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IFSC: Aircraft leasing gets a big boost

Around 80 per cent of the total commercial fleet in India is leased against 53 per cent of the same, globally




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Next order of business for Tata Sons

How will Tata Sons turn around all the airlines under its fold, except maybe the Kochi-based Air India Express?




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Decarbonising flying

IATA shares proposes 65 per cent of aviation-emitted carbon will be abated through sustainable aviation fuel




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Redressing flaws: IndiGo needs to tweak its way

How the human element can help the airline appease passengers and employees




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Reviving businesses will benefit from air cargo’s growth

India’s air cargo industry is well positioned to scale up further, thanks to a strong airport cargo infrastructure




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Google ad change could affect millions of small businesses

Google is changing the way its Google Local Services ads work, which could affect millions of small businesses




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Air pollution: Centre warns of the rising ill-effects of deteriorating air quality

In a letter to States and UTs, the Director General of Health Services Atul Goel has said to discourage stubble and waste burning, and spread awareness among people about reducing firecrackers during festivities




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For type 2 diabetes, focusing on when you eat – not what – can help control blood sugar

Time-restricted eating, also known as the 16:8 diet, became popular for weight loss around 2015. Studies have since shown it is also an effective way for people with type 2 diabetes to manage blood glucose




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'Emotion is missing in today's times'

'You have to fight your own battles and I fought mine.'




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WATCH Seepi Sing Sabki Baaratein Aayi 2!

'There was this music director who approached me for a song. He called me to his house for practice.''I took my mother with me and I felt he did not like that.''It took me a while to gauge his intentions.''That really scarred me.'




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'I don't like people messing with me'

'Television actors are people who play with fire.'




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Aditi Sings Ang Laga De, Noodle Sa Dil!

'There must have been some wonderful genetic disorder due to which I was attracted towards filmi songs.'




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'Women don't have to only sing and dance'

'When you are new, you don't know how the industry works'. 'But when you know where you are headed, the possibilities of being conned or facing unpleasant instances is reduced.'




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60fps scrolling using pointer-events: none

Paul Lewis did an interesting article a while back about avoiding unnecessary paints through disabling hover effects as the user scrolls, which is a great approach. The down side being managing all your hover states through a parent class. UPDATE: I’ve done a follow up article which demonstrates a more robust technique. .hover .element:hover { … Continue reading "60fps scrolling using pointer-events: none"




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UITableView in JavaScript, list view with re-usable cells using flexbox

If you’re familiar with iOS development you will know that a UITableView is very efficient when displaying a list of data. A simplification of what it does is display enough cells to fill the viewport plus a few more either side. As you scroll it re-uses cells that are now out of the viewport so … Continue reading "UITableView in JavaScript, list view with re-usable cells using flexbox"




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Raising the bar

Kuchipudi exponent Bathina Vikram Goud talks about underlying problems in the field of dance training.




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Is arangetram losing its real purpose?

Despite a deluge of debut performances across the globe, very few young dancers seem to make it to the professional stage




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Why cutting costs is a priority for businesses

Companies are using new techniques to enhance competitive advantage




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How to integrate young managers into family businesses

Given our management curriculum’s focus on Western business processes and practices, managers need to be groomed to work with family-managed firms




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Is a business school education worth it?

The real value of an MBA cannot be ascertained based on considerations of either the first paycheque or the graduate making the C-suite




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How not to get singed during lay-offs

Employees with expertise are retained. Mastery, rather than dabbling at the periphery of what you do, is the key




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Leadership in the time of Covid-19 for Family businesses




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Farmers’ income will be increased with innovative schemes: Himachal CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu

‘We intend to bring a revolutionary change in the agriculture sector with a special focus on promoting animal husbandry,’ Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu tells the hill State’s milk producers




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Will work faster to double income of farmers, says Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Shivraj Singh Chouhan has also been allocated the Rural Development Ministry in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's new Cabinet




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India’s rising water stress can dent its sovereign credit profile: Moody’s Ratings

The country is among those most vulnerable to water management risks, and has the poorest access to basic services, including water, among G-20 economies, the rating major flagged




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‘We feel stronger’: meet those fighting the sand-dredging business in Cambodia

A source of corruption and environmental degradation. Rod Harbinson reports.




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‘We are with you’: 22 East London housing estates stand in solidarity with Grenfell

A gesture of love and solidarity from estates and communities in East London to Grenfell and their local community.




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‘Migration will become a human right’ – interview with Mohsin Hamid

The author of The Reluctant Fundamentalist talks to Graeme Green about extremism, the refugee crisis and feeling at home in the past.




