line Projected spline estimation of the nonparametric function in high-dimensional partially linear models for massive data By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Fri, 02 Aug 2019 22:04 EDT Heng Lian, Kaifeng Zhao, Shaogao Lv. Source: The Annals of Statistics, Volume 47, Number 5, 2922--2949.Abstract: In this paper, we consider the local asymptotics of the nonparametric function in a partially linear model, within the framework of the divide-and-conquer estimation. Unlike the fixed-dimensional setting in which the parametric part does not affect the nonparametric part, the high-dimensional setting makes the issue more complicated. In particular, when a sparsity-inducing penalty such as lasso is used to make the estimation of the linear part feasible, the bias introduced will propagate to the nonparametric part. We propose a novel approach for estimation of the nonparametric function and establish the local asymptotics of the estimator. The result is useful for massive data with possibly different linear coefficients in each subpopulation but common nonparametric function. Some numerical illustrations are also presented. Full Article
line Linear hypothesis testing for high dimensional generalized linear models By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Fri, 02 Aug 2019 22:04 EDT Chengchun Shi, Rui Song, Zhao Chen, Runze Li. Source: The Annals of Statistics, Volume 47, Number 5, 2671--2703.Abstract: This paper is concerned with testing linear hypotheses in high dimensional generalized linear models. To deal with linear hypotheses, we first propose the constrained partial regularization method and study its statistical properties. We further introduce an algorithm for solving regularization problems with folded-concave penalty functions and linear constraints. To test linear hypotheses, we propose a partial penalized likelihood ratio test, a partial penalized score test and a partial penalized Wald test. We show that the limiting null distributions of these three test statistics are $chi^{2}$ distribution with the same degrees of freedom, and under local alternatives, they asymptotically follow noncentral $chi^{2}$ distributions with the same degrees of freedom and noncentral parameter, provided the number of parameters involved in the test hypothesis grows to $infty$ at a certain rate. Simulation studies are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed tests. Empirical analysis of a real data example is used to illustrate the proposed testing procedures. Full Article
line Modeling wildfire ignition origins in southern California using linear network point processes By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 22:05 EDT Medha Uppala, Mark S. Handcock. Source: The Annals of Applied Statistics, Volume 14, Number 1, 339--356.Abstract: This paper focuses on spatial and temporal modeling of point processes on linear networks. Point processes on linear networks can simply be defined as point events occurring on or near line segment network structures embedded in a certain space. A separable modeling framework is introduced that posits separate formation and dissolution models of point processes on linear networks over time. While the model was inspired by spider web building activity in brick mortar lines, the focus is on modeling wildfire ignition origins near road networks over a span of 14 years. As most wildfires in California have human-related origins, modeling the origin locations with respect to the road network provides insight into how human, vehicular and structural densities affect ignition occurrence. Model results show that roads that traverse different types of regions such as residential, interface and wildland regions have higher ignition intensities compared to roads that only exist in each of the mentioned region types. Full Article
line Optimal asset allocation with multivariate Bayesian dynamic linear models By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 22:05 EDT Jared D. Fisher, Davide Pettenuzzo, Carlos M. Carvalho. Source: The Annals of Applied Statistics, Volume 14, Number 1, 299--338.Abstract: We introduce a fast, closed-form, simulation-free method to model and forecast multiple asset returns and employ it to investigate the optimal ensemble of features to include when jointly predicting monthly stock and bond excess returns. Our approach builds on the Bayesian dynamic linear models of West and Harrison ( Bayesian Forecasting and Dynamic Models (1997) Springer), and it can objectively determine, through a fully automated procedure, both the optimal set of regressors to include in the predictive system and the degree to which the model coefficients, volatilities and covariances should vary over time. When applied to a portfolio of five stock and bond returns, we find that our method leads to large forecast gains, both in statistical and economic terms. In particular, we find that relative to a standard no-predictability benchmark, the optimal combination of predictors, stochastic volatility and time-varying covariances increases the annualized certainty equivalent returns of a leverage-constrained power utility investor by more than 500 basis points. Full Article
