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Introduction to 3-Manifolds

Jennifer Schultens, University of California, Davis - AMS, 2014, approx. 293 pp., Hardcover, ISBN-13: 978-1-4704-1020-9, List: US$75, All AMS Members: US$60, GSM/151

This book grew out of a graduate course on 3-manifolds and is intended for a mathematically experienced audience that is new to low-dimensional...




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HKSAR Air Quality Health Index at : Sun, 10 May 2020 01:30:00 +0800 Current Condition :

General Stations: 1 to 2 (Health Risk: Low)

Roadside Stations: 2 (Health Risk: Low)




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Water-splitting module a source of perpetual energy

(Rice University) Rice University researchers have integrated high-efficiency solar cells and electrode catalysts into an efficient, low-cost device that splits water to produce hydrogen fuel.




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Brazilian and Indian scientists produce crystal with many potential applications

(Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) Thanks to its magnetic properties, the material -- zinc-doped manganese chromite -- can be used in a range of products, from gas sensors to data storage devices.




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A big comeback for a little switch

(College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University) Carnegie Mellon University's Maarten de Boer and Gianluca Piazza are developing reliable, mechanical switches the size of a DNA molecule, thanks to a $2M LEAP-HI grant from the National Science Foundation.




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An artificial 'tongue' of gold to taste maple syrup

(University of Montreal) A chemistry professor at Université de Montréal has developed a new test using gold nanoparticles to establish the flavour profile of maple syrup and help producers evaluate its quality.




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Extreme ultraviolet imaging displays potential to enhance study of Alzheimer's disease

(University of Southampton) Scientists have published highly detailed images of lab-grown neurons using Extreme Ultraviolet radiation that could aid the analysis of neurodegenerative diseases.




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Dartmouth's Katherine Mirica wins National Teacher-Scholar Honor

(Dartmouth College) Annual award supports the research and teaching careers of talented young faculty in the chemical sciences.




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Inhibiting thrombin protects against dangerous infant digestive disease

(University of South Florida (USF Health)) A new preclinical study by researchers at the University of South Florida Health (USF Health) Morsani College of Medicine and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine offers promise of a specific treatment for NEC, a rare inflammatory bowel disease that is a leading cause of death in premature infants. The team found that inhibiting the inflammatory and blood-clotting molecule thrombin with targeted nanotherapy can protect against NEC-like injury in newborn mice.




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Screw cancer: Microneedle sticks it to cancer tissue

(DGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)) A drug-loaded microrobotic needle effectively targets and remains attached to cancerous tissue in lab experiments without needing continuous application of a magnetic field, allowing more precise drug delivery. The details were published by researchers at DGIST's Microrobot Research Center in Korea and colleagues in the journal Advanced Healthcare Materials.




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Filtering out toxic chromium from water

(Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) EPFL chemists have developed sponges to capture various target substances, like gold, mercury and lead, dissolved in solution. The sponges are actually porous crystals called metal organic frameworks, and now one exists for capturing toxic hexavalent chromium from water.




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Real-time visualization of solid-phase ion migration

(University of Science and Technology of China) Researchers from University of science and technology of China has shed new lights on the topic of solid-phase ion migration. Researchers demonstrated a unique in-situ strategy for visualizing the dynamic solid-phase ion migration between nanostructures with nanogap at the atomic scale. The research article entitled "Real-Time Visualization of Solid-Phase Ion Migration Kinetics on Nanowire Monolayer" was published in Journal of the American Chemical Society on April 29th.




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Research found a new way to make functional materials based on polymers of metal clusters

(University of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto) Researchers at the universities of Jyvaskyla and Xiamen discovered a novel way to make functional macroscopic crystalline materials out of nanometer-size 34-atom silver-gold intermetallic clusters. The cluster material has a highly anisotropic electrical conductivity, being a semiconductor in one direction and an electrical insulator in other directions. The research was published in Nature Communications on May 6, 2020.




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Shedding new light on nanolasers using 2D semiconductors

(Arizona State University) Cun-Zheng Ning, a professor of electrical engineering in the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering at Arizona State University, and collaborators from Tsinghua University in China discovered a process of physics that enables low-power nanolasers to be produced in 2D semiconductor materials. Understanding the physics behind lasers at nanoscale and how they interact with semiconductors can have major implications for high-speed communication channels for supercomputers and data centers.




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Three NSF RAPID grants to develop quicker test for COVID-19 for Holonyak Lab faculty

(University of Illinois Grainger College of Engineering) Three Nick Holonyak Jr., Micro and Nanotechnology Lab (HMNTL) faculty members received NSF Rapid Response Research (RAPID) program grants, all of which aim to shorten the amount of time it takes to process a COVID-19 test with less false negatives. Current tests can take as long as five days for results to be.




