is Melissa Cole delves into new techniques at her Spokane studios By www.inlander.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 18:30:00 -0700 Sometimes when you're fairly well-known, especially for a particular style or product, it's tempting to stick with that style, especially if it's what pays the bills.… Full Article Home
is Try it Yourself: Two Thai Dishes from Thai Bamboo's May Burgess By www.inlander.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 18:30:00 -0700 Miang Goong Miang is the Thai version of lettuce wraps, in this case featuring goong, or shrimp.… Full Article Food & Cooking
is Barrister Winery elevates the art of winemaking, all while supporting the arts By www.inlander.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 18:30:00 -0700 If you've ever taken a stroll around downtown Spokane's west side, you may have come across Barrister Winery, tucked into a historic brick and timber building alongside the railroad tracks at 1213 Railroad Ave.… Full Article Food & Cooking
is Best Mixologist: Crystal Bertholic of Ruins, Hunt and Eyvind By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 01:30:00 -0700 [IMAGE-1] Crystal Bertholic has been a leader in the region's craft cocktail revival since the beginning. Before she got her start shaking, stirring and straining mixed drinks, Bertholic was steaming milk and roasting coffee; then pouring craft beers.… Full Article Drink Local
is Voters' Best Reasons to Visit... Post Falls By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 01:30:00 -0700 [IMAGE-1] The days of Post Falls being merely an exit you point out to your restless kids to assure them you're almost to Coeur d'Alene are over. In the next 20 years, the little town is projected to explode to 100,000 people.… Full Article Shopping
is Voters' Best Reasons to Visit... Spokane Valley By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 01:30:00 -0700 [IMAGE-1] Visiting Spokane Valley is a little like when a child visits their grandparents' place: At first you don't understand why you're there, but after you leave with new toys, clothes and a full stomach, you can't wait to go back. And the Spokane Valley Mall has all of that.… Full Article Shopping
is Voters' Best Reasons to Visit... The North Side of Spokane By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 01:30:00 -0700 [IMAGE-1] It's not surprising the most popular destinations for Inlander readers in North Spokane involve shopping — NorthTown Mall and the Garland District were the top vote-getters in this year's poll — but looking at the overall results, one quickly realizes the region north of the river has a lot going on. Riverside State Park and the Little Spokane River were popular picks, too, along with Mt. Spokane Ski & Snowboard Park; clearly people love to get outside up north in between their trips to Bon Bon or Buffalo Wild Wings.… Full Article Drink Local
is Voters' Best Reasons to Visit... Midtown Coeur d'Alene By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 01:30:00 -0700 [IMAGE-1] Midtown Coeur d'Alene. The pedestrian-friendly strip of restaurants and shops that runs north-south along Fourth Street in between Garden and Harrison avenues.… Full Article Recreation
is Voters' Best Reasons to Visit... South Hill By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 01:30:00 -0700 [IMAGE-1] The people were unequivocal: The South Perry District and Manito Park are the most popular reasons to visit the South Hill, and for good reason. Manito Park is sprawling and beautiful, with 78 acres of native and cultivated landscape and 20 acres of botanical gardens.… Full Article Recreation
is Contemporary kitchen design is all about function - and fun By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 01:29:00 -0800 The kitchen is the undisputed hub of the household — not only a place for preparing food, but also the preferred spot for paying bills, the at-home office, homework and entertaining.… Full Article Health & Home/Home
is With a thriving collector's market and a rise in competitive leagues, pinball is cool again By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 01:30:00 -0800 Every serious pinball player remembers their first machine.… Full Article Culture/Arts & Culture
is Sugar, spice and everything nice, plus where to find it locally this Valentine's Day By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Feb 2020 01:30:00 -0800 Don't be caught empty-handed (or empty-hearted) this Valentine's Day, coming up Friday, Feb. 14.… Full Article Food/Food News
is Offering free pregnancy tests and ultrasounds, crisis pregnancy centers try to 'slow down' thoughts of abortion in an ultimate quest to stop it By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 02:30:00 -0800 Weeks after being raped at a wedding — an experience already wrapped in feelings of self-blame and fear — the 18-year-old Eastern Washington University student realized something else was wrong.… Full Article News/Local News
is The Zags are the WCC champs. But why was this season so surprising? By www.inlander.com Published On :: Tue, 03 Mar 2020 15:48:00 -0800 It’s March. The regular season is now in the rearview mirror.… Full Article Culture/Sports
is With ridership declining, we hop on the bus with one big question in mind: Where is the STA headed? By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Mar 2020 04:05:00 -0800 Before my car broke down, I didn't ride the bus.… Full Article News/Local News
is Local bakery miFlavour is flourishing at its chic new bakery and cafe in east Spokane By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 01:30:00 -0700 A little more than a year ago, local French-inspired bakery miFlavour moved into a building on East Sprague Avenue after two years in a shared commercial kitchen.… Full Article Food/Food News
