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Base Prices for Contracts




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New AI Based System Associates Images With Sounds

Using artificial intelligence techniques, scientists have designed a new system that can automatically learn the association between images and the sounds they could plausibly make.




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Tata Vista based Crossover Vista D90 Xtreme Unveiled

The Indian autos major Tata has unveiled a new crossover concept Vista D90 Xtreme alongside the top-end variant of its flagship hatch




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OECD marks Poland’s 20 years of membership, sets out path to a more knowledge-based economy

Poland has achieved impressive progress in improving the living standards of its citizens over the past 20 years but needs to continue to move towards higher technology, boosting productivity and improving access to quality jobs and good pay, according to the OECD.




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Requirement For Part-Time Internet Based Work Guaranteed Income

Company: TFG Digital India
Experience: 0 to 5
Salary: 3.50 to 6.50
location: Bengaluru / Bangalore, Navi Mumbai, Thane
Ref: 24822456
Summary: Part Time Work from home online promotion of Digital Services




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Urgently Required-People For Part Time Internet Based Digital Services Promotion

Company: TFG Digital India
Experience: 0 to 5
Salary: 3.50 to 6.50
location: Bengaluru / Bangalore, Delhi
Ref: 24821425
Summary: Online Digital Services Promotion Part Work From Home.




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Database Administrator (DBA) Req. for CANADA & AUSTRALIA

Company: Pear Visa Immigration Services Private Limited
Experience: 2 to 9
Salary: 68.20 to 88.30
location: Australia, Canada
Ref: 24196482
Summary: Should able to fulfill job duties of DBA & ready to relocate CAN or AUS on PR




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Competition Policy and Knowledge-Based Capital - 2013

This book presents the key findings resulting from discussions held at a series of best practice roundtables on competition and knowledge-based capital.




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Indicators and database Governance 2018

Indicators and database Governance 2018




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Sectoral PMR 2018 Database

Sectoral PMR 2018 Database




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OECD PMR database July 2019- Economy wide

OECD PMR database July 2019 - Economy wide




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OECD commits to stepping up efforts to tackle base erosion and profit shifting

OECD governments have committed to stepping up their efforts to tackle base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) by endorsing the OECD's BEPS Declaration at the Organisation’s annual Ministerial Meeting in Paris.




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Closing tax gaps - OECD launches Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting

National tax laws have not kept pace with the globalisation of corporations and the digital economy, leaving gaps that can be exploited by multi-national corporations to artificially reduce their taxes.




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First meeting of the new inclusive framework to tackle Base Erosion and Profit Shifting marks a new era in international tax co-operation

Representatives of more than 80 countries and jurisdictions have gathered in Kyoto, Japan to push forward ongoing efforts to update international tax rules for the 21st century, the latest step in the OECD/G20 Project to tackle Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS).




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Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation: More than 110 countries agree to work towards a consensus-based solution

More than 110 countries and jurisdictions have agreed to review two key concepts of the international tax system, responding to a mandate from the G20 Finance Ministers to work on the implications of digitalisation for taxation.




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Asian and Pacific economies: decreases in tax revenue highlight need to broaden tax bases

This new report shows that tax-to-GDP ratios fell in most of the 16 Asian and Pacific economies covered by the report between 2015-16 due to a combination of policy reforms and decreasing natural resource prices.




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Distance-based charging supports the shift to sustainable road transport

Distance-based charges can help sustain tax revenues and improve environmental and mobility outcomes as future vehicles rely less on fossil fuels. According to a new report, tax revenue from diesel and gasoline use in private cars is likely to decline substantially in the coming decades. This would put stress on government budgets, particularly in countries where fuel tax revenues represent a large share of total revenue.




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OECD expands functionality of MLI Matching Database to include information on entry into effect

The OECD has added new features to its MLI Matching Database. The database now includes information on entry into effect dates for matched agreements and the option to calculate entry into effect dates on the basis of anticipated dates of deposits. The expanded database also includes references to synthesised texts, if available.




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OECD secretariat invites public input on the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Proposal under Pillar Two

As part of the ongoing work of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS, the OECD secretariat is seeking public comments on certain aspects of the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Proposal under Pillar Two.




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Public comments received on the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Proposal under Pillar Two

On 8 November 2019, interested parties were invited to provide comments on certain aspects of the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Proposal under Pillar Two. The OECD is grateful to the commentators for their input and now publishes the public comments received.




