osi Why 'aggressive' IU basketball target Anthony Harris says Hoosiers would be a good fit By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Fri, 27 Jul 2018 16:28:02 +0000 Victor Oladipo made the move from Team Takeover to IU star. Hoosiers have their sights set on another guard from his AAU team. Full Article
osi Hoosier Democrats endorse Biden for president By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 19:49:48 +0000 Dozens of Indiana Democrats today endorsed Joe Biden for president, his campaign told IndyStar Thursday. Full Article
osi IU football notebook: Why Hoosiers may be better suited than others with spring lost By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 11:00:14 +0000 Indiana projects to return more 2019 production than almost any other team in the country. Full Article
osi IU football: Peyton Hendershot makes 'modified' return to Hoosiers By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 17:28:42 +0000 Peyton Henderson had been suspended in the wake of an incident for which he still faces a court hearing. Full Article
osi Here's how the $2 trillion federal stimulus will help Hoosiers By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Fri, 27 Mar 2020 23:44:19 +0000 The U.S. House of Representatives on Friday passed the latest aid package to help the U.S. economy stay afloat during the coronavirus outbreak. Full Article
osi Coronavirus wrecked Girl Scout cookie season. These Hoosier scouts are getting creative. By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2020 17:26:26 +0000 As coronavirus shutters cookie booths in Indiana and around the country, Girl Scouts take sales online and embrace an entrepreneurial spirit. Full Article
osi 43,777 Hoosiers filed new unemployment claims last week, fewer than previous week By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 13:18:19 +0000 The number of initial unemployment claims filed in Indiana last week has dropped compared to the number of new claims filed a week earlier. Full Article
osi Insider: Pacers well positioned to deal with any salary cap impact from the coronavirus By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Mar 2020 14:31:33 +0000 An insurance payment due to Victor Oladipo's injury gives Pacers lowest payroll in NBA Full Article
osi Donnie Walsh on losing basketball game to Dr. Anthony Fauci: 'How did that happen?' By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Apr 2020 21:01:18 +0000 Donnie Walsh has been plopped in the middle of America's most famous infectious disease doctor's basketball claim to fame. Full Article
osi The Nashville House announces it's closing By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Wed, 17 Oct 2018 20:02:38 +0000 Landmark restaurant has been in business since 1927. Full Article
osi Retro Recipes: Why some Hoosiers put spaghetti in chili By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 27 Feb 2020 15:02:06 +0000 Add spaghetti to chili and people call you crazy. Add spaghetti and Middle Eastern spices and you're a genius (at least in Cincinnati). Full Article
osi Stacked Pickle closing all restaurants due to impact of coronavirus restrictions By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 11:44:49 +0000 The sports bar and restaurant owned by former Colts football player and Super Bowl champion Gary Brackett is closing. Full Article
osi Despite a loss, Purdue sees positives from Big Ten tourney matchup with Maryland By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Mar 2020 21:38:56 +0000 Despite a loss, Purdue sees positives from Big Ten tourney matchup with Maryland Full Article
osi Tie Dye Grill is closing, for good this time; say goodbye to one of Indy's best tenderloins By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Tue, 17 Jul 2018 23:42:27 +0000 A new location couldn't save the east-side restaurant. Full Article
osi Retro Recipes: Why some Hoosiers put spaghetti in chili By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 27 Feb 2020 15:02:06 +0000 Add spaghetti to chili and people call you crazy. Add spaghetti and Middle Eastern spices and you're a genius (at least in Cincinnati). Full Article
osi Mike Pence aide tests positive for coronavirus, White House confirms By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 17:14:37 +0000 A member of Mike Pence's staff has tested positive for coronavirus, the White House confirms. Full Article
osi The Hoosiers we've lost to COVID-19 By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 19:46:25 +0000 We're committed to telling as many stories of Indiana residents lost to the novel coronavirus as we can. Join us in remembering our Hoosier dead. Full Article
osi UFC 249: Jacare Souza tests positive for Covid-19 before Uriah Hall bout By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:09:35 GMT UFC middleweight Jacaré Souza tests positive for Covid-19 and will no longer compete at the controversial UFC 49 show. Full Article
osi First youths test positive for coronavirus in L.A. County juvenile halls By www.latimes.com Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 21:22:13 -0400 Two youths have tested positive for the novel coronavirus in L.A. County's juvenile halls. The teens were only recently booked and were kept away from the general population, officials say. Full Article
osi 70% of inmates test positive for coronavirus at Lompoc federal prison By www.latimes.com Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 12:32:05 -0400 Coronavirus infections explode at a Lompoc federal prison with 792 testing positive, making it the largest federal penitentiary outbreak in the nation. Full Article
osi John Purdue Club position 'area of passion' to former star quarterback Mark Herrmann By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 02:53:43 +0000 Mark Herrmann spent six years with the Krannert School of Management before coming to work for the John Purdue Club Full Article
osi Letters: Holcomb's coronavirus mandate: Keep Hoosiers alive, healthy By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 09:00:24 +0000 Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb's responsibility and obligation is to the citizenry of Indiana, a letter to the editor says. Full Article
osi Hackney: Looking for that stimulus check? These tax-paying Hoosiers won't get one By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 17:16:25 +0000 America relies on both legal and undocumented immigrant labor to ensure that food and other goods continue flowing across the country, Hackney writes. Full Article
osi Op-ed: Hoosiers need help from Mike Pence, not a visit and photo-op By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 14:20:04 +0000 Our government must do its part to protect working people from infectious diseases. Full Article
osi U.S. Attorney: Law enforcement works to protect Hoosiers during coronavirus crisis By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 11:00:26 +0000 The primary way all citizens can support law enforcement is to follow the recommendations of state and local government leaders, Josh Minkler writes. Full Article
osi Urban League CEO: Indiana is slowly reopening, but Hoosiers must remain diligent By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 11:43:11 +0000 The fight to flatten the curve and slow the spread of the coronavirus is on all of us. Full Article
osi Vandoorne crashes off pole position twice in eventful esports weekend By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 21:07:59 GMT In one weekend Stoffel Vandoorne manages to qualify on pole position in two races and crash out of both of them. Full Article
osi Two Indians flown back from Gulf to Kerala test Covid-19 positive - Hindustan Times By news.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 15:16:47 GMT Two Indians flown back from Gulf to Kerala test Covid-19 positive Hindustan TimesView Full coverage on Google News Full Article
osi He wrote a graphic novel about losing his home to a wildfire. Now Kincade is threatening it again. By www.washingtonpost.com Published On :: Wed, 30 Oct 2019 15:55:14 +0000 Eisner-winning cartoonist Brian Fies faces down another fire two years after losing his Northern California home. "I'm mostly numb," he says. Full Article
osi News24.com | Ethiopia's Abiy warns of opposition power grab amid pandemic By www.news24.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 13:26:49 +0200 Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has said that opposition politicians were trying to exploit uncertainty created by the coronavirus pandemic to seize power, risking instability. Full Article
osi Here’s what’s behind the NBA’s scoring explosion By www.washingtonpost.com Published On :: Wed, 24 Oct 2018 14:49:02 +0000 Teams are averaging 113.4 points per game, the highest output since the early 1970s. Full Article
osi NFL playoff projections: Redskins, Vikings are in good position for now By www.washingtonpost.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Dec 2018 15:50:19 +0000 Monday night's game figures to have a big impact on the NFC playoff race. Full Article
osi ‘Real Housewives’ stars Ashley and Michael Darby are closing their Virginia restaurant By www.washingtonpost.com Published On :: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 16:46:54 +0000 The couple ran Oz, an Australian-themed eatery in Clarendon. Full Article
osi Trump thinks the economy makes him impeachment-proof. It might be the opposite. By www.washingtonpost.com Published On :: Thu, 03 Oct 2019 23:11:00 +0000 Any economic improvements aren’t helped by his actions. Full Article
osi Fin24.com | WATCH: Amazon shuts New York warehouse after associate tests positive By www.fin24.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 14:21:20 +0200 Amazon.com said it's temporarily closing a small New York warehouse after one of its associates tested positive for the coronavirus. As Fred Katayama reports, it highlights the operational risk it faces as the disease spreads. Full Article
osi News24.com | Brave new world: could pandemic lead to positive change? By www.news24.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 08:49:20 +0200 Major social advances have often emerged from the depths of disaster: the Black Death brought an end to serfdom, and Britain's welfare state emerged from the ruins of World War II. Full Article
osi News24.com | Second White House staffer tests positive for coronavirus By www.news24.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 21:06:44 +0200 A member of US Vice President Mike Pence's staff has tested positive for the novel coronavirus, briefly delaying his Friday flight to Iowa and prompting some fellow passengers on Air Force Two to disembark, according to a White House official. Full Article
osi News24.com | International Covid-19 wrap: Pakistan expats test positive, boy, 5, dies from 'disease caused by Covid-19' By www.news24.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 21:20:53 +0200 Here is the latest news from around the world. Full Article
osi News24.com | US vice president's spokesperson tests positive for Covid-19 By www.news24.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 13:59:33 +0200 The US vice president's spokesperson became the second White House staffer this week to test positive for the coronavirus. Full Article
osi Pence aide tests positive for coronavirus By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 09:33:05 PDT CNBC reports that an aide to Pence has tested positive for COVID-19. This follows yesterday's report that Trump's personal valet tested positive for the virus. A spokeswoman for Pence did not immediately respond to CNBC’s request for comment. Pence was scheduled to travel to Des Moines, Iowa, in the morning, but his departure from Andrews Air Force Base was delayed by nearly an hour as staff dealt with news of the diagnosis. Reporters traveling with Pence said several staffers disembarked from Air Force Two just before takeoff. Photo of Pence: Know Your Meme Read the rest Full Article Post coronavirus COVID-19 trump
osi Stop Losing Sleep: 7 Steps for Stress-free Decision-making By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 12:30:49 +0000 Decision-making can be tough especially when the best choice isn’t glaringly obvious. We’re faced with this process every minute of the day. When do I wake up? What’s for lunch? Do I want to go out on a date with this person? What do I want to do with my life? Can I stay in […] The post Stop Losing Sleep: 7 Steps for Stress-free Decision-making appeared first on Dumb Little Man. Full Article Stress Success
osi Article: Why Premium Publishers Are in a Prime Position for 2018 By www.emarketer.com Published On :: Fri, 19 Jan 2018 04:01:00 GMT Dan Greenberg, co-founder and CEO of native advertising solutions provider Sharethrough, discusses how buyers’ increased desire for contextual targeting and native advertising will benefit premium publishers in 2018. Full Article
osi 'Where is that compassion?': Closing tent cities a chance to change housing policy, advocates say By bc.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 06:49:00 -0700 T.J. Lovell had just 30 minutes to pack up his belongings from the tent city in Oppenheimer Park if he wanted access to a hotel room that he could share with his father. Full Article
osi NY Shame: Workers Who Tested Positive For COVID-19 Were Allowed To Remain On The Job At Nursing Homes, As Death Toll For Nursing Home Patients Exceeds 3,000 By 100percentfedup.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 21:44:54 +0000 The following article, NY Shame: Workers Who Tested Positive For COVID-19 Were Allowed To Remain On The Job At Nursing Homes, As Death Toll For Nursing Home Patients Exceeds 3,000, was first published on 100PercentFedUp.com. The coronavirus crisis at New York’s nursing homes is even worse than previously thought. Monday night, the state Department of Health issued new data, adding more than 1,600 people who were presumed to have died of the virus in nursing homes, but did not have a confirmed diagnosis, to the official toll. As of May […] Continue reading: NY Shame: Workers Who Tested Positive For COVID-19 Were Allowed To Remain On The Job At Nursing Homes, As Death Toll For Nursing Home Patients Exceeds 3,000 ... Full Article Featured Politics
osi President Trump’s Navy Valet Tests Positive for Coronavirus By 100percentfedup.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 17:48:38 +0000 The following article, President Trump’s Navy Valet Tests Positive for Coronavirus, was first published on 100PercentFedUp.com. One of President Trump’s personal Navy valets has tested positive for coronavirus. The valet, a member of the US Navy who works at the White House, had symptoms of the coronavirus Wednesday morning. He was tested, and his test came back positive for the virus. President Trump was reportedly informed about the situation and fake […] Continue reading: President Trump’s Navy Valet Tests Positive for Coronavirus ... Full Article Breaking Featured Politics
osi BREAKING: Vice President Mike Pence’s Press Sec Katie Miller, Wife of President Trump’s Sr. Advisor, Stephen Miller, Tests Positive For COVID-19 By 100percentfedup.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 20:22:49 +0000 The following article, BREAKING: Vice President Mike Pence’s Press Sec Katie Miller, Wife of President Trump’s Sr. Advisor, Stephen Miller, Tests Positive For COVID-19, was first published on 100PercentFedUp.com. Only moments ago, White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany confirmed that a member of Vice President Mike Pence’s team tested positive for coronavirus. Watch: White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany confirms a member of Vice President Mike Pence's team tested positive for coronavirus pic.twitter.com/3VaUXbwMq7 — Bloomberg QuickTake (@QuickTake) May 8, 2020 Reuters White House Correspondent […] Continue reading: BREAKING: Vice President Mike Pence’s Press Sec Katie Miller, Wife of President Trump’s Sr. Advisor, Stephen Miller, Tests Positive For COVID-19 ... Full Article Featured Politics
osi OPP release composite drawing of man who allegedly impersonated an officer By windsor.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 12:53:00 -0400 Essex County OPP have released a composite drawing of a suspect reported to be impersonating a police officer in Lakeshore. Full Article
osi Repression of sphingosine kinase (SK)-interacting protein (SKIP) in acute myeloid leukemia diminishes SK activity and its re-expression restores SK function [Molecular Bases of Disease] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-17T00:06:05-07:00 Previous studies have shown that sphingosine kinase interacting protein (SKIP) inhibits sphingosine kinase (SK) function in fibroblasts. SK phosphorylates sphingosine producing the potent signaling molecule sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P). SKIP gene (SPHKAP) expression is silenced by hypermethylation of its promoter in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, why SKIP activity is silenced in primary AML cells is unclear. Here, we investigated the consequences of SKIP down-regulation in AML primary cells and the effects of SKIP re-expression in leukemic cell lines. Using targeted ultra-HPLC-tandem MS (UPLC-MS/MS), we measured sphingolipids (including S1P and ceramides) in AML and control cells. Primary AML cells had significantly lower SK activity and intracellular S1P concentrations than control cells, and SKIP-transfected leukemia cell lines exhibited increased SK activity. These findings show that SKIP re-expression enhances SK activity in leukemia cells. Furthermore, other bioactive sphingolipids such as ceramide were also down-regulated in primary AML cells. Of note, SKIP re-expression in leukemia cells increased ceramide levels 2-fold, inactivated the key signaling protein extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and increased apoptosis following serum deprivation or chemotherapy. These results indicate that SKIP down-regulation in AML reduces SK activity and ceramide levels, an effect that ultimately inhibits apoptosis in leukemia cells. The findings of our study contrast with previous results indicating that SKIP inhibits SK function in fibroblasts and therefore challenge the notion that SKIP always inhibits SK activity. Full Article
osi Mechanistic insights explain the transforming potential of the T507K substitution in the protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 [Signal Transduction] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:06:09-07:00 The protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is an allosteric enzyme critical for cellular events downstream of growth factor receptors. Mutations in the SHP2 gene have been linked to many different types of human diseases, including developmental disorders, leukemia, and solid tumors. Unlike most SHP2-activating mutations, the T507K substitution in SHP2 is unique in that it exhibits oncogenic Ras-like transforming activity. However, the biochemical basis of how the SHP2/T507K variant elicits transformation remains unclear. By combining kinetic and biophysical methods, X-ray crystallography, and molecular modeling, as well as using cell biology approaches, here we uncovered that the T507K substitution alters both SHP2 substrate specificity and its allosteric regulatory mechanism. We found that although SHP2/T507K exists in the closed, autoinhibited conformation similar to the WT enzyme, the interactions between its N-SH2 and protein-tyrosine phosphatase domains are weakened such that SHP2/T507K possesses a higher affinity for the scaffolding protein Grb2-associated binding protein 1 (Gab1). We also discovered that the T507K substitution alters the structure of the SHP2 active site, resulting in a change in SHP2 substrate preference for Sprouty1, a known negative regulator of Ras signaling and a potential tumor suppressor. Our results suggest that SHP2/T507K's shift in substrate specificity coupled with its preferential association of SHP2/T507K with Gab1 enable the mutant SHP2 to more efficiently dephosphorylate Sprouty1 at pTyr-53. This dephosphorylation hyperactivates Ras signaling, which is likely responsible for SHP2/T507K's Ras-like transforming activity. Full Article
osi After Latest Turn, Is Muqtada al-Sadr Losing Influence in Iraq? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 14:23:04 +0000 12 February 2020 Dr Renad Mansour Senior Research Fellow, Middle East and North Africa Programme; Project Director, Iraq Initiative @renadmansour Ben Robin-D'Cruz Researcher on Iraqi Politics, University of Edinburgh The populist cleric has repositioned himself in Iraqi politics multiple times, but his recent shift against youth-led protestors may signal his decline as an autonomous political force. 2020-02-12-Sadr.jpg Muqtada al-Sadr in Najaf in October. Photo: Getty Images. Following the US strike on Qassem Solaimani and Abu Mehdi al-Muhandis, populist cleric Muqtada al-Sadr has violently cracked down on youth-led protests in Iraq.His paramilitaries and ‘blue hats’ – supposedly created to protect protestors from state and allied parastatal security forces – sought to end the months-long demonstrations by attacking the places where protesters have camped since October. In Baghdad’s Tahrir Square, they successfully captured the famous Turkish restaurant which had become a symbol of Iraq’s ‘October revolution’. Once the champion of Iraq’s protest movement, Sadr has seemingly changed course and now leads the counter-protests. This reversal has mystified many, from Iraqis who saw Sadr as an ally in their struggle for reform against an impenetrable elite to foreign diplomats who hoped Sadr could help pushback against Iranian influence in Iraq. Yet this is not the first time that Sadr has drastically redefined his position. Since 2003, he has gone from Shia sectarian militia leader to pro-democracy reformist and Iraqi nationalist.And in the past few months, he has given mixed signals, both supporting and criticising the protesters. The most recent incidents of Sadrist violence targeting demonstrators provoked a societal backlash, prompting Sadr to change tack once more and announce that he would disband the blue hats and investigate their crimes against protesters.Sadr and the paramilitariesSadr’s latest change of course may seem to flow directly from the US assassination of Qassem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and the ensuing vacuum in the Shia paramilitary sphere. Prior to this move, the Sadrists were on the defensive, outflanked and outgunned by the growing coercive and political power of a constellation of Shia armed groups coalescing under Muhandis’s de facto leadership. Many of these groups competed for Sadr’s base, including Qais al-Khazali’s Asa’ib ahl al-Haq and Akram al-Kaabi’s Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba. With Muhandis out of the picture, Sadr could reclaim the space by pushing his own right hand, Kadhem al-Issawi (Abu Do’a), to be the new centre of the paramilitary field and forcing competitors, including Khaza’li and Kaabi, to rally around his leadership.Iran, in the short term, appears to be going along with this solution to bring more coherence to its allied forces in Iraq as it seeks to counter what it regards as US aggression. Iran also hopes that bringing Sadr back in will help neutralize the protest movement which threatens its stake in Iraqi politics. The most visible sign of this Iran-brokered rapprochement was the 13 January meeting in Qom attended by Sadr, Issawi and several senior militia commanders including Laith al-Khazali (Qais al-Khazali’s brother). Following the Qom meeting, a pattern of tit-for-tat violence and assassinations between the Sadrists’ Saraya al-Salam and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq – ongoing since the start of the October protests in Iraq – ceased.A fragmented movement?However, while the US strikes certainly changed Sadr’s political calculations, there are more persistent fundamentals at work that help explain his change of course. The first of these relates to long-standing fragmentation within the movement. This exists not only within Sadrist paramilitaries, but within the movement’s clerical networks, and also applies to the ties that bind the Sadrist leadership to its popular base. This fragmentation makes it difficult for Sadr to impose a coherent politics on his followers from the top down.There are signs that Sadr’s recent shift in position has exacerbated this fragmentation. His attempt to reposition the movement’s base within the ‘resistance axis’ that supports the Shia