OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría today welcomed the passage into law of Latvia's “Public Persons Enterprises and Capital Shares Governance Law”.

OECD Corporate Governance Working Paper No.17. This report examines the influence of institutional shareholders and their activities towards good corporate governance, the historical changes to practices within shareholder meetings and the role that institutional shareholders have played in the improvement of corporate governance within Japanese listed companies.

In 2014, many countries implemented the latest international guidelines for compiling FDI statistics. The new standards have resulted in significant changes in FDI statistics, including new measures of FDI at the global level.

The private sector plays an important role in economic development. However to be beneficial to local populations, business must act responsibly. Part 2 of this blog focuses on how community engagement can help business achieve this, in harmony with the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and reinforce the link between responsible business and inclusive growth.

Investment treaties are intended to offer foreign investors protection for their investments from host government conduct in violation of the treaty. This report examines how many investment treaties, as interpreted, have generated rules that can disrupt fundamental principles of corporate governance and corporate finance.

Surprised looks with colleagues or students are commonplace when I observe that the OECD plays an important part in the promotion of responsible business conduct (RBC), not just in OECD countries, but also globally. RBC is OECD “speak” for corporate social responsibility, corporate sustainability and other terms indicating an expectation that businesses take responsibility for their impact on society.

15 September 2017 - A complaint submitted in 2015 by former workers of Heineken’s subsidiary Bralima in the Democratic Republic of Congo was successfully resolved recently. This article by Roel Nieuwenkamp explains the circumstances and why this agreement is being hailed as historic.

Ministers from OECD and developing economies have committed to step up their efforts to promote responsible business conduct by companies in order to drive more inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

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Artificial intelligence could become very real in the world of business. But funding needs to be corrected first for medium-sized firms, where millions of jobs are at stake.

The Personal Income Tax Rate in Algeria stands at 35 percent. In Algeria, the Personal Income Tax Rate is a tax collected from individuals and is imposed on different sources of income like labour, pensions, interest and dividends. The benchmark we use refers to the Top Marginal Tax Rate for individuals. Revenues from the Personal Income Tax Rate are an important source of income for the government of Algeria. This page provides the latest reported value for - Algeria Personal Income Tax Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Exports (Fob): Primary Prds - Not Carded Or Combed Cotton in Brazil decreased to 141 USD Million in April from 222.92 USD Million in March of 2020. Exports (Fob): Primary Prds - Not Carded Or Combed in Brazil averaged 54.11 USD Million from 1989 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 484.80 USD Million in January of 2020 and a record low of 0 USD Million in September of 1993. This page includes a chart with historical data for Brazil Exports of : Primary Prds - Not Carded Or Co.

