ev Determinants of households’ investment in energy efficiency and renewables – evidence from the OECD Survey on Household Environmental Behaviour and Attitudes By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Oct 2014 09:00:00 GMT Many studies on household energy efficiency investments suggest that a wide range of seemingly profitable investments are not taken up. This paper provides novel evidence on the main factors behind consumer choices using the OECD Survey on Household Environmental Behaviour and Attitudes. Full Article
ev Secular stagnation: evidence and implications for economic policy By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 17 Oct 2014 09:00:00 GMT This paper investigates whether OECD countries are facing secular stagnation. Secular stagnation is defined as a situation when policy interest rates bounded at zero fail to stimulate demand sufficiently, due to low or negative neutral real interest rates and low inflation, and when ensuing prolonged and subdued growth undermines potential growth via labour hysteresis and discouraged investment. Full Article
ev A revival of the private rental sector of the housing market? Lessons from Germany, Finland, the Czech Republic and the Netherlands By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 28 Oct 2014 09:29:00 GMT This Working Paper studies ways to stimulate the private rental sector (PRS) of the housing market – and compares experiences with policies and reforms in Germany, the Netherlands, Finland and the Czech Republic. Full Article
ev Emerging Asia to see healthy medium-term growth but institutional reforms will be critical for future, says the OECD Development Centre By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 12 Nov 2014 15:23:00 GMT While the outlook for many OECD countries remains subdued, Emerging Asia is set for healthy growth over the medium term. Annual GDP growth for the ASEAN -10, China and India is forecast to average 6.5% over 2015-19. Growth momentum remains robust in the 10 ASEAN countries, with economic growth averaging 5.6% over 2015-19. Full Article
ev Implicit regulatory barriers in the EU Single Market: new empirical evidence from gravity models By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 06 Jan 2015 09:53:00 GMT Beyond usual determinants of trade such as GDP, distance, contiguity, free trade areas and language, this analysis mainly focuses on the role of product market regulation stringency and heterogeneity, and on the role of employment protection. Full Article
ev Youth employment and regional development must rank as top priorities in Tunisia to secure stability and prosperity By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 10:00:00 GMT Tunisia has made great strides since 2011 towards greater inclusivity and fairness in its political system, based on the rule of law, transparency and good governance. Full Article
ev Action is needed to secure future livelihoods in developed and emerging economies, says the OECD Development Centre By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 31 Mar 2015 10:28:00 GMT New global trend such as jobless growth, a rising youth population and resource scarcity threaten to undo much of the progress of recent decades in securing people’s ability to make a living, according to a new report by the OECD Development Centre launched in Paris today at the OECD Global Forum on Development. Full Article
ev Colombia: Supporting the development of local innovation systems – Policy review By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2015 13:56:00 GMT The project provided recommendations to the city of Medellin and Antioquia to support the development of the local economy and includes a focus on how the innovative environment can be strengthened to support inclusion, entrepreneurship, SME, and local developmentto and how to better coordinate and integrate its policies with the national level. Full Article
ev Why implicit bank debt guarantees matter: Some empirical evidence By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2015 00:37:00 GMT What are the economic effects of implicit bank debt guarantees and who ultimately benefits? This report sheds light on these questions Full Article
ev Abenomics’ ‘third arrow’ key to revitalising Japan’s economy By www.oecd.org Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2015 00:00:00 GMT The Japanese economy is on a path to stronger growth, but fundamental structural reforms are urgently needed to promote a more robust recovery, address high levels of government debt and reverse a trend toward declining living standards, according to the latest OECD Economic Survey of Japan. Full Article
ev Labour market mismatch and labour productivity: evidence from PIAAC data By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2015 17:35:00 GMT This paper explores the link between skill and qualification mismatch and labour productivity using cross-country industry data for 19 OECD countries. Full Article