is How to make cannabis gummies at home By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:30:00 -0700 The Cannabis Issue Like the best gas station treats that tempt even the most mature adults on a good road trip, gummies cater to that need to chew on something sweet while basking in the sunshine.… Full Article Special Guides/Cannabis Issue
is Usually cannabis business booms in April. Will the coronavirus change that? By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 01:30:00 -0700 The Cannabis Issue In a normal year, cannabis stores would be cashing in this April.… Full Article Special Guides/Cannabis Issue
is Unions promise to protect workers, and the coronavirus is demanding they prove it By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 01:33:00 -0700 New TV ads that started airing on morning shows throughout the Spokane region are aimed at grocery shoppers, but they're not hawking deals on cabbage or Cap'n Crunch.… Full Article News/Local News
is Chris Hemsworth stars as a mercenary in the empty, but exciting, action flick Extraction By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 04:00:00 -0700 Extraction was supposedly the most-watched new movie on Netflix last week, and yet it feels suspiciously like one you've already seen, possibly late at night on some obscure cable channel back in the '90s.… Full Article Film/Film News
is Combinatorial synthesis of libraries of macrocyclic compounds useful in drug discovery By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT A library of macrocyclic compounds of the formula (I) where part (A) is a bivalent radical, a —(CH2)y— bivalent radical or a covalent bond;where part (B) is a bivalent radical, a —(CH2)z— bivalent radical, or a covalent bond;where part (C) is a bivalent radical, a —(CH2)t— bivalent radical, or a covalent bond; andwhere part (T) is a —Y-L-Z— radical wherein Y is CH2 or CO, Z is NH or O and L is a bivalent radical. These compounds are useful for carrying out screening assays or as intermediates for the synthesis of other compounds of pharmaceutical interest. A process for the preparation of these compounds in a combinatorial manner, is also disclosed. Full Article
is Process for preparing carboxylic acid amides useful in the treatment of muscular disorders By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT The present invention relates to a process for preparing a compound of formula wherein: R2 is cycloalkyl or alkyl, each of which may be optionally substituted; Y is —CONR3R4, —CN or CO2R5; R3, R4 and R5 are each independently H or alkyl; n is 1 to 6; wherein said process comprising the steps of: (i) treating a compound of formula (IV), where R1 is alkyl, with a compound of formula (V) and forming a compound of formula (IIIb); (ii) treating said compound of formula (IIIb) with a compound of formula (I1) to form a compound of formula (I). Full Article
is Process for the synthesis of arformoterol By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT The present invention provides a process for preparing a compound of formula (VI) or a salt thereof, the process comprising: (i) reacting 4-methoxyphenyl acetone with an amine of formula (VIII) under conditions of reductive amination to produce a compound of formula (II) or a salt thereof, wherein there is no isolation of an imine intermediate formed during the reductive amination; (ii) condensing the compound (II) or the acid addition salt thereof with an α-haloketone of formula (III) to produce the compound of formula (IV); (iii) reducing the compound (IV) to a compound of formula (V); and (iv) reducing the compound (V) to the compound of formula (VI), wherein the reduction is carried out in the presence of either (1) a hydrogen donating compound in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst; or (2) ammonium formate using a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein R1 and R2 are independently optionally substituted arylalkyl, and Hal is selected from chloro or bromo. Full Article
is Best match processing mode of decision tables By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT An input combination of at least one condition value to be evaluated against at least one rule of a decision table is received. The at least one rule includes at least one condition and the rule is associated with a result. The at least one rule is evaluated against the input combination to determine conditions fulfilled for the at least one condition value. In one aspect, a rule from the at least one rule that best matches the input combination is determined and a result associated with the rule that best matches the input combination is outputted. Full Article
is Process analysis By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT An apparatus and method are disclosed for analysing a process. An exemplary method includes: generating a process template; and determining a probabilistic model specifying the process template. The method can include use of task nodes for tasks of the process; observables nodes for observables that may be caused by performance of the tasks; and a background activities node, wherein observables may further be caused by background activities of the background node. The method can include use of task nodes for tasks of the process; observables nodes for observables that may be caused by performance of the tasks; and a background activities node, observables may further be caused by background activities of the background node. The method can include measuring values of an observable corresponding to one of the observables nodes; and updating a probabilistic estimate of the process state using the measured values. Full Article