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Surfaces that grip like gecko feet could be easily mass-produced

(Georgia Institute of Technology) The science behind sticky gecko's feet lets gecko adhesion materials pick up about anything. But cost-effective mass production of the materials was out of reach until now. A new method of making them could usher the spread of gecko-inspired grabbers to assembly lines and homes.




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High color purity 3D printing

(ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences) ICFO researchers report on a new method to obtain high color purity 3D objects with the use of a new class of nanoparticles.




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New simple method for measuring the state of lithium-ion batteries

(Johannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz) Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and the Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) in Germany have presented a non-contact method for detecting the state of charge and any defects in lithium-ion batteries.




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Young Scientist prize for Lancaster physicist

(Lancaster University) Lancaster University's Dr Samuli Autti has been awarded a Young Scientist Prize 2020 by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. The prestigious prize, awarded only once every three years, was made by the Low Temperature Commission of the IUPAP.





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No new COVID-19 cases reported

The Centre for Health Protection announced that as of 4pm today, no new COVID-19 cases have been recorded, leaving the number of confirmed cases in Hong Kong at 1,040 so far.

 

The centre again urged members of the public to maintain an appropriate social distance with other people in their daily lives to minimise the risk of infection.

 

People should go out less and avoid social activities such as having meals out or other gatherings to minimise the risk of coronavirus clusters emerging in the community.

 

As the COVID-19 situation remains severe and the number of cases reported around the world continues to rise, people are strongly urged to avoid all non-essential travel outside Hong Kong as well as maintain strict personal and environmental hygiene at all times.

 

Additionally, the Hospital Authority reported that there are currently 142 patients under isolation and that 920 patients have been discharged upon recovery.

 

For information and health advice on COVID-19, visit the Government's dedicated webpage.




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Some anti-epidemic measures eased

(To watch the full press conference with sign language interpretation, click here.)

 

Chief Executive Carrie Lam today said because Hong Kong has not reported a local COVID-19 case for over two weeks and imported cases are low, some anti-epidemic measures can be lifted.

 

During a press conference, Mrs Lam outlined that unlike some European countries, Hong Kong did not need to go into lockdown to contain the spread of the disease.

 

“Hong Kong has never gone into a stage of a complete city lockdown. In some of the European countries where they practise a city lockdown, residents are simply not allowed to leave their homes, except for some very essential purposes. But we have never adopted that practice.

 

“And in fact, many renowned experts are now trying to study our situation - why does Hong Kong succeed in keeping the confirmed cases at a low level without drastic measures like a complete city lockdown. And I do think that is a very interesting topic for further research.”

 

Mrs Lam noted that the Government had adopted the “suppress and lift” strategy under which restrictions are implemented and lifted in accordance with the infection situation.

 

“The strategy that Hong Kong has been adopting - and advocated by some of our experts - is what we call a ‘suppress and lift strategy’.

 

“So in light of the number of confirmed cases and likelihood of the spread of the disease in the community, we will have to suppress in order to make sure that there will be no surge in the number of confirmed cases as we have seen in some neighbouring regions.

 

“When the situation of the infection stabilises, that is the time for lifting, that is, loosening a bit so that society can operate more normally, especially for the businesses and for individuals’ behaviour.”

 

The Chief Executive said the Government still needed to monitor the COVID-19 situation closely, even though it was in the stage of lifting restrictions.

 

“We are now right in the stage of lifting because we have not had a local case for 16 days already and the number of imported cases is very, very low.

 

“We are now quite confident that the system of testing and holding that we have put in place for all arrivals from overseas would enable us to control the number of imported cases. So this is a time for lifting and this afternoon we have announced a number of lifting measures.

 

“If the situation continues to stay at the current level - no local cases, very few imported cases - then at the end of the 14-day period, that is May 22, of course that would be the time for more relaxation.”

 

Mrs Lam added that if a local case suddenly surfaced, Hong Kong may have to go back to some suppression measures, which was why the Government had to monitor the situation closely so it could take the necessary and pertinent response measures.




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CE explains relaxation of measures

(To watch the full press conference with sign language interpretation, click here.)

 

The relaxation of anti-epidemic measures is a step in the right direction, Chief Executive Carrie Lam said today.

 

Mrs Lam made the statement at a press conference this afternoon.

 

She said the Government will relax the requirement limiting group gatherings in public places to a maximum of four people. Starting from Friday, up to eight people can gather in public places.

 

"So raising the number from four to eight for the catering business and also for the prohibition against group gatherings under Cap 599G is not an exact science, but this is a step in the right direction of relaxation.

 

"Maybe in another 14 days’ time we will raise the number of eight to 10, to 12, to 15 and so on."

 

Regarding bars and pubs, Mrs Lam said these venues will be able to reopen but the Government will put in place requirements to prevent physical interactions.

 

"We have decided that perhaps to strike a pragmatic balance is to allow them to reopen for business but to put in far more stringent requirements."

 

Such requirements include no live music, band performances or dancing in bar premises.

 

"That would be another way to keep the social distance and prevent as much as possible physical interactions."

 

Click here for the latest measures.




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Class resumption date set

(To watch the full press conference with sign language interpretation, click here.)

 

Secretary for Education Kevin Yeung today said the Government is confident that classes can resume on May 27.

 

Mr Yeung made the statement at a press conference this afternoon.

 

He said: “We are not announcing class resumption right away. We are giving advance notice of about three weeks for all the stakeholders to get prepared for the school resumption.”

 

The Government will continue to monitor the situation during this period and adjust the school resumption plan if necessary, he added.

 

"At this stage we are still pretty confident that we should be able to resume classes on May 27."




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Masks for the needy ensured

(To watch the full press conference with sign language interpretation, click here.)

 

Chief Executive Carrie Lam today said that Hong Kong’s needy and disadvantaged will receive masks as part of the Government’s new mask distribution programme.

 

Mrs Lam made the announcement during a press conference this afternoon and explained that millions of donated masks will also be distributed to those in need.

 

“I have outlined six measures to distribute masks freely to the people of Hong Kong, and of course in so doing, we will take special account of the disadvantaged, the elderly and street sleepers. 

 

“So apart from being a member of the Hong Kong population, they will receive reusable masks. They will receive disposable masks. We have this mask distribution program together with a large number of non-governmental organisations, charity groups and self-help groups.

 

“So we will continue to work with them to distribute another three million masks, which were donated to us.”

 

Mrs Lam emphasised that should there be a shortage of masks set aside for the needy, the Government will use its own supply to cover the shortfall.

 

“I am announcing that if we run out of donated masks, but there is still a need from this disadvantaged groups, we will use the government masks - the masks that we procured which are supposed to be for our own use - and share these with the needy groups in society.

 

“That's a way to ensure that, in a public health situation that we are now in, the needs of the disadvantaged groups will be fully taken care of.”

 

In addition to distributing donated masks, the Government announced other measures on mask supplies that include handing out single-use and reusable masks to all Hong Kong residents and students in need.

 

Such measures also call for increasing the supply of masks to staff of elderly homes and cleaning workers employed by the Government's outsourced service contractors, as well as providing masks to private medical practitioners.




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Gov’t to distribute reusable masks

The Government will distribute free reusable face masks to all Hong Kong citizens, the Innovation & Technology Bureau announced today.

 

The CuMask, made with six layers and special ergonomic features, was developed by the Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles & Apparel.

 

Two of its layers contain copper which is capable of immobilising bacteria, common viruses and other harmful substances.

 

The mask complies with the American Society for Testing & Materials F2100 Level 1 Standard in terms of particle and bacterial filtration efficiency, resistance to penetration by synthetic blood, and flammability and pressure resistance.

 

It is also reusable for up to 60 washes.

 

The bureau said, except for babies and infants, all holders of valid Hong Kong identity cards are eligible to obtain a mask.

 

Citizens can register online from 7am tomorrow till June 6. Each registration can cater for a maximum of six persons.

 

Upon successful registration, the mask will be delivered to the door by Hongkong Post within two weeks.

 

Primary and kindergarten students will each be given two masks, which will be delivered directly to children's schools. Parents do not have to register.

 

The Government has also arranged to deliver over 140,000 of the masks to residential homes and social welfare institutions for their distribution to those including elderly and the homeless.

 

Click here for registration details.




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1.38m registered for CuMask

The Innovation & Technology Bureau announced that as of 3pm today, the CuMask online registration system had received over 500,000 registrations, covering close to 1.38 million registrants in total. 

 

The bureau also responded to reports concerning the purpose of information collection and security of the registration system.

 

It noted that information provided by citizens in obtaining the masks will not be used for other purposes and that the Government will ensure the retention period of the personal data is no longer than the time required for the purposes for which the data is used.

 

The bureau pointed out that the registration system for masks operates on the Government's private cloud to ensure the stability and security of the system. 

 

In order to prevent intrusion and data leakage, multiple security measures have been put in place in compliance with the Government Information Technology Security Policy & Guidelines. 

 

These measures include a firewall, intrusion detection, anti-bot technology and installation of the latest anti-virus software with regular updates of virus definitions. 

 

The service has also passed an information security risk assessment and audit before launch.

 

The Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data has been consulted on the system's personal data processing arrangements. 

 

The system has also passed an independent third-party privacy impact assessment to ensure that the relevant service and system comply with the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance.

 

The bureau further explained that citizens need to provide their Hong Kong identity card number and date of birth for the registration system to match data with the Immigration Department’s system.

 

The process will be used to ascertain whether the registrant is a Hong Kong resident and check against any duplicated registrations. 

 

The local mobile number serves as a way to receive SMS messages on registration results and delivery, while the name and local address of the main registrant serves to verify whether the address exists and for arranging delivery. 

 

The bureau emphasised that the purposes of information collection have been clearly displayed on the front of the registration page for citizens to browse before registration.

 

Meanwhile, the bureau clarified the online rumours regarding the manufacturer of CuMask, noting that the CuMask is not manufactured by the Sun Hing Knitting Factory Limited nor Nan Fung Group.

 

The procurement of raw materials, coordination of production, sterilisation and packaging of the CuMask are being handled by the Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles & Apparel, it said.

 

The bureau expressed regret about the rumours.




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No new COVID-19 cases reported

The Centre for Health Protection announced that as of 4pm today, no new COVID-19 cases have been recorded, leaving the number of confirmed cases in Hong Kong at 1,040 so far.

 

The centre again urged members of the public to maintain an appropriate social distance with other people to minimise the risk of infection.

 

People should go out less and avoid social activities such as having meals out or other gatherings to minimise the risk of coronavirus clusters emerging in the community.

 

As the COVID-19 situation remains severe and the number of cases reported around the world continues to rise, people are strongly urged to avoid all non-essential travel outside Hong Kong as well as maintain strict personal and environmental hygiene at all times.

 

Additionally, the Hospital Authority reported that there are currently 127 patients under isolation and that 932 patients have been discharged upon recovery.

 

For information and health advice on COVID-19, visit the Government's dedicated webpage.




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CE inspects CuMask production

Chief Executive Carrie Lam inspected one of the CuMask production sites in Tsuen Wan today and expressed gratitude to those manufacturing the reusable masks for Hong Kong residents to fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

 

She chatted with the staff and noted that many of them are retired textile industry workers who have re-joined the production workforce to combat the virus.

 

Mrs Lam praised them for their commitment to serving the community and thanked them for their hard work.

 

The masks produced in the workshop will be delivered to a clean workspace for sterilising with ozone and packing before distribution. There is no need to wash the mask before it is used for the first time.

 

In the face of the tight supply of masks amid the epidemic, the Government set aside funds to subsidise projects on technology applications of reusable masks under the first round of the Anti-epidemic Fund.

 

The CuMask complies with the American Society for Testing & Materials F2100 Level 1 standard and can be washed up to 60 times. It can also be used for a longer period after replacing the filter.

 

Mrs Lam said she is pleased to note that CuMask is well received by the public and the registration process has been very smooth.

 

“CuMask is a home-grown scientific research achievement with local application. The whole process has involved co-operation between the Government, industry, academia and the research sector and is an outstanding example of the use of technology to improve people’s lives.

 

“It will also help solve the problem of the supply of face masks during an epidemic in the long run. I highly commend all the people who have participated in the relevant work and I am fully confident in the development of innovation and technology in Hong Kong.”

 

Mrs Lam appealed to the public to make use of the registration quota of up to six people to minimise delivery resources and enhance efficiency.

 

She added that relevant departments will deliver the masks as soon as possible.




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Gov't calls for rational discussion

The Government urged District Councillors to focus on livelihood issues and discuss matters rationally, adding that it will continue to co-operate with the District Council under the principles of mutual respect, observation of order and rational discussion.

 

The Government issued the statement after a number of Central & Western District Council members today entered the office area of the Central & Western District Office without consent.

 

The statement noted that the members shouted loudly and knocked on the door of the office.

 

Despite repeated responses and an appeal from the District Office staff, the members still refused to leave.

 

The statement added that the members stayed in the District Office for a long time, seriously affecting its operation.

 

The Government expressed regret over their acts.




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2m registered for CuMask

The CuMask online registration system received over 720,000 registrations, covering two million registrants in total on the first day of registration on May 6, the Innovation & Technology Bureau announced today.

 

The bureau said the response is overwhelming and it is encouraged to see support for local invention.

