birth Harry Maguire's fiancée Fern Hawkins gives birth to their second daughter Piper Rose By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 16:05:37 GMT The couple shared the news to Instagram on Saturday, with the Man United captain, 27, captioning a sweet hospital snap: Welcome to this crazy world baby girl. Piper Rose Maguire' Full Article
birth Brad Pitt 'would be delighted' to celebrate his daughter Shiloh's 14th birthday at his compound By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 16:36:13 GMT Brad Pitt has high hopes for a big family affair with all his children under one roof on the occasion of his daughter Shiloh's 14th birthday later this month. Full Article
birth U.S. Soccer star Alex Morgan announces she has given birth to daughter Charlie Elena Carrasco By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 21:22:06 GMT Alex Morgan welcomed her first child with husband Servando Carrasco, 31, a daughter named Charlie, on Thursday. Full Article
birth Sheridan Smith gives birth to a baby boy with fiancé Jamie Horn By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:20:55 GMT The actress, 38, announced the news in a social media post on Saturday, and gushed she's 'overwhelmed with love' for the new arrival. Full Article
birth Kim Kardashian posts sweet video of her son Psalm as she wishes the youngster a happy first birthday By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:31:44 GMT Kim Kardashian shared a sweet clip on social media on Saturday to commemorate Psalm West's first birthday. Psalm is Kim and Kanye West's fourth child. Full Article
birth Miley Cyrus wishes 'OG mullet master' brother Braison happy birthday childhood throwback By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:37:51 GMT She recently told The Wall Street Journal of her own mullet: 'But I made a record that's kind of rock influenced, hence my mullet. This was not just a random Wednesday Tiger King haircut.' Full Article
birth Kobe Bryant's daughter Natalia honors John Altobelli on his first birthday since helicopter crash By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 00:27:33 GMT Kobe Bryant's daughter Natalia took to social media and honored the late coach John Altobelli on what would have been his first birthday since deadly helicopter crash in January. Full Article
birth Noel Gallagher claims a Hollywood star ate 'SOLID WEED' at his Narcos-themed 50th birthday bash By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 03:29:51 GMT The Oasis star, now 52, did not expose the identity of the mystery guest but admitted it was very bizarre behaviour. Full Article
birth Hamish Blake creates an Aladdin-themed cake for his son Sonny's sixth birthday By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:23:42 GMT He's been wowing fans with his epic cake creations for his son Sonny's birthday each year. Full Article
birth Sheridan Smith gives birth to first child By www.business-standard.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 11:12:52 +0530 Actor Sheridan Smith has welcomed her first child with fiance, insurance broker Jamie Horn. "The Royle Family" star shared a picture of their baby boy clutching onto her finger on Instagram on Saturday. "Our little man has arrived! We are both completely overwhelmed with love," Smith, 38, captioned the picture. No other details about the child have been revealed. Smith, also known for starring in sitcoms "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps" and drama series "Cilla" about the life of English singer Cilla Black, announced her pregnancy last October. Full Article
birth Mother's Day: Birthing a baby in times of corona By timesofindia.indiatimes.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 23:55:12 IST Lopamudra, 35, was on cloud nine and counting the days to get the first glimpse of her child. It was a precious moment for her as she is having her first child after 12 years of marriage. But she had never expected that outbreak of coronavirus will cast a shadow over her joy and happiness of becoming a mother. Full Article
birth Birthday Special! Sai Pallavi is the epitome of elegance and grace in sarees. PHOTOS By timesofindia.indiatimes.com Published On :: Full Article
birth Dulquer Salmaan's Birthday Wishes For Daughter Maryam Will Melt Your Heart! By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 22:40:53 +0530 Dulquer Salmaan and Amaal Sufiya's little miss sunshine Maryam Ameerah Salmaan is celebrating her 3rd birthday today. The actor-producer took his official social media pages and wished his dear daughter with the sweetest note and an adorable picture. Dulquer Salmaan's lovely Full Article
birth Shocking! Vikas Gupta Deletes All His Instagram Posts Just A Day After His Birthday By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 18:06:10 +0530 The producer and Bigg Boss 11's mastermind, Vikas Gupta is quite active on social media. He has been sharing amazing pictures and videos on his Instagram account. The producer recently (May 7, 2020) celebrated his birthday and the next day, he Full Article
