enhance

Irrigation Modernization Enhancement Project

The project is closely aligned with (i) ADB's Strategy 2030's operational priorities on gender equality, environment, climate resilience and disaster risk management, rural development and food security, and institutional strengthening; (ii) Sustainable Development Goals on economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection; and (iii) ADB's Water Sector Directional Guide that aims for poverty reduction, gender equality, climate resilience, food security, and capacity building.




enhance

Climate-smart Health Services System Enhancement Project

The project will be aligned with the following impacts: (i) modern public health service system ensuring well-being of all Thais in an effective, fair, sufficient, and sustainable manner developed; and (ii) UHC, including access to essential health care services, sustained. The outcome is: access to quality public hospital services by all in selected provinces improved.




enhance

Will implants that meld minds with machines enhance human abilities?

Devices that let people with paralysis walk and talk are rapidly improving. Some see a future in which we alter memories and download skills – but major challenges remain




enhance

Chromatin interaction maps identify oncogenic targets of enhancer duplications in cancer [RESEARCH]

As a major type of structural variants, tandem duplication plays a critical role in tumorigenesis by increasing oncogene dosage. Recent work has revealed that noncoding enhancers are also affected by duplications leading to the activation of oncogenes that are inside or outside of the duplicated regions. However, the prevalence of enhancer duplication and the identity of their target genes remains largely unknown in the cancer genome. Here, by analyzing whole-genome sequencing data in a non-gene-centric manner, we identify 881 duplication hotspots in 13 major cancer types, most of which do not contain protein-coding genes. We show that the hotspots are enriched with distal enhancer elements and are highly lineage-specific. We develop a HiChIP-based methodology that navigates enhancer–promoter contact maps to prioritize the target genes for the duplication hotspots harboring enhancer elements. The methodology identifies many novel enhancer duplication events activating oncogenes such as ESR1, FOXA1, GATA3, GATA6, TP63, and VEGFA, as well as potentially novel oncogenes such as GRHL2, IRF2BP2, and CREB3L1. In particular, we identify a duplication hotspot on Chromosome 10p15 harboring a cluster of enhancers, which skips over two genes, through a long-range chromatin interaction, to activate an oncogenic isoform of the NET1 gene to promote migration of gastric cancer cells. Focusing on tandem duplications, our study substantially extends the catalog of noncoding driver alterations in multiple cancer types, revealing attractive targets for functional characterization and therapeutic intervention.




enhance

Alternative Reinforcers Enhance the Effects of Opioid Antagonists, but Not Agonists, on Oxycodone Choice Self-Administration in Nonhuman Primates [Behavioral Pharmacology]

Clinical reports suggest that the most effective strategies for managing opioid use disorder comprise a comprehensive treatment program of both pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches. However, the conditions under which these combinations are most effective are not well characterized. This study examined whether the presence of an alternative reinforcer could alter the efficacy of Food and Drug Administration–approved opioid antagonist or agonist medications, as well as the nonopioid flumazenil, in decreasing oxycodone choice self-administration in nonhuman primates. Adult squirrel monkeys (n = 7; four females) responded under concurrent second-order fixed-ratio (FR)-3(FR5:S);TO45s schedules of reinforcement for intravenous oxycodone (0.1 mg/kg) or saline on one lever and 30% sweetened condensed milk or water on the other. Doses of naltrexone (0.00032–1.0 mg/kg), nalbuphine (0.32–10 mg/kg), buprenorphine (0.0032–0.032 mg/kg), methadone (0.32–1.0 mg/kg), or flumazenil (1–3.2 mg/kg) were administered intramuscularly prior to oxycodone self-administration sessions that occurred with either milk or water as the alternative. Naltrexone, a μ-opioid receptor antagonist, was >30-fold more potent when milk was available compared with water and abolished oxycodone intake (injections/session) while concomitantly increasing milk deliveries at the highest dose tested. Pretreatment with the low-efficacy μ-agonist nalbuphine was most effective in the presence of milk compared with water, decreasing oxycodone preference to <50% of control values. The higher efficacy μ-agonists, methadone and buprenorphine, and the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil did not appreciably alter the reinforcing potency of oxycodone under either condition. These results suggest that antagonist medications used in combination with alternative reinforcers may be an effective strategy to curtail opioid abuse–related behaviors.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT

Clinical treatment programs for opioid use disorder use a combination of pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches. However, the conditions under which these combinations are most effective have not been fully characterized. This study examined whether the effectiveness of μ-opioid medications to decrease oxycodone self-administration is altered in the presence of an alternative reinforcer. The results suggest that alternative reinforcers enhance the effects of antagonist or low-efficacy partial agonists, suggesting they may be a more effective strategy to curtail opioid use.




enhance

Prevalence of Rathke Cleft and Other Incidental Pituitary Gland Findings on Contrast-Enhanced 3D Fat-Saturated T1 MPRAGE at 7T MRI [CLINICAL PRACTICE]

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

A cleftlike nonenhancing hypointensity was observed repeatedly in the pituitary gland at the adenohypophysis/neurohypophysis border on contrast-enhanced 3D fat-saturated T1-MPRAGE using clinical 7T MRI. Our primary goal was to assess the prevalence of this finding. The secondary goals were to evaluate the frequency of other incidental pituitary lesions, MRI artifacts, and their effect on pituitary imaging on the contrast-enhanced 3D fat-saturated T1 MPRAGE at 7T.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

One hundred patients who underwent 7T neuroimaging between October 27, 2021, and August 10, 2023, were included. Each case was evaluated for cleftlike pituitary hypointensity, pituitary masses, and artifacts on contrast-enhanced 3D fat-saturated T1 MPRAGE. Follow-up examinations were evaluated if present. The average prevalence for each finding was calculated, as were descriptive statistics for age and sex.

RESULTS:

A cleftlike hypointensity was present in 66% of 7T MRIs. There were no significant differences between the "cleftlike present" and "cleftlike absent" groups regarding sex (P = .39) and age (P = .32). The cleftlike hypointensity was demonstrated on follow-up MRIs in 3/3 patients with 7T, 1/12 with 3T, and 1/5 with 1.5T. A mass was found in 22%, while 75% had no mass and 3% were indeterminate. A mass was found in 18 (27%) of the cleftlike present and 4 (13%) of the cleftlike absent groups. The most common mass types were Rathke cleft cyst in 7 (31.8%) patients, "Rathke cleft cyst versus entrapped CSF" in 6 (27.3%), and microadenoma in 6 (22.2%) in the cleftlike present group. There were no significant differences in the mass types between the cleftlike present and cleftlike absent groups (P = .23). Susceptibility and/or motion artifacts were frequent using contrast-enhanced 3D fat-saturated T1 MPRAGE (54%). Artifact-free scans were significantly more frequent in the cleftlike present group (P = .03).

CONCLUSIONS:

A cleftlike nonenhancing hypointensity was frequently seen on the contrast-enhanced 3D fat-saturated T1 MPRAGE images at 7T MRI, which most likely represents a normal embryologic Rathke cleft remnant and cannot be seen in lower-field-strength MRIs. Susceptibility and motion artifacts are common in the sella. They may affect image quality, and the artifacts at 7T may lead to an underestimation of the prevalence of the Rathke cleft and other incidental findings.




enhance

Will implants that meld minds with machines enhance human abilities?

Devices that let people with paralysis walk and talk are rapidly improving. Some see a future in which we alter memories and download skills – but major challenges remain




enhance

Indian pharma stresses for enhanced fire safety measures and improved insurance coverage for employees

The Indian pharmaceutical industry is advocating for enhanced fire safety measures and improved insurance coverage for employees working in pharmaceutical facilities.




enhance

To Enhance National Security, the Biden Administration Will Have to Trim an Exorbitant Defense Wish List

David Kearn argues that even in the absence of restrictive resource and budgetary constraints, a focus on identifying and achieving concrete objectives that will position the United States and its allies to effectively deter aggression in critical regional flashpoints should be the priority given the stressed nature of the defense industrial base and the nuclear enterprise.





enhance

New in Maps: Inspiration curated with Gemini, enhanced navigation and more

From helping you explore even more with Immersive View to taking the stress out of your drive, here are updates on Google Maps you won’t want to miss.




enhance

New ways to enhance agency efficiency

Introducing enhanced agency tools and new curation capabilities for managing workflows, forecasting and direct deals with publishers.