ev Recent trends in productivity in China – shift-share analysis of labour productivity growth and the evolution of the productivity gap By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 27 May 2015 18:12:00 GMT This paper first decomposes labour productivity growth over 2000-11 into a within-industry, a shift and a cross effect in a number of countries and compares China with other countries over this period. This shift-share analysis also allows a comparison of within-sector productivity gains across a large number of sectors and countries. Full Article
ev New Zealand economy performing well, but sustaining high levels of growth and well-being will require further reforms By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 09 Jun 2015 20:00:00 GMT The New Zealand economy has performed well in recent years, but bottlenecks in housing and urban infrastructure, inequalities in living standards and rising environmental pressures all pose challenges for sustaining robust growth and high levels of well-being over the long term, according to the OECD’s latest Economic Survey of New Zealand. Full Article
ev Productivity spillovers from the global frontier and public policy: industry level evidence By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 12:15:00 GMT The slowdown in productivity growth over the past decade underscores the idea that as economies converge toward the global technological frontier, the ability to capitalise on new innovations developed at frontier becomes more important. Full Article
ev Governments should target prudent debt levels and fiscal rules will help get there By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Jul 2015 15:00:00 GMT Governments should set prudent debt targets to ensure that public finances serve to promote economic growth and stability, according to new OECD research. Full Article
ev Restoring the financial sector and corporate deleveraging in Slovenia By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 22 Jul 2015 16:37:00 GMT Excessive credit growth, poor risk assessment and lax lending standards in the run up to the 2008 global crisis led to unsustainable debt build-up in banks and related corporates. Full Article
ev Non-standard contracts, flexibility and employment adjustment: empirical evidence from Russian establishment data By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Aug 2015 12:39:00 GMT This paper examines the use of two forms of non-standard work contracts in Russia with data from an enterprise survey for the years 2009 to 2011. Non-standard work contracts are less costly and more flexible for employers. Internal adjustment in form of wage cuts or unpaid leave is not covered by the Labour Code and earlier practices to impose such measures are less tolerated. Full Article
ev Structural policies and productivity: evidence from Portuguese firms By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 02 Sep 2015 11:39:00 GMT This paper provides empirical evidence on links between the productivity of Portuguese firms and a number of policy variables in Portugal. The analysis is based on a census of Portuguese manufacturing companies, covering more than 40,000 firms between 2006 and 2011. Full Article
ev The costs of flexibility-enhancing structural reforms: a literature review By dx.doi.org Published On :: Mon, 12 Oct 2015 11:12:00 GMT This survey highlights the key results of the empirical literature concerning the costs of flexibility-enhancing reforms in product and labour markets. Full Article
ev Frontier firms, technology diffusion and public policy: Micro evidence from OECD countries By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 12 Nov 2015 14:23:00 GMT This paper analyses the characteristics of firms that operate at the global productivity frontier and their relationship with other firms in the economy, focusing on the diffusion of global productivity gains and the policies that faciliate it. Full Article
ev The time is now for a new Latin America-China partnership to foster mutual development strategies, says the Latin American Economic Outlook 2016 By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 11 Dec 2015 23:35:00 GMT Latin America’s GDP growth slowdown deepened and is expected to be negative in 2015. For a second consecutive year, Latin America falls behind the average growth of OECD countries after a full decade of convergence with advanced economies, according to the Latin American Economic Outlook 2016. Full Article
ev Lithuania: Achieving stronger and more inclusive growth will require new reforms By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 15 Mar 2016 08:00:00 GMT Lithuania has made remarkable economic and social progress, but further policy reforms will be necessary to ensure a more productive and inclusive economy, according to the first-ever OECD Economic Assessment of Lithuania. Full Article
ev OECD Action Plan on the Sustainable Development Goals By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 02 Jun 2016 14:59:00 GMT Sound public policies grounded in evidence – and implemented effectively – will be crucial for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This document outlines four broad areas for future action for the OECD, highlighting what it could do more of – or do differently – to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. C/MIN(2016)6. Full Article
ev Revisiting policy options for more jobs By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jun 2016 10:18:00 GMT In many OECD countries, the labour market has yet to recover the lost ground suffered in the aftermath of the financial crisis. In some of them, unemployment has been persistently high, resulting in a very high incidence of long-term unemployment. Full Article
ev Scaling new heights: achievements and future challenges for productivity convergence in Lithuania By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 04 Jul 2016 13:59:00 GMT GDP per capita in Lithuania rose from one third to two thirds of the OECD average level between 1995 and 2014, despite internal and external crises. Productivity catch-up was critical to this process, although the level of labour productivity also remains around one-third below the OECD average. Full Article
ev The short-term impact of product market reforms: a cross-country firm-level analysis By www.oecd.org Published On :: Mon, 04 Jul 2016 17:38:00 GMT This paper analyses the effects of product market reforms in the short and medium term across 10 regulated industries and 18 advanced economies for the period 1998-2013 using internationally comparable firm-level data based on Orbis. Full Article
ev Leveraging R&D and innovation policies to foster productivity in Czech Republic By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Jul 2016 10:50:00 GMT Productivity catch-up along with deeper integration into the global economy played a central role in the convergence of the Czech incomes toward OECD countries before the 2008 financial crisis. Full Article
ev Tackling the three main challenges in Costa Rica: fiscal reform, reverting the slowdown in productivity and reducing inequality By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Tue, 19 Jul 2016 10:35:00 GMT Costa Rica’s economic, social and environmental achievements are impressive. It has succeeded in combining rising living standards, virtually universal health care, pension and primary education systems with sustainable use of natural resources. Full Article
ev Scaling new heights: achievements and future challenges for productivity convergence in Lithuania By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Jul 2016 10:47:00 GMT GDP per capita in Lithuania rose from one third to two thirds of the OECD average level between 1995 and 2014, despite internal and external crises. Productivity catch-up was critical to this process, although the level of labour productivity also remains around one-third below the OECD average. Full Article
ev The short-term impact of product market reforms: a cross-country firm-level analysis By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 26 Jul 2016 14:47:00 GMT This paper analyses the effects of product market reforms in the short and medium term across 10 regulated industries and 18 advanced economies for the period 1998-2013 using internationally comparable firm-level data based on Orbis. Full Article
ev Achieving and sharing the benefits of globalisation By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 14:02:00 GMT Yesterday’s OECD Interim Economic Outlook warns that trade growth is slowing, contributing to another slowing of global GDP growth in 2016 and with few signs of improvement for 2017. Full Article
ev The skills of Polish emigrants – evidence from PIAAC By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:38:00 GMT Based on the OECD data from the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) this paper sheds light on the skills of migrants. Full Article
ev Advance warning indicators of past severe GDP per capita recessions in Turkey By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:52:00 GMT The global financial crisis and its high economic and social costs have revived academic and policy interest in “early warning indicators” of crises. This paper aims to investigate the performance of vulnerability indicators as advance warning indicators of past severe GDP per capita recessions in Turkey. Full Article
ev How do product market regulations affect workers? Evidence from the network industries By dx.doi.org Published On :: Sun, 20 Nov 2016 17:43:00 GMT Knowing who gains and loses from regulatory reform is important for understanding the political economy of reform. Using micro-level data from 26 countries, this paper studies how regulatory reform of network industries, a policy priority in many advanced economies, influences the labour market situation of workers in network industries. Full Article
ev Using the fiscal levers to escape the low-growth trap By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 24 Nov 2016 00:49:00 GMT Using fiscal levers to escape the low-growth trap Full Article
ev Incentivising lending to SMEs with the Funding for Lending Scheme: some evidence from bank-level data in the United Kingdom By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Dec 2016 12:37:00 GMT This study explores the effectiveness of the incentive mechanisms embedded within the UK’s Funding for Lending Scheme (FLS) for banks’ to expand their supply of lending to medium sized enterprises (SMEs). Full Article