birth Raveena Tandon Shares Rishi Kapoor’s Recorded Video Message For Her Dad Ravi Tandon’s Birthday By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 19:42:51 +0530 The Hindi film industry is mourning the loss of two great actors, Rishi Kapoor and Irrfan Khan. Rishi Kapoor's fans are missing him ever so much on social media, where he was very active. Raveena Tandon recently shared one of Rishi Full Article
birth Shivarajkumar To Announce His Next On Dr Rajkumar’s Birthday? To Be Directed By THIS Telugu Talent! By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 15:39:54 +0530 Due to COVID-19 Lockdown, the entire world on cinema has come to halt. However, Century star Shivarajkumar is keeping busy with script narrations. The actor, in all likelihood, may officially announce his next project on father and yesteryear megastar Dr. Rajkumar’s Full Article
birth Puneeth On Dr. Rajkumar’s Birth Anniversary: ‘I Am So Happy And Blessed To Say That I'm In His Son’ By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Sat, 25 Apr 2020 00:21:04 +0530 Puneeth Rajkumar, like other actors, is current homebound due to the COVID-19 pandemic and nationwide lockdown. However, on the occasion of his father, megastar Dr. Rajkumar’s birth anniversary (April 24, 2019), Puneeth opened up about him to India Today. Puneeth Full Article
birth Ajith Birthday Special: 5 Best Performances Of Thala That Are Unmissable! By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 12:47:45 +0530 Ajith Kumar Subramani, popularly known as Thala Ajith turns 49 today. One of the biggest Superstars of the Tamil film industry, Ajith has appeared in 59 movies since he made his screen debut with En Veedu En Kanavar in 1990. Starting Full Article
birth Ajith Birthday Special: Top 5 Highest Grossing Films Of Tamil Cinema's Thala! By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 16:25:44 +0530 Ajith Kumar, the beloved Thala Ajith of the Tamil film industry is celebrating his 49th birthday today. This time, the Valimai actor has decided to not celebrate his birthday and has requested his fans to do the same, as the world Full Article
birth Thalapathy Vijay Fans Set A New Record On Thala Ajith's Birthday! By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Sat, 02 May 2020 04:05:11 +0530 Ajith Kumar, the Thala of Tamil cinema celebrated his 49th birthday on May 1, 2020. Unlike the previous years, the fans of Ajith stayed away from celebrations this time upon the request of the actor himself. However, the Thala fans celebrated Full Article
birth Ajith Doesn’t Celebrate His Birthday Due To This Reason, And It Will Surely Shock You! By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Sat, 02 May 2020 19:14:54 +0530 Thala Ajith rang in his 49th birthday yesterday along with his family. Unlike the previous years, the actor's birthday was not highly celebrated by the fans due to the Coronavirus lockdown and Ajith's request to fans to stay home, given the Full Article
birth When Thalapathy Vijay Confessed That Superstar Rajinikanth Gave Birth To His Career By www.filmibeat.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 17:53:42 +0530 Thalapathy Vijay is considered as one of the biggest stars in the Kollywood film industry. But did you know Superstar Rajinikanth 'gave birth' to Vijay's career? Well, on various occasions, Vijay had confessed that Thalaiva was his inspiration, but Full Article
birth The birth of the vacuum tube: "the Edison effect" / Fernand E. d'Humy By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 30 Mar 2014 06:16:01 EDT Archives, Room Use Only - TK7871.72.D48 1949 Full Article
birth Ambedkar birth anniversary celebration subdued By www.rediff.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 20:42:00 +0530 Followers and politicians did not flock 'Chaitya Bhoomi', the Constitution architect's memorial in central Mumbai. Full Article Babasaheb Dr B R Ambedkar PTI Photo Chaitya Bhoomi IMAGE Maharashtra Congress Mumbai Congress Bharatiya Janata Party Nationalist Congress Party Ramdas Athawale Ajit Pawar Eknath Gaikwad Devendra Fadnavis Sharad Pawar Uddhav Thackeray India Dalit
birth Amid Covid scare, Bengal celebrates Tagore's 159th birth anniversary By www.newkerala.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 07:30:03 +0530 Full Article
birth Two positive patients give birth in Victoria Hospital By www.thehindu.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:50:53 +0530 Newborns have been separated from mothers and kept under isolation Full Article Karnataka
birth Bengaluru: Two Covid-19 positive women give birth to 3 babies | Bengaluru News - Times of India By Published On :: Bengaluru: Two Covid-19 positive women give birth to 3 babies | Bengaluru News - Times of India Full Article
birth PM Modi extends greeting to Amarinder Singh on his 76th birthday By www.newkerala.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 08:42:02 +0530 Full Article
birth Even I don't have birth certificate: Amarinder By www.newkerala.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 08:23:01 +0530 Full Article
birth Even I don't have birth certificate, half of Punjab can't produce them: Amarinder opposes CAA, NRC, NPR By www.newkerala.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 11:48:01 +0530 Full Article
birth Jalandhar cops celebrate 8-yr-old's birthday at mother's request By www.newkerala.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 07:34:01 +0530 Full Article
birth Amritsar doctor, cops celebrate SHO's birthday amid lockdown By www.newkerala.com Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 01:04:02 +0530 Full Article
birth Hyderabad: Birthday party trigger for 45 coronavirus cases in LB Nagar By timesofindia.indiatimes.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 06:03:38 IST Full Article
birth Madhya Pradesh: Woman gives birth on roadside, and marches on for 160km By timesofindia.indiatimes.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 09:31:51 IST Full Article
birth Bengaluru: Two Covid-19 positive women give birth to 3 babies By timesofindia.indiatimes.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 08:36:00 IST Two women, who tested positive for Covid-19 and residents of the containment zone in Padarayanapura, Bengaluru, gave birth to three babies on Saturday morning. A 20-year-old woman delivered twin babies at the Trauma Care Centre. On Friday, a 34-year-old woman gave birth to a girl. Both women underwent C-sections. Full Article
birth One hundred sixty years after his birth a racehorse’s bones return to Lexington By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 17 Nov 2010 13:51:00 +0000 Known as one of the greatest racehorses of his day and sire to more winning horses than any other American thoroughbred before or since, this Smithsonian loan returned the legendary Lexington's remains to the town of his birthplace some 160 years after he was born. The post One hundred sixty years after his birth a racehorse’s bones return to Lexington appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature conservation mammals National Museum of Natural History osteology
birth Zoo celebrates birth of two Micronesian kingfishers, a species extinct in the wild By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 07 Sep 2011 15:32:41 +0000 The Zoo’s Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Va., is celebrating the recent hatching of two Micronesian kingfisher (Todiramphus c. cinnamominus) chicks, a female and male, born July 25 and Aug. 20, respectively. The post Zoo celebrates birth of two Micronesian kingfishers, a species extinct in the wild appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Science & Nature biodiversity birds conservation conservation biology endangered species extinction Smithsonian's National Zoo
birth New details on birth of black hole Cygnus X-1 revealed by Chandra X-ray Observatory By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 17 Nov 2011 20:14:05 +0000 Astronomers are confident the Cygnus X-1 system contains a black hole, and with these latest studies they have remarkably precise values of its mass, spin, and distance from Earth. The post New details on birth of black hole Cygnus X-1 revealed by Chandra X-ray Observatory appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Science & Nature Space astronomy astrophysics black holes Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian Chandra X-Ray Observatory Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory supernova
birth A bubbling cauldron of star birth By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 03 Aug 2012 14:21:13 +0000 A bubbling cauldron of star birth is highlighted in this new image from NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope of the Cygnus-X star-forming region some 4,600 light-years […] The post A bubbling cauldron of star birth appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Science & Nature Space Spotlight astronomy astrophysics Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
birth First Przewalski’s horse born by artificial insemination birthday By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 25 Jul 2014 10:00:47 +0000 Scientists at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Va., are celebrating the anniversary of the first birth of a Przewalski’s horse by artificial […] The post First Przewalski’s horse born by artificial insemination birthday appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Science & Nature animal births biodiversity captive breeding conservation conservation biology endangered species mammals Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Smithsonian's National Zoo veterinary medicine
birth Fossil shows Prehistoric Reptile Gave Birth in Open Ocean By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 11 May 2015 11:21:14 +0000 A case of mistaken identity turned out to be the key for proving that a prehistoric aquatic reptile did not lay eggs, but rather gave […] The post Fossil shows Prehistoric Reptile Gave Birth in Open Ocean appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Dinosaurs & Fossils Marine Science Science & Nature dinosaurs extinction fishes National Museum of Natural History prehistoric reptiles
birth Seventeen Objects for 170 Years (Happy Birthday to us!) By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 10 Aug 2016 11:42:48 +0000 With over 138 million collection objects, 2.1 million library volumes, and 137,000 cubic feet of archives, the stories of how our collections have made their […] The post Seventeen Objects for 170 Years (Happy Birthday to us!) appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Art History & Culture Science & Nature Anacostia Community Museum National Museum of Natural History
birth Many years of research are celebrated in the December 2010 birth of two cheetah cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 07 Feb 2011 17:55:35 +0000 The post Many years of research are celebrated in the December 2010 birth of two cheetah cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature Video biodiversity conservation endangered species mammals Smithsonian's National Zoo veterinary medicine
birth Tom Crouch, Senior curator in the National Air and Space Museum’s Aeronautics Division, discusses Thaddeus Lowe and the birth of American aerial reconnaissance By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 03 Aug 2011 17:29:36 +0000 Tom Crouch, Senior curator in the National Air and Space Museum's Aeronautics Division, discusses Thaddeus Lowe and the birth of American aerial reconnaissance during the Civil War. This presentation was recorded on May 11, 2011 on the National Mall. The post Tom Crouch, Senior curator in the National Air and Space Museum’s Aeronautics Division, discusses Thaddeus Lowe and the birth of American aerial reconnaissance appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Video aeronautics National Air and Space Museum
birth Giant panda Mei Xiang gives birth at Smithsonian’s National Zoo By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 26 Aug 2013 12:04:53 +0000 Giant panda Mei Xiang (may-SHONG) gave birth to a cub at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. at 5:32 p.m., Friday, Aug. 23. The […] The post Giant panda Mei Xiang gives birth at Smithsonian’s National Zoo appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature Video captive breeding conservation conservation biology endangered species giant panda mammals Smithsonian's National Zoo
birth Preterm Births Cost U.S. $26 Billion a Year - Multidisciplinary Research Effort Needed to Prevent Early Births By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 05:00:00 GMT The high rate of premature births in the United States constitutes a public health concern that costs society at least $26 billion a year, according to a new report from the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Full Article
birth No Hospital, Birth Center, or Home Birth Is Risk-Free — But Better Access to Care, Quality of Care, and Care System Integration Can Improve Safety for Women and Infants During Birth, Says Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine finds that there is no risk-free setting for giving birth, whether at home, in a birth center, or in a hospital. Full Article
birth Religious Objectors V. Birth Control Back At Supreme Court By feeds.scpr.org Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 04:20:29 -0700 Nuns with the Little Sisters of The Poor, including Sister Celestine, left, and Sister Jeanne Veronique, center, rally outside the Supreme Court in Washington on March 23, 2016.; Credit: Jacquelyn Martin/AP Nina Totenberg | NPRThe birth-control wars return to the Supreme Court Wednesday, and it is likely that the five-justice conservative majority will make it more difficult for women to get birth control if they work for religiously affiliated institutions like hospitals, charities and universities. At issue in the case is a Trump administration rule that significantly cuts back on access to birth control under the Affordable Care Act. Obamacare, the massive overhaul of the health care system, sought to equalize preventive health care coverage for women and men by requiring employers to include free birth control in their health care plans. Listen to the arguments live beginning at 10 a.m. ET. Houses of worship like churches and synagogues were automatically exempted from the provision, but religiously affiliated nonprofits like universities, charities and hospitals were not. Such organizations employ millions of people, many of whom want access to birth control for themselves and their family members. But many of these institutions say they have a religious objection to providing birth control for employees. For these nonprofits, the Obama administration enacted rules providing a work-around to accommodate employers' religious objections. The workaround was that an employer was to notify the government, or the insurance company, or the plan administrator, that, for religious reasons, it would not be providing birth-control coverage to its employees. Then, the insurance company could provide free birth-control options to individual employees separately from the employer's plan. But some religiously affiliated groups still objected, saying the work-around was not good enough, and sued. They contended that signing an opt-out form amounted to authorizing the use of their plan for birth control. Among those objectors was the Little Sisters of the Poor, an order of Catholic nuns that runs homes for the elderly poor. The Supreme Court punted in 2016 The Little Sisters sued, and their case first reached the Supreme Court in 2016. At the time, Sister Constance Viet explained why she refused to sign any opt-out form, saying that "the religious burden is what that signifies and the fact that the government would ... be inserting services that we object into our plan. And it would still carry our name." Back then, when the Little Sisters' case got to the Supreme Court, the justices basically punted, telling the government and the sisters to work together to try to reach a compromise that would still provide "seamless birth control" coverage for employees who want it, without burdening the Sisters' religious beliefs. Although the Little Sisters did eventually get relief from the lower courts, the fight over the accommodations rules continued right up to the end of the Obama administration. But when President Trump came into office, the administration issued new rules that would give broad exemptions to nonprofits and some for-profit companies that have objections to providing birth-control coverage for their employees. And the new rules expanded the category of employers who would be exempt from the birth-control mandate to include not just those with religious objections, but those with moral objections, too. New rules Those new rules, currently blocked by lower courts, are what is at issue Wednesday in the Supreme Court. "Many states are suing and none of them can find a single actual woman who claims she's been harmed," says Mark Reinezi, president of the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, which is defending the Trump rules against challenges brought by Pennsylvania and other states. And, he adds, "there are many other ways to provide contraceptive coverage to people if they happen to work for religious objectors." Rienzi says that employees who work for birth-control objectors can get coverage from their spouse's insurance plan, or by switching to a different insurance plan on an Obamacare exchange. And he says that birth control is also available under a program known as Title X, which gives money to state and local governments to provide health care for women. But Brigitte Amiri, the deputy director the of ACLU's Reproductive Freedom project, says the idea that Title X could make up for the lost coverage is "a joke." Amiri notes that the Title X program has been underfunded for years, and the Trump administration has issued new regulations that in her words "decimated the program." According to Amiri, "the Trump administration and Vice President [Mike] Pence have long wanted to ... take away coverage for contraception. They want to block access to birth control. They want to block access to abortion ... so this is all part and parcel of the overall attack on access to reproductive health care." Potential consequences She maintains that if the expanded Trump rules are upheld for religious objectors, hundreds of thousands of women across the country will lose their contraceptive coverage. Ultimately, Amiri says, there just is no way to maintain birth-control coverage for employees who work for religiously affiliated institutions unless that employer, as she puts it, is willing to "raise their hand" to opt out. A break in birth-control coverage that big could have serious consequences, say say birth-control advocates. They note that the National Academy of Medicine, a health policy nonprofit, recommended the original rules because birth control is prescribed not just to avoid pregnancy but also to treat various female medical conditions. In fact, it is the most frequently taken drug for women ages 15-60. And it is expensive, $30 a month and more for pills, and as much as $1,000 for buying and having an IUD inserted. Birth-control advocates say that's the very reason that a broad requirement to cover birth control in insurance was included in Obamacare. They say the new Trump rule improperly undermines that mandate. But selling that argument to the Supreme Court will be hard. When the court last considered this issue in 2016, its makeup was far less conservative than it is now. Since then, two Trump appointees have been added to the court. And both of those appointees — Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh — have already indicated strong support for the notion that religious rights may often trump other rights. Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. This content is from Southern California Public Radio. View the original story at SCPR.org. Full Article
birth How The Approval Of The Birth Control Pill 60 Years Ago Helped Change Lives By feeds.scpr.org Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 07:00:21 -0700 Birth control pills in 1976 in New York. The birth control pill was approved by the FDA 60 years ago this week.; Credit: /Bettmann/Getty Images Sarah McCammon | NPRUpdated at 9:44 a.m. ET As a young woman growing up in a poor farming community in Virginia in the 1940 and '50s, with little information about sex or contraception, sexuality was a frightening thing for Carole Cato and her female friends. "We lived in constant fear, I mean all of us," she said. "It was like a tightrope. always wondering, is this going to be the time [I get pregnant]?" Cato, 78, now lives in Columbia, S.C. She grew up in the years before the birth control pill was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, on May 9, 1960. She said teenage girls in her community were told very little about how their bodies worked. "I was very fortunate; I did not get pregnant, but a lot of my friends did. And of course, they just got married and went into their little farmhouses," she said. "But I just felt I just had to get out." At 23, Cato married a widower who already had seven children. They decided seven was enough. By that time, Cato said, the pill allowed the couple to avoid having more babies — and she eventually was able to go on to college. "It was just like going from night to day, as far as the freedom of it," Cato said. "And to know that I had control, that I had choice, that I controlled my body. It gave me a whole new lease on life." Loretta Ross, an activist and visiting women's studies professor at Smith College, was among the first generation of young women to have access to the birth control pill throughout their reproductive years. Ross, now 66, said by the time she came of age around 1970, the pill was giving young women more control over their fertility than previous generations had enjoyed. "We could talk about having sex – not without consequences, because there were still STDS ... but at the same time, with more freedom than our foremothers had," Ross said. "So it changed the world." For all it's done for women, Ross said that the pill has a complex and controversial history; it was first tested on low-income women in Puerto Rico. Ross said the pill also has limitations; she'd like to see it made available over the counter, as it is in some countries – not to mention, a pill for men. When the pill was approved in 1960, women had few relatively few contraceptive options, and the pill offered more reliability and convenience than methods like condoms or diaphragms, said Dr. Eve Espey, chair of the Department of Ob/Gyn and Family Planning at the University of New Mexico. "There was a huge, pent-up desire for a truly effective form of contraception, which had been lacking up to that point," Espey said. By 1965, she said, 40% of young married women were on the pill. For Pat Fishback, now 80 and living in Richmond, Va., the newly-available pill allowed her to delay having children in her early 20s until she'd been married for a couple of years. "It also made having children a positive experience," Fishback said. "Because we had actually, emotionally and intellectually, gotten to the point where we really desired to have children." It took a bit longer for unmarried women to gain widespread access to the pill and other forms of contraception: Linda Gordon, 80, a historian at New York University, remembers the stigma around single women and contraception at the time. "When I was in college, a number of women had a wedding ring – a gold ring –that we would pass around and use when we wanted to go see a doctor to get fitted for a diaphragm," Gordon said. "In other words, there were people finding their way to do that, even then." The pill also gave rise to a variety of other forms of hormonal contraception, many of which are popular today, Gordon said. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 13% of American women of reproductive age use the pill — making it the second most popular form of contraception, after female sterilization. Gordon said that 60 years after the pill's approval, contraception remains a contentious political issue. Just this week, the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in a case involving the birth control mandate in the Affordable Care Act. A decision on whether some institutions with religious or moral objections can deny contraceptive coverage to their employees is expected in the months to come. Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. This content is from Southern California Public Radio. View the original story at SCPR.org. Full Article
birth Poor air quality associated with increased risk of preterm birth By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 25 Feb 2016 09:12:34 GMT Research using the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) linked increased risk of preterm birth with poor air quality, but not with overall low environmental quality. The study is one of the first to explore the relationship between preterm birth and environmental quality across a range of different environmental domains (including water, air, land, built environment and sociodemographic aspects). Full Article