  • Google Ad Manager

enhance

Affordable Smart Home Devices in India: Enhance Convenience and Efficiency for All

Smart home technology is no longer a luxury reserved for the affluent. With advancements in technology, affordable smart home devices are now within reach for tech enthusiasts in India. These gadgets offer convenience and efficiency without straining your budget. Smart lighting




enhance

Tax-News.com: France Enhances COVID-19 Tax-Free Bonus Scheme

The French tax authority has announced that it will modify and extend a scheme that allows employers to pay workers tax-free bonuses.




enhance

Tax-News.com: Hong Kong Enhances Tax Rules For Amalgamations

Hong Kong's Legislative Council has passed a bill to implement a series of amendments to the Inland Revenue Ordinance.




enhance

Tax-News.com: Hong Kong Enhances Tax Rules For Amalgamations

Hong Kong's Legislative Council has passed a bill to implement a series of amendments to the Inland Revenue Ordinance.




enhance

YouTube Channel Enhances 'Competence Building' for Remote Area Doctors

The Uttar Pradesh health department has adopted YouTube as a platform for ongoing medical education and professional development of government doctors stationed in remote areas (!--ref1--).




enhance

India's Online National Medical Register for Enhanced Healthcare

To enhance the medlinkdigital healthcare ecosystem/medlink, the government launched the National Medical Register (NMR) (!--ref1--) portal, providing




enhance

How Gut Blastocystis Enhances the Benefits of a Healthy Diet

Common gut microbe called Blastocystis might play a surprising role in how our diet impacts our health, a new study suggests. The research, led by a team




enhance

WISDOM Project: Cross-Border Data Flow and AI to Enhance Wellness

The innovative WISDOM research project, supported by the European Commission, commenced on June 4th-5th, 2024. Its primary goal is to reduce the effects




enhance

Enhanced Virtual Reality Walking With Tactile Senses

Walking is a basic human activity that affects physical mobility, as well as cognitive and sensory perceptions. The use of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented




enhance

New Tool Enhances Precision in Uncovering Disease-Causing Genes

Researchers have introduced an innovative statistical tool enhancing the identification of disease-causing genetic variants. This tool combines information




enhance

How Telehealth Enhances HIV Care

Telehealth may serve as a practical long-term solution for individuals living with HIV, possibly reducing the time, effort, and costs associated with




enhance

Sunrise Senior Living Becomes an Authorized Validation Organization to Greatly Enhance Memory Care for More Than 10,000 Residents

Sunrise Senior Living Becomes an Authorized Validation Organization to Greatly Enhance Memory Care for More Than 10,000




enhance

National Handwriting Day: Good Handwriting Enhances Creativity

National Handwriting Day is observed on 23rd January every year. Here are some amazing benefits of handwriting. Time and time again, we have hopped




enhance

Medicaid Telemedicine Coverage Enhances Healthcare Access

Medicaid telemedicine coverage is linked to meaningful growth in medlinktelemedicine/medlink use and increased healthcare access, according to a study




enhance

Affordable Care Act Enhances Access to Cancer Care

The expansion of insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) correlated with a rise in patient admissions to accredited cancer hospitals in Pennsylvania (!--ref1--).




enhance

Enhance your business with Social media management services

You may not have even been acquainted to the thought of social media management in recent past, however in today’s world you will hear it spoken of from presumably every one. A number of us use this expression as we have a...




enhance

Disney+ Hotstar Unveils AI-Driven Video Optimization Technology to Enhance the Viewing Experience