Loans To Private Sector in Comoros increased to 72813 KMF Million in October from 72765 KMF Million in September of 2016. Loans To Private Sector in Comoros averaged 31146.75 KMF Million from 2001 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 72813 KMF Million in October of 2016 and a record low of 7640.50 KMF Million in February of 2002. . This page provides the latest reported value for - Comoros Loans To Private Sector - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Loans to Private Sector in the United States increased to 2586.16 USD Billion in March from 2358.13 USD Billion in February of 2020. Loans to Private Sector in the United States averaged 624.33 USD Billion from 1950 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2586.16 USD Billion in March of 2020 and a record low of 13.65 USD Billion in January of 1950. This page provides - United States Loans to Private Sector - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Transport in Gambia increased to 2342948673 GMD Thousand in 2018 from 1957388169 GMD Thousand in 2017. GDP From Transport in Gambia averaged 1019495199.04 GMD Thousand from 1995 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 2342948673 GMD Thousand in 2018 and a record low of 935620 GMD Thousand in 1997. This page provides - Gambia Gdp From Transport, Storage, Communication- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Transport in Afghanistan decreased to 139295 AFN Million in 2018 from 140570 AFN Million in 2017. GDP From Transport in Afghanistan averaged 81931.25 AFN Million from 2002 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 140570 AFN Million in 2017 and a record low of 20274.10 AFN Million in 2002. This page provides - Afghanistan Gdp From Transport, Storage and Communication- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Transport in Portugal decreased to 3783 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 3800.10 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Transport in Portugal averaged 3082.52 EUR Million from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 3800.10 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019 and a record low of 2062.80 EUR Million in the third quarter of 1995. This page provides - Portugal Gdp From Transport- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Personal Income Tax Rate in Argentina stands at 35 percent. In Argentina, the Personal Income Tax Rate is a tax collected from individuals and is imposed on different sources of income like labour, pensions, interest and dividends. The benchmark we use refers to the Top Marginal Tax Rate for individuals. Revenues from the Personal Income Tax Rate are an important source of income for the government of Argentina. This page provides - Argentina Personal Income Tax Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Transport in Argentina decreased to 55682.72 ARS Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 57216.88 ARS Million in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Transport in Argentina averaged 49145.83 ARS Million from 2004 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 61027.37 ARS Million in the second quarter of 2017 and a record low of 28143.41 ARS Million in the first quarter of 2004. This page provides - Argentina Gdp From Transport, Storage and Communication- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Transport in Namibia decreased to 913 USD Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1099 USD Million in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Transport in Namibia averaged 858.04 USD Million from 2000 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1335.62 USD Million in the third quarter of 2016 and a record low of 323 USD Million in the second quarter of 2001. This page provides - Namibia Gdp From Transport- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The transportation sub-index of the CPI basket in Israel increased to 98.10 points in March of 2020 from 97.40 points in February of 2020. CPI Transportation in Israel averaged 70.54 points from 1983 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 110.21 points in September of 2012 and a record low of 0.35 points in January of 1983. This page provides - Israel Cpi Transportation- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Qatar scored 72.87 points out of 100 on the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Index in Qatar averaged 20.36 Points from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 72.87 Points in 2019 and a record low of 4.58 Points in 2007. The most recent 2018 edition of Global Competitiveness Report assesses 140 economies. The report is made up of 98 variables, from a combination of data from international organizations as well as from the World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey. The variables are organized into twelve pillars with the most important including: institutions; infrastructure; ICT adoption; macroeconomic stability; health; skills; product market; labour market; financial system; market size; business dynamism; and innovation capability. The GCI varies between 1 and 100, higher average score means higher degree of competitiveness. With the 2018 edition, the World Economic Forum introduced a new methodology, aiming to integrate the notion of the 4th Industrial Revolution into the definition of competitiveness. It emphasizes the role of human capital, innovation, resilience and agility, as not only drivers but also defining features of economic success in the 4th Industrial Revolution. This page provides the latest reported value for - Qatar Competitiveness Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Qatar is the 29 most competitive nation in the world out of 140 countries ranked in the 2018 edition of the Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Rank in Qatar averaged 22.08 from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 32 in 2007 and a record low of 11 in 2013. The most recent 2018 edition of Global Competitiveness Report assesses 140 economies. In 2018, the World Economic Forum introduced a new methodology emphasizing the role of human capital, innovation, resilience and agility, as not only drivers but also defining features of economic success in the 4th Industrial Revolution. As a result, the GCI scale changed to 1 to 100 from 1 to 7, with higher average score meaning higher degree of competitiveness. The report is made up of 98 variables organized into twelve pillars with the most important including: institutions; infrastructure; ICT adoption; macroeconomic stability; health; skills; product market; labour market; financial system; market size; business dynamism; and innovation capability. This page provides the latest reported value for - Qatar Competitiveness Rank - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The Personal Income Tax Rate in Macedonia stands at 10 percent. Personal Income Tax Rate in Macedonia averaged 12.53 percent from 2004 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 24 percent in 2005 and a record low of 10 percent in 2008. In Macedonia, the Personal Income Tax Rate is a tax collected from individuals and is imposed on different sources of income like labour, pensions, interest and dividends. The benchmark we use refers to the Top Marginal Tax Rate for individuals. Revenues from the Personal Income Tax Rate are an important source of income for the government of Macedonia. This page provides - Macedonia Personal Income Tax Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Exports to Eurasian Economic Community CMLV in Russia increased to 4844.10 USD Million in February from 2252.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Eurasian Economic Community CMLV in Russia averaged 17600.93 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 41291.50 USD Million in December of 2012 and a record low of 1327.90 USD Million in January of 2006. Russia accounts for Exports to Eurasian Economic Community using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Eurasian Economic Community.