is Generating action tuples in response to discerned leads By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Methods and arrangements for analyzing and responding to communications data. Telecom data are input, as are social network data. The telecom data and social network data are analyzed, and action tuples representing opportunistic leads are generated based on the analyzed telecom data and social network data. Full Article
is Statistical data learning under privacy constraints By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A computer-implemented method is provided for statistical data learning under privacy constraints. The method includes: receiving, by a processor, a plurality of pieces of statistical information relating to a statistical object and aggregating, by the processor, the plurality of pieces of statistical information so as to provide an estimation of the statistical object. Each piece of statistical information includes an uncertainty variable, the uncertainty variable being a value determined from a function having a predetermined mean. The number of pieces of statistical information aggregated is proportional to the reliability of the estimation of the statistical object. Full Article
is Modeling of time-variant threshability due to interactions between a crop in a field and atmospheric and soil conditions for prediction of daily opportunity windows for harvest operations using field-level diagnosis and prediction of weather conditions an By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A modeling framework for evaluating the impact of weather conditions on farming and harvest operations applies real-time, field-level weather data and forecasts of meteorological and climatological conditions together with user-provided and/or observed feedback of a present state of a harvest-related condition to agronomic models and to generate a plurality of harvest advisory outputs for precision agriculture. A harvest advisory model simulates and predicts the impacts of this weather information and user-provided and/or observed feedback in one or more physical, empirical, or artificial intelligence models of precision agriculture to analyze crops, plants, soils, and resulting agricultural commodities, and provides harvest advisory outputs to a diagnostic support tool for users to enhance farming and harvest decision-making, whether by providing pre-, post-, or in situ-harvest operations and crop analyzes. Full Article
is Method for generating visual mapping of knowledge information from parsing of text inputs for subjects and predicates By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A method for performing relational analysis of parsed input is employed to create a visual map of knowledge information. A title, header or subject line for an input item of information is parsed into syntactical components of at least a subject component and any predicate component(s) relationally linked as topic and subtopics. A search of topics and subtopics is carried out for each parsed component. If a match is found, then the parsed component is taken as a chosen topic/subtopic label. If no match is found, then the parsed component is formatted as a new entry in the knowledge map. A translation function for translating topics and subtopics from an original language into one or more target languages is enabled by user request or indicated user preference for display on a generated visual map of knowledge information. Full Article
is Providing answers to questions using logical synthesis of candidate answers By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A method, system and computer program product for generating answers to questions. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving an input query, decomposing the input query into a plurality of different subqueries, and conducting a search in one or more data sources to identify at least one candidate answer to each of the subqueries. A ranking function is applied to each of the candidate answers to determine a ranking for each of these candidate answers; and for each of the subqueries, one of the candidate answers to the subquery is selected based on this ranking. A logical synthesis component is applied to synthesize a candidate answer for the input query from the selected the candidate answers to the subqueries. In one embodiment, the procedure applied by the logical synthesis component to synthesize the candidate answer for the input query is determined from the input query. Full Article
is Systems and methods for analysis of network equipment command line interface (CLI) and runtime management of user interface (UI) generation for same By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Systems and methods are disclosed that may be implemented for network management system (NMS) configuration management support for network devices using a learning and natural language processing application to capture the usage and behavior of the Command Line Interface (CLI) of a network device with the aid of a CLI knowledge model, which in one example may be ontology-based. Full Article
is Optimization to identify nearest objects in a dataset for data analysis By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT In one embodiment, a plurality of objects associated with a dataset and a specified number of nearest objects to be identified are received. The received objects are sorted in a structured format. Further, a key object and a number of adjacent objects corresponding to the key object are selected from the sorted plurality of objects, wherein the number of adjacent objects is selected based on the specified number of nearest objects to be identified. Furthermore, distances between the key object and the number of adjacent objects are determined to identify the specified number of nearest objects, wherein the distances are determined until the specified number of nearest objects is identified. Based on the determined distances, the specified number of nearest objects in the dataset is identified for data analysis. Full Article