 

"Our thanks go to support from all sides, including the Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles & Apparel (HKRITA) which has been commissioned to oversee the project, the Crystal International Group Limited which is responsible for the production, the Novetex Textiles Limited in Tai Po Industrial Estate for providing clean room for sterilisation, The Mills and the TAL Apparel Limited for lending premises to set up workshops as well as the frontline workmen for their hard work over the past few months.

 

“This unrivalled challenge cannot be met without their joint efforts and the collaboration of the industry and our team,” the bureau stated.

 

The bureau commissioned the HKRITA to oversee the CuMask project in order to meet the imminent needs for masks in Hong Kong.

 

It pointed out that the Government Stores & Procurement Regulations do allow direct purchase to be made under extreme urgency.

 

The whole procurement process was conducted in accordance with the Government's procurement regulations and procedures and with confirmation that the conditions under the Agreement on Government Procurement of the World Trade Organization could be met.

 

The bureau further explained that in February and March this year, the Government contacted various suppliers of reusable masks. However, most stated that they had either stopped production, did not have enough stock, were unable to export materials due to export control, or unable to produce testing certification.

 

The epidemic at that time was serious and the supplies of anti-epidemic items were becoming scarce. Hong Kong did not have any raw materials or production lines.

 

Taking into account the aggressive procurement actions of anti-epidemic items by different countries, export control and suspension of production lines all over the world, the Government had to consider urgently the feasibility of manufacturing reusable masks that would be up to standard for use by the whole community.

 

On reviewing the reusable mask developed by the HKRITA, the Government considered that the design of the mask and materials used could meet the requirement, as there were supporting certifications proving its compliance with relevant international standards.

 

As for mass production, it depends on the availability of supply of raw materials. Having wide network in the industry, the HKRITA was able to acquire quality raw materials within a short period and put production lines in place.

 

The Government therefore commissioned the HKRITA to oversee the coordination of production through direct purchase with a view to supplying reusable masks to all Hong Kong residents as soon as possible.

 

The bureau added the HKRITA is a non-profit-making R&D centre fully subsidised by the Government, with most of their R&D projects funded by the Innovation & Technology Fund.

 

The HKRITA oversees the CuMask project on a non-profit-making basis. All expenses will be reimbursed to the HKRITA on the basis of actual spending.

 

People concerned with the effectiveness of the CuMask may browse the website for testing reports and patent information.




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4 new COVID-19 cases reported

The Centre for Health Protection today announced it is investigating four additional confirmed COVID-19 cases.

 

The newly reported cases involve four males aged between 11 and 47. All of them travelled during the incubation period.

 

Epidemiological investigations and relevant contact tracing on the confirmed cases are ongoing.

 

The centre again urged the public to maintain an appropriate social distance from other people as much as possible to minimise the risk of infection.

 

People should go out less and avoid social activities such as having meals out or other gatherings to minimise the risk of outbreak clusters emerging in the community.

     

As the COVID-19 situation remains severe and the number of cases reported around the world continues to rise, people are strongly advised to avoid all non-essential travel outside Hong Kong as well as maintain strict personal and environmental hygiene at all times.

 

Additionally, the Hospital Authority reported that there are currently 120 patients under isolation and that 944 patients have been discharged upon recovery.

 

For information and health advice on COVID-19, visit the Government's dedicated webpage.




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COVID-19 patient tests positive again

(To watch the full press briefing with sign language interpretation, click here.)

 

A recovered COVID-19 patient has tested positive for the virus again, the Hospital Authority announced today.

 

The authority’s Chief Manager (Quality & Standards) Dr Lau Ka-hin told a media briefing this afternoon that the patient was first admitted to Queen Mary Hospital on March 24 after having fever for a week. He subsequently tested positive for COVID-19.

 

He was discharged on April 16 after two consecutive negative tests for the virus.

 

Dr Lau said: "The patient presented to the Accident & Emergency Department of Queen Mary Hospital on May 5 because of some abdominal pain and diarrhoea.

 

"He was admitted to our hospital and was found to have a positive result for COVID-19 in the throat saliva, but the cycle threshold value is very high - nearly 36.

 

"The experts consider that this is the residual virus left in the patient’s body, which is not infective, and it is not likely to be a reinfection at this moment."

 

He added that the patient is in a stable condition.




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Hospital discharge criteria explained

(To watch the full press briefing with sign language interpretation, click here.)

 

The Centre for Health Protection today said recovered COVID-19 patients or those who did not have any symptoms may be discharged from hospital 10 days after the onset of symptoms or a positive test result.

 

Its Communicable Disease Branch Head Dr Chuang Shuk-kwan told a press briefing that the revised discharge criteria was based on the latest scientific evidence.