militias in Iraq has only been partially successful. On 24 January, responding to the US assassinations, Sadr called for a million-man march focused on expelling US forces from Iraq. However, turnout was poor, especially given the huge logistical support for the march, and it lasted only a few hours.Equally revealing, when Sadr called on his supporters to vacate the squares, many refused. One Sadrist protester in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square told the authors: ‘We’ve been camping with our brothers and sisters for four months. Why should we leave them to die?’Meanwhile, fissures have also opened up within the Sadrists’ clerical elite. One senior Sadrist cleric, for example, is openly defying Sadr’s authority and siding with the revolutionaries in Nasiriyah. Sadr’s attempt to dominate the paramilitary sphere is also unlikely to prove any more successful than his many previous failed attempts since 2003. He is neither trusted nor respected by the leaders of other groups. The Iran-brokered rapprochement is already showing signs of weakness. Two recent assassinations of Saraya al-Salam leaders in Basra and Maysan indicate a potential renewal of power struggles between the Sadrist militia and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq. Sadr is not a revolutionarySadr has never been a revolutionary, but someone who seeks to leverage a role as both ‘spoiler’ and ‘stabilizer’ to maximise his political leverage. This strategy is ultimately oriented towards sustaining Iraq’s extant political system, not its overthrow. Forced to choose between the roles of revolutionary or maintainer of the status quo, he has opted for the latter. The protests that erupted in 2019 were not the same movement that Sadr led from 2015. The 2015 protests were an elite-driven phenomenon, integrated into the political field and carefully calibrated to exert pressure on the elite towards gradual reform. By contrast, the 2019 demonstrations spring from a youth-led, bottom-up mobilization that rejects politicization and seeks a more radical form of change. Chatham House surveys in a forthcoming paper reveal that the protesters are younger that those who protested in 2015-16. Fewer have permanent employment. Instead of demanding better services or jobs, they are focusing wholesale transformation of the post-2003 political system.A Sadrist official told the authors that their movement initially joined the protests in October 2019 expecting a similar reform-orientation to the protests which Sadr had previously led. However, according to him, the protesters failed to come forward with reasonable demands or alternative names for prime minister. He believed the protests would fade, and many would regret the ‘wasted time and blood’. Sadr’s relations with IranA final long-term factor at play is Sadr’s receding autonomy from Iran. Ever since his movement’s electoral victory in May 2018, Sadr came under enormous pressure to reconcile with the political wing of the Iranian-allied parastatal armed groups in the formation of a new government acceptable to Iran.Over the last year, Sadr has moved even closer to Iran, spending more time in Qom. Iran has offered Sadr security from his paramilitary rivals (such as Asa’ib ahl al-Haq), convincing Sadr that he is safer in Iran than Iraq. Moreover, Sadr is undertaking religious training in Qom, and may see this as a chance to enhance his standing in the Shia religious field as many look towards a future beyond the elderly Najaf-based marja Ali al-Sistani.By keeping Sadr in Qom, Iran appears to be trying to isolate him from what they regard as negative influences. As tensions between the Sadrists and other protest groups intensified, efforts were made by some protest leaders and allied political groups to reach Sadr in Qom and try to persuade him to change course or restrain the worst abuses of his forces. However, this delegation was unable to make contact with Sadr. Those involved told the authors they have resorted to communicating with local Sadrist leaders in Najaf, Babil, Basra and Baghdad. Crossing a lineThis is a transformative moment for the Sadrists. Sadr is now defying the popular sentiments driving protests across central and southern Iraq. The sense of betrayal among former allies and friends of the Sadrists is palpable. One senior activist involved in cooperation with the Sadrists wrote that, no matter what moves Sadr makes next, the cleric has ‘terminated all partnership with the protesters,’ and ‘shattered the framework for cooperation’. A line has thus been crossed that Sadr cannot reverse; he will not be able to recover what he has now lost. Iran, also, does not see Sadr as a dependable ally, and will look to isolate and side-line the cleric when the opportunity arises. Thus, in seeking to exploit a crisis for short-term gain, Sadr may well have sealed his fate – in the long term – as a declining force in Iraqi politics. Full Article