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Ask LukeW: PDF Parsing with Vision Models

Over the years, I've given more than 300 presentations on design. Most of these have been accompanied by a slide deck to illustrate my points and guide the narrative. But making the content in these decks work well with the Ask Luke conversational interface on this site has been challenging. So now I'm trying a new approach with AI vision models.

To avoid application specific formats (Keynote, PowerPoint), I've long been making my presentation slides available for download as PDF documents. These files usually consist of 100+ pages and often don't include a lot of text, leaning instead on visuals and charts to communicate information. To illustrate, here's of few of these slides from my Mind the Gap talk.

In an earlier article on how we built the Ask Luke conversational interface, I outlined the issues with extracting useful information from these documents. I wanted the content in these PDFs to be available when answering people's design questions in addition to the blog articles, videos and audio interviews that we were already using.

But even when we got text extraction from PDFs working well, running the process on any given PDF document would create many content embeddings of poor quality (like the one below). These content chunks would then end up influencing the answers we generated in less than helpful ways.

To prevent these from clogging up our limited context (how much content we can work with to create an answer) with useless results, we set up processes to remove low quality content chunks. While that improved things, the content in these presentations was no longer accessible to people asking questions on Ask Luke.

So we tried a different approach. Instead of extracting text from each page of a PDF presentation, we ran it through an AI vision model to create a detailed description of the content on the page. In the example below, the previous text extraction method (on the left) gets the content from the slide. The new vision model approach (on the right) though, does a much better job creating useful content for answering questions.

Here's another example illustrating the difference between the PDF text extraction method used before and the vision AI model currently in use. This time instead of a chart, we're generating a useful description of a diagram.

This change is now rolled out across all the PDFs the Ask Luke conversational interface can reference to answer design questions. Gone are useless content chunks and there's a lot more useful content immediately available.

Thanks to Yangguang Li for the dev help on this change.




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iOS18 Photos: Tab Bar to Single Scroll View

The most significant user interface change from iOS 17 to iOS 18 are the navigation differences in Apple's Photos app. The ubiquitous tab bar that's became the default navigation model in mobile apps is gone and in its place is one long scrolling page. So how does it work and why?

Most mobile applications have adopted a bottom bar for primary navigation controls. On Android it's called bottom navigation and on iOS, a tab bar, but the purpose is the same: make the top-level sections of an application visible and let people move between them.

And it works. Across multiple studies and experiments, companies found when critical parts of an application are made more visible, usage of them increases. For example, Facebook saw that not only did engagement go up when they moved from a “hamburger” menu to a bottom tab bar in their iOS app, but several other important metrics went up as well. Results like this made use of tab bars grow.

But in iOS 18, Apple removed the tab bar in their Photos app. Whereas the prior version had visible tabs for the top-level sections (Library, For You, Albums, Search), the redesign is just a single scroll view. The features previously found in each tab are now accessed by scrolling up and down vs. switching between tabs. One notable exception is Search which stays anchored at the top of the screen.

In addition to the persistent Search button, there's also a Select action and user profile image that opens a sheet with account settings. As you scroll up into your Photo library a persistent set of View controls appears at the bottom of the screen as well. The Close action scrolls you to the end of your Photo library and reveals a bit of the actions below making the location of features previously found in tabs more clear.

It's certainly a big change and given the effectiveness of tab bars, its also a change that has people questioning why? I have no inside information on Apple's decision-making process here but based on what I've learned about how people use Google Photos, Yahoo! Photos, and Flickr, I can speculate.

  1. By far the dominant use of a Photo gallery is scrolling to find an image whether to share, view, or just browse.
  2. Very few people organize their photo libraries and those that do, do it rarely.
  3. People continue to have poor experiences with searching images, despite lots of improvements, so they default to browsing when trying to find photos.
  4. Most automatic curation features like those found in For You just get ignored.

All that together can easily get you to the design answer of "the app should just be a scrolling list of all your Photos". Of course there's trade-offs. The top-level sections, and their features are much less visible, and thereby less obvious. The people who do make use of features like Albums and Memories now need to scroll to them vs. tapping once. But as iOS18 rolls out to everyone in the Fall, we'll see if these trade-offs were worth it.




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Helsinki: The Scandinavian design capital

If you love great design and architecture, Finland’s capital is right up your alley




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The malfunction of US education policy : elite misinformation, disinformation, and selfishness / Richard P. Phelps.

Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, [2023]




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Indian IT & Business Services market grew 5.4% to $13.41 bn in 2020: IDC

Projected to reach $18.97 bn by end-2025



  • Computers & Laptops

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Absent history : the untold story of Special Branch Operations in Singapore, 1915-1942 / Ban Kah Choon.

Singapore : Horizon Books, 2002.




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Non-person singular : selected poems / Yang Lian ; translated by Brian Holton.

London : Wellsweep, 1994.




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A singular voice : conversation with Qurratulain Hyder / Jameel Akhtar ; translated by Durdana Soomro.

Karachi : Oxford University Press, 2017.




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Betrumped : the surprising history of 3000 long-lost, exotic and endangered words / Edward Allhusen.

Stroud, Gloucestershire : Amberley, 2020.




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Counter-cartographies : reading Singapore otherwise / Joanne Leow.

Liverpool : Liverpool University Press, 2024.




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Surrealism and us : Caribbean and African diasporic artists since 1940 / edited by María Elena Ortiz ; with contributions by María Elena Ortiz, Annette K. Joseph-Gabriel, Negarra A. Kudumu, Lindsey Reynolds, and Ashley Stull Meyers.

Fort Worth, TX : Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth ; New York, NY : DelMonico Books, [2024]




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L'art médiéval est-il contemporain? = Is medieval art contemporary? / édité par Charlotte Denoël, Larisa Dryansky, Isabelle Marchesin and Erik Verhagen.

Turnhout, Belgium : Brepols, [2023]




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From elementary to advanced: rational design of single component phosphorescence organogels for anti-counterfeiting applications

Mater. Chem. Front., 2024, 8,3577-3586
DOI: 10.1039/D4QM00498A, Research Article
Huamiao Lin, Yi Shi, Yan Li, Shuzhan Chen, Wei Wang, Peng Geng, Jiaying Yan, Shuzhang Xiao
In this work, we designed and synthesized two non-conventional organogels (DBF-dAc and DBF-dPh). DBF-dPh organogels emitted long-lasting room-temperature phosphorescence with a visible afterglow and multi-layered anti-counterfeiting capabilities.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Interface passivation strategies for high-performance perovskite solar cells using two-dimensional perovskites

Mater. Chem. Front., 2024, 8,3528-3557
DOI: 10.1039/D4QM00560K, Review Article
He Huang, Xiaobo Zhang, Wencai Zhou, Yong Huang, Zilong Zheng, Xiaoqing Chen, Yongzhe Zhang, Hui Yan
A review of recent advancements in interface passivation strategies, with a particular focus on the implementation of 2D/3D perovskite passivation across buried interfaces, grain boundaries, and top interfaces.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Porphyrin-linked graphdiyne as a substrate for constructing single-atom catalysts with transition metals towards oxygen reduction reactions and oxygen evolution reactions

Mater. Chem. Front., 2024, 8,3741-3746
DOI: 10.1039/D4QM00555D, Research Article
Jiejie Ping, Mei Wu, Manyu Liu, Yan Jiang, Wenhui Shang, Menggai Jiao, Jiahao Ruan, Nan Wang, Zhiyu Jia
Porphyrin-linked graphdiyne anchored with transition metals exhibits outstanding electrochemical performance, attributed to the modifications in the coordination environment.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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A smart spiropyran-containing cellulose material for photopatterning, temperature and humidity sensing

Mater. Chem. Front., 2024, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D4QM00773E, Research Article
Xue Zhou, Jishuai Liu, Congxia Xie, Zhongtao Wu, Lei Zhang, Xiliang Luo
A smart cellulose material can respond to light, heat and humidity. This study provides a design strategy for fabricating multiple stimuli-responsive materials.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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How Google's DeepMind is Using AI to Tackle Climate Change

AI is often seen as a magical fix-all. It's not, but it is, says Sims Witherspoon, a powerful tool for unlocking communities' problem-solving capacities. Witherspoon is a program manager at Google's DeepMind, which made headlines when it reduced energy required to cool Google Data Centres by 40 per cent. Energy consumption is one of the problems AI can be used for, and DeepMind is working on it. ABOUT WIRED SMARTER Experts and business leaders from the worlds of Energy, Money and Retail gathered at Kings Place, London, for WIRED Smarter on October 9, 2018. Discover some of the fascinating insights from speakers here: http://wired.uk/V29vMg ABOUT WIRED EVENTS WIRED events shine a spotlight on the innovators, inventors and entrepreneurs who are changing our world for the better. Explore this channel for videos showing on-stage talks, behind-the-scenes action, exclusive interviews and performances from our roster of events. Join us as we uncover the most relevant, up-and-coming trends and meet the people building the future. ABOUT WIRED WIRED brings you the future as it happens - the people, the trends, the big ideas that will change our lives. An award-winning printed monthly and online publication. WIRED is an agenda-setting magazine offering brain food on a wide range of topics, from science, technology and business to pop-culture and politics. CONNECT WITH WIRED Web: http://po.st/WiredVideo Twitter: http://po.st/TwitterWired Facebook: http://po.st/FacebookWired Google+: http://po.st/GoogleWired Instagram: http://po.st/InstagramWired Magazine: http://po.st/MagazineWired Newsletter: http://po.st/NewslettersWired




