national legislators are tax incentives, such as the so-called ‘Patent box’, ‘I... Full Article
innovation Employment law innovations - a change for the better? By www.eversheds.com Published On :: 2011-11-18 Aiming for Consistency The Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, Richard Bruton, recently announced plans to rest... Full Article
innovation HARMAN innovation in evidence everywhere at Geneva Motor Show By news.harman.com Published On :: Tue, 04 Mar 2014 13:00:00 GMT GENEVA – HARMAN, the premium global audio and infotainment group (NYSE:HAR), is making one of its strongest showings ever at this year’s Geneva Autosalon, demonstrating infotainment and audio solutions in vehicles from an impressive range of manufacturers. Also testifying to the company’s strength as an industry innovator, HARMAN is showcasing, together with Rinspeed, a new concept car for mobile connectivity within urban spaces. In total, technology and solutions by HARMAN are present in stands throughout the show, demonstrating the predominant role that HARMAN has come to play across the auto industry. Full Article
innovation Business Innovation Policies: Selected Country Comparisons By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 14 Oct 2011 00:00:00 GMT This study examines trends in and key features of policies and programmes used by governments to support innovation in the business sector. Full Article
innovation Innovation: Economic crisis and weak outlook hit R&D, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 13 Sep 2012 11:00:00 GMT Business spending on research and development has been hit hard by the economic crisis, with nearly all OECD countries seeing a fall in investment which could impact innovation and long-term growth, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
innovation Green Innovation in Tourism By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 10 Dec 2012 14:36:00 GMT This working paper on Green Innovation in Tourism Services seeks to analyse the role of green innovation in the transition of tourism enterprises (hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, tour operators) to a green economy; how green innovation in tourism is supported in OECD countries (e.g. specific structures, mechanisms and good practices); and what can be done to accelerate the diffusion of green innovation in the sector. Full Article
innovation Conference: Innovation in skills development for SMEs competitiveness (Ankara, Turkey) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 14 Dec 2012 00:00:00 GMT The conference discussed the results of the project as well as policy recommendations on training and skills development for the creation of an innovative and competitive SME sector in OECD countries. Full Article
innovation Growth, Innovation And Competitiveness: Maximising The Benefits Of Knowledge-Based Capital By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 13 Feb 2013 17:43:00 GMT Growth, Innovation And Competitiveness: Maximising The Benefits Of Knowledge-Based Capital Full Article
innovation Reform R&D tax systems to boost innovation and help young firms, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 11:00:00 GMT Most OECD governments use tax incentives to encourage businesses to invest in research and development (R&D) to boost innovation and drive economic growth. Others, like China, India and South Africa, are doing the same. But reforming these incentives would give countries a better return on their investment and support young innovative firms that play a crucial role in job creation, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
innovation Innovation: Support for young firms would boost job creation, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2013 11:00:00 GMT Young firms play a crucial role in job creation but have missed out on many of the benefits of structural reforms of the past decade in OECD countries. Full Article
innovation Making Innovation Policy Work: Learning from Experimentation By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 10 Apr 2014 19:00:00 GMT Building on concrete examples, this book explores emerging topics in innovation policy for more inclusive and sustainable growth. Full Article
innovation Joint OECD-NBER Conference on Productivity Growth and Innovation in the Long Run By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 25 Sep 2014 08:00:00 GMT Despite large and growing investments in knowledge and innovation, productivity growth in many countries has slowed in recent years. At the same time, the urgent need for more rapid innovation (including its uptake and diffusion) in several key areas, such as in environment. This joint OECD-NBER workshop on 25-26 September 2014 will bring together academic experts to consider these challenges. Full Article
innovation Colombia: Supporting the development of local innovation systems – Policy review By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2015 13:56:00 GMT The project provided recommendations to the city of Medellin and Antioquia to support the development of the local economy and includes a focus on how the innovative environment can be strengthened to support inclusion, entrepreneurship, SME, and local developmentto and how to better coordinate and integrate its policies with the national level. Full Article
innovation Green Growth and Sustainable Development Forum 2015 - Enabling the next industrial revolution: Systems innovation for green growth By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 14 Dec 2015 18:38:00 GMT Achieving green growth requires ambitious transition management policies in key sectors such as energy, transport, water and agriculture. Provided that the pace of innovation in a number of these key areas is growing faster than ever before, the Forum examined how to foster the "next industrial revolution" by harnessing the potential of systems innovation policies to support green growth. Full Article
innovation Environmental Policy and Technological Innovation in Shipbuilding By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Tue, 29 Mar 2016 12:04:00 GMT This paper examines the relationship between environmental policy and "green" innovation in shipbuilding. Full Article
innovation Lower public R&D spending and protectionist risks may pose a threat to innovation By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Dec 2016 09:00:00 GMT A decline in government funding of science and technology research in a number of countries could pose a threat to innovation at a time when global challenges like climate change and ageing populations demand solutions, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