line Outline analyses of the called strike zone in Major League Baseball By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Nov 2019 22:01 EST Dale L. Zimmerman, Jun Tang, Rui Huang. Source: The Annals of Applied Statistics, Volume 13, Number 4, 2416--2451.Abstract: We extend statistical shape analytic methods known as outline analysis for application to the strike zone, a central feature of the game of baseball. Although the strike zone is rigorously defined by Major League Baseball’s official rules, umpires make mistakes in calling pitches as strikes (and balls) and may even adhere to a strike zone somewhat different than that prescribed by the rule book. Our methods yield inference on geometric attributes (centroid, dimensions, orientation and shape) of this “called strike zone” (CSZ) and on the effects that years, umpires, player attributes, game situation factors and their interactions have on those attributes. The methodology consists of first using kernel discriminant analysis to determine a noisy outline representing the CSZ corresponding to each factor combination, then fitting existing elliptic Fourier and new generalized superelliptic models for closed curves to that outline and finally analyzing the fitted model coefficients using standard methods of regression analysis, factorial analysis of variance and variance component estimation. We apply these methods to PITCHf/x data comprising more than three million called pitches from the 2008–2016 Major League Baseball seasons to address numerous questions about the CSZ. We find that all geometric attributes of the CSZ, except its size, became significantly more like those of the rule-book strike zone from 2008–2016 and that several player attribute/game situation factors had statistically and practically significant effects on many of them. We also establish that the variation in the horizontal center, width and area of an individual umpire’s CSZ from pitch to pitch is smaller than their variation among CSZs from different umpires. Full Article
line Joint model of accelerated failure time and mechanistic nonlinear model for censored covariates, with application in HIV/AIDS By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Nov 2019 22:01 EST Hongbin Zhang, Lang Wu. Source: The Annals of Applied Statistics, Volume 13, Number 4, 2140--2157.Abstract: For a time-to-event outcome with censored time-varying covariates, a joint Cox model with a linear mixed effects model is the standard modeling approach. In some applications such as AIDS studies, mechanistic nonlinear models are available for some covariate process such as viral load during anti-HIV treatments, derived from the underlying data-generation mechanisms and disease progression. Such a mechanistic nonlinear covariate model may provide better-predicted values when the covariates are left censored or mismeasured. When the focus is on the impact of the time-varying covariate process on the survival outcome, an accelerated failure time (AFT) model provides an excellent alternative to the Cox proportional hazard model since an AFT model is formulated to allow the influence of the outcome by the entire covariate process. In this article, we consider a nonlinear mixed effects model for the censored covariates in an AFT model, implemented using a Monte Carlo EM algorithm, under the framework of a joint model for simultaneous inference. We apply the joint model to an HIV/AIDS data to gain insights for assessing the association between viral load and immunological restoration during antiretroviral therapy. Simulation is conducted to compare model performance when the covariate model and the survival model are misspecified. Full Article
line Statistical inference for partially observed branching processes with application to cell lineage tracking of in vivo hematopoiesis By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 27 Nov 2019 22:01 EST Jason Xu, Samson Koelle, Peter Guttorp, Chuanfeng Wu, Cynthia Dunbar, Janis L. Abkowitz, Vladimir N. Minin. Source: The Annals of Applied Statistics, Volume 13, Number 4, 2091--2119.Abstract: Single-cell lineage tracking strategies enabled by recent experimental technologies have produced significant insights into cell fate decisions, but lack the quantitative framework necessary for rigorous statistical analysis of mechanistic models describing cell division and differentiation. In this paper, we develop such a framework with corresponding moment-based parameter estimation techniques for continuous-time, multi-type branching processes. Such processes provide a probabilistic model of how cells divide and differentiate, and we apply our method to study hematopoiesis , the mechanism of blood cell production. We derive closed-form expressions for higher moments in a general class of such models. These analytical results allow us to efficiently estimate parameters of much richer statistical models of hematopoiesis than those used in previous statistical studies. To our knowledge, the method provides the first rate inference procedure for fitting such models to time series data generated from cellular barcoding experiments. After validating the methodology in simulation studies, we apply our estimator to hematopoietic lineage tracking data from rhesus macaques. Our analysis