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Does microdosing LSD make you smarter? | WIRED Explains

Microdosing psychedelics refers to the practice of taking tiny amounts of drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms. Some people claim that microdosing brings them benefits such as improved mood, focus or creativity. But there’s very little scientific evidence to show which effects microdosing actually has – or if it has any at all. Now, several groups of researchers are running placebo-controlled studies to explore what microdosing does. They ask participants to take either microdoses or placebos, without telling them which they are getting, then have them complete tasks testing things like cognitive function and psychological wellbeing. Having a placebo control is particularly important, as otherwise the reported effects of microdosing could be down to a placebo response rather than a physiological effect of the drug. #microdosing #lsd #psychedelics




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Sandra Wachter: Exploring fairness, privacy and advertising in an algorithmic world

Sandra Wachter is a Lawyer, Associate Professor and Senior Research Fellow at University of Oxford. In this video, Sandra discusses how the law can keep up with new technology. Particularly, she spoke about her recent work on targeted advertising – a big issue for tech giants including Facebook and Amazon. The law already protects against discrimination based on certain identity traits such as race or gender. But targeted advertisers claim to group people according to “affinity” – an aggregate measure of their online behaviour – not identity. Wachter believes, however, that existing concepts in the law may have something to say about discrimination by affinity. ABOUT WIRED PULSE: AI AT THE BARBICAN 450 business executives, technologists and enthusiasts gathered at The Barbican Centre’s Concert Hall in London, for WIRED Pulse: AI at the Barbican on June 15, 2019. Discover some of the fascinating insights from speakers here: http://wired.uk/ai-event ABOUT WIRED PULSE AND WIRED EVENTS The WIRED Pulse series offers an engaging, top-level perspective on how disruptive technology and fast-changing industries - such as artificial intelligence, deep tech and health - are impacting the human experience. The aim is to distill the most pertinent strands of themes within each complex topic and to share it with the wider public as a thought-provoking conversation-starter. WIRED events shine a spotlight on the innovators, inventors and entrepreneurs who are changing our world for the better. Explore this channel for videos showing on-stage talks, behind-the-scenes action, exclusive interviews and performances from our roster of events. Join us as we uncover the most relevant, up-and-coming trends and meet the people building the future. ABOUT WIRED WIRED brings you the future as it happens - the people, the trends, the big ideas that will change our lives. An award-winning printed monthly and online publication. WIRED is an agenda-setting magazine offering brain food on a wide range of topics, from science, technology and business to pop-culture and politics. CONNECT WITH WIRED Events: http://wired.uk/events Web: http://po.st/WiredVideo Twitter: http://po.st/TwitterWired Facebook: http://po.st/FacebookWired Google+: http://po.st/GoogleWired Instagram: http://po.st/InstagramWired Magazine: http://po.st/MagazineWired Newsletter: http://po.st/NewslettersWired




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Karyn McCluskey: How Glasgow Reduced Gang Violence Using Science

We are currently at a 42 year low for murder, says Karyn McCluskey, and it's not low enough. McCluskey is the chief executive of Community Justice Scotland and her work has resulted in the successful reduction in violent crime in Glasgow – effectively changing the city. Mapping and analysing the scale of the problem taught her that there were places to start: interrupt the transmission of the 'disease' of homicide; change behaviours; change norms.




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N. K. Jemisin Speaks at WIRED25

N. K. Jemison, award-winning author, speaks at WIRED25, WIRED's second annual conference in San Francisco.




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Here’s What 5G Could Mean For The Future Of Business | WIRED Brand Lab

BRANDED CONTENT | Produced by WIRED Brand Lab for Ericsson | As the world awaits for the highly anticipated arrival of 5G, many are wondering what benefits it could have for the future of business. WIRED Brand Lab visited the Ericsson D-Fifteen space in Silicon Valley where business leaders from across the globe gathered to find the answer.