innovation US manufacturing decline and the rise of new production innovation paradigms By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 05 May 2017 14:15:00 GMT Between 2000 and 2010, US manufacturing experienced a nightmare. The number of manufacturing jobs in the United States, which had been relatively stable at 17 million since 1965, declined by one third in that decade, falling by 5.8 million to below 12 million in 2010 (returning to just 12.3 million in 2016). Certainly, the 2007–08 recession accelerated the disruption, but the causes were also structural, not simply financial. Full Article
innovation The government role in mobilising investment and innovation in renewable energy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 01 Aug 2017 18:29:00 GMT Successfully attracting investment and innovation in renewable energy requires not only core climate policies, such as pricing carbon, but also a focus on the broader investment environment. Based on new research from the OECD, this article reviews some of the main factors holding back investment and innovation in renewable energy and looks at what governments can do to take action. Full Article
innovation Investing in innovation and skills: Thriving in global value chains By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Oct 2017 14:34:00 GMT This paper synthesises the main policy implications of OECD work focusing on the interplay between participation and positioning in global value chains (GVCs), employment demand and supply, and workforce skills endowment. Full Article
innovation SMEs are driving job growth, but need higher investment in skills, innovation and tech to boost wages and productivity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 20 May 2019 16:30:00 GMT Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been a significant driver of employment growth in recent years, mainly through the creation of new firms, including in high-growth sectors such as information and communication technologies (ICT). Full Article
innovation Innovation support in the enterprise sector: Industry and SMEs By doi.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 11:50:00 GMT This paper outlines major policy trends in public support of innovation activities in industry and SMEs across OECD countries. It discusses the policy mix to strengthen business R&D and innovation, and possible avenues to improve this mix in response to evolving needs, driven new trends in technology and other factors. Full Article
innovation Measuring Innovation in Education - Hungary By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Jul 2014 11:00:00 GMT The ability to measure innovation is essential to an improvement strategy in education. This country note analyses how the practices are changing within classrooms and educational organisations and how teachers develop and use their pedagogical resources. Full Article
innovation Exploring Data-Driven Innovation as a New Source of Growth: Mapping the Policy Issues Raised by "Big Data" By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 18 Jun 2013 11:06:00 GMT This report explores the potential role of data and data analytics for the creation of significant competitive advantage and the formation of knowledge-based capital. Five sectors are discussed as areas in which the use of data can stimulate innovation and productivity growth: online advertisement, health care, utilities, logistics and transport, and public administration. Full Article
innovation Unlocking Global Collaboration to Accelerate Innovation for Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 20 Jun 2013 09:00:00 GMT The aim of this consultation, held on 20-21 June 2013 in Oxford (UK), was to stimulate discussion at the highest possible level of expert engagement in setting out an agenda for OECD action to accelerate innovation for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. Full Article
innovation More competition essential for future of mobile innovation, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 11:00:00 GMT OECD countries must ensure mobile markets remain open and competitive in order to sustain innovation and meet rising demand for data services, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
innovation Rebooting Public Service Delivery - How can Open Government Data help drive innovation? By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 05 Feb 2016 16:32:00 GMT Study outlining how OECD countries are dealing with the challenges of Open Government Data with a special chapter on the policy context of OGD in the United Arab Emirates. Full Article
innovation Digital innovation – what does it really mean? By oecdinsights.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Jun 2016 10:31:00 GMT Digitalisation of goods and services destroys established business models and disrupts existing value chains. New value chains emerge. This is often called disruptive innovation. Full Article
innovation Digital Economy: Innovation, Growth and Social Prosperity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 08:00:00 GMT On 21-23 June 2016, Ministers and stakeholders will gather in Cancún, Mexico, for an OECD Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy: Innovation, Growth and Social Prosperity, to move the digital agenda forward in four key policy areas foundational to the growth of the digital economy: Internet openness, digital trust, global connectivity, jobs and skills in the digital economy. Full Article
innovation OECD Ministerial Declaration on the Digital Economy: Innovation, Growth and Social Prosperity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 24 Jun 2016 09:41:00 GMT Ministers and high-level representatives from 41 countries and the European Union committed today at the closure of the OECD’s 2016 Digital Economy Ministerial Meeting in Cancun, Mexico, to work together to preserve an open Internet, close digital divides, promote digital skills and generally do more to seize the potential of the digital economy. Full Article
innovation Technology and innovation in the insurance sector By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 08 Sep 2017 17:15:00 GMT “Insurtech”is the term being used to describe the new technologies with the potential to bring innovation to the insurance sector and impact the regulatory practices of insurance markets. This report catalogues these technologies and examines how InsurTech is being funded and how insurers are engaging with the start-ups entering the market. Full Article
innovation More targeted policies could boost Luxembourg innovation, says OECD By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2015 04:05:00 GMT Improved governance and more targeted policies to stimulate business R&D could help Luxembourg strengthen innovation Full Article