is Methods and systems for constructing intelligent glossaries from distinction-based reasoning By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A computer implemented method of constructing formal definitions in intelligent glossaries for interpreting text, comprising the steps of: providing at least one Distinction having a Boundary, an Indication, a Counter-indication and a Frame; modeling each Distinction as a diagram to provide a Distinction Model; verifying each distinction model as being an instantiation of a generic Distinction Pattern; providing at least one Arrangement made of nonintersecting Marks of Distinction containing Indications from the verified Distinction Model; writing at least one Formulation for each Indication appearing in verified Distinction model and Arrangement, providing well-founded Indications; calculating precise Formulations in Natural Language from well-founded Indications by substituting Variables symbols and/or replacing Constants symbols to transform imprecise Formulations into precise Formulations; selecting a Definition type and embedding at least one precise Formulation and Definition type as a formal Definition in an Intelligent Glossary to provide computerized Semantic Systems of Intelligent Glossaries. Full Article
is Process for separation of renewable materials from microorganisms By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 08:00:00 EDT Methods of separating renewable materials, such as lipids, from microorganisms, such as oleaginous yeasts, may include conditioning cell walls of the microorganisms to form, open or enlarge pores, and removing at least a portion of the renewable material through the pores. These methods may result in delipidated microorganisms with cell walls that are substantially intact and with mesopores. These delipidated microorganisms may be used to produce biofuels. Full Article
is Lipid compositions for the treatment of gastro-intestinal disorders and the promotion of intestinal development and maturation By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 08:00:00 EDT The present invention provides a use of a lipid composition for the preparation of a nutritional, pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition or a functional food, for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and disorders, and for promoting intestinal development, maturation, adaptation and differentiation. Full Article
is Synthesis of modified tung oil as a reactive diluent By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 08:00:00 EDT The invention relates to the use of a conjugated seed oil modified with an activated vinyl monomer via a Deils-Alder reaction to generate a modified reactive diluent used to enhance the physical properties of coating systems. In one embodiment, a reactive diluent containing tung oil modified by the addition of an acrylate monomer is mixed with an auto-oxidative alkyd, a metal drier package, and a wetting agent to achieve cross-linked films exhibiting improved tensile strength, tensile modulus, cross-link density, and glass transition temperature, among other physical parameters. Full Article
is Methods for the synthesis of 13C labeled plasmalogen By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT A method for preparing 13C labeled plasmalogens as represented by Formula B: The method involves producing a 13C labeled cyclic plasmalogen precursor of Formula A: and conversion of the precursor to a plasmalogen of Formula B. Full Article
is Method and composition for modulating erythropoiesis By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT The invention generally relates to compositions and methods of their use. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of a compound in modulating erythropoiesis in a subject by mediating the activity and/or quantity of a member present in the LPA3-mediated signaling pathway, such as lysophosphatidic acid receptor subtype 3 (LPA3). Full Article
is Purification of triglyceride oil from microbial sources using short path distillation By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Disclosed is a process for reducing the amount of sterol in a sterol-containing microbial oil composition, including distilling, under short path distillation conditions, a sterol-containing microbial oil wherein said distillation produces a distillate fraction containing the sterol and a triacylglycerol-containing fraction having a reduced amount of the sterol when compared to the amount of sterol in the sterol-containing microbial oil composition that has not been subjected to short path distillation. Full Article
is 4,6-disubstituted pyrimidines useful as kinase inhibitors By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT The present invention provides 4,6-disubstituted pyrimidine compounds useful as kinase inhibitors, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods of using the same. Full Article
is 2,3,5-trisubstituted thiophene compounds and uses thereof By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT The present invention provides a compound of formula I: a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition. Full Article
