modern Louisiana’s military families to benefit from ground-source geothermal and modern energy-saving devices By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2019-07-29T15:21:36Z Last week, Corvias announced that it had entered the final phase of its geothermal installation and energy upgrades effort at the U.S. Army’s Fort Polk in West-Central Louisiana, a milestone that once complete will not only modernize the aging infrastructure but save the Army significant money and benefit military families. Full Article Energy Efficiency News Geothermal
modern Local Government Briefing Note 6 of 2013 - State Aid Modernisation: proposed amendments to the Enabling and the Procedural Regulations By www.eversheds.com Published On :: 2013-01-23 The European Commission (the "EC") presented two proposals on 5 December 2012, as part of its State Aid Modernisation initiative. The proposals will include amendments to two key State aid instruments, the Enabling Regulation and... Full Article
modern ‘The Dutch East India Company in Early Modern Japan’: Water buffaloes, cassowaries and Arabian horses By www.japantimes.co.jp Published On :: Sun, 26 Apr 2020 06:20:01 +0900 From exotic animals to spectacles and chandeliers, Michael Laver’s “The Dutch East India Company in Early Modern Japan” shows how well-placed gifts were essential in ... Full Article Culture Nagasaki Dejima Dutch East India Company
modern Is Scripture Sufficient to Meet Modern Cultural Challenges? By feeds.gty.org Published On :: Wed, 09 Oct 2019 00:00:00 PST Twenty-first century evangelists and missionaries are confronted with a vastly different world to that of the early church. In the realms of communication and technology, the changes are immense. And in the eyes of many church growth proponents, a lot of modern advancements have left the Bible looking older than ever.READ MORE Full Article
modern Coronavirus spares China’s armed forces but disrupts PLA modernisation plans By www.scmp.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 12:00:11 +0800 China’s military may have been spared any coronavirus infections, but the global health crisis has slowed the progress of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s plan to transform the People’s Liberation Army into a modern fighting force capable of long-range power-projecting operations, experts say.According to China’s defence ministry, the world’s largest armed force – with about 2.3 million personnel – has had zero confirmed cases of Covid-19. In contrast, the US and Russian militaries, ranked second… Full Article
modern ADB, Mongolia Sign Loans to Modernize Vegetable Production, Irrigation By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-05 00:00:00 ADB and the Government of Mongolia today signed $40 million in loans and a $2 million Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction grant to support the modernization of government-owned irrigation networks and vegetable production in Mongolia. Full Article
modern Two Decade Partnership Helping Bring Kolkata’s Urban Services into Modern Age By www.adb.org Published On :: 2019-08-30 00:00:00 Kolkata and ADB are working systematically to update the city’s ancient urban systems after years of piecemeal approaches Full Article
modern London's Tate Modern to open new wing By feeds.reuters.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Jun 2016 17:09:00 -0400 Britain's Tate Modern gallery in London reveals additional building called the 'Switch House' which will open to the public on June 17. Full Article
modern Modern Livestock Farming Can Pose Public Health Risk By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 00:00:00 PDT Title: Modern Livestock Farming Can Pose Public Health RiskCategory: Health NewsCreated: 5/7/2020 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 5/8/2020 12:00:00 AM Full Article
modern The progressive development of microfabrics from initial deposition to slump deformation: an example from a modern sedimenary melange on the Nankai Prism By jgs.lyellcollection.org Published On :: 2020-05-04T02:10:48-07:00 The progressive development of microfabrics from initial deposition to slump deformation and then a submarine slide was investigated in an active subduction zone using cores recovered during the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 333. A Pleistocene–Holocene sequence was recovered at Site C0018A, which was located on a slope basin on the footwall of the megasplay fault in the Nankai Trough, SW Japan. Six mass-transport deposit units intercalated with coherent intervals were recovered from the upper 190 m of the drilled succession. The initial microfabrics in the undeformed hemipelagic sediments were characterized by random and porous fabrics composed predominantly of clay aggregations and connectors. The initial fabrics were cardhouse fabrics, which consist of clay flakes with edge-to-edge (E–E) and/or edge-to-face (E–F) contacts. These initial