Disney+ Hotstar has introduced an AI-driven video optimization technology to enhance its streaming service. This advanced encoding feature adjusts video quality based on user habits and scene complexity, offering a tailored viewing experience. The new technology promises sharper visuals while using




enhance

Explore the Best Free Productivity Apps for Smartphones in India to Enhance Organisation

Smartphones have become indispensable tools for managing our lives. With the right apps, you can transform your device into a powerful organiser. This article explores the best free apps available to help streamline your daily tasks and boost productivity. As tech




enhance

Best Educational Apps for Children by Age Group to Enhance Learning

Educational apps have become indispensable tools for children's learning. These apps cater to various age groups, offering tailored content that enhances cognitive skills and creativity. For tech enthusiasts in India, understanding the best educational apps by age group can help in




enhance

Samsung Health App Update Brings Medical Records Integration and Enhanced Tracking Features

Samsung Health is expanding its role as a personal health management tool with the latest app update, allowing users to view their medical records alongside new features for tracking medications and food. This enhancement marks a major step forward in making




enhance

Sony’s PS5 Pro Set to Launch on November 7 With Over 50 Enhanced Games – Here’s the Full Lineup and Key Specs

The PlayStation 5 Pro is set to hit the shelves on November 7, offering improved graphics and a lineup of enhanced games. While Sony hasn't officially released full specifications for the Pro model, Digital Foundry recently shared details from the console's




enhance

Understanding Two-Factor Authentication: A Key to Enhanced Digital Safety in India

Safeguarding online accounts is crucial when everything happens online. Two-factor authentication (2FA) offers an extra layer of security beyond passwords. This method ensures that even if your password is compromised, your account remains protected. For tech enthusiasts in India, understanding and




enhance

Intel Core Ultra 200S Series Desktop Processors with Enhanced AI Capabilities Announced: All You Need to Know

Intel has recently announced the launch of its latest processor family, the Intel Core Ultra 200S series, marking a significant step forward in AI PC capabilities for desktop platforms. This new processor family is spearheaded by the flagship Intel Core Ultra




enhance

Cost-Effective Strategies to Enhance Your Gaming PC on a Budget in India

For gaming enthusiasts in India, enhancing a gaming PC on a budget is both a challenge and an opportunity. With the right upgrades, you can significantly boost performance without breaking the bank. This guide explores cost-effective ways to elevate your gaming




enhance

AHSP of P-7 Parachute System Officially Transferred to DRDO Laboratory for Enhanced Defence Operations

The AHSP of the P-7 Parachute System has been handed over to the DRDO by a key laboratory, enhancing defence capabilities for air-dropping payloads.




enhance

Understanding Optimal Social Media Posting Times for Enhanced Engagement in India

Timing is everything. For tech enthusiasts in India, understanding the best times to post on social media can significantly enhance reach and engagement. This article delves into the science behind optimal posting times, offering insights tailored for those keen on maximising




enhance

Instagram Launches Profile Card Feature For Enhanced User Connections: Here's How to Use it

Instagram has introduced a "profile card" feature, acting as a digital business card for users. This launch follows months of testing with selected creators. The feature aims to simplify sharing Instagram profiles, eliminating the need to send handles manually. Users can




enhance

Leveraging Instagram's Advanced Features to Enhance Brand Growth and Engagement

Instagram has evolved from a simple photo-sharing app to a powerful tool for brand growth. With over a billion users, it offers unique features that can elevate your brand's presence. This article explores how tech enthusiasts can leverage Instagram's advanced features




enhance

Discover The Benefits Of Vehicle Tracking Systems For Enhanced Security & Management

In today's fast-paced world, vehicle security is paramount. Automobile enthusiasts in India are increasingly turning to vehicle tracking systems. These systems offer a range of benefits that enhance both safety and convenience. By understanding these advantages, car owners can make informed




enhance

Volkswagen Unveils Enhanced Offer Structure For 2025 Golf GTI And Golf R Models

Discover the refreshed offer structure for the 2025 Volkswagen Golf GTI and Golf R, featuring enhanced performance and modern designs.