is Acid addition salts of risperidone and pharmaceutical compositions thereof By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT The present invention relates to a novel acid addition salt of risperidone, wherein acid counterion is selected from the group consisting of pamoic acid, caproic acid, cypionic acid, decanoic acid, camphor sulfonic acid, enanthic acid, palmitic acid, fusidic acid, gluceptic acid, gluconic acid, lactobionic acid, lauric acid, levulinic acid and valeric acid, a process for the preparation and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. Further, the invention relates to the use of said pharmaceutical composition comprising the acid addition salt of risperidone in the treatment of patient suffering from psychotic disorders. Full Article
is Method for preparing optically pure (+)-ambrisentan and (+)-darusentan By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Disclosed is a method for preparing optically pure (+)-ambrisentan and (+)-darusentan, comprising: firstly catalyzing the asymmetric epoxidation of a β-unsaturated alkene using a chiral ketone derived from fructose or a hydrate thereof as a catalyst, and then subjecting the product to an epoxy compound ring-opening reaction and substitution reaction successively to obtain optically pure (+)-ambrisentan and (+)-darusentan. Full Article
is Curable fiberglass binder comprising salt of inorganic acid By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Formaldehyde-free binder compositions are described that include an aldehyde or ketone, a nitrogen-containing salt of an inorganic acid, and an acidic compound. The acidic compound may be an organic acid, such as maleic acid or citric acid among others. The acidic compound is supplied in quantities that lower the pH of the binder composition to about 5 or less. The binder compositions may be used in methods of binding fiberglass and the resulting fiberglass products have an improved tensile strength due to the addition of the acidic compound. Full Article
is Composite sheet and display substrate using same By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A composite sheet of the present invention comprises an oxetane-epoxy-based compound, represented by chemical formula 1, as a binder. Full Article
is Bleed resistant, oil-extended olefin block copolymer composition with precipitated silica By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Disclosed are oil-extended olefin block copolymer compositions with precipitated silica. The precipitated silica reduces oil-bleed while maintaining composition softness. Full Article
is Polyamide moulding materials containing copolyamides for producing transparent moulding parts with low distorsion in climatic testing By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Polyamide molding materials for transparent molding parts. The materials comprise transparent copolyamides that contain: (A) 40 to 100 wt % of at least one transparent copolyamide with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 80° C. and not more than 150° C., composed of at least two diamines that are different from each other, wherein the at least two diamines are a mixture of (a) 50 to 90 mol % bis-(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methane (MACM) and/or bis-(4-amino-3-ethylcyclohexyl)methane (EACM) and/or bis-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl)methane (TMACM) and b) 10 to 50 mol % aliphatic diamine having 9 to 14 carbon atoms, in particular decandiamine, particularly preferably at least 20 mol % decandiamine, each relative to the total amount of diamines, and of one or more aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, (B) 0 to 60 wt % of at least one further polymer, (C) 0 to 10 wt % of additives, the sum of the components (A), (B) and (C) totaling 100% by weight. Full Article
is Polymer product and the use of the same as dispersing agent By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT The invention relates to a polymer product obtained by polymerization of i) at least one monomer selected from N-vinylformamide and vinyl acetate, andii) maleic anhydrideto give a copolymer comprising N-vinylformamide and/or vinyl acetate and maleic anhydride followed by hydrolyzing formamide groups originating from N-vinylformamide to amino groups and/or acetate groups originating from vinyl acetate to hydroxyl groups and acid anhydride to dicarboxylic acid groups to give a water-soluble copolymer comprising amine and/or hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the N-vinylformamide and/or vinyl acetate monomer to the maleic anhydride monomer is from 70:30 to 30:70. The polymer product can be used as a dispersing agent or as a scale inhibiting agent. Full Article
is Dispersant composition By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A composition comprising particulate solid (typically a pigment or filler), an organic medium (typically the organic medium may be a plastics material or an organic liquid) and a polyacrylic copolymer. Full Article
is Formulations comprising isosorbide-modified unsaturated polyester resins and low profile additives which produce low shrinkage matrices By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Formulations comprising an isosorbide-modified unsaturated polyester comprising maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid or maleic anhydride and isosorbide and one or more low profile additives. The formulations exhibit better shrink control in molding compound formulations with standard low profile additives than their non-isosorbide-modified analogues. These isosorbide-modified unsaturated polyester resins may be applied in molding compounds like sheet molding compounds or bulk molding compounds and may be components of fiber reinforced composites or other composite materials. Full Article