provides a more complete understanding of cell fate decisions during hematopoiesis in nonhuman primates, which may be more relevant to human biology and clinical strategies than previous findings from murine studies. For example, in addition to previously estimated hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal rate, we are able to estimate fate decision probabilities and to compare structurally distinct models of hematopoiesis using cross validation. These estimates of fate decision probabilities and our model selection results should help biologists compare competing hypotheses about how progenitor cells differentiate. The methodology is transferrable to a large class of stochastic compartmental and multi-type branching models, commonly used in studies of cancer progression, epidemiology and many other fields. Full Article
line Imputation and post-selection inference in models with missing data: An application to colorectal cancer surveillance guidelines By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 16 Oct 2019 22:03 EDT Lin Liu, Yuqi Qiu, Loki Natarajan, Karen Messer. Source: The Annals of Applied Statistics, Volume 13, Number 3, 1370--1396.Abstract: It is common to encounter missing data among the potential predictor variables in the setting of model selection. For example, in a recent study we attempted to improve the US guidelines for risk stratification after screening colonoscopy ( Cancer Causes Control 27 (2016) 1175–1185), with the aim to help reduce both overuse and underuse of follow-on surveillance colonoscopy. The goal was to incorporate selected additional informative variables into a neoplasia risk-prediction model, going beyond the three currently established risk factors, using a large dataset pooled from seven different prospective studies in North America. Unfortunately, not all candidate variables were collected in all studies, so that one or more important potential predictors were missing on over half of the subjects. Thus, while variable selection was a main focus of the study, it was necessary to address the substantial amount of missing data. Multiple imputation can effectively address missing data, and there are also good approaches to incorporate the variable selection process into model-based confidence intervals. However, there is not consensus on appropriate methods of inference which address both issues simultaneously. Our goal here is to study the properties of model-based confidence intervals in the setting of imputation for missing data followed by variable selection. We use both simulation and theory to compare three approaches to such post-imputation-selection inference: a multiple-imputation approach based on Rubin’s Rules for variance estimation ( Comput. Statist. Data Anal. 71 (2014) 758–770); a single imputation-selection followed by bootstrap percentile confidence intervals; and a new bootstrap model-averaging approach presented here, following Efron ( J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 109 (2014) 991–1007). We investigate relative strengths and weaknesses of each method. The “Rubin’s Rules” multiple imputation estimator can have severe undercoverage, and is not recommended. The imputation-selection estimator with bootstrap percentile confidence intervals works well. The bootstrap-model-averaged estimator, with the “Efron’s Rules” estimated variance, may be preferred if the true effect sizes are moderate. We apply these results to the colorectal neoplasia risk-prediction problem which motivated the present work. Full Article
line Bayesian linear regression for multivariate responses under group sparsity By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 04:02 EDT Bo Ning, Seonghyun Jeong, Subhashis Ghosal. Source: Bernoulli, Volume 26, Number 3, 2353--2382.Abstract: We study frequentist properties of a Bayesian high-dimensional multivariate linear regression model with correlated responses. The predictors are separated into many groups and the group structure is pre-determined. Two features of the model are unique: (i) group sparsity is imposed on the predictors; (ii) the covariance matrix is unknown and its dimensions can also be high. We choose a product of independent spike-and-slab priors on the regression coefficients and a new prior on the covariance matrix based on its eigendecomposition. Each spike-and-slab prior is a mixture of a point mass at zero and a multivariate density involving the $ell_{2,1}$-norm. We first obtain the posterior contraction rate, the bounds on the effective dimension of the model with high posterior probabilities. We then show that the multivariate regression coefficients can be recovered under certain compatibility conditions. Finally, we quantify the uncertainty for the regression coefficients with frequentist validity through a Bernstein–von Mises type theorem. The result leads to selection consistency for the Bayesian method. We derive the posterior contraction rate using the general theory by constructing a suitable test from the first principle using moment bounds for certain likelihood ratios. This leads to posterior concentration around the truth with respect to the average Rényi divergence of order $1/2$. This technique of obtaining the required tests for posterior contraction rate could be useful in many other problems. Full Article
line Efficient estimation in single index models through smoothing splines By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 04:06 EST Arun K. Kuchibhotla, Rohit K. Patra. Source: Bernoulli, Volume 26, Number 2, 1587--1618.Abstract: We consider estimation and inference in a single index regression model with an unknown but smooth link function. In contrast to the standard approach of using kernels or regression splines, we use smoothing splines to estimate the smooth link function. We develop a method to compute the penalized least squares estimators (PLSEs) of the parametric and the nonparametric components given independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) data. We prove the consistency and find the rates of convergence of the estimators. We establish asymptotic normality under mild assumption and prove asymptotic efficiency of the parametric component under homoscedastic errors. A finite sample simulation corroborates our asymptotic theory. We also analyze a car mileage data set and a Ozone concentration data set. The identifiability and existence of the PLSEs are also investigated. Full Article
line Dynamic linear discriminant analysis in high dimensional space By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Fri, 31 Jan 2020 04:06 EST Binyan Jiang, Ziqi Chen, Chenlei Leng. Source: Bernoulli, Volume 26, Number 2, 1234--1268.Abstract: High-dimensional data that evolve dynamically feature predominantly in the modern data era. As a partial response to this, recent years have seen increasing emphasis to address the dimensionality challenge. However, the non-static nature of these datasets is largely ignored. This paper addresses both challenges by proposing a novel yet simple dynamic linear programming discriminant (DLPD) rule for binary classification. Different from the usual static linear discriminant analysis, the new method is able to capture the changing distributions of the underlying populations by modeling their means and covariances as smooth functions of covariates of interest. Under an approximate sparse condition, we show that the conditional misclassification rate of the DLPD rule converges to the Bayes risk in probability uniformly over the range of the variables used for modeling the dynamics, when the dimensionality is allowed to grow exponentially with the sample size. The minimax lower bound of the estimation of the Bayes risk is also established, implying that the misclassification rate of our proposed rule is minimax-rate optimal. The promising performance of the DLPD rule is illustrated via extensive simulation studies and the analysis of a breast cancer dataset. Full Article
line Estimation of the linear fractional stable motion By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Nov 2019 04:00 EST Stepan Mazur, Dmitry Otryakhin, Mark Podolskij. Source: Bernoulli, Volume 26, Number 1, 226--252.Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the parametric inference for the linear fractional stable motion in high and low frequency setting. The symmetric linear fractional stable motion is a three-parameter family, which constitutes a natural non-Gaussian analogue of the scaled fractional Brownian motion. It is fully characterised by the scaling parameter $sigma>0$, the self-similarity parameter $Hin(0,1)$ and the stability index $alphain(0,2)$ of the driving stable motion. The parametric estimation of the model is inspired by the limit theory for stationary increments Lévy moving average processes that has been recently studied in ( Ann. Probab. 45 (2017) 4477–4528). More specifically, we combine (negative) power variation statistics and empirical characteristic functions to obtain consistent estimates of $(sigma,alpha,H)$. We present the law of large numbers and some fully feasible weak limit theorems. Full Article
line Smart research for HSC students: Better searching with online resources By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 01:20:48 +0000 In this online session, we simplify searching for you so that the skills you need in one resource will work wherever you are. Full Article
line Where do I start? Discover Your State Library Online By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 01:31:35 +0000 Whether you're looking for a new book to read, a binge-worthy podcast, inspiring stories, or a fun activity to do at home – you can get all of this and more online at your State Library Full Article
line Where do I start? Discover Your State Library Online By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 07:16:13 +0000 Whether you’re looking for a new book to read, a binge-worthy podcast, inspiring stories, or a fun activity to do at home — you can get all of this and more online at your State Library. Full Article
line A Loss-Based Prior for Variable Selection in Linear Regression Methods By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 22:02 EDT Cristiano Villa, Jeong Eun Lee. Source: Bayesian Analysis, Volume 15, Number 2, 533--558.Abstract: In this work we propose a novel model prior for variable selection in linear regression. The idea is to determine the prior mass by considering the worth of each of the regression models, given the number of possible covariates under consideration. The worth of a model consists of the information loss and the loss due to model complexity. While the information loss is determined objectively, the loss expression due to model complexity is flexible and, the penalty on model size can be even customized to include some prior knowledge. Some versions of the loss-based prior are proposed and compared empirically. Through simulation studies and real data analyses, we compare the proposed prior to the Scott and Berger prior, for noninformative scenarios, and with the Beta-Binomial prior, for informative scenarios. Full Article
line A New Bayesian Approach to Robustness Against Outliers in Linear Regression By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 22:02 EDT Philippe Gagnon, Alain Desgagné, Mylène Bédard. Source: Bayesian Analysis, Volume 15, Number 2, 389--414.Abstract: Linear regression is ubiquitous in statistical analysis. It is well understood that conflicting sources of information may contaminate the inference when the classical normality of errors is assumed. The contamination caused by the light normal tails follows from an undesirable effect: the posterior concentrates in an area in between the different sources with a large enough scaling to incorporate them all. The theory of conflict resolution in Bayesian statistics (O’Hagan and Pericchi (2012)) recommends to address this problem by limiting the impact of outliers to obtain conclusions consistent with the bulk of the data. In this paper, we propose a model with super heavy-tailed errors to achieve this. We prove that it is wholly robust, meaning that the impact of outliers gradually vanishes as they move further and further away from the general trend. The super heavy-tailed density is similar to the normal outside of the tails, which gives rise to an efficient estimation procedure. In addition, estimates are easily computed. This is highlighted via a detailed user guide, where all steps are explained through a simulated case study. The performance is shown using simulation. All required code is given. Full Article
line Dynamic Quantile Linear Models: A Bayesian Approach By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 22:02 EDT Kelly C. M. Gonçalves, Hélio S. Migon, Leonardo S. Bastos. Source: Bayesian Analysis, Volume 15, Number 2, 335--362.Abstract: The paper introduces a new class of models, named dynamic quantile linear models, which combines dynamic linear models with distribution-free quantile regression producing a robust statistical method. Bayesian estimation for the dynamic quantile linear model is performed using an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. The paper also proposes a fast sequential procedure suited for high-dimensional predictive modeling with massive data, where the generating process is changing over time. The proposed model is evaluated using synthetic and well-known time series data. The model is also applied to predict annual incidence of tuberculosis in the state of Rio de Janeiro and compared with global targets set by the World Health Organization. Full Article
line Adaptive Bayesian Nonparametric Regression Using a Kernel Mixture of Polynomials with Application to Partial Linear Models By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Mon, 13 Jan 2020 04:00 EST Fangzheng Xie, Yanxun Xu. Source: Bayesian Analysis, Volume 15, Number 1, 159--186.Abstract: We propose a kernel mixture of polynomials prior for Bayesian nonparametric regression. The regression function is modeled by local averages of polynomials with kernel mixture weights. We obtain the minimax-optimal contraction rate of the full posterior distribution up to a logarithmic factor by estimating metric entropies of certain function classes. Under the assumption that the degree of the polynomials is larger than the unknown smoothness level of the true function, the posterior contraction behavior can adapt to this smoothness level provided an upper bound is known. We also provide a frequentist sieve maximum likelihood estimator with a near-optimal convergence rate. We further investigate the application of the kernel mixture of polynomials to partial linear models and obtain both the near-optimal rate of contraction for the nonparametric component and the Bernstein-von Mises limit (i.e., asymptotic normality) of the parametric component. The proposed method is illustrated with numerical examples and shows superior performance in terms of computational efficiency, accuracy, and uncertainty quantification compared to the local polynomial regression, DiceKriging, and the robust Gaussian stochastic process. Full Article