microfabrics developed into compacted microfabrics, which are random and consolidated fabrics (bookhouse fabrics) that consist of clay flakes with E–F and/or face-to-face (F–F) contacts and develop during burial as a pure shear deformation. During slumping, these fabrics were then deformed under simple shear to become predominantly F–F contacts and form clay chains. Thus, the microfabrics in these submarine slides are a sedimentary mélange that developed locally into a preferred clay orientation with F–F contacts. Supplementary material: A schematic illustration showing sedimentation processes and fabrics is available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4483385 Thematic collection: This article is part of the Polygenetic mélanges collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/cc/polygenetic-melanges Full Article
modern Thoracic ultrasound in the modern management of pleural disease By err.ersjournals.com Published On :: 2020-04-29T01:39:43-07:00 Physician-led thoracic ultrasound (TUS) has substantially changed how respiratory disorders, and in particular pleural diseases, are managed. The use of TUS as a point-of-care test enables the respiratory physician to quickly and accurately diagnose pleural pathology and ensure safe access to the pleural space during thoracentesis or chest drain insertion. Competence in performing TUS is now an obligatory part of respiratory speciality training programmes in different parts of the world. Pleural physicians with higher levels of competence routinely use TUS during the planning and execution of more sophisticated diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, such as core needle pleural biopsies, image-guided drain insertion and medical thoracoscopy. Current research is gauging the potential of TUS in predicting the outcome of different pleural interventions and how it can aid in tailoring the optimum treatment according to different TUS-based parameters. Full Article
modern Modern deep-water agglutinated foraminifera from IODP Expedition 323, Bering Sea: ecological and taxonomic implications By jm.lyellcollection.org Published On :: 2017-08-10T08:29:35-07:00 Despite the importance of the Bering Sea for subarctic oceanography and climate, relatively little is known of the foraminifera from the extensive Aleutian Basin. We report the occurrence of modern deep-water agglutinated foraminifera collected at seven sites cored during Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 323 in the Bering Sea. Assemblages collected from core-top samples contained 32 genera and 50 species and are described and illustrated here for the first time. Commonly occurring species include typical deep-water Rhizammina, Reophax, Rhabdammina, Recurvoides and Nodulina. Assemblages from the northern sites also consist of accessory Cyclammina, Eggerelloides and Glaphyrammina, whilst those of the Bowers Ridge sites consist of other tubular genera and Martinottiella. Of the studied stations with the lowest dissolved oxygen concentrations, the potentially Bering Sea endemic Eggerelloides sp. 1 inhabits the northern slope, which has the highest primary productivity, and the potentially endemic Martinottiella sp. 3 inhabits Bowers Ridge, which has the lowest oxygen concentrations but relatively low annual productivity. Martinottiella sp. 3, with open pores on its test surface, has previously been reported in Pliocene to Recent material from Bowers Ridge. Despite relatively small sample sizes, ecological constraints may imply that the Bering Sea experienced high productivity and reduced oxygen at times since at least the Pliocene. We note the partially endemic nature of the agglutinated foraminiferal assemblages, which may at least in part be due to basin restriction, the geologically long time period of reduced oxygen, and high organic carbon flux. Our results indicate the importance of gathering further surface sample data from the Aleutian Basin. Full Article
modern Effect of gross morphology on modern planktonic foraminiferal test strength under compression By jm.lyellcollection.org Published On :: 2017-08-10T08:29:35-07:00 Planktonic foraminifera are a source of important geochemical, palaeoceanographic, and palaeontological data. However, many aspects of their ecology remain poorly understood, including whether or not gross morphology has an ecological function. Here, we measure the force needed to crush multiple planktonic foraminiferal morphotypes from modern core top and tow samples. We find significant differences in the resistance of different morphotypes to compressional force. Three species, Globorotalia tumida (biconvex, keeled), Menardella menardii (discoidal, keeled), Truncorotalia truncatulinoides (conical, keeled), require on average 59% more force (1.07 v. 0.47 N) to crush than the least resistant species (Orbulina universa and Trilobatus sacculifer) in core-top samples. Towed samples of pre-gametogenic individuals also show significant differences of the same magnitude (0.693 v. 0.53 N) between the conical (T. truncatulinoides) and globular/spherical morphologies (Globoconella inflata and O. universa). We hypothesize that the greater compressional strength of certain shapes confers a fitness advantage against predators and could contribute to the repeated, convergent evolution of keeled, conical and bi-convex forms in planktonic foraminifer lineages. Supplementary material: Raw data for all crushing experiments, wall thickness measurements, and results for all pair-wise Kolmogorov-Smirnov Tests are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3725236.v1 Full Article
