ural Scaling Up Programs for the Rural Poor: IFAD's Experience, Lessons and Prospects (Phase 2) By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 11:55:00 -0500 The challenge of rural poverty and food insecurity in the developing world remains daunting. Recent estimates show that “there are still about 1.2 billion extremely poor people in the world. In addition, about 870 million people are undernourished, and about 2 billion people suffer from micronutrient deficiency. About 70 percent of the world’s poor live in rural areas, and many have some dependency on agriculture,” (Cleaver 2012). Addressing this challenge by assisting rural small-holder farmers in developing countries is the mandate of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), an international financial institution based in Rome. The International Fund for Agricultural Development is a relatively small donor in the global aid architecture, accounting for approximately one-half of 1 percent of all aid paid directly to developing countries in 2010. Although more significant in its core area of agricultural and rural development, IFAD still accounts for less than 5 percent of total official development assistance in that sector.1 Confronted with the gap between its small size and the large scale of the problem it has been mandated to address, IFAD seeks ways to increase its impact for every dollar it invests in agriculture and rural development on behalf of its member states. One indicator of this intention to scale up is that it has set a goal to reach 90 million rural poor between 2012 and 2015 and lift 80 million out of poverty during that time. These numbers are roughly three times the number of poor IFAD has reached previously during a similar time span. More generally, IFAD has declared that scaling up is “mission critical,” and this scaling-up objective is now firmly embedded in its corporate strategy and planning statements. Also, increasingly, IFAD’s operational practices are geared towards helping its clients achieve scaling up on the ground with the support of its loans and grants. This was not always the case. For many years, IFAD stressed innovation as the key to success, giving little attention to systematically replicating and building on successful innovations. In this regard, IFAD was not alone. In fact, few aid agencies have systematically pursued the scaling up of successful projects. However, in 2009, IFAD management decided to explore how it could increase its focus on scaling up. It gave a grant to the Brookings Institution to review IFAD’s experience with scaling up and to assess its operational strategies, policies and processes with a view to strengthening its approach to scaling up. Based on an extensive review of IFAD documentation, two country case studies and intensive interactions with IFAD staff and managers, the Brookings team prepared a report that it submitted to IFAD management in June 2010 and published as a Brookings Global Working Paper in early 2011 (Linn et al. 2011). Download the paper (PDF) » Downloads Download the paper Authors Arntraud HartmannHomi KharasRichard KohlJohannes F. LinnBarbara MasslerCheikh Sourang Image Source: © Andrew Biraj / Reuters Full Article
ural All-Natural Margarita on Cinco de Mayo By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2009 20:07:00 -0400 Although Cinco de Mayo celebrations are muted in Mexico this year with the H1N1 virus outbreak and dramatic loss of tourism, if you're still planning a party, please toast our friends south of the border with a natural Full Article Living
ural Thousands of natural gas leaks from pipelines under Washington D.C. By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Jan 2014 08:00:00 -0500 Study documents 5893 leaks of explosive, global warming gas. It gets worse: testing four months after the leaks were reported indicated that 9 were still emitting dangerous levels of the gas. Full Article Science
ural Architectural Valentines: Love means never having to say you’re Saarinen By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Feb 2013 13:10:00 -0500 They are all over the internet today; here are some that relate to buildings we have shown on TreeHugger Full Article Design
ural Recycled Play Structures Bring Joy to Schools in Rural India By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sun, 08 Jan 2012 12:25:09 -0500 Artist Shilpa Joglekar works with rural communities in India and Taiwan to create much-needed play structures out of natural and recycled materials. Full Article Design
ural Outdoors Clothing Made in USA from Natural and Recycled Materials By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sun, 24 Aug 2008 18:45:27 -0400 The Greatest Outdoor Gear How do you make the greatest outdoor gear? We went to Empire Canvas Works' Kevin Kinney to find out. If the quality of Kevin's work is any indication, the recipe is clear. Start with a passion seeded by stitching together a Full Article Living
ural Architectural Sand Castles are Geometric Wonders By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Dec 2012 05:00:00 -0500 These sand "castles" are not your usual holiday beach creations. Full Article Design
ural Want to avoid GMOs? Don’t buy “natural” foods By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:33:28 -0400 Consumer Reports finds that most products advertised as “natural” contain genetically modified ingredients. Full Article Living
ural General Mills agrees to drop “100% natural” labeling in face of lawsuit By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 21 Nov 2014 16:00:37 -0500 In a lawsuit settlement today, General Mills agreed to remove the “100% Natural” from more than 20 of its products. Full Article Living
ural These immersive, glow-in-the-dark murals are for indoor stargazing (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Jul 2018 14:42:04 -0400 Using a self-invented "multiluminous" painting process, this artist transforms ordinary rooms into starry environments. Full Article Living
ural US Missing Out On Agricultural Millions Because The DEA Can't Distinguish Hemp From Pot By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 04 May 2011 16:20:00 -0400 In case you missed it (and you certainly may have in the midst of other current world affairs) it's Hemp History Week. The second annual one in fact. I imagine most TreeHugger readers don't need much convincing that Full Article Science
ural Hemp Bound: A playbook for the next US agricultural revolution By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 07 May 2014 13:23:35 -0400 Doug Fine, author and solar-powered goat herder, takes us behind the scenes of what could be America's next billion dollar industry: the hemp economy. Full Article Science
ural Jerks destroy iconic natural sandstone formation in Oregon state park By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 06 Sep 2016 08:54:06 -0400 Why do people do this kind of thing? Full Article Science
ural Natural treasures preserved in gorgeous hand-cast resin jewelry By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Jan 2016 17:19:17 -0500 Feathers, shells, leaves, flowers and even bark are encased in resin to create this lovely collection of handmade, resin-based jewelry. Full Article Living
ural Space-defining sculptural interventions brighten up this small apartment By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 31 Jul 2017 14:44:51 -0400 Different zones are delineated with simple, sculptural structures in this minimalist apartment. Full Article Design
ural Everything you need to know about natural skin care By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Jun 2014 20:19:16 -0400 It turns out beauty is more than skin deep, but make sure you're taking good care of that beauty because chemicals are all over the skin care industry Full Article HTGG
ural Up Close and Personal with Natural Selection in Action: The Tale of Two Islands of the Galapagos By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Dec 2010 08:32:40 -0500 Each of the islands in the Galapagos is incredibly different. From landscape to ecosystem to the endemic species that can only be found in that Full Article Science
ural Artist's massive mural of moon cycles features 15,000 origami birds By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Jul 2016 07:