enhance

Porsche Enhances Taycan Line-Up With Three New Models For 2025

Porsche introduces three new Taycan models, enhancing performance and efficiency for diverse customer needs in the electric vehicle market.




enhance

Enhancement of essential cofactors for in vivo biocatalysis

Faraday Discuss., 2024, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D4FD00013G, Paper
Pattarawan Intasian, Chalermroj Sutthaphirom, Oliver Bodeit , Duangthip Trisrivirat, Ninlapan Kimprasoot, Juthamas Jaroensuk, Barbara Bakker, Edda Klipp, Pimchai Chaiyen
A scarcity of cofactors, necessary metabolites or substrates for in vivo enzymatic reactions are among the major barriers of product synthesis in metabolically engineered cells. This work compares our recently...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




enhance

Significant adsorption enhancements driven by pore microenvironment tuning for efficient C2H2/C2H4 separation in a chemically stable Ni7-cluster-based framework

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2024, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D4QI01856G, Research Article
Yunli Wang, Rizhao Zhang, Jin-Peng Xue, Yuqiao Chai, Bao Li, Jia Li
This study presents a stable Ni7-cluster MOF with enhanced adsorption through pore microenvironment tuning. Two types of guest-free frameworks achieve C2H2/C2H4 separation, providing deep insights into separation mechanisms.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




enhance

Reconstruction and immobilization of polymolybdate induced by metal-organic coordination units for enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen generation

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2024, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D4QI02311K, Research Article
Jingyi Ma, Zhihan Chang, Xue Xi, Juju Liang, Yuchun Lin, Yaling Zhu, Xiuli Wang
Electrocatalytic water cracking for hydrogen evolution has drawn the concern from researchers owing to its high efficiency. Polymolybdate has excellent redox behaviors and O-rich surface, becoming attractive electrocatalytic materials. In...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




enhance

Effects of metal–metal bonding in photosensitizers: red-shifted absorption and oscillator strength enhancement

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2024, 11,7812-7821
DOI: 10.1039/D4QI02131B, Research Article
Oshan J. Jinarathne, Malkanthi K. Karunananda
Metal–metal bonds facilitate a red-shift in the maximum absorption wavelength and an enhancement of the oscillator strength in photosensitizers.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




enhance

Copper-doped Bi2MoO6 with concurrent oxygen vacancies for enhanced CO2 photoreduction

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2024, 11,8003-8015
DOI: 10.1039/D4QI02005G, Research Article
Jiawei Liu, Xin Liu, Chunhui Dai, Chao Zeng, Sajjad Ali, Mohamed Bououdina, Yushuai Jia
Bi2MoO6 catalysts doped by monovalence Cu with self-adapting O vacancies (Ov) are prepared. The optimal Bi2MoO6–10% Cu exhibits an outstanding CO evolution rate of 11.40 μmol g−1 h−1, about 6 times higher than that of Bi2MoO6 (1.94 μmol g−1 h−1).
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




enhance

Mesoscopic spiral nanoplates formed by porphyrin-spaced coordination frameworks for enhanced H2O2 photosynthesis

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2024, 11,8037-8046
DOI: 10.1039/D4QI01580K, Research Article
Liang He, Er-Xia Chen, Ju-Qiang Xiang, Yu-Jun Guo, Jian Zhang, Qipu Lin
Two-dimensional chiral bismuth–porphyrin metal–organic frameworks featuring mesoscopic square spiral terrace morphology significantly enhance H2O2 photosynthesis.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




enhance

Highly defective and conductive Cu-doped 1T/2H-MoS2 nanosheets as high-capacity cathode materials for enhanced magnesium-ion storage

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2024, 11,7831-7842
DOI: 10.1039/D4QI02064B, Research Article
Ao Xu, Yan Liu, Jiahui Wang, Yijing Wang, Fuyi Jiang, Yanli Zhou
Limited by the poor electronic conductivity and strong interaction between Mg2+ and MoS2, the 2H phase of MoS2 as a cathode material exhibits low capacity and poor rate capability.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry