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America's New Dads Are Older Than Ever

Title: America's New Dads Are Older Than Ever
Category: Health News
Created: 8/30/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/30/2017 12:00:00 AM




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6 in 10 of America's Single Guys 'Take Responsibility' for Contraception

Title: 6 in 10 of America's Single Guys 'Take Responsibility' for Contraception
Category: Health News
Created: 8/31/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/31/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Many Americans Eyeing CBD, Pot as Pain Relievers Without Knowing Risks

Title: Many Americans Eyeing CBD, Pot as Pain Relievers Without Knowing Risks
Category: Health News
Created: 8/27/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/28/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Your Fall Game Plan to Avoid Weight Gain

Title: Your Fall Game Plan to Avoid Weight Gain
Category: Health News
Created: 8/30/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/30/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Whether From Diet or Surgery, Weight Loss Has Same Benefits: Study

Title: Whether From Diet or Surgery, Weight Loss Has Same Benefits: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 8/21/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2020 12:00:00 AM




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What If Many Americans Say No to a Coronavirus Vaccine?

Title: What If Many Americans Say No to a Coronavirus Vaccine?
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Many Americans Struggling to Afford Health Care in Pandemic

Title: Many Americans Struggling to Afford Health Care in Pandemic
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2020 12:00:00 AM




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AHA News: Helping Fathers Connect With Their Kids, Involved Dad's Name Says It All

Title: AHA News: Helping Fathers Connect With Their Kids, Involved Dad's Name Says It All
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Delta Variant Has Americans' Stress Levels Rising Again: Poll

Title: Delta Variant Has Americans' Stress Levels Rising Again: Poll
Category: Health News
Created: 8/20/2021 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/23/2021 12:00:00 AM




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Half of American Workers Support COVID Vaccination, Mask Mandates in Workplace

Title: Half of American Workers Support COVID Vaccination, Mask Mandates in Workplace
Category: Health News
Created: 8/27/2021 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2021 12:00:00 AM




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A Third of Americans Were Infected With COVID-19 in 2020: Study

Title: A Third of Americans Were Infected With COVID-19 in 2020: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2021 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2021 12:00:00 AM




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America's Love Affair With Sleeping Pills May Be Waning

Title: America's Love Affair With Sleeping Pills May Be Waning
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Cheap, Same-Day Test Could Help Spot Miscarriage Risk

Title: Cheap, Same-Day Test Could Help Spot Miscarriage Risk
Category: Health News
Created: 8/18/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/19/2022 12:00:00 AM




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AHA News: Obstacles Didn't Stop This Heart Defect Survivor From Competing on 'American Ninja Warrior

Title: AHA News: Obstacles Didn't Stop This Heart Defect Survivor From Competing on 'American Ninja Warrior
Category: Health News
Created: 8/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/15/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Gene Tests Could Spot 1 Million Americans at Risk of High Cholesterol

Title: Gene Tests Could Spot 1 Million Americans at Risk of High Cholesterol
Category: Health News
Created: 5/18/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/18/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Exercise, Puzzles, Games: How Do They Help Aging Brains?

Title: Exercise, Puzzles, Games: How Do They Help Aging Brains?
Category: Health News
Created: 7/21/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 7/21/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Rural Americans With Early Alzheimer's Find It Tough to See Specialists

Title: Rural Americans With Early Alzheimer's Find It Tough to See Specialists
Category: Health News
Created: 8/9/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/9/2022 12:00:00 AM




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LSD Is Making a Comeback Among Young Americans

Title: LSD Is Making a Comeback Among Young Americans
Category: Health News
Created: 8/23/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/23/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Use of Pot, Hallucinogens Soaring Among Young Americans

Title: Use of Pot, Hallucinogens Soaring Among Young Americans
Category: Health News
Created: 8/23/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/23/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Torn ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear)

Title: Torn ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear)
Category: Diseases and Conditions
Created: 11/4/2010 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/15/2022 12:00:00 AM




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9 in 10 Americans Want Their Health Info Kept Private

Title: 9 in 10 Americans Want Their Health Info Kept Private
Category: Health News
Created: 8/2/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/2/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Vaccines Have Slashed Rates of HPV Infection in Young American Women

Title: Vaccines Have Slashed Rates of HPV Infection in Young American Women
Category: Health News
Created: 8/22/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/23/2022 12:00:00 AM




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When Hospital Patient & Doctor Speak Same Language, Outcomes Improve

Title: When Hospital Patient & Doctor Speak Same Language, Outcomes Improve
Category: Health News
Created: 7/11/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 7/11/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Australia's Current Flu Season Is Tough: Will America's Be the Same?

Title: Australia's Current Flu Season Is Tough: Will America's Be the Same?
Category: Health News
Created: 8/4/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/5/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Smoking Rates Drop for Americans Battling Depression, Substance Abuse

Title: Smoking Rates Drop for Americans Battling Depression, Substance Abuse
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/27/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Postpartum Depression Can Hit Both Mom & Dad, Sometimes at Same Time

Title: Postpartum Depression Can Hit Both Mom & Dad, Sometimes at Same Time
Category: Health News
Created: 6/27/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 6/28/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Theoretical framework for the difference of two negative binomial distributions and its application in comparative analysis of sequencing data [METHODS]

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies have been instrumental in investigating biological questions at the bulk and single-cell levels. Comparative analysis of two HTS data sets often relies on testing the statistical significance for the difference of two negative binomial distributions (DOTNB). Although negative binomial distributions are well studied, the theoretical results for DOTNB remain largely unexplored. Here, we derive basic analytical results for DOTNB and examine its asymptotic properties. As a state-of-the-art application of DOTNB, we introduce DEGage, a computational method for detecting differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in scRNA-seq data. DEGage calculates the mean of the sample-wise differences of gene expression levels as the test statistic and determines significant differential expression by computing the P-value with DOTNB. Extensive validation using simulated and real scRNA-seq data sets demonstrates that DEGage outperforms five popular DEG analysis tools: DEGseq2, DEsingle, edgeR, Monocle3, and scDD. DEGage is robust against high dropout levels and exhibits superior sensitivity when applied to balanced and imbalanced data sets, even with small sample sizes. We utilize DEGage to analyze prostate cancer scRNA-seq data sets and identify marker genes for 17 cell types. Furthermore, we apply DEGage to scRNA-seq data sets of mouse neurons with and without fear memory and reveal eight potential memory-related genes overlooked in previous analyses. The theoretical results and supporting software for DOTNB can be widely applied to comparative analyses of dispersed count data in HTS and broad research questions.




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The chromatin tapestry as a framework for neurodevelopment [MINI-REVIEW]

The neuronal nucleus houses a meticulously organized genome. Within this structure, genetic material is not simply compacted but arranged into a precise and functional 3D chromatin landscape essential for cellular regulation. This mini-review highlights the importance of this chromatin landscape in healthy neurodevelopment, as well as the diseases that occur with aberrant chromatin architecture. We discuss insights into the fundamental mechanistic relationship between histone modifications, DNA methylation, and genome organization. We then discuss findings that reveal how these epigenetic features change throughout normal neurodevelopment. Finally, we highlight single-gene neurodevelopmental disorders that illustrate the interdependence of epigenetic features, showing how disruptions in DNA methylation or genome architecture can ripple across the entire epigenome. As such, we emphasize the importance of measuring multiple chromatin architectural aspects, as the disruption of one mechanism can likely impact others in the intricate epigenetic network. This mini-review underscores the vast gaps in our understanding of chromatin structure in neurodevelopmental diseases and the substantial research needed to understand the interplay between chromatin features and neurodevelopment.




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Fundamentals of Descriptive Statistics

Descriptive statistics (DS) play a crucial role in establishing a solid foundation for study analysis and are important for understanding the results of a study or data set. If the data from DS is used incorrectly, the study may be misinterpreted. Descriptive statistics summarizes and organizes data, making analysis easier and providing an overview of the characteristics of sampled data. This analysis is comprised of measures of central tendency, which includes the mean, median, and mode of a particular data set. Understanding how to use each metric is essential for basic statistical analysis. The purpose of this short report is to review descriptive statistics and describe how to best utilize them during data analysis. The authors aim to provide this short report as an educational resource to assist the dental hygiene research community in understanding statistical analysis through descriptive statistics.




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A Strategic Guide to Improve and De-Risk Vaccine Development: CEPIs CMC Framework

The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) has developed a robust CMC (Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls) Framework to enhance the likelihood of successful vaccine development. This Framework serves as a comprehensive guide, aiding developers in building effective strategies to overcome the challenges posed by the different phases of vaccine development, including the ones often referred to as the "valleys of death". The Framework lists stage-appropriate deliverables, categorized and refined, spanning five key areas: manufacturing process, formulation and stability, analytics, supply chain, and compliance. By emphasizing the critical aspects of CMC development, CEPI's objective is to expedite the progression of vaccine candidates from research to deployment, reducing delays, mitigating risks, and optimizing the overall development process, all while upholding uncompromising quality standards, ultimately increasing the probability of success.




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Abolished frameshifting for predicted structure-stabilizing SARS-CoV-2 mutants: implications to alternative conformations and their statistical structural analyses [ARTICLE]

The SARS-CoV-2 frameshifting element (FSE) has been intensely studied and explored as a therapeutic target for coronavirus diseases, including COVID-19. Besides the intriguing virology, this small RNA is known to adopt many length-dependent conformations, as verified by multiple experimental and computational approaches. However, the role these alternative conformations play in the frameshifting mechanism and how to quantify this structural abundance has been an ongoing challenge. Here, we show by DMS and dual-luciferase functional assays that previously predicted FSE mutants (using the RAG graph theory approach) suppress structural transitions and abolish frameshifting. Furthermore, correlated mutation analysis of DMS data by three programs (DREEM, DRACO, and DANCE-MaP) reveals important differences in their estimation of specific RNA conformations, suggesting caution in the interpretation of such complex conformational landscapes. Overall, the abolished frameshifting in three different mutants confirms that all alternative conformations play a role in the pathways of ribosomal transition.




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James J. Conway, MD, 1933-2024




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Glatiramer Acetate for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: From First-Generation Therapy to Elucidation of Immunomodulation and Repair [Review Article]

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS), with a putative autoimmune origin and complex pathogenesis. Modification of the natural history of MS by reducing relapses and slowing disability accumulation was first attained in the 1990 s with the development of the first-generation disease-modifying therapies. Glatiramer acetate (GA), a copolymer of L-alanine, L-lysine, L-glutamic acid, and L-tyrosine, was discovered due to its ability to suppress the animal model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Extensive clinical trials and long-term assessments established the efficacy and the safety of GA. Furthermore, studies of the therapeutic processes induced by GA in animal models and in MS patients indicate that GA affects various levels of the innate and the adaptive immune response, generating deviation from proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory pathways. This includes competition for binding to antigen presenting cells; driving dendritic cells, monocytes, and B-cells toward anti-inflammatory responses; and stimulating T-helper 2 and T-regulatory cells. The immune cells stimulated by GA reach the CNS and secrete in situ anti-inflammatory cytokines alleviating the pathological processes. Furthermore, cumulative findings reveal that in addition to its immunomodulatory effect, GA promotes neuroprotective repair processes such as neurotrophic factors secretion, remyelination, and neurogenesis. This review aims to provide an overview of MS pathology diagnosis and treatment as well as the diverse mechanism of action of GA.

Significance Statement

Understanding the complex MS immune pathogenesis provided multiple targets for therapeutic intervention, resulting in a plethora of agents, with various mechanisms of action, efficacy, and safety profiles. However, promoting repair beyond the body’s limited spontaneous extent is still a major challenge. GA, one of the first approved disease-modifying therapies, induces diverse immunomodulatory effects. Furthermore, GA treatment results in elevated neurotrophic factors secretion, remyelination and neurogenesis, supporting the notion that immunomodulatory treatment can support in situ a growth-promoting and repair environment.




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Neuroimaging Correlates with Clinical Severity in Wilson Disease: A Multiparametric Quantitative Brain MRI [RESEARCH]

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Previous studies have reported metal accumulation and microstructure changes in deep gray nuclei (DGN) in Wilson disease (WD). However, there are limited studies that investigate whether there is metal accumulation and microstructure changes in DGN of patients with WD with normal-appearing routine MRI. This study aimed to evaluate multiparametric changes in DGN of WD and whether the findings correlate with clinical severity in patients with WD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The study enrolled 28 patients with WD (19 with neurologic symptoms) and 25 controls. Fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), and magnetic susceptibility in globus pallidus, pontine tegmentum, dentate nucleus, red nucleus, head of caudate nucleus, putamen, substantia nigra, and thalamus were extracted. Correlations between imaging data and the Unified Wilson’s Disease Rating Scale (UWDRS) neurologic subitems were explored.

RESULTS:

FA, MD, and susceptibility values were higher in multiple DGN of patients with WD than controls (P < .05). Patients with WD without abnormal signals in DGN on routine MRI also had higher FA, MD, and susceptibility values than controls (P < .017). We found that UWDRS neurologic subscores correlated with FA and susceptibility values of DGN (P < .05). In addition, we also found that FA and susceptibility values in specific structures correlated with specific neurologic symptoms of WD (ie, tremor, parkinsonism, dysarthria, dystonia, and ataxia) (P < .05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Patients with WD have increased FA, MD, and susceptibility values even before the lesion is morphologically apparent on routine MRI. The increased FA and susceptibility values correlate with clinical severity of WD.




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Books: The Political Economy of Health Care: Where the NHS Came From and Where it Could Lead




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Americans Are Still Drinking Like It’s Summer 2020



New research shows that levels of overall and heavy drinking among Americans are still higher than they were in 2018.




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Squid Game Season 2 Will Be All About Divisions—and the Fight to Overcome Them



Netflix's mega-violent mega-hit series returns December 26.






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Two runners saved by the same public defibrillator back new appeal

Two runners saved by the same public defibrillator appeal for all the life-saving devices to be publicly available. Tens of thousands of defibs are unregistered so ‘invisible’ in an emergency.




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RPG Cast – Episode 544: “You Will NOT Bucket Shame Me”

Things are looking grim: we get thrown out cars, assassinated for our kingdoms, drowned underwater, and struck out. If you’re scratching your head, don’t worry! Everything will make sense once you listen to this week’s podcast.

The post RPG Cast – Episode 544: “You Will NOT Bucket Shame Me” appeared first on RPGamer.



  • News
  • RPG Cast
  • Bug Fables: The Everlasting Sapling
  • Grim Dawn
  • Phantasy Star Online 2
  • Titan Quest: Anniversary Edition
  • Trials of Mana
  • Utawarerumono: Prelude to the Fallen
  • XCOM: Chimera Squad
  • Xenoblade Chronicles

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RPG Cast – Episode 545: “Did You Infect My Game With Harvest Moon?”

With many media events getting pushed back, the news is a little trim this week. But we still manage to pull together our basket of zany personalities for a podcast we hope brings a smile to your face.

The post RPG Cast – Episode 545: “Did You Infect My Game With Harvest Moon?” appeared first on RPGamer.




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RPG Cast – Episode 550: “Gamer Girl Glue”

The last two weeks have had an interesting mix of news, and it just might break Chris by the end of the show. Anna Marie is hijacking the Question of the Week, but it's definitely a unique question! Alex stealths his way into the cast alongside Kelley and Peter. How is it still only July?

The post RPG Cast – Episode 550: “Gamer Girl Glue” appeared first on RPGamer.



  • News
  • Podcasts
  • RPG Cast
  • Ni no Kuni
  • Persona 4 Golden
  • Phantasy Star Online 2
  • Pokémon Mystery Dungeon
  • Story of Seasons: Friends of Mineral Town
  • Tales of Crestoria
  • The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel III
  • Trials of Mana
  • void tRrLM(); //Void Terrarium

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RPG Cast – Episode 562: “Don’t Disgaea Shame Me”

It's Extra Life 2020. Chris is dying in Hades. Anna Marie thinks orange is pretty sus. Kelley can't let go of Laharl. Josh is back on the Trails. And Alex is outta here to pursue his new racing career.

The post RPG Cast – Episode 562: “Don’t Disgaea Shame Me” appeared first on RPGamer.



  • News
  • Podcasts
  • RPG Cast
  • Solasta: Crown of the Magister
  • The Legend of Heroes: Trails of Cold Steel IV
  • World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth

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RPG Cast – Episode 573: “Game of the Year 2020”

From beefcakes to thirsty NPCs, we cover the gamut of the most important awards of the year. Wheels finally gets his due. And everyone comes to terms with their feelings about visual novels.

The post RPG Cast – Episode 573: “Game of the Year 2020” appeared first on RPGamer.





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RPG Cast – Episode 701: “Allergic to Good Games”

Josh enjoys the important things, like a hot springs mini-game. Kelley purchased Legos; sacrifices were made. Bethesda tells Chris it's his fault for not enjoying Starfield. Meanwhile, we just can't quit Kiryu.

The post RPG Cast – Episode 701: “Allergic to Good Games” appeared first on RPGamer.




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RPG Cast – Episode 704: “She’s Lying, I Did Not Hit the Ornaments”

Kelley got WHAM'd and ran out of a hair salon. Chris can afford boat loads of ramen for his Path of Exile sessions now. Tam gives birth to a baby space ship. Oh, hi Mark.

The post RPG Cast – Episode 704: “She’s Lying, I Did Not Hit the Ornaments” appeared first on RPGamer.





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RPG Cast – Episode 716: “Canadian Telephone Game”

Chris is hunting bears, because of course that's what you do. Kelley hangs out with Chadley and the massively annoying individual. Robert is all about that exquisite fraisier cake.

The post RPG Cast – Episode 716: “Canadian Telephone Game” appeared first on RPGamer.