line Probability Based Independence Sampler for Bayesian Quantitative Learning in Graphical Log-Linear Marginal Models By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Jun 2019 04:00 EDT Ioannis Ntzoufras, Claudia Tarantola, Monia Lupparelli. Source: Bayesian Analysis, Volume 14, Number 3, 797--823.Abstract: We introduce a novel Bayesian approach for quantitative learning for graphical log-linear marginal models. These models belong to curved exponential families that are difficult to handle from a Bayesian perspective. The likelihood cannot be analytically expressed as a function of the marginal log-linear interactions, but only in terms of cell counts or probabilities. Posterior distributions cannot be directly obtained, and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods are needed. Finally, a well-defined model requires parameter values that lead to compatible marginal probabilities. Hence, any MCMC should account for this important restriction. We construct a fully automatic and efficient MCMC strategy for quantitative learning for such models that handles these problems. While the prior is expressed in terms of the marginal log-linear interactions, we build an MCMC algorithm that employs a proposal on the probability parameter space. The corresponding proposal on the marginal log-linear interactions is obtained via parameter transformation. We exploit a conditional conjugate setup to build an efficient proposal on probability parameters. The proposed methodology is illustrated by a simulation study and a real dataset. Full Article
line Comment: “Models as Approximations I: Consequences Illustrated with Linear Regression” by A. Buja, R. Berk, L. Brown, E. George, E. Pitkin, L. Zhan and K. Zhang By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Jan 2020 04:00 EST Roderick J. Little. Source: Statistical Science, Volume 34, Number 4, 580--583. Full Article
line Models as Approximations I: Consequences Illustrated with Linear Regression By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Jan 2020 04:00 EST Andreas Buja, Lawrence Brown, Richard Berk, Edward George, Emil Pitkin, Mikhail Traskin, Kai Zhang, Linda Zhao. Source: Statistical Science, Volume 34, Number 4, 523--544.Abstract: In the early 1980s, Halbert White inaugurated a “model-robust” form of statistical inference based on the “sandwich estimator” of standard error. This estimator is known to be “heteroskedasticity-consistent,” but it is less well known to be “nonlinearity-consistent” as well. Nonlinearity, however, raises fundamental issues because in its presence regressors are not ancillary, hence cannot be treated as fixed. The consequences are deep: (1) population slopes need to be reinterpreted as statistical functionals obtained from OLS fits to largely arbitrary joint ${x extrm{-}y}$ distributions; (2) the meaning of slope parameters needs to be rethought; (3) the regressor distribution affects the slope parameters; (4) randomness of the regressors becomes a source of sampling variability in slope estimates of order $1/sqrt{N}$; (5) inference needs to be based on model-robust standard errors, including sandwich estimators or the ${x extrm{-}y}$ bootstrap. In theory, model-robust and model-trusting standard errors can deviate by arbitrary magnitudes either way. In practice, significant deviations between them can be detected with a diagnostic test. Full Article
line A Kernel Regression Procedure in the 3D Shape Space with an Application to Online Sales of Children’s Wear By projecteuclid.org Published On :: Thu, 18 Jul 2019 22:01 EDT Gregorio Quintana-Ortí, Amelia Simó. Source: Statistical Science, Volume 34, Number 2, 236--252.Abstract: This paper is focused on kernel regression when the response variable is the shape of a 3D object represented by a configuration matrix of landmarks. Regression methods on this shape space are not trivial because this space has a complex finite-dimensional Riemannian manifold structure (non-Euclidean). Papers about it are scarce in the literature, the majority of them are restricted to the case of a single explanatory variable, and many of them are based on the approximated tangent space. In this paper, there are several methodological innovations. The first one is the adaptation of the general method for kernel regression analysis in manifold-valued data to the three-dimensional case of Kendall’s shape space. The second one is its generalization to the multivariate case and the addressing of the curse-of-dimensionality problem. Finally, we propose bootstrap confidence intervals for prediction. A simulation study is carried out to check the goodness of the procedure, and a comparison with a current approach is performed. Then, it is applied to a 3D database obtained from an anthropometric survey of the Spanish child population with a potential application to online sales of children’s wear. Full Article
line Linearity and Normalization in Simple Cells of the Macaque Primary Visual Cortex By www.jneurosci.org Published On :: 1997-11-01 Matteo CarandiniNov 1, 1997; 17:8621-8644Articles Full Article
line Cortical Excitatory Neurons and Glia, But Not GABAergic Neurons, Are Produced in the Emx1-Expressing Lineage By www.jneurosci.org Published On :: 2002-08-01 Jessica A. GorskiAug 1, 2002; 22:6309-6314BRIEF COMMUNICATION Full Article
line Linear Systems Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Human V1 By www.jneurosci.org Published On :: 1996-07-01 Geoffrey M. BoyntonJul 1, 1996; 16:4207-4221Articles Full Article
line Academy launches online events programme By www.raeng.org.uk Published On :: Fri, 17 Apr 2020 11:28:31 +01:00 Full Article
line Bottom Line: iPhone SE Packs Great Value for the Money By www.technewsworld.com Published On :: 2020-04-29T11:34:29-07:00 Apple's new iPhone SE delivers incredible value and performance, has a surprisingly good camera, and handles videos well. Reviewers were impressed by the phone's A13 chipset. However, criticisms include insufficient battery life, absence of night mode, and lack of 5G support. "For those of us concerned about money ... the SE provides the greatest bang for the buck," said tech analyst Rob Enderle. Full Article
line Far-Right Spreads COVID-19 Disinformation Epidemic Online By www.technewsworld.com Published On :: 2020-05-05T10:14:48-07:00 Far-right groups and individuals in the United States are exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic to promote disinformation, hate, extremism and authoritarianism. "COVID-19 has been seized by far-right groups as an opportunity to call for extreme violence," states a report from ISD, based on a combination of natural language processing, network analysis and ethnographic online research. Full Article
line Microsoft Covers All the Bases With Impressive Surface Lineup By www.technewsworld.com Published On :: 2020-05-07T09:43:07-07:00 Microsoft has introduced a slew of new products, including the Surface Go 2, the Surface Book 3, Surface Headphones 2 and Surface Earbuds. Both the Surface Go 2 and the Surface Book 3 come in consumer and corporate versions. "The two products are very different," noted Rob Enderle, principal analyst at the Enderle Group. "The Go 2 is a high-value product -- the Surface Book 3 high innovation." Full Article
line The Firing of Theta State-Related Septal Cholinergic Neurons Disrupt Hippocampal Ripple Oscillations via Muscarinic Receptors By www.jneurosci.org Published On :: 2020-04-29T09:30:19-07:00 The septo-hippocampal cholinergic system is critical for hippocampal learning and memory. However, a quantitative description of the in vivo firing patterns and physiological function of medial septal (MS) cholinergic neurons is still missing. In this study, we combined optogenetics with multichannel in vivo recording and recorded MS cholinergic neuron firings in freely behaving male mice for 5.5–72 h. We found that their firing activities were highly correlated with hippocampal theta states. MS cholinergic neurons were highly active during theta-dominant epochs, such as active exploration and rapid eye movement sleep, but almost silent during non-theta epochs, such as slow-wave sleep (SWS). Interestingly, optogenetic activation of these MS cholinergic neurons during SWS suppressed CA1 ripple oscillations. This suppression could be rescued by muscarinic M2 or M4 receptor antagonists. These results suggest the following important physiological function of MS cholinergic neurons: maintaining high hippocampal acetylcholine level by persistent firing during theta epochs, consequently suppressing ripples and allowing theta oscillations to dominate. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The major source of acetylcholine in the hippocampus comes from the medial septum. Early experiments found that lesions to the MS result in the disappearance of hippocampal theta oscillation, which leads to speculation that the septo-hippocampal cholinergic projection contributing to theta oscillation. In this article, by long-term recording of MS cholinergic neurons, we found that they show a theta state-related firing pattern. However, optogenetically activating these neurons shows little effect on theta rhythm in the hippocampus. Instead, we found that activating MS cholinergic neurons during slow-wave sleep could suppress hippocampal ripple oscillations. This suppression is mediated by muscarinic M2 and M4 receptors. Full Article
line FAO online tools provide COVID-19 policy advice By www.fao.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 00:00:00 GMT The COVID-19 pandemic is currently one of the world’s most pressing issues and one that is increasingly shaping government policies. To help provide policy support and information to member [...] Full Article
line Council opposes elimination of Ocean Rangers: City sets meeting with linemen, union rep By www.ketchikandailynews.com Published On :: Full Article
line 68 Cultural, Historical and Scientific Collections You Can Explore Online By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 12:00:00 +0000 Tour world-class museums, read historic cookbooks, browse interactive maps and more Full Article
line The Show Must Go On(line): Watch Free Broadway Musicals Every Friday By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Apr 2020 19:21:46 +0000 Select Andrew Lloyd Webber productions will stream on YouTube for 48 hours at a time Full Article
line The Museum of Modern Art Now Offers Free Online Classes By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 18:12:23 +0000 The nine classes span contemporary art, fashion and photography Full Article
line New Study Gives a More Complex Picture of Insect Declines By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 18:22:45 +0000 The researchers gathered data from 166 surveys of insect abundance around the world, mostly conducted since the 1980s Full Article
line How Robots Are on the Front Lines in the Battle Against COVID-19 By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 16:08:52 +0000 Helping health care workers treat patients and public safety officials contain the pandemic, these robots offer lessons for future disasters Full Article