 

“Our Scientific Committee on Emerging & Zoonotic Diseases met yesterday and examined the latest scientific evidence on whether the virus will be viable from a patient.

 

“And the available evidence showed that this virus is usually not detected after 10 days since the onset of symptoms of patients. Some patients may have persistent positive PCR (polymerase chain reaction) for a long period of time.”

 

Dr Chuang noted that patients still had to meet the criteria of having two clinical specimens test negative, or testing positive for the SARS-CoV-2 antibody to be discharged.

 

“We have revised the discharge criteria to include the patient who (must have) been staying in the hospital for at least 10 days after the onset of symptoms. So this is the additional criteria, in addition to the previous criteria of two consecutive negative specimens.

 

“We added another criteria (which is) in case a patient has stayed in the hospital for a long time, more than 10 days since the onset of symptoms, but he or she has persistent positive PCR despite the Ct (cycle threshold) value being very high, they can check their serology, the antibody. So if the antibody turns positive, usually it is after 10 days, then he or she can be discharged.

 

“So this is based on the latest scientific evidence.”




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No new COVID-19 cases reported

The Centre for Health Protection announced that as of 4pm today, no new COVID-19 cases have been recorded, leaving the number of confirmed cases in Hong Kong at 1,044 so far.

 

The centre again urged members of the public to maintain an appropriate social distance with other people to minimise the risk of infection.

 

It said people should go out less and avoid social activities such as having meals out or other gatherings to minimise the risk of coronavirus clusters emerging in the community.

 

As the COVID-19 situation remains severe and the number of cases reported around the world continues to rise, people are strongly urged to avoid all non-essential travel outside Hong Kong as well as maintain strict personal and environmental hygiene.

 

Additionally, the Hospital Authority reported that there are currently 109 patients under isolation and that 960 patients have been discharged upon recovery.

 

For information and health advice on COVID-19, visit the Government's dedicated webpage.




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Caspar Tsui visits sports association

Secretary for Home Affairs Caspar Tsui visited the Physical Fitness Association of Hong Kong, China today to inspect its work in implementing the Fitness Centre Subsidy Scheme launched under the second phase of the Anti-epidemic Fund.

 

Mr Tsui said the scheme aims to provide a one-off subsidy of $100,000 to fitness centres to tide businesses over financial difficulties arising from anti-epidemic measures.

 

He thanked the association for handling the scheme’s applications.

 

Mr Tsui also expressed gratitude to the fitness industry for complying with the Government’s preventive measures, including suspension of business, in the fight against the virus.

 

Given the stabilising epidemic situation, the Government has conducted a health risk assessment and will allow premises, including fitness centres, to resume operations, Mr Tsui said, adding that he hopes the fitness industry will soon regain vitality.

 

The Home Affairs Bureau commissioned the association to assist in implementing the scheme, which opened for applications on May 4.

 

As of May 7, the association received 397 applications, of which more than half of them have been initially found to be eligible, involving subsidies of about $20 million.

 

The application period for the scheme will end on June 3.

 

Call 2302 9089 or send an email for enquiries.




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Aid to food producers disbursed

Subsidies to local primary producers and wholesale traders operating in fresh food wholesale markets are being disbursed from today, the Agriculture, Fisheries & Conservation Department announced.

 

The department said 2,847 applications for the subsidy scheme of $10,000 to each local primary producer under the second round of the Anti-epidemic Fund have been received, with 1,294 approved involving a total of $12,940,000.

 

A total of 346 applications to the scheme to provide a subsidy of $40,000 to each eligible wholesale trader operating in fresh food wholesale markets were also received with 148 approved involving a total of $5,920,000.

 

The application periods of the two schemes will end on June 1.

 

Additionally, 57 borrowers have participated in the arrangement of a one-off interest-free deferral of loan repayment for one year under the Fisheries Development Loan Fund, it said.




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$140m approved for support scheme

More than 8,200 applications for the Anti-epidemic Support Scheme for Property Management Sector (ASPM) have been received, with over 3,850 approved, the Government announced today.

      

The approved applications involve subsidies of more than $140 million and will benefit around 22,000 building blocks and about 35,750 frontline property management workers.

 

Launched under the Anti-epidemic Fund, the ASPM provides subsidies to owners' organisations or property management companies of eligible buildings to provide hardship allowance to frontline property management workers.

 

It also provides the Anti-epidemic Cleansing Subsidy to owners' organisations or property management companies.

 

The scheme’s first phase covers private residential and composite buildings, while its second phase covers industrial and commercial buildings.

 

The ASPM is still open for applications and continues to disburse subsidies.

 

Contact the Property Management Services Authority at 3696 1156 or 3696 1166, or visit its website for details.




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No new COVID-19 cases reported

The Centre for Health Protection announced that as of 4pm today, no new COVID-19 cases have been recorded, leaving the number of confirmed cases in Hong Kong at 1,044 so far.

 

The centre again urged the public to maintain an appropriate social distance with other people to minimise the risk of infection.

 

It said people should go out less and avoid social activities such as having meals out or other gatherings to minimise the risk of coronavirus clusters emerging in the community.

 

As the COVID-19 situation remains severe and the number of cases reported around the world continues to rise, people are strongly urged to avoid all non-essential travel outside Hong Kong as well as maintain strict personal and environmental hygiene.

 

Additionally, the Hospital Authority reported that there are currently 90 patients under isolation and that 967 patients have been discharged upon recovery.

 

For information and health advice on COVID-19, visit the Government's dedicated webpage.




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Interview with mathematician and book author Kit Yates

"In his new book--The Math of Life & Death: 7 Mathematical Principles that Shape Our Lives--mathematician Kit Yates makes complex mathematical concepts easily accessible to anyone, and which can improve decision making in an increasingly quantitative society. In this Q&A, Yates discusses why math is relevant to everyday life." See "Mathematician Kit Yates on Anti Vaxxer Movement, Air Travel Germs and Samoa's Measles Outbreak," by Meredith Wold Schizer, Newsweek, December 23, 2019.




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Math Students + Habitat for Humanity build homes

Students in a math class at Columbine High School in Colorado used geometry to work with Habitat for Humanity to build homes for those in need. See the video segment at "Students Build Houses For Families In Need...In Math Class," by Shaun Boyd, CBS4 Denver TV, December 23, 2019.




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Hannah Fry to show strengths and weaknesses of algorithms

"Driverless cars, robot butlers and reusable rockets--if the big inventions of the past decade and the artificial intelligence developed to create them have taught us anything, it's that maths is undeniably cool. And if you’re still not convinced, chances are you’ve never had it explained to you via a live experiment with a pigeon before. Temporary pigeon handler and queen of making numbers fun is Dr Hannah Fry, the host of this year's annual Royal Institution Christmas Lectures." Learn more in "Christmas Lectures presenter Dr Hannah Fry on pigeons, AI and the awesome power of maths," by Rachael Pells, inews, December 23, 2019.




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Mathematics from arts?





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Quanta hosts a new podcast series on mathematics

"[W]hen the editors at Quanta Magazine invited me to host a podcast for them, I jumped at the chance...Through this podcast, I've been learning about the inner lives of some of the most intriguing mathematicians and scientists working today. [I]n every case, I wanted to know what makes them tick. I wanted to know why they do what they do, what they’ve discovered, and why it matters to them and to the world." Read "Why I'm Hosting The Joy of x Podcast," by Steven Strogatz, Quanta Magazine, January 14, 2020.




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Mathematician Emily Riehl earns President's Frontier Award

Emily Riehl, Johns Hopkins University, received the university's $250,000 President's Frontier Award, whose purpose is to nurture individuals at Johns Hopkins University who are breaking new ground and poised to become leaders in their field. Riehl studies category theory and says that "I just thought the proofs were the most beautiful of any of the other areas I've encountered. ... It was sort of love at first sight and I am lucky to be able to do what I love." The award is considered a "$250,000 investment in doing more of what she loves."

Also see and hear this coverage: "Johns Hopkins Mathematician from B-N [Bloomington-Normal, IL] Breaks Barriers and Wins Research Grant, by Jolie Sherman, WGLT, February 27, 2020.




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2020 Mathematical Art Exhibition Awards

The 2020 Mathematical Art Exhibition Awards were made at the Joint Mathematics Meetings last week "for aesthetically pleasing works that combine mathematics and art." The chosen works were selected from the exhibition of juried works in various media by over 90 mathematicians and artists from around the world.

"Suspended Helical Stair," by Mark Donohue (California College of the Arts, San Francisco, CA), was awarded Best textile, sculpture, or other medium. "A unique cable system to suspend a stair was developed in collaboration with a leading structural engineer. The suspended cables form a double helicoid nested within an ascending spiral hyperboloid to create the necessary points of support for the gravity loads and lateral bracing for the seismic loads. Each concrete stair tread was designed as an independent element that is strung together with the stairs above and below it to form a single spiral stair when the steel cables that run through them are post tensioned. The entire stair tread and suspension cable system can be understood as a play of ruled surfaces with each part related to the other through their shared geometric lineage." The work is string and plywood,45 x 23 x 23 cm, 2018.

2018

"A Unit Domino," by Douglas McKenna (Mathemaesthetics, Inc., Boulder, CO), was awarded Best photograph, painting, or print. "This piece is based upon an artist-discovered "half-domino" space-filling curve. The drawing comprises some half-million connected line segments, arranged in two perfectly recursive levels of double-spiral pairs, slowly changing color, in a single, over-one-mile-long self-avoiding path from lower left to lower right (the lower right square that sticks out is an integral part of its self-negative structure). The limiting curve covers a self-similar gasket tile with an infinitely long, almost-everywhere linear border. With an upside-down copy of itself, two such gaskets of unit area exactly cover a 1x2 domino, without overlap. The artist's app/eBook "Hilbert Curves" for iPad/iPhone explains how he discovered these beautiful constructions." The work is a glicée print,106 x 66 cm, 2015.

"Computational Wings," by David Bachman (Pitzer College, Claremont, CA), received Honorable Mention. "The body of this dragonfly is taken from a photograph, while the wings were computationally generated. A variety of algorithms were used to create them. First, a set of points were randomly populated across each wing and moved by a circle packing algorithm, where the radius of each circle was inversely proportional to the distance from the body. Next, those points were used to create a Voronoi diagram. Main veins were located by a shortest walk algorithm through the edges of this diagram, and those veins were given a variable thickness according to the distance travelled as you traverse them outward from the body." The work is laser etched acrylic, 23 x 35 x 3 cm, 2019.

(Click on the thumbnails to see larger versions of the images.)

The Mathematical Art Exhibition Award "for aesthetically pleasing works that combine mathematics and art" was established in 2008 through an endowment provided to the American Mathematical Society by an anonymous donor who wishes to acknowledge those whose works demonstrate the beauty and elegance of mathematics expressed in a visual art form. The awards are $400 for Best photograph, painting, or print; $400 for Best textile, sculpture, or other medium; and $200 for Honorable Mention. The Mathematical Art Exhibition of juried works in various media is held at the annual Joint Mathematics Meetings of the American Mathematical Society (AMS) and Mathematical Association of America (MAA). a gallery of works in the 2020 exhibition will be on AMS Mathematical Imagery.

Find out more about the Mathematical Art Exhibition Award and see past recipients.

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The American Mathematical Society is dedicated to advancing research and connecting the diverse global mathematical community through our publications, meetings and conferences, MathSciNet, professional services, advocacy, and awareness programs.




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Bank of REU/Grad Fair Questions




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2020 AMS Math Poetry Contest winners

Congratulations to the 2020 AMS Math Poetry Contest Winners in the middle school, high school, and college categories: Sabrina Little, Mackintosh Academy, Boulder, for "Outlier;" Austen Mazenko, Cherry Creek High School, for "The Number Won; and Chenyu Lin, Colorado Christian University, for "x2 + y2 = 1(ife)." The poems were read during Mathemati-Con at the 2020 Joint Mathematics Meetings in Denver, CO. Read the poems and learn about the contest and Math and Poetry. (Photo: (left to right) Austen Mazenko, Sabrina Little, poetry contest judge Gizem Karaali, and Chenyu Lin.




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Emerging Roles for the Nucleolus 2019 [Meeting Report]

IntroductionThe nucleolus is the central organelle within eukaryotic cells whose primary function is to generate ribosomes, the major protein producing machines within all cells. New roles for the nucleolus are continuously emerging as we explore its molecular intricacies. Despite the central and fundamental role of the nucleolus in cell biology, there has previously been no single official meeting that enables the gathering of scientists whose research converges on the nucleolus. As a result, the community of researchers who study this organelle risks fragmentation across disciplines. The Emerging Roles for the Nucleolus Symposium, which has now taken place twice on a biennial basis, first in 2017 (1) and again in 2019, therefore, represents the first of its kind. The overarching goals of this symposium are (a) to convene researchers who study the nucleolus across model systems (yeast, nematodes, fruit flies, mouse, human cell lines) and biological perspectives (structural, biophysical, molecular, cellular, pathophysiology), (b) to share and disseminate the latest research breakthroughs in nucleolar biology, (c) to promote interaction, engagement, and collaboration centered on the nucleolus across disciplines, and (d) to provide trainees and early career investigators with an organelle-specific scientific community of support.The second Emerging Roles for the Nucleolus meeting was sponsored by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and was held at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research in Kansas City, MO, from October 24 to October 27, 2019. It was organized by Jennifer Gerton (Stowers Institute), Francesca Duncan (Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine), and Craig Pikaard...