ev Incentivising lending to SMEs with the Funding for Lending Scheme: some evidence from bank-level data in the United Kingdom By dx.doi.org Published On :: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:23:00 GMT This study explores the effectiveness of the incentive mechanisms embedded within the UK’s Funding for Lending Scheme (FLS) for banks’ to expand their supply of lending to medium sized enterprises (SMEs) Full Article
ev Decoupling of wages from productivity: Macro-level facts By dx.doi.org Published On :: Tue, 24 Jan 2017 15:49:00 GMT This paper provides a quantitative description of decoupling in OECD countries over the past two decades, with the results suggesting that it is explained by declines in both labour shares and the ratio of median to average wages (a partial measure of wage inequality). Full Article
ev Decoupling of wages from productivity: Macro-level facts By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 24 Jan 2017 18:00:00 GMT This paper provides a quantitative description of decoupling in OECD countries over the past two decades, with the results suggesting that it is explained by declines in both labour shares and the ratio of median to average wages (a partial measure of wage inequality). Full Article
ev Strengthening economic resilience: What lessons to draw from the post-1970s record of severe recessions and financial crises By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Feb 2017 09:08:00 GMT Major global crises such as the 2008-09 episode are mercifully rare, but severe recessions have been quite frequent among OECD countries over the past four decades. Full Article
ev Finance and productivity: A literature review By www.oecd.org Published On :: Thu, 23 Feb 2017 15:34:00 GMT This paper surveys a broad range of studies and highlights the main findings of the empirical literature regarding business finance and productivity. Full Article
ev Finance and productivity: A literature review By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 23 Feb 2017 16:46:00 GMT This paper surveys a broad range of studies and highlights the main findings of the empirical literature regarding business finance and productivity. Full Article
ev Doing well by doing good: The role of Mexico's firms in achieving sustainable and inclusive growth By dx.doi.org Published On :: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 09:41:00 GMT The private sector can be a strategic partner in the pursuit of sustainable and inclusive growth, with the ability to have a profound impact, particularly in areas such as climate change, inclusiveness, equality and good governance. Full Article
ev Does everybody enjoy Pura Vida? Decomposing income inequality in Costa Rica By oecdecoscope.wordpress.com Published On :: Tue, 02 May 2017 11:30:00 GMT Despite strong economic growth, Costa Rica’s income inequality has increased in the past decade, in stark contrast with other Latin American countries. Full Article
ev A revised approach to productivity convergence in long-term scenarios By dx.doi.org Published On :: Thu, 18 May 2017 10:08:00 GMT The paper describes revisions to the trend labour efficiency component of the production function underpinning long-term economic scenarios. Full Article
ev The challenge of boosting innovation and trade, while achieving inclusiveness By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 02 Jun 2017 18:40:00 GMT The recent pick-up in global growth is good news, but a durable return to healthy growth supported by productivity and trade will require stronger political commitment to implement policy packages to make growth more inclusive. Full Article
ev Regulation, institutions and aggregate investment: new evidence from OECD countries By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Jun 2017 11:39:00 GMT This paper investigates the relationship linking investment (capital stock) and structural policies. Full Article
ev Regulation, institutions and productivity: new macroeconomic evidence from OECD countries By www.oecd-ilibrary.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Jun 2017 13:58:00 GMT Empirical research on the drivers of multi-factor productivity (MFP) is abundant at the firm- and industry level but surprisingly little research has been conducted on the determinants of MFP at the macroeconomic level. Full Article
ev Jobs gap closes but recovery remains uneven By www.oecd.org Published On :: Tue, 13 Jun 2017 15:30:00 GMT The job market continues to improve in the OECD area, with the employment rate finally returning to pre-crisis levels. But people on low and middle incomes have seen their wages stagnate and the share of middle-skilled jobs has fallen, contributing to rising inequality, according to a new OECD report. Full Article
ev Latvia: Maintain robust expansion and continue reforms to achieve income convergence and more inclusive growth By www.oecd.org Published On :: Fri, 15 Sep 2017 16:23:00 GMT Successful implementation of economic reforms has boosted the Latvian economy, leading to strong growth, rising wages and solid public finances. Further policy action is now needed to accelerate productivity growth, create jobs, drive down poverty, improve living standards and ensure that everyone benefits from more inclusive growth, according to a new report from the OECD. Full Article