GDP From Transport in Botswana increased to 1629.80 BWP Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1620.70 BWP Million in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Transport in Botswana averaged 963.86 BWP Million from 2003 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1629.80 BWP Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 396.50 BWP Million in the second quarter of 2004. This page provides - Botswana Gdp From Transport- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Personal Income Tax Rate in Cameroon stands at 35 percent. . In Cameroon, the Personal Income Tax Rate is a tax collected from individuals and is imposed on different sources of income like labor, pensions, interest and dividends. The benchmark we use refers to the Top Marginal Tax Rate for individuals. Revenues from the Personal Income Tax Rate are an important source of income for the government of Cameroon. This page provides - Cameroon Personal Income Tax Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The Personal Income Tax Rate in Tunisia stands at 35 percent. . In Tunisia, the Personal Income Tax Rate is a tax collected from individuals and is imposed on different sources of income like labour, pensions, interest and dividends. The benchmark we use refers to the Top Marginal Tax Rate for individuals. Revenues from the Personal Income Tax Rate are an important source of income for the government of Tunisia. This page provides - Tunisia Personal Income Tax Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Tunisia scored 56.41 points out of 100 on the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Index in Tunisia averaged 17.16 Points from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 56.41 Points in 2019 and a record low of 3.93 Points in 2016. The most recent 2018 edition of Global Competitiveness Report assesses 140 economies. The report is made up of 98 variables, from a combination of data from international organizations as well as from the World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey. The variables are organized into twelve pillars with the most important including: institutions; infrastructure; ICT adoption; macroeconomic stability; health; skills; product market; labour market; financial system; market size; business dynamism; and innovation capability. The GCI varies between 1 and 100, higher average score means higher degree of competitiveness. With the 2018 edition, the World Economic Forum introduced a new methodology, aiming to integrate the notion of the 4th Industrial Revolution into the definition of competitiveness. It emphasizes the role of human capital, innovation, resilience and agility, as not only drivers but also defining features of economic success in the 4th Industrial Revolution. This page provides the latest reported value for - Tunisia Competitiveness Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Tunisia is the 87 most competitive nation in the world out of 140 countries ranked in the 2018 edition of the Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Rank in Tunisia averaged 61.25 from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 92 in 2016 and a record low of 32 in 2008. The most recent 2018 edition of Global Competitiveness Report assesses 140 economies. In 2018, the World Economic Forum introduced a new methodology emphasizing the role of human capital, innovation, resilience and agility, as not only drivers but also defining features of economic success in the 4th Industrial Revolution. As a result, the GCI scale changed to 1 to 100 from 1 to 7, with higher average score meaning higher degree of competitiveness. The report is made up of 98 variables organized into twelve pillars with the most important including: institutions; infrastructure; ICT adoption; macroeconomic stability; health; skills; product market; labour market; financial system; market size; business dynamism; and innovation capability. This page provides the latest reported value for - Tunisia Competitiveness Rank - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Exports of Kcs - Computer in South Korea decreased to 1052000 USD THO in April from 1183000 USD THO in March of 2020. Exports of Kcs - Computer in South Korea averaged 789348.84 USD THO from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1336000 USD THO in October of 2007 and a record low of 116000 USD THO in February of 2011. This page includes a chart with historical data for South Korea Exports of Kcs - Computer.

Exports of Kcs - Wireless Communication Machine in South Korea decreased to 807000 USD THO in April from 1208000 USD THO in March of 2020. Exports of Kcs - Wireless Communication Machine in South Korea averaged 2192558.14 USD THO from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3981000 USD THO in October of 2008 and a record low of 807000 USD THO in April of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for South Korea Exports of Kcs - Wireless Communication Machine.