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Public consultation meeting on the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Proposal under Pillar Two

As part of the ongoing work of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS, the OECD Secretariat is seeking public comments on the Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Proposal under Pillar Two. This public consultation meeting will focus on the key questions identified in the consultation document and issues raised in the written submissions received as part of the consultation process.




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New OECD data provides a baseline for measuring the impact of COVID-19 on labour taxes

Labour taxes on the average worker across OECD countries continued to decline for the sixth consecutive year in 2019, according to a new OECD report.




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Database: Tax Policy Measures in Response to Covid-19 Pandemic

Latest data on tax policy measures taken by governments so far in response to the coronavirus pandemic.




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Biobased Chemicals and Bioplastics: Finding the Right Policy Balance

Several OECD countries have published their plans for the development of a future bioeconomy, in which bio-based materials and production techniques will contribute significantly to economic and environmental sustainability. The case for support for bio-based chemicals and plastics therefore warrants serious attention.




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Output-based hospital-specific Purchasing Power Parities

Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) are commonly used to convert national currencies to a common unit. The main novel feature in the 2017 report is the collection of comparable and output-based prices for hospital services that can then be applied to matching health accounts expenditure data so as to derive consistent price and volume comparisons of health and hospital goods and services consumed.




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South Africa Imports of Base Metals CMLV

Imports of Base Metals CMLV in South Africa increased to 14297.11 ZAR Million in March from 10137.77 ZAR Million in February of 2020. Imports of Base Metals CMLV in South Africa averaged 31234.09 ZAR Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 61201.96 ZAR Million in December of 2019 and a record low of 5160.26 ZAR Million in January of 2015. South Africa accounts for Imports of Base Metals using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for South Africa Imports of Base Metals CMLV.




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South Africa Imports of Base Metals & Base Metal Articles

Imports of Base Metals & Base Metal Articles in South Africa decreased to 4160.28 ZAR Million in March from 4777.41 ZAR Million in February of 2020. Imports of Base Metals & Base Metal Articles in South Africa averaged 4814.08 ZAR Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 5918.37 ZAR Million in January of 2019 and a record low of 3345.46 ZAR Million in December of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for South Africa Imports of Base Metals & Base Metal Articles.




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OECD Insurance Statistics: Database and publication

This database and book provide major official insurance statistics for all OECD countries including data on premiums collected, claims, commissions by type of insurance, investments by type of investment, and numbers of companies and employees.




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Bank Business Models and the Basel System: Complexity and Interconnectedness

The main hallmarks of the global financial crisis were too-big-to-fail institutions taking on too much risk with other people’s money: excess leverage and default pressure resulting from contagion and counterparty risk. This paper looks at whether the Basel III reforms address these issues effectively and proposes improvements to the current reform proposals.




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Unlocking SME finance through market-based debt

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key contributors to economic growth and job creation. The current economic and financial crisis has reduced bank lending and has affected SMEs in particular. Capital markets will have to play a bigger role in financing SMEs in order to make them more resilient to financial shocks. This article reviews the spectrum of alternative market-based debt instruments for SME financing.




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The transition in the Mexican pensions system to one based on individual defined contribution accounts has increased its financial sustainability

The reforms to the pensions system in Mexico, especially the introduction of a system of individual defined contribution accounts, have significantly improved the system’s financial sustainability.




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Currency-based measures targeting banks - Balancing national regulation of risk and financial openness

This paper reviews currency-based measures (CBMs) directed at banks in 49 countries between 2005 and 2013. These measures apply a discrimination, such as less favourable treatment, on the basis of the currency of an operation, typically foreign currencies. The new data shows that CBMs have been increasingly used in the post-crisis period, including for macro-prudential purposes.




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Germany is leading the charts on employment and green growth - Transition to a knowledge based economy will require further reform and investment, OECD says

Germany recovered rapidly from the 2008-09 recession, with GDP topping pre-crisis rates during 2011 and unemployment falling significantly. Public finances are sound, but further reforms are needed to transform its growth model to thrive as a knowledge-based economy.




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Raising the returns to innovation: structural policies for a knowledge-based economy

Innovation-based growth, underpinned by investments in a broad range of knowledge-based capital (KBC), is central to raising long-term living standards.




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Knowledge-based capital, innovation and resource allocation

Investment in knowledge-based capital (KBC) – assets that lack physical embodiment, such as computerised information, innovative property and economic competencies – has been rising significantly. This has implications for innovation and productivity growth and requires new thinking on policy.




