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Children in Ontario group homes and foster care test positive for coronavirus

Two of four children found to have COVID-19 have recovered, while five of eight staff at group homes and youth detention centres who tested positive have recovered.




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10 children drown in ponds, canals in Sukkur region

SUKKUR: As many as 10 children drowned in water ponds and canals on Friday. Reports said a 12-year-old boy Sajid, s/o Abdul Majeed Soomro, residing at a village Allah Dino Soomro in Badin district,...

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Elon Musk and Grimes to raise their child X Æ A-12 in gender-neutral way

Elon Musk and Grimes said they will be adopting a gender-neutral parenting style




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How does the virus infect children? And should they be in school?

PARIS: With parents and policymakers agonising over when to reopen schools as lockdowns ease, scientists are still struggling to find out how the new coronavirus affects children. While youngsters can become infected with the new coronavirus, very few have died or contracted serious symptoms. But...




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New York child dies from rare disease linked to Covid-19

NEW YORK: A five-year-old boy in New York state has died from a rare inflammatory disease believed to be caused by the new coronavirus, Governor Andrew Cuomo said on Friday.“There have been 73 reported cases in NY of children getting severely ill with symptoms similar to Kawasaki disease...




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In Indonesia, a new tool is being used to fight child marriage -- by Claudia Buentjen, Kate Walton

Local officials can now find information from all sectors, such as health, education, women’s empowerment, child protection, and human rights and law, to help them address child and teen marriage in their area.




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MoHR issues guidelines for children's health, online safety

Islamabad : The Ministry of Human Rights on Friday issued guidelines to create public awareness on the protection of mental and physical health of children and their online safety during COVID-19 lockdown days.According to guidelines issued on different media forums, parents are advised to engage...




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New Hope for Maternal and Child Health in Tajikistan

The Maternal and Child Health Integrated Care Project funded by the ADF 12 grant is improving hospital and health-care center infrastructure and equipment and helping staff and oversight agencies plan and deploy human resources more effectively in Tajikistan.




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Three New York children have died from rare illness tied to COVID-19: governor

Three children in New York have died from a rare inflammatory syndrome believed to be linked to the novel coronavirus, Governor Andrew Cuomo told a daily briefing on Saturday.




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Early Surgery Best for Children With Hearing Loss

Title: Early Surgery Best for Children With Hearing Loss
Category: Health News
Created: 4/23/2010 4:10:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/26/2010 12:00:00 AM




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How, When Child Develops Autism May Determine Outcomes

Title: How, When Child Develops Autism May Determine Outcomes
Category: Health News
Created: 4/23/2010 10:10:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/26/2010 12:00:00 AM




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Anemia Harder to Treat in Black Children With Kidney Disease

Title: Anemia Harder to Treat in Black Children With Kidney Disease
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2010 2:10:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2010 12:00:00 AM




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Music Lessons as Child May Keep Aging Minds Sharp

Title: Music Lessons as Child May Keep Aging Minds Sharp
Category: Health News
Created: 4/23/2011 11:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/25/2011 12:00:00 AM




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Children Usually Excluded From Clinical Drug Trials: Study

Title: Children Usually Excluded From Clinical Drug Trials: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 4/30/2012 10:05:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2012 12:00:00 AM




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Arthritis in Children Linked to Infections

Title: Arthritis in Children Linked to Infections
Category: Health News
Created: 5/1/2012 4:05:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2012 12:00:00 AM




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Food, Skin Allergies on the Rise Among Children: CDC

Title: Food, Skin Allergies on the Rise Among Children: CDC
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2013 10:35:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2013 12:00:00 AM




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Older Mothers at Higher Risk of Child With Autism, Study Suggests

Title: Older Mothers at Higher Risk of Child With Autism, Study Suggests
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2014 4:35:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2014 12:00:00 AM




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Childhood Self-Control Linked to Better Job Prospects Later in Life

Title: Childhood Self-Control Linked to Better Job Prospects Later in Life
Category: Health News
Created: 4/24/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Bullying May Take Bigger Toll Than Child Abuse, Neglect

Title: Bullying May Take Bigger Toll Than Child Abuse, Neglect
Category: Health News
Created: 4/28/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Pediatrics Group Advises Doctors on How to Spot Child Abuse

Title: Pediatrics Group Advises Doctors on How to Spot Child Abuse
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Promoting Independence in Children

Title: Health Tip: Promoting Independence in Children
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Take Precautions to Prevent Child Poisonings

Title: Take Precautions to Prevent Child Poisonings
Category: Health News
Created: 4/22/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/25/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Fewer Children May Explain Why More Women Now Outlive Men

Title: Fewer Children May Explain Why More Women Now Outlive Men
Category: Health News
Created: 4/25/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/26/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Mom's Pre-Pregnancy Weight May Help Predict Child's Size

Title: Mom's Pre-Pregnancy Weight May Help Predict Child's Size
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2016 12:00:00 AM




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When Grandparents Raise Grandkids, Are They Up to Date on Child Safety?

Title: When Grandparents Raise Grandkids, Are They Up to Date on Child Safety?
Category: Health News
Created: 5/4/2017 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/4/2017 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: When Your Child Graduates High School

Title: Health Tip: When Your Child Graduates High School
Category: Health News
Created: 5/3/2018 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/3/2018 12:00:00 AM




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Does Diet Affect a Child's ADHD?

Title: Does Diet Affect a Child's ADHD?
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Benlysta Approved for Children With Lupus

Title: Benlysta Approved for Children With Lupus
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Returning to Intimacy After Childbirth

Title: Returning to Intimacy After Childbirth
Category: Health News
Created: 5/1/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/1/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Calm Parenting Will Help Children Through Coronavirus Pandemic

Title: Calm Parenting Will Help Children Through Coronavirus Pandemic
Category: Health News
Created: 4/26/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/26/2020 12:00:00 AM




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As Coronavirus Fears Surge, Keep Cleaning Products Away From Children

Title: As Coronavirus Fears Surge, Keep Cleaning Products Away From Children
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/27/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Rare, Serious Illness May Occur in Children With COVID-19

Title: Rare, Serious Illness May Occur in Children With COVID-19
Category: Health News
Created: 4/28/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Mental Health Problems After First Baby Reduce Likelihood of More Children: Study

Title: Mental Health Problems After First Baby Reduce Likelihood of More Children: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 4/3/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/6/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Tough Childhoods Are Tough on Adult Hearts: Study

Title: Tough Childhoods Are Tough on Adult Hearts: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 5/6/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/7/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Kidney Dysplasia: In Infants and Children

Title: Kidney Dysplasia: In Infants and Children
Category: Diseases and Conditions
Created: 5/22/2012 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/14/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Study Confirms Safety, Effectiveness of Children's Vaccines

Title: Study Confirms Safety, Effectiveness of Children's Vaccines
Category: Health News
Created: 4/23/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/24/2020 12:00:00 AM




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AHA News: Traumatic Childhood Increases Lifelong Risk for Heart Disease, Early Death

Title: AHA News: Traumatic Childhood Increases Lifelong Risk for Heart Disease, Early Death
Category: Health News
Created: 4/28/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2020 12:00:00 AM




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First Drug Approved for Treatment of Peanut Allergy in Children

Title: First Drug Approved for Treatment of Peanut Allergy in Children
Category: Health News
Created: 2/3/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 2/4/2020 12:00:00 AM




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Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Children: An Assessment of the Relationship between Child and Caregiver Reporting

Purpose: Oral and craniofacial conditions or diseases can impact an individual's health and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to assess the perceived oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children, and evaluate the reported level of agreement between caregivers and their children.Methods: Purposive sampling was used to recruit children ages 8-15, and their caregivers from a dental clinic in a pediatric hospital for this descriptive, cross-sectional study. A modified version of a validated measure, Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form (COHIP-SF), was used for a 22-item questionnaire encompassing three subscales: oral health, functional well-being, and social emotional well-being. Two additional items were included to assess child/caregiver's level of agreement. A dental chart review was also conducted to assess the child's overbite, overjet, and decayed surfaces. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and examined for assumptions of normality and linearity.Results: Sixty child/caregiver pairs (n=120) participated in this study. Overbite, overjet and decayed surfaces were not found to be related to any OHRQoL variable, including child/caregiver ratings and overall agreement (p>.05). Average OHRQoL scores for caregivers found to be more positive those of their children (p=.02). Agreement between caregivers and the child's gender was shown to be significant (p=.01). Female child scores differed significantly from males with respect to their caregiver responses (p=.02). Caregivers rated a higher OHRQoL for female children, thus overestimating their female child's reported OHRQoL.Conclusions: The moderate level of agreement found between children and caregivers reinforces the importance of including the child, as well as the caregiver, when assessing OHRQoL.




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A clinically significant bronchodilator response in children: how should it be measured?

We thank F. Guezguez and H. Ben Saad for raising important questions on recommendations for assessing a bronchodilator response (BDR) in children. The authors summarise how recommended outcome measures and cut-offs for BDR in children vary between guidelines, and raise questions about our study [1].




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What constitutes a "clinically significant" bronchodilator response in children?

We read with great interest the recent paper of de Jong et al. [1] evaluating the contribution of a detailed history and a variety of diagnostic tests, including spirometry and bronchodilator tests, to diagnosing asthma in 111 children. In the methodology section, with regard to their definition of a "clinically significant" bronchodilator responsiveness (BDR), the authors only considered the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and applied the following two thresholds: ≥10% increase (no reference was cited) and ≥12% increase (according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) [2]). Their approach could be a source of confusion for at least three reasons.




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Optimizing Resources in Childrens Surgical Care: An Update on the American College of Surgeons' Verification Program

Surgical procedures are performed in the United States in a wide variety of clinical settings and with variation in clinical outcomes. In May 2012, the Task Force for Children’s Surgical Care, an ad hoc multidisciplinary group comprising physicians representing specialties relevant to pediatric perioperative care, was convened to generate recommendations to optimize the delivery of children’s surgical care. This group generated a white paper detailing the consensus opinions of the involved experts. Following these initial recommendations, the American College of Surgeons (ACS), Children’s Hospital Association, and Task Force for Children’s Surgical Care, with input from all related perioperative specialties, developed and published specific and detailed resource and quality standards designed to improve children’s surgical care (https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/childrens-surgery/childrens-surgery-verification). In 2015, with the endorsement of the American Academy of Pediatrics (https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/135/6/e1538), the ACS established a pilot verification program. In January 2017, after completion of the pilot program, the ACS Children’s Surgery Verification Quality Improvement Program was officially launched. Verified sites are listed on the program Web site at https://www.facs.org/quality-programs/childrens-surgery/childrens-surgery-verification/centers, and more than 150 are interested in verification. This report provides an update on the ACS Children’s Surgery Verification Quality Improvement Program as it continues to evolve.




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Initial Resuscitation Algorithm for Children




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Children With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities as Organ Transplantation Recipients

The demand for transplantable solid organs far exceeds the supply of deceased donor organs. Patient selection criteria are determined by individual transplant programs; given the scarcity of solid organs for transplant, allocation to those most likely to benefit takes into consideration both medical and psychosocial factors. Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities have historically been excluded as potential recipients of organ transplants. When a transplant is likely to provide significant health benefits, denying a transplant to otherwise eligible children with disabilities may constitute illegal and unjustified discrimination. Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities should not be excluded from the potential pool of recipients and should be referred for evaluation as recipients of solid organ transplants.




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Ames SG, Davis BS, Marin JR, L. Fink EL, Olson LM, Gausche-Hill M, Kahn JM. Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness and Mortality in Critically Ill Children. Pediatrics. 2019;144(3):e20190568




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Ahmed A, Fend PI, Gaensbauer JT, Reves RR, Khurana R, Salcedo K, Punnoose R, Katz DJ, for the TUBERCULOSIS EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES CONSORTIUM. Interferon-{gamma} Release Assays in Children <15 Years of Age. Pediatrics. 2020:145(1):e20191930




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Exploring Early Childhood Factors as an Avenue to Address Chronic Peer Victimization




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Every Child Counts: The Importance of the 2020 Census for Pediatric Health Equity




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Parental Considerations Regarding Cure and Late Effects for Children With Cancer

BACKGROUND:

More than 80% of children with cancer become long-term survivors, yet most survivors experience late effects of treatment. Little is known about how parents and physicians consider late-effects risks against a potential survival benefit when making treatment decisions.

METHODS:

We used a discrete choice experiment to assess the importance of late effects on treatment decision-making and acceptable trade-offs between late-effects risks and survival benefit. We surveyed 95 parents of children with cancer and 41 physicians at Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center to assess preferences for 5 late effects of treatment: neurocognitive impairment, infertility, cardiac toxicity, second malignancies, and impaired growth and development.

RESULTS:

Each late effect had a statistically significant association with treatment choice, as did survival benefit (P < .001). Avoidance of severe cognitive impairment was the most important treatment consideration to parents and physicians. Parents also valued cure and decreased risk of second malignancies; physician decision-making was driven by avoidance of second malignancies and infertility. Both parents and physicians accepted a high risk of infertility (parents, a 137% increased risk; physicians, an 80% increased risk) in exchange for a 10% greater chance of cure.

CONCLUSIONS:

Avoidance of severe neurocognitive impairment was the predominant driver of parent and physician treatment preferences, even over an increased chance of cure. This highlights the importance of exploring parental late-effects priorities when discussing treatment options.




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Racial and Ethnic Differences in Emergency Department Pain Management of Children With Fractures

OBJECTIVES:

To test the hypotheses that minority children with long-bone fractures are less likely to (1) receive analgesics, (2) receive opioid analgesics, and (3) achieve pain reduction.

METHODS:

We performed a 3-year retrospective cross-sectional study of children <18 years old with long-bone fractures using the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Registry (7 emergency departments). We performed bivariable and multivariable logistic regression to measure the association between patient race and ethnicity and (1) any analgesic, (2) opioid analgesic, (3) ≥2-point pain score reduction, and (4) optimal pain reduction (ie, to mild or no pain).

RESULTS:

In 21 069 visits with moderate-to-severe pain, 86.1% received an analgesic and 45.4% received opioids. Of 8533 patients with reassessment of pain, 89.2% experienced ≥2-point reduction in pain score and 62.2% experienced optimal pain reduction. In multivariable analyses, minority children, compared with non-Hispanic (NH) white children, were more likely to receive any analgesics (NH African American: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.72 [95% confidence interval 1.51–1.95]; Hispanic: 1.32 [1.16–1.51]) and achieve ≥2-point reduction in pain (NH African American: 1.42 [1.14–1.76]; Hispanic: 1.38 [1.04–1.83]) but were less likely to receive opioids (NH African American: aOR 0.86 [0.77–0.95]; Hispanic: aOR 0.86 [0.76–0.96]) or achieve optimal pain reduction (NH African American: aOR 0.78 [0.67–0.90]; Hispanic: aOR 0.80 [0.67–0.95]).

CONCLUSIONS:

There are differences in process and outcome measures by race and ethnicity in the emergency department management of pain among children with long-bone fractures. Although minority children are more likely to receive analgesics and achieve ≥2-point reduction in pain, they are less likely to receive opioids and achieve optimal pain reduction.