Housing Starts in Russia increased to 5.30 Million Sq Meter in March from 4.60 Million Sq Meter in February of 2020. Housing Starts in Russia averaged 4.59 Million Sq Meter from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 19.70 Million Sq Meter in December of 2014 and a record low of 0.40 Million Sq Meter in January of 1996. In Russia, Housing Starts is measured by the total area of started constructions. This page provides the latest reported value for - Russia Housing Starts - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Households Debt To Income in Swaziland averaged 158.81 percent from 2000 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 178.57 percent in 2015 and a record low of 144.82 percent in 2002. . This page provides - Swaziland Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Slovenia increased to 45.13 percent of gross income in 2018 from 45.04 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Slovenia averaged 40.07 percent from 2002 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 48.71 percent in 2012 and a record low of 23.69 percent in 2002. This page provides - Slovenia Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Cyprus decreased to 145.25 percent of gross income in 2018 from 162.64 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Cyprus averaged 151.09 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 203.02 percent in 2014 and a record low of 103.61 percent in 2003. This page provides - Cyprus Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Czech Republic increased to 60.69 percent of gross income in 2018 from 56.64 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Czech Republic averaged 42.65 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 60.69 percent in 2018 and a record low of 13.33 percent in 2000. This page provides - Czech Republic Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Austria decreased to 83.21 percent of gross income in 2018 from 84.91 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Austria averaged 81.32 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 86.92 percent in 2010 and a record low of 73.36 percent in 2000. This page provides - Austria Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Latvia decreased to 33.47 percent of gross income in 2018 from 35.94 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Latvia averaged 44.13 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 74.05 percent in 2010 and a record low of 8.55 percent in 2000. This page provides - Latvia Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Lithuania increased to 37.32 percent of gross income in 2018 from 36.18 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Lithuania averaged 28.79 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 45.44 percent in 2009 and a record low of 2.20 percent in 2000. This page provides - Lithuania Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Denmark decreased to 235.11 percent of gross income in 2018 from 240.53 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Denmark averaged 236.25 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 269.77 percent in 2009 and a record low of 180.80 percent in 2001. This page provides - Denmark Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Bulgaria decreased to 32.71 percent of gross income in 2016 from 34.99 percent in 2015. Households Debt To Income in Bulgaria averaged 33.59 percent from 2003 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 43.35 percent in 2009 and a record low of 10.84 percent in 2003. This page provides - Bulgaria Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Switzerland increased to 181.53 percent of gross income in 2016 from 180.98 percent in 2015. Households Debt To Income in Switzerland averaged 161.60 percent from 1999 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 181.53 percent in 2016 and a record low of 143.50 percent in 1999. This page provides - Switzerland Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Croatia decreased to 57.06 percent of gross income in 2015 from 59.11 percent in 2014. Households Debt To Income in Croatia averaged 58.68 percent from 2005 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 62.67 percent in 2008 and a record low of 47.61 percent in 2005. This page provides - Croatia Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in China increased to 99.90 percent of gross income in 2018 from 93.40 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in China averaged 96.65 Percent from 2017 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 99.90 Percent in 2018 and a record low of 93.40 Percent in 2017. This page provides - China Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Canada decreased to 173.68 percent of gross income in 2019 from 174.01 percent in 2019. Households Debt To Income in Canada averaged 127.52 percent from 1990 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 174.05 percent in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 83.56 percent in the first quarter of 1990. This page provides - Canada Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in South Africa increased to 72.80 percent of gross income in 2019 from 71.90 percent in 2018. Households Debt To Income in South Africa averaged 58.16 percent from 1969 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 86.40 percent in 2008 and a record low of 40.30 percent in 1980. This page provides - South Africa Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Spain decreased to 95.21 percent of gross income in 2018 from 98.99 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Spain averaged 108.65 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 133.94 percent in 2007 and a record low of 68.90 percent in 2000. This page provides - Spain Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in the United Kingdom decreased to 123.47 percent of gross income in 2018 from 123.85 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in the United Kingdom averaged 120.83 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 131.51 percent in 2008 and a record low of 101.02 percent in 2000. This page provides - United Kingdom Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in France increased to 95.88 percent of gross income in 2018 from 93.64 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in France averaged 75.87 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 95.88 percent in 2018 and a record low of 54.15 percent in 2000. This page provides - France Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.