innovation Eco-innovation policies in South Africa By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 24 May 2012 00:00:00 GMT This report is part of the OECD work programme on eco-innovation policies. The objective of this work is to complement the knowledge base on eco-innovation policies in OECD countries and to provide empirical material for additional research on policy issues related to eco-innovation. Full Article
innovation Environmental Innovation in Germany - Environment Working Paper No. 53 By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 14:44:00 GMT This paper reviews the recent experience of Germany in encouraging innovation to reduce negative environmental impacts of economic activity. The essence of the German approach to policy-induced environmental innovation is discussed in the context of changing policy objectives, and illustrated with selected examples from waste management, renewable energy and transportation. Full Article
innovation Joint OECD-NBER Conference on Productivity Growth and Innovation in the Long Run By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 25 Sep 2014 08:00:00 GMT Despite large and growing investments in knowledge and innovation, productivity growth in many countries has slowed in recent years. At the same time, the urgent need for more rapid innovation (including its uptake and diffusion) in several key areas, such as in environment. This joint OECD-NBER workshop on 25-26 September 2014 will bring together academic experts to consider these challenges. Full Article
innovation Israel: Innovations overcoming water scarcity By www.oecdobserver.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2015 17:33:00 GMT Business brief. Overcoming the challenges of an arid climate and scarce natural water reserves has always been a vital necessity for the growth of Israel’s population and economy since the founding of the state. This has led to continuous improvements in Israel’s water sector, through innovations in technologies, practices and long-term plans. Full Article
innovation Measuring environmental innovation using patent data - Environment Working Paper By dx.doi.org Published On :: Mon, 29 Jun 2015 10:54:00 GMT This paper refines indicators to measure innovation in environment-related technologies, drawing on recent methodological advances that allow a more accurate assessment of environment-related innovation in a broader range of countries. Three indicators are discussed: an indicator of technology development; an indicator of international collaboration in technology development and an indicator of technology diffusion. Full Article
innovation Firm Surveys relating Environmental Policies, Environmental Performance and Innovation: Design Challenges and insights from Empirical Application - Environment Working Paper By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 12 Apr 2016 11:34:00 GMT This report provides a review of recent firm-level and plant-level surveys containing questions on environmental policies, innovation practices or performance which are relevant for environmental policy analysis and assessment. We specifically focus on the core element that relates environmental policies to environmental and economic performance, namely the adoption of innovative practices and environmental innovations by firms. Full Article
innovation Green Innovation in Tourism By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 10 Dec 2012 14:36:00 GMT This working paper on Green Innovation in Tourism Services seeks to analyse the role of green innovation in the transition of tourism enterprises (hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, tour operators) to a green economy; how green innovation in tourism is supported in OECD countries (e.g. specific structures, mechanisms and good practices); and what can be done to accelerate the diffusion of green innovation in the sector. Full Article
innovation Conference: Innovation in skills development for SMEs competitiveness (Ankara, Turkey) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 14 Dec 2012 00:00:00 GMT The conference discussed the results of the project as well as policy recommendations on training and skills development for the creation of an innovative and competitive SME sector in OECD countries. Full Article
innovation Green Skills and innovation for inclusive growth By www.cedefop.europa.eu Published On :: Wed, 15 Jul 2015 16:02:00 GMT Mainstreaming greening in employment and skills strategies requires a strong partnerships between public, private and not-for-profit organisations in order to maximise innovation and to manage smoothly labour market transitions from brown to green energy and employment. In this timely report, CEDEFOP and the OECD provide evidence and policy analysis to foster an equitable shift to greener economies and more sustainable societies. Full Article
innovation Green Growth and Sustainable Development Forum 2015 - Enabling the next industrial revolution: Systems innovation for green growth By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 14 Dec 2015 18:38:00 GMT Achieving green growth requires ambitious transition management policies in key sectors such as energy, transport, water and agriculture. Provided that the pace of innovation in a number of these key areas is growing faster than ever before, the Forum examined how to foster the "next industrial revolution" by harnessing the potential of systems innovation policies to support green growth. Full Article
innovation Conference: Innovation in skills development for SMEs competitiveness (Ankara, Turkey) By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 14 Dec 2012 00:00:00 GMT The conference discussed the results of the project as well as policy recommendations on training and skills development for the creation of an innovative and competitive SME sector in OECD countries. Full Article
innovation Colombia: Supporting the development of local innovation systems – Policy review By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2015 13:56:00 GMT The project provided recommendations to the city of Medellin and Antioquia to support the development of the local economy and includes a focus on how the innovative environment can be strengthened to support inclusion, entrepreneurship, SME, and local developmentto and how to better coordinate and integrate its policies with the national level. Full Article
innovation Routine jobs, employment and technological innovation in global value chains By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 17:58:00 GMT This work addresses the role of global value chains (GVCs), workforce skills, ICT, innovation and industry structure in explaining employment levels of routine and non-routine occupations. The analysis encompasses 28 OECD countries over the period 2000-2011. Full Article