line The Best Places for Your Kids to Learn Real-Life Skills Online By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 12:28:56 +0000 Why not use quarantine as an opportunity to have your homeschoolers master woodworking or engine repair? Full Article
line Lines of the farms By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 10:00:00 +0000 The water-floating farms in the Inle Lake, Myanmar. Full Article
line Six Online Courses About Europe to Take Before You Can Safely Travel There Again By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 18:09:59 +0000 Sheltering in place doesn’t mean you can’t study up for your next European adventure Full Article
line 5 airlines in the N.W.T. will share in federal $8.7M announced previously By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 20:17:35 EDT The government of the Northwest Territories is releasing $8.7 million in federal funding to five airlines in the N.W.T. offering schedule-based passenger service. Full Article News/Canada/North
line Sask. farmers fear fuel delays after picket line starts at Moose Jaw Co-op cardlock By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 10:32:11 EDT Some farmers across the province are worried about getting their fuel in time for spring seeding. The Agricultural Producers Association of Saskatchewan says it has been fielding complaints this week about delays at the Co-op cardlock near Moose Jaw. Full Article News/Canada/Saskatchewan
line Launching of the Mauritian Cybercrime Online Reporting System (MAUCORS) and Cyber Drill for Top Management By cert-mu.govmu.org Published On :: Thu, 24 May 2018 05:56:16 GMT The Computer Emergency Response Team of Mauritius (CERT-MU) organised the launching ceremony for the Mauritian Cybercrime Online Reporting System (MAUCORS) and a Cyber Drill for Top Management in collaboration with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) at Le Meridien Hotel on Thursday 15th March 2018. The Mauritian Cybercrime Online Reporting System (MAUCORS) was officially launched by Honourable Yogida Sawmynaden, Minister of Technology, Communication & Innovation. This system will help to coordinate and resolve social media incidents efficiently. This system has been developed by the CERT-MU and is one of the key initiative under the newly drafted Cybercrime Strategy that sets out the Government’s approach to combat cybercrime in Mauritius. The cyber drill for top management was also officially opened by Honourable Yogida Sawmynaden, Minister of Technology, Communication & Innovation on the same day. Professor Dr. Marco Gercke conducted the cyber drill for top management of organisations. The objective of this drill was to demonstrate the top executives to assess organizations’ preparedness to resist cyber threats and enable timely detection, response, and mitigation and recovery actions in the event of cyber-attacks. The launching ceremony was attended by around 70 participants and the cyber drill was attended by 55 participants. Full Article
line Comment on Bebo doesn’t fancy Liz Taylor! by onlinepromoter.info By rss-newsfeed.india-meets-classic.net Published On :: Mon, 27 Sep 2010 08:26:44 +0000 <span class="topsy_trackback_comment"><span class="topsy_twitter_username"><span class="topsy_trackback_content">Bebo doesn't fancy Liz Taylor! | RSS Feeds – IMC OnAir, India ...: May not do Madhur Bhandarkar's film which appar... http://bit.ly/9btJW3</span></span> Full Article
line Comment on Justin Bieber ignores online bullying by Shane Skillen By rss-newsfeed.india-meets-classic.net Published On :: Thu, 04 Nov 2010 18:58:52 +0000 <span class="topsy_trackback_comment"><span class="topsy_twitter_username"><span class="topsy_trackback_content">Justin Bieber ignores online bullying | RSS Feeds – IMC OnAir ...: Teen sensation Justin Bieber is used to get bul... http://bit.ly/c455Kn</span></span> Full Article
line For its Food Helpline, this community group teamed up with a well-known phone number By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 18:03:00 EDT The new service will join others at the existing 811 HealthLine, helping connect people with their local food services and offering answers for those without access to online services. Full Article News/Canada/Nfld. & Labrador
line Put yourself in their shoes: Let's thank the women on the front line of the pandemic By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 07:30:00 EDT COVID-19 is not an equal opportunity pandemic. As Memorial president Vianne Timmons writes in this guest column, women are often in harm's way because of their work. Full Article News/Canada/Nfld. & Labrador
line Cherry Blossoms Available in Print and Online By blogs.loc.gov Published On :: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 20:19:03 +0000 Every year Washingtonians are treated to a feast for the eyes as ornamental cherry trees bloom across the city, most prominently by the Tidal Basin. As cherry blossom season approaches, we would like to share information about two related resources that we hope will offer some inspiration for those near and far: a selected set […] Full Article Drawings Photographs Prints