modern Studio apartment for sale in Gateway Thao Dien, 50m2, 1BR, modern furniture. By batdongsan.com.vn Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 21:03:00 GMT Studio apartment at Gateway Thao Dien for sale has an area of 50m2, the architecture includes 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, living room, kitchen, dining room, ... with full of luxury furniture. The apartment on the middle floor of Aspen tower is very beautiful, interior with a series of... Full Article
modern Call Of Duty: Modern Warfare's crowded April Fool's Shipment playlist returns By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 14:45:15 +0000 Fancy a 1v1 match on Shipment? Of course not. Duels to the death are played out and boring. Subscribing to the view that bigger is indeed always better, Call Of Duty: Modern Warfare has brought back its 10v10 Shipment playlist. After briefly appearing as an April Fool’s jab, Infinity Ward have decided to make 20-player […] Full Article PC Game News Activision Infinity Ward
modern Call of Duty Modern Warfare Warzone Update nerfs Snake Shot in new COD download By www.dailystar.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 23:01:00 +0000 Call of Duty Modern Warfare and Warzone update patch notes have been shared by Infinity Ward to clarify whats changed to the game on May 7. Full Article Gaming
modern Call of Duty Modern Warfare Update: Patch Notes revealed for new May 8 download By www.dailystar.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 17:37:53 +0000 Call of Duty Modern Warfare players can today download a brand new update for Warzone and Modern Warfare multiplayer. Here are the patch notes for PS4, Xbox One and PCs. Full Article Gaming
modern Hedi Slimane delivers masterclass in modern nostalgia for Celine By www.theguardian.com Published On :: 2020-02-28T23:02:11Z Platform sandals meet 40-denier tights as rock’n’roll goes bourgeois at Paris fashion weekAt his Celine catwalk show on Friday night, the designer Hedi Slimane distilled what looks to be the most compelling trend of this season of fashion shows. Working title: rock’n’roll bourgeois.Slim knee-length dresses were worn with slinky chain belts; towering platform sandals with sensible 40-denier semi-sheer tights; slim bootcut velvet trousers worn with Princess-line above-the-knee coats. This was a masterclass in Parisian allure: take one part Avenue Montaigne privilege, and mix with one part backstage pass. Shaken, not stirred. Continue reading... Full Article Fashion Paris fashion week Life and style Fashion weeks Celine
modern New studio Modern Games acquires Beasts of Balance By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 14:28:48 +0000 Modern Games is a new studio working to create games that combine physical and digital play. The company was founded by husband-and-wife team Justin and Amanda Kifer — serial entrepreneurs who previously launched companies including Citizen Local (acquired by MyLife in 2011) and Fidgetly, a fidget spinner company that also created a motion controller for […] Full Article Gaming Mobile Startups Android ceo games Justin Kifer motion controller MyLife video games video gaming
modern The Science of Fear, the Royal Scandal That Made France Modern and Other New Books to Read By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Fri, 17 Apr 2020 14:00:00 +0000 The fourth installment in our weekly series spotlights titles that may have been lost in the news amid the COVID-19 crisis Full Article
modern Moderna, Switzerland's Lonza strike deal on potential COVID-19 vaccine By feeds.reuters.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 01:05:24 -0400 Moderna Inc and Swiss contract drugmaker Lonza Group AG said on Friday they would accelerate the manufacturing of the U.S. drug developer's potential coronavirus vaccine. Full Article scienceNews
modern Virtual Commons sitting is start of modernisation, says Speaker Lindsay Hoyle By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-22T09:32:00Z The historic "hybrid" sitting of the House of Commons will be the springboard for further modernisation of Westminster, Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle told the Standard. Full Article
modern The coronavirus has exposed the imbalances in modern Britain By www.theguardian.com Published On :: 2020-05-03T10:09:31Z What’s needed after Covid-19 is a bigger, smarter state, with more devolved decisions, a greener economy and a stronger safety netCoronavirus – latest updatesSee all our coronavirus coverageThe words are straining to come out. Boris Johnson hero worships Winston Churchill so it is obvious how the prime minister will pitch this week’s announcement of the plan to get Britain out of lockdown.In late 1942, victory in the north African desert had suggested that the tide of the war might have turned but Churchill was cautious. “Now this is not the end,” he said in a speech at London’s Mansion House. “It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning.” Continue reading... Full Article Austerity Economics Business Coronavirus outbreak NHS Winston Churchill Boris Johnson Health Society Politics Health policy Second world war Green economy Environment Public services policy
modern Gabrielle Union Embraces Modern Families In Children's Book By feeds.bet.com Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 14:09:31 EDT "This is also my love letter." Full Article BET BUZZ Gabrielle Union
modern How Florence Nightingale shaped the way modern nurses are tackling coronavirus By www.itv.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 02:46:19 +0100 Nightingale pioneered many of the practices carried out today, such as maintaining good hygiene and regularly washing hands Full Article
modern This scientist studies alchemy to turn historical handicrafts into modern innovations By www.popsci.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 15:00:01 +0000 Pamela H. Smith finds scientific inspiration in manuscripts and other artifacts. “So much exploration, experimentation, and innovation happens in craft." Full Article Science
modern Technology, cute and horrific, in Samanta Schweblin's latest modern nightmare By www.latimes.com Published On :: Tue, 5 May 2020 15:33:03 -0400 "Little Eyes" puts the Argentinian surrealist alongside writers — Shirley Jackson, Toni Morrison — whose horrors expose the rotten parts of ourselves. Full Article
modern TTB Finalizes Portions of Modernization of Advertising and Labeling Regulations for Wine, Distilled Spirits, and Malt Beverages Rule By www.kkblaw.com Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 17:52:47 +0000 #TTB just made changes to modernize the way that #wine, #distilledspirits, and #maltbeverages are labeled and advertised. KKB associate Dan Logan and partner Dan Dwyer highlight some of the key changes (and proposals that were rejected). The post TTB Finalizes Portions of Modernization of Advertising and Labeling Regulations for Wine, Distilled Spirits, and Malt Beverages Rule appeared first on Kleinfeld Kaplan & Becker LLP. Full Article Insights #advertising #alcohol distilled spirits malt beverages Modernization Rule neutral spirits TTB wine
modern Did Galileo Truly Say, 'And Yet It Moves'? A Modern Detective Story By blogs.scientificamerican.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 12:30:00 GMT An astrophysicist traces genealogy and art history to discover the origin of the famous motto -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com Full Article The Sciences Physics
modern ACRO Urges Modernization of the R&D Tax Credit By www.acrohealth.org Published On :: Tue, 14 Nov 2017 14:49:41 +0000 WASHINGTON – November 14, 2017 – As the Senate begins debate on a tax reform bill, the clinical research industry hopes that... Full Article News Press Releases
modern Lonza and Moderna enter agreement to mass produce coronavirus vaccine By www.pharmafile.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 11:43:10 +0000 Lonza Group AG and Moderna Inc have entered a deal to develop 1 billion doses of coronavirus vaccines a year. Full Article coronavirus COVID-19 Sales and Marketing
modern Lonza and Moderna shoot for billion COVID-19 vaccine doses By www.biopharma-reporter.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 15:23:00 +0100 Moderna announces it has partnered with Lonza with the aim of producing one billion doses annually. Full Article Bio Developments
modern Moderna eyes 'early summer' start for phase 3 COVID-19 vaccine trial By www.fiercebiotech.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 12:10:49 +0000 Moderna is finalizing the protocol for a phase 3 trial of its COVID-19 vaccine with a view to starting the study early in the summer. The establishment of the timeline, which follows FDA clearance to run a phase 2 trial, puts Moderna on track to win approval for its mRNA vaccine mRNA-1273 next year. Full Article
modern Genome-wide selection and genetic improvement during modern maize breeding By feeds.nature.com Published On :: 2020-04-27 Full Article
modern Harvard Kennedy School’s Future of Diplomacy Project Launches Initiative to Modernize U.S. Foreign Service for the 21st Century By www.belfercenter.org Published On :: Apr 1, 2020 Apr 1, 2020The Future of Diplomacy Project at Harvard Kennedy School’s Belfer Center this week launched a new initiative, The American Diplomacy Project: A Foreign Service for the 21st Century. Full Article
modern A modern tragedy? COVID-19 and US-China relations By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 20:29:42 +0000 Executive Summary This policy brief invokes the standards of ancient Greek drama to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential tragedy in U.S.-China relations and a potential tragedy for the world. The nature of the two countries’ political realities in 2020 have led to initial mismanagement of the crisis on both sides of the Pacific.… Full Article
modern Venezuela refugee crisis to become the largest and most underfunded in modern history By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 09 Dec 2019 20:51:31 +0000 The Venezuelan refugee crisis is just about to surpass the scale of the Syrian crisis. As 2019 comes to a close, four years since the start of the Venezuelan humanitarian crisis, 4.6 million Venezuelans have fled the country, about 16 percent of the population. The figure is strikingly similar to the 4.8 million people that… Full Article
modern La crisis de refugiados en Venezuela pronto será la más grande y con menos fondos en la historia moderna By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 09 Dec 2019 20:52:01 +0000 La crisis de refugiados venezolanos está a punto de superar la escala de la crisis siria. Para finales del 2019, 4 años después del comienzo de la crisis humanitaria venezolana, 4.6 millones de venezolanos han huido del país, alrededor del 16 por ciento de la población. La cifra es sumamente similar a los 4,8 millones… Full Article
modern A modern tragedy? COVID-19 and US-China relations By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 20:29:42 +0000 Executive Summary This policy brief invokes the standards of ancient Greek drama to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential tragedy in U.S.-China relations and a potential tragedy for the world. The nature of the two countries’ political realities in 2020 have led to initial mismanagement of the crisis on both sides of the Pacific.… Full Article
modern A proposal for modernizing labor laws for 21st century work: The “independent worker” By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Tue, 08 Dec 2015 00:00:00 -0500 Abstract New and emerging work relationships arising in the “online gig economy” do not fit easily into the existing legal definitions of “employee” and “independent contractor” status. The distinction is important because employees qualify for a range of legally mandated benefits and protections that are not available to independent contractors, such as the right to organize and bargain collectively, workers’ compensation insurance coverage, and overtime compensation. This paper proposes a new legal category, which we call “independent workers,” for those who occupy the gray area between employees and independent contractors. Independent workers typically work with intermediaries who match workers to customers. The independent worker and the intermediary have some elements of the arms-length independent business relationships that characterize “independent contractor” status, and some elements of a traditional employee-employer relationship. On the one hand, independent workers have the ability to choose when to work, and whether to work at all. They may work with multiple intermediaries simultaneously, or conduct personal tasks while they are working with an intermediary. It is thus impossible in many circumstances to attribute independent workers’ work hours to any employer. In this critical respect, independent workers are similar to independent businesses. On the other hand, the intermediary retains some control over the way independent workers perform their work, such as by setting their fees or fee caps, and they may “fire” workers by prohibiting them from using their service. In these respects, independent workers are similar to traditional employees. Evidence is presented suggesting that about 600,000 workers, or 0.4 percent of total U.S. employment, work with an online intermediary in the gig economy. Although there are probably many more workers who currently work with an offline intermediary who would qualify for independent worker status than there are who work with an online intermediary, the number of workers participating in the online gig economy is growing very rapidly. In our proposal, independent workers — regardless of whether they work through an online or offline intermediary — would qualify for many, although not all, of the benefits and protections that employees receive, including the freedom to organize and collectively bargain, civil rights protections, tax withholding, and employer contributions for payroll taxes. Because it is conceptually impossible to attribute their work hours to any single intermediary, however, independent workers would not qualify for hours-based benefits, including overtime or minimum wage requirements. Further, because independent workers would rarely, if ever, qualify for unemployment insurance benefits given the discretion they have to choose whether to work through an intermediary, they would not be covered by the program or be required to contribute taxes to fund that program. However, intermediaries would be permitted to pool independent workers for purposes of purchasing and providing insurance and other benefits at lower cost and higher quality without the risk that their relationship will be transformed into an employment relationship. Our proposal seeks to structure benefits to make independent worker status neutral when compared with employee status, as well as to enhance the efficiency of the operation of the labor market. By extending many of the legal benefits and protections found in employment relationships to independent workers, our proposal would protect and extend the social compact between workers and employers, and reduce the legal uncertainty and legal costs that currently beset many independent worker relationships. Downloads Download the policy brief Authors Seth D. HarrisAlan B. Krueger Publication: The Hamilton Project Full Article
modern Modernizing Antibacterial Drug Development and Promoting Stewardship By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 07 Feb 2014 09:00:00 -0500 Event Information February 7, 20149:00 AM - 2:30 PM ESTThe Brookings Institution1775 Massachusetts Ave., NWWashington, DC Antibacterial drug resistance is a global public health threat poised to worsen due to the combination of the inappropriate use of existing drugs and a marked decline in innovative antibacterial drug development. In order to tackle this problem, stakeholders must consider comprehensive strategies that address both drug development and stewardship. On February 7, the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform convened an expert workshop, “Modernizing Antibacterial Drug Development and Promoting Stewardship” to explore a two-pronged approach to combating antibacterial drug resistance that includes: 1) the development of pathogen-focused antibacterial drugs that target the most serious public health threats; and 2) stewardship efforts for all antibacterial products in order to preserve their utility. Participating stakeholders included experts from the drug development and health care industries, the clinical community, government, and academia. These stakeholders shared their insights on potential frameworks and evidentiary considerations for pathogen-focused drug development, and efforts underway to promote the appropriate use of commonly used antibacterial drugs in the ambulatory care setting. Event Materials Antibiotic Development Slides07 antibacterial expert workshop discussion guide07 antibacterial expert workshop public agenda07 antibacterial expert workshop meeting summary Full Article
modern The citizen-soldier: Moral risk and the modern military By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Tue, 24 May 2016 13:53:58 +0000 The rumor was he’d killed an Iraqi soldier with his bare hands. Or maybe bashed his head in with a radio. Something to that effect. Either way, during inspections at Officer Candidates School, the Marine Corps version of boot camp for officers, he was the Sergeant Instructor who asked the hardest, the craziest questions. No softballs.… Full Article
modern A modern tragedy? COVID-19 and US-China relations By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 20:29:42 +0000 Executive Summary This policy brief invokes the standards of ancient Greek drama to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential tragedy in U.S.-China relations and a potential tragedy for the world. The nature of the two countries’ political realities in 2020 have led to initial mismanagement of the crisis on both sides of the Pacific.… Full Article
modern A modern tragedy? COVID-19 and US-China relations By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 20:29:42 +0000 Executive Summary This policy brief invokes the standards of ancient Greek drama to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential tragedy in U.S.-China relations and a potential tragedy for the world. The nature of the two countries’ political realities in 2020 have led to initial mismanagement of the crisis on both sides of the Pacific.… Full Article
modern What is the role of government in a modern economy? The case of Australia By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 01 Jul 2016 10:00:00 -0400 Australia's economic performance has been the standout among advanced economies for several decades. With economic growth at nearly twice the pace of US or Germany over the past decade, a remarkable 25 years without a recession and a large, highly competitive mining sector despite the end of the resources boom, Australia remains a strong economic participant in a region of the world where future global growth is likely to be generated. But with drivers of growth over the past 25 years unlikely to be the engines of growth in coming decades, now is not a time for complacency. And if there's one lesson from Britain's decision to leave the EU, it's that that disruptive forces are sweeping through the global economy. Australia, with its cohesive politics and economic success, has been able to avoid the worst of these problems, but the dangers are present if the economic challenges are not met. To start with, the impacts of the reforms of the 1980s and 1990s are fading. The investment boom in mining is over, and the prices for mining and agricultural exports will probably remain subdued with slower growth in China. While Australia's incomes were boosted by the improved terms of trade, this has partially reversed. The housing boom will inevitably eventually slow. As evidenced by the results of the Brexit referendum, there is a distrust of the political and economic elites that have led the world's biggest economies. Disruptive, rapid changes in technology have not led to broad-based productivity growth. Workers in many countries have been left with stagnant incomes and governments with rising public debt. Industry policy has a bad name among American economists who see it as a manifestation of "capture" where special interests are able to obtain subsidies from taxpayers or special protections that are not in the national interest. The modern theory of industry policy, however, recognises that a well-designed policy can actually help markets work better, therefore helping an economy like Australia's make the transition to a new growth path when faced with changing economic conditions. Productivity is the key to high growth and rising incomes – and well-designed industry policy can help. Structure of trade competitiveness Take, for example, Australia's manufacturing sector. Mostly because of comparative advantage, it is the smallest among all advanced economies relative to the size of its economy. In 2010, Germany had 21.2 per cent of its workforce in manufacturing while Australia's was 8.9 per cent. While it's not surprising that Australia's structure of trade competitiveness differs from Germany's because of its enormous export strength of mining and agriculture, it will benefit by taking advantage of its highly skilled workforce and the potential to develop industries based on this human capital – including advanced manufacturing industries. One of the traditional strengths of the American economy is the close link that exists between leading universities and businesses – an area Australian policymakers are seeking to improve upon. At MIT and Stanford, professors of engineering, biology, finance or economics finish their lectures and head off to the companies they run or advise. They often enlist graduate or undergraduate students to help them with their commercial projects and these collaborations often result in jobs as well as experience. There is a danger in this model if pure research loses out to business interests, but the interaction between academia and the practical needs of companies can largely improve both research and business profitability. It's worth recalling that even the giants of science in the 18th century were motivated by the need to improve navigation or build new machines or design buildings. Funding for research should support greater industry-university cooperation as highlighted by the Watt Review. Another important element in Australia's continued economic success is the growth of its service industries. With most jobs in these industries, the performance and productivity of services will be the largest determinant of Australia's living standards. Productivity comparisons between Australia and the United States show that Australian productivity lagged behind the US as recently as the mid-1990s, but there has since been substantial catch-up taking place. Smart regulation that promotes competition and rewards innovation are necessary to bring up the laggards. While there is a continuing debate about the possible end of productivity growth in advanced economies, Australia can still do much to catch up to global best practice. The winners of this weekend's election will be charged with answering an important question: what is the role of government in a modern economy? How they answer that will determine future prosperity for all Australians. High taxes, large government, poorly regulated markets (particularly labour markets), excessive debt and poor infrastructure undermine the drivers of growth. The realities of a fragile global economy and the need to build a solid foundation to generate productivity growth in Australia must be at the core of the policies that follow this election campaign. Martin Baily is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington and a former chair of the US President's Council of Economic Advisers. He has been invited by the Australian Ministry of Industry Innovation and Science to report on lessons from the US for policies to enhance economic growth, innovation and competitiveness. Warwick McKibbin AO, is the director of the Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis in the ANU Crawford School of Public Policy and is a non-resident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. Editor's note: this opinion first appeared in Australian Financial Review. Authors Martin Neil BailyWarwick J. McKibbin Publication: Australian Financial Review Full Article
modern Desert Storm after 25 years: Confronting the exposures of modern warfare By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 15:00:00 -0400 Event Information June 16, 20163:00 PM - 5:00 PM EDTSEIU Building1800 Massachusetts Ave. NWWashington, DC Register for the EventBy most metrics, the 1991 Gulf War, also known as Operation Desert Storm, was a huge and rapid success for the United States and its allies. The mission of defeating Iraq's army, which invaded Kuwait the year prior, was done swiftly and decisively. However, the war's impact on soldiers who fought in it was lasting. Over 650,000 American men and women served in the conflict, and many came home with symptoms including insomnia, respiratory disorders, memory issues and others attributed to a variety of exposures – “Gulf War Illness." On June 16, the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence at Brookings and Georgetown University Medical Center co-hosted a discussion on Desert Storm, its veterans, and how they are faring today. Representative Mike Coffman (R-Col.), the only member of Congress to serve in both Gulf wars, delivered an opening address before joining Michael O’Hanlon, senior fellow at Brookings, for a moderated discussion. Joel Kupersmith, former head of the Office of Research and Development of the Department of Veterans Affairs, convened a follow-on panel with Carolyn Clancy, deputy under secretary for health for organizational excellence at the Department of Veterans Affairs; Adrian Atizado, deputy national legislative director at Disabled American Veterans; and James Baraniuk, professor of medicine at Georgetown University Medical Center. Audio Desert Storm after 25 years: Confronting the exposures of modern warfare Transcript Uncorrected Transcript (.pdf) Event Materials 20160616_desert_storm_transcript Full Article
modern A modern tragedy? COVID-19 and US-China relations By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 20:29:42 +0000 Executive Summary This policy brief invokes the standards of ancient Greek drama to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential tragedy in U.S.-China relations and a potential tragedy for the world. The nature of the two countries’ political realities in 2020 have led to initial mismanagement of the crisis on both sides of the Pacific.… Full Article
modern Can the Department of Veterans Affairs be modernized? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 20 Jun 2016 14:00:00 -0400 Event Information June 20, 20162:00 PM - 3:00 PM EDTFalk AuditoriumBrookings Institution1775 Massachusetts Avenue NWWashington, DC 20036 Register for the EventA conversation with VA Secretary Robert McDonald This program was aired live on CSPAN.org » With the demand for its services constantly evolving, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) faces complex challenges in providing accessible care to America’s veterans. Amidst a history of long patient wait times, cost overruns, and management concerns, the VA recently conducted a sweeping internal review of its operations. The result was the new MyVA program. How will MyVA improve the VA’s care of veterans? What will it do restore public confidence in its efforts? What changes is the VA undergoing to address both internal concerns and modern challenges in veteran care? On June 20, Governance Studies at Brookings hosted VA Secretary Robert McDonald. Secretary McDonald described the VA’s transformation strategy and explained how the reforms within MyVA will impact veterans, taxpayers and other stakeholders. He addressed lessons learned not just for the VA but for all government agencies that strive to achieve transformation and improve service delivery. This event was broadcast live on C-SPAN. Join the conversation on Twitter at #VASec and @BrookingsGov Audio Can the Department of Veterans Affairs be modernized? Transcript Transcript (.pdf) Event Materials 20160620_veterans_affairs_mcdonald_transcript Full Article
modern Modernist Matchbox is an off-grid micro-house in a micro-village By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 12 Dec 2014 07:00:00 -0500 Built as part of a community of tiny homes in Washington DC, this contemporary solar-powered tiny home collects its own rainwater and has a thoughtful interior to boot. Full Article Design