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From bricks to brains: increasing the contribution of knowledge-based capital to growth in Ireland

With sound framework conditions, fine universities, good infrastructure and policies friendly towards foreign direct investment, Ireland scores high in international innovation scoreboards. Overall, policies to boost innovation and entrepreneurship are on the right track, but investment in knowledge-based capital could be made a more dynamic source of growth and jobs.




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Can pro-growth policies lift all boats? An analysis based on household disposable income

In a majority of OECD countries, GDP growth over the past three decades has been associated with growing income disparities. To shed some lights on the potential sources of trade-offs between growth and equity, this paper investigates the long-run impact of structural reforms on GDP per capita and household income distribution.




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The 2013 update of the OECD’s database on product market regulation – policy insights for OECD and non-OECD countries

This paper investigates patterns in product market regulation across 34 OECD and 21 non-OECD countries, using an updated and revised version of the OECD’s indicators of product market regulation (PMR).




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Financial re-regulation since the global crisis? An index-based assessment

How has policy responded since the crisis: with re-regulation or continued liberalisation?




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Sustaining nature-based tourism in Iceland

celand has been experiencing a tourism boom. The number of tourists visiting annually quadrupled between 2010 and 2016 and shows continued strength. The tourism sector is now the major export earner and is also creating new jobs and supporting new businesses.




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Structural policy indicators database for economic research (SPIDER)

The database contains indicators capturing structural policies (including institutions, framework condition policies and policies specifically related to labour markets and drivers of productivity and investment such as trade, skills and innovation).




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Thailand is advancing in participatory and evidence-based regulatory reform

Reforming the public sector, long a priority for Thailand, involves several challenges. Among these, insufficient public participation in policy-making is undermining the efficient allocation of resources toward public needs and development goals.




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Structural Policy Indicators Database for Economic Research (SPIDER)

Structural Policy Indicators Database for Economic Research (SPIDER)




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Regulatory framework for the loan-based crowdfunding platforms

In a growing number of OECD countries policymakers are designing specific regulations for lending-based crowdfunding platforms.




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Symposium on New Science-Based Tools for Anticipating and Responding to Global Crises (Paris, 18 April 2012)

This event explored the prospects of providing innovative, actionable information and advice to policymakers and other stakeholders, based on the results of contemporary research on complex dynamic systems.




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Tax planning by multinational firms: Firm-level evidence from a cross-country database

This paper exploits firm-level data from the ORBIS database to assess international tax planning by multinational enterprises (MNEs).




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Promoting inclusive business through responsible business. Part 2 – Shared value and community-based development

The private sector plays an important role in economic development. However to be beneficial to local populations, business must act responsibly. Part 2 of this blog focuses on how community engagement can help business achieve this, in harmony with the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and reinforce the link between responsible business and inclusive growth.




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United Kingdom Imports of Intra EU - Tools & Cutlery of Base Met

Imports of Intra EU - Tools & Cutlery of Base Met in the United Kingdom increased to 56.24 GBP Million in February from 54 GBP Million in January of 2020. Imports of Intra EU - Tools & Cutlery of Base Met in the United Kingdom averaged 44.59 GBP Million from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 98.61 GBP Million in August of 2017 and a record low of 20.28 GBP Million in December of 1996. This page includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Imports of Intra EU - Tools & Cutlery of Base Met.




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United Kingdom Imports Intra Eu - Miscellaneous Articles Of Base Metal

Imports Intra Eu - Miscellaneous Articles Of Base Metal in the United Kingdom increased to 85.21 GBP Million in February from 79.13 GBP Million in January of 2020. Imports Intra Eu - Miscellaneous Articles Of Base in the United Kingdom averaged 60.83 GBP Million from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 105.36 GBP Million in October of 2019 and a record low of 7 GBP Million in March of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Imports of Intra EU - Miscellaneous Articles of B.




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Mexico Imports - Wire, Rods Etc Of Base Metal Or Metal Carbides

Imports - Wire, Rods Etc Of Base Metal Or Metal Carbides in Mexico decreased to 10562 USD THO in March from 10653 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports - Wire, Rods Etc Of Base Metal Or Metal Ca in Mexico averaged 12393.97 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 23172 USD THO in April of 2015 and a record low of 10128 USD THO in May of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Mexico Imports of Wire, Rods Etc of Base Metal Or Metal.