ffi A Congressional Oversight Office: A proposed early warning system for the United States Congress By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 03 Jun 2016 00:00:00 -0400 A central function of the United States Congress is oversight of the executive branch. Congressional oversight, as exercised from the beginning of the nation, is an essential tool in making the separation of powers real by empowering Congress to check the executive. In recent years, however, as polarization has reached paralyzing levels, Congress has largely gotten out of the business of routine and prospective “police-patrol” oversight. In the absence of the will and the capacity to do prospective oversight, Congress is at risk of losing its power to the executive branch and thus failing one of its most important constitutional roles. This paper assesses whether or not anything can be done to get Congress back into the oversight business. Specifically, author Elaine Kamarck examines the following question: Assuming that future Congresses develop the political will to conduct oversight, do they have the capacity to do oversight of a large, modern, and complex executive branch? As Kamarck illustrates, mismatched resources may make it difficult for Congress to resume its oversight function. The modern federal government is a complex and enormous enterprise. But as the executive branch has grown considerably over the past decades, Congress has adopted budget cuts that make the legislative branch less and less capable of undertaking the kinds of systemic oversight that can solve or prevent problems. Congress employs a mere 17,272 professional staff to oversee an executive branch consisting of 4.2 million civil servants and uniformed military. “The existing infrastructure that is supposed to help Congress be on top of the executive branch has fallen prey to a mindless dumbing down of Congress,” Kamarck states. She details the five entities that are meant to support Congress in its oversight role: committee staff, the Congressional Research Service, the Government Accountability Office, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Inspectors General, all of which are understaffed and under-budgeted. Kamarck recommends the first thing Congress should do to fix its oversight problem is to properly staff the agencies it already has and to stop nickel and diming and degrading its own capacity. Furthermore, Kamarck calls for a “Congressional Oversight Office,” a body charged with evaluating governmental performance before a crisis arises. This office should be staffed by implementation professionals who can gather the signals from all the other oversight organizations annually and in sync with the budget cycle. “Congress needs to get back into the business of productive executive branch oversight,” concludes Kamarck. A Congressional Oversight Office is certainly a step in that direction. Downloads Download the paper Authors Elaine Kamarck Image Source: © Kevin Lamarque / Reuters Full Article
ffi Testimony on oversight of the Congressional Budget Office By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 14 Mar 2018 14:00:05 +0000 Chairman Womack, Ranking Member Yarmuth, and members of the Committee: Thank you for inviting me to present my views at the wrap-up hearing of your series on Oversight of CBO. Forty-three years ago, I had the good fortune to be chosen as the first director of CBO. It was a chance to launch a much-needed… Full Article
ffi A conversation with the CIA’s privacy and civil liberties officer: Balancing transparency and secrecy in a digital age By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 22 May 2019 18:59:40 +0000 The modern age poses many questions about the nature of privacy and civil liberties. Data flows across borders and through the hands of private companies, governments, and non-state actors. For the U.S. intelligence community, what do civil liberties protections look like in this digital age? These kinds of questions are on top of longstanding ones… Full Article
ffi Webinar: Becoming Kim Jong Un — A former CIA officer’s insights into North Korea’s enigmatic young dictator By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 21:40:05 +0000 When it became clear in 2009 that Kim Jong Un was being groomed to be the leader of North Korea, Jung Pak was a new analyst at the Central Intelligence Agency. Her job was to analyze this then little-known young man who would take over a nuclear-armed country and keep the highest levels of the… Full Article
ffi Traffic: Why It’s Getting Worse, What Government Can Do By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Thu, 01 Jan 2004 05:00:00 +0000 Contents Introduction The Real Problem Coping With the Mobility Problem The Principle of Triple Convergence Triple Convergence and Other Proposals How Population Growth Can Swamp Transportation Capacity Low-Density Settlements Possible Improvements Conclusion Rising traffic congestion is an inescapable condition in large and growing metropolitan areas across the world, from Los Angeles to Tokyo, from Cairo… Full Article
ffi Still Stuck in Traffic By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Congested roads waste commuters' time, cost them money, and degrade the environment. Most Americans agree that traffic congestion is the major problem in their communities—and it only seems to be getting worse. In this revised and expanded edition of his landmark work Stuck in Traffic, Anthony Downs examines the benefits and costs of various anticongestion… Full Article
ffi Traffic Is Here to Stay By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: "'Summertime, and the drivin' is easy" ought to be the theme song for drivers in our nation's capital region. Traffic is lighter here in the summer for three reasons: School buses are off the roads, Congress is often out of session and many Washingtonians are on vacation. Yet summer is also a time when road… Full Article
ffi Can Traffic Congestion Be Cured? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: The Bush Administration recently launched a new "National Strategy to Reduce Congestion on America's Transportation Network." This new policy deals with both air and ground travel, but focuses mainly on highway traffic congestion. But does this strategy show an understanding of what really causes traffic congestion and what might be done effectively in response?According to… Full Article
ffi The Power to Tax Justifies the Power to Mandate Health Care Insurance, Which Can be More Economically Efficient By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Today, the Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate, a central feature of the Affordable Care Act, under the federal government’s power to tax. I attended the Supreme Court oral arguments on the constitutionality of the individual mandate, and I noticed that the legal relationship between mandates and taxes relies very little on the economic relationship… Full Article Uncategorized
ffi 40 years later- The relevance of Okun’s "Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff" By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2015 10:30:00 -0400 Event Information May 4, 201510:30 AM - 12:00 PM EDTFalk AuditoriumBrookings Falk Auditorium1775 Massachusetts Ave., NWWashington, DC 20036 Register for the EventForty years after its initial publication, Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff remains an influential work from one of the most important macroeconomists over the last century, Arthur M. Okun (1928-1980). Okun’s theory on market economies reminds readers of an engaging dual theme: the market needs a place, and the market needs to be kept in its place. Articulated in a way that remains relevant even during today’s discussions on broadening gaps in income inequality, Okun emphasized that institutions in a capitalist democracy prod us to get ahead of our neighbors economically after telling us to stay in line socially. On May 4, The Brookings Institution Press re-released Okun’s classic work with a new foreword from Former Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers, in addition to “Further Thoughts on Equality and Efficiency,” a paper published by Okun in 1977. The event included opening remarks from Brookings Senior Fellow George Perry, with a keynote address from Larry Summers. Following these remarks, David Wessel moderated a panel discussion with former Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers Greg Mankiw, Economic Studies’ Melissa Kearney and Justin Wolfers, and Washington Center for Equitable Growth's Heather Boushey regarding the history and impact of Okun’s work. Download a copy of Lawrence Summers' opening remarks. Ted Gayer, Vice President and Director of Economic Studies and Joseph Pechman Senior Fellow, reads Lawrence Summers's opening remarks. David Wessel (right), Director of the Hutchins Center on Fiscal and Monetary Policy, moderates a panel discussion with N. Gregory Mankiw, Melissa Kearney, and Heather Boushey. Janet Yellen, Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, listens to the discussion from the audience. To Yellen's right is former Congressional Budget Office director, Doug Elmendorf. Video 40 years later- The relevance of Okun’s "Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff" Audio 40 years later- The relevance of Okun’s "Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff" Transcript Uncorrected Transcript (.pdf) Event Materials 20150504_okun_equality_efficiency_transcript050415 Summers Okun Speech Full Article
ffi Coronavirus has shown us a world without traffic. Can we sustain it? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 15:34:45 +0000 There are few silver linings to the COVID-19 pandemic, but free-flowing traffic is certainly one of them. For the essential workers who still must commute each day, driving to work has suddenly become much easier. The same applies to the trucks delivering our surging e-commerce orders. Removing so many cars from the roads has even… Full Article
ffi COVID-19 is hitting the nation’s largest metros the hardest, making a “restart” of the economy more difficult By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2020 19:16:34 +0000 The coronavirus pandemic has thrown America into a coast-to-coast lockdown, spurring ubiquitous economic impacts. Data on smartphone movement indicate that virtually all regions of the nation are practicing some degree of social distancing, resulting in less foot traffic and sales for businesses. Meanwhile, last week’s release of unemployment insurance claims confirms that every state is seeing a significant… Full Article
ffi Sharing Threat Intelligence: Necessary but Not Sufficient? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Chairman Johnson, ranking member Carper, members of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to testify. I am Richard Bejtlich, Chief Security Strategist at FireEye. I am also a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, and I am pursuing a PhD in war studies from King’s College London. I began my security career as… Full Article
ffi USA: food scarcity and the “efficiency of the market” By www.marxist.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 11:17:37 +0100 In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, millions tried to prepare for social isolation like they would for a blizzard—stocking up not just on toilet paper and sanitizer, but also on pantry basics like milk, eggs, flour, and beans. Faced with this sudden surge in demand, grocery stores across the country were completely overwhelmed. Not just shelves but entire stores were cleared out, so “one-per-customer” rules were established on select items and notices were posted detailing which were out of stock. As we have written elsewhere, the capitalists can’t efficiently sustain supply chains through a crisis such as this. Full Article United States
ffi Minim now offers a tiny office on wheels By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Dec 2016 10:15:34 -0500 Work from your driveway or your site with this cute little workspace. Full Article Design
ffi Tour Facebook's New Energy Efficient Data Center (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 02 May 2011 15:09:00 -0400 Facebook just opened their newest data center, which they've pushed to make as energy efficient as possible. In fact, it even inspired the Open Compute project in which they open source every last detail about the data Full Article Technology
ffi Why the Filthy Rich Aren't Green: 7 Habits of Highly Inefficient People By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 28 Jan 2009 13:55:00 -0500 Photo Courtesy of Millionaire-Maker PackageOh how we love to hate the filthy rich--even more so in these tough economic times. While the rest of us mere mortals are struggling to make ends meet, the hyper-rich live by the motto "if you've got it, Full Article Living
ffi The Green Workplace in 2012: Standing Desks, Home Offices, and the Future of Work By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 02 Jan 2013 14:02:00 -0500 We are just beginning to see how changes in the way we work are affecting the designs of where we work Full Article Design
ffi Over 200 Animals Rescued From Wildlife Traffickers in Thailand By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Mar 2012 20:15:56 -0500 Among the hundreds of animals seized were 5 tigers, 13 white lions, three pumas, three kangaroos, four flamingos, two crowned cranes, 66 marmosets, two orangutans, and two red pandas. Full Article Science
ffi Thai Tourist Trade Contributing to Burma Elephant Trafficking By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Jul 2012 14:57:00 -0400 A new video from the Ecologist Film Unit shows how baby elephants are being smuggled into Thailand from Burma for tourism. Full Article Living
ffi What's circadian-supportive lighting and do I need it in my home or office? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Nov 2018 11:17:07 -0500 There is a lot of buzz about it, but what you really want is a window. Full Article Design
ffi Ozone hole is officially shrinking, proof that international treaties can be effective By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 05 Jan 2018 12:12:34 -0500 New NASA study offers first direct proof that the ozone hole is recovering thanks to the Montreal Protocol treaty and the international ban on CFCs. Full Article Business
ffi Industrial warehouse converted into open workplace with no private offices By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Jul 2018 15:02:04 -0400 An old warehouse is transformed into a three-level open office with lots of shared spaces for a tech company in Vancouver. Full Article Design
ffi Italy hosts the official World Environment Day celebrations at Expo Milano By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 05 Jun 2015 01:00:00 -0400 The UN Environment Programme kicks off its official celebration of World Environment Day in Milan. Full Article Living
ffi Fans manufacturers who tout their products' energy efficiency fight energy efficiency regulations By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Jul 2013 12:01:00 -0400 Normally you can't have it both ways, unless you have a member of congress in your pocket. Full Article Business
ffi Online Activism Forces Break in Official Silence About Deadly Air Pollution in China By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 09:30:00 -0500 Citizen persistence at measuring and publicizing pollution levels results in a major turnaround by Beijing. Full Article Energy
ffi Hacked office furniture system lets workers sleep, farm and socialize By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Jul 2017 15:20:54 -0400 This office system has been adapted to be flexible, fun and comfortable. Full Article Design
ffi Goodbye to German Minister who said "no" to meat at official events By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Mar 2018 04:23:01 -0400 As Barbara Hendricks leaves the Environment Ministry, we look at the success of meatless meetings in a country with a strong meat culture Full Article Living
ffi Compact self-sufficient house has a terraced roof garden By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 23 Mar 2018 15:48:40 -0400 This proposed home for a young family incorporates an efficient roof garden. Full Article Design
ffi Stealthy, modern van conversion is one designer's mobile home & office (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:05:20 -0400 This furniture designer's stealth van conversion has been created as a "test lab" for mobile, "democratic" small space design. Full Article Design
ffi Your office is in your car By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2015 15:54:21 -0400 Steven M. Johnson shows how the well-equipped mobile worker got around twenty-five years ago. Full Article Design
ffi Never leave the office when you have Steven M. Johnson's Office Sleeper By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 13 May 2015 14:09:57 -0400 Work/life balance is over-rated anyway. Full Article Design
ffi It's not womens' metabolism that keeps them cool in the office; it's the men in suits. By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 05 Aug 2015 09:52:55 -0400 And Steven M. Johnson has the answer to the problem. Full Article Business
ffi Steven M. Johnson solves the Amazon office bathroom problem By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 24 Aug 2015 08:17:24 -0400 And the Seattle housing shortage problem at the same time. Full Article Design
ffi Steven M. Johnson designs transformer furniture for the home/office By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 09 Sep 2015 11:38:17 -0400 We have been showing these for years, but the artist/inventor beats us to the punch again Full Article Design
ffi Yahoo to homeworkers: Get back to the office. Now. By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 25 Feb 2013 09:02:03 -0500 The internet company thinks it is better if people work at the office rather than on the internet. Is this a good idea? Full Article Business
ffi Other voices on Marissa Mayer's "Back to the office" order for Yahoo! employees By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Feb 2013 09:23:00 -0500 Is she trying to "put together a 21st Century technology company using 19th Century workplace mentalities"? Or is this a smart move? Full Article Business
ffi The First 3290% Energy Self-Sufficient Town In Japan By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 05:46:16 -0400 Yanaizu Town, Kawanuma District, Fukushima Prefecture is rural-at-best and about as far away as you can get from the big cities. The town recently made the news when Chiba Full Article Energy
ffi The Week in Animal News: Miracle Pando Poo Tea, Another Rhino Species Officially Extinct, and More By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 18 Nov 2011 07:13:45 -0500 Can panda poo prevent cancer? We also have sad rhino news, fish lawnmowers, and more. Full Article Science
ffi Perkins + Will's Seattle office is designed to be toxin-free By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 03 May 2016 14:57:14 -0400 Which really, is how every building and office should be designed. Full Article Design
ffi Designers Create a "More Efficient" Chainless Bike By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Sep 2010 13:08:50 -0400 Photo via StringBike The Bike, Unchained A group of designers in Hungary have done away with what has long been a staple of bicycle design, those oily old chains, with their creation, the StringBike. Instead of being propelled forward the traditional Full Article Transportation
ffi Car makers are fighting back against proposed fuel efficiency standards By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 25 May 2016 11:12:13 -0400 People want big SUVs and pickups, not little fuelsippers. What's a car maker to do? Full Article Transportation
ffi Here is a lovely design for a home office in a box. But has technology made it superfluous? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Jul 2017 14:11:00 -0400 I used to think that this kind of furniture would become a very big deal. I was wrong. Full Article Design
ffi Kindhearted cop halts traffic pursuit to escort a family of ducks off the road (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 16 May 2013 16:37:06 -0400 Who says the motto "to protect and serve" only applies to people? Full Article Science
ffi Florida's official culture of driving blames pedestrians (and cellphones) for "vast majority" of deaths By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 11:25:12 -0400 A Today Show bit today is perhaps the grossest example yet. Full Article Transportation
ffi Field Guide to Eco-Friendly, Efficient, Effective Print By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Aug 2007 17:19:32 -0400 Design like you give a damn with the second edition of Monadnock Paper Mills' how-to guide for creating more-sustainable print materials. A Field Guide: Eco-Friendly, Efficient and Effective Print, accompanied by luscious illustrations by the Full Article Design
ffi Flip Side of Local - New Hampshire Sees Opportunity In Food Self-Sufficiency By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 03 Jun 2010 08:07:29 -0400 University of New Hampshire researchers have analyzed the economic impact of their State's locally-produced food system. The good news: farm market sales - known as 'direct marketing' of food - Full Article Business
ffi We're Officially Reading More Online News Than Newspapers By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 15 Mar 2011 13:17:00 -0400 Image: allaboutgeorge, Flickr, CC BY The Digital Migration Continues to Change the Face of Consumption A new study from the Ponyter Institute reveals that by the end of 2010, more people were reading their news online than in traditional newspapers. 34% Full Article Business
ffi Tiny-house inspired student housing transforms old office building By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 21 May 2018 08:00:00 -0400 Looking to tiny houses for design inspiration, these new student housing units have been constructed in a former Rotterdam office. Full Article Design
ffi Witness the amazing hamster wheel standing desk, perfect for the office rat race By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Sep 2014 11:30:33 -0400 The wheels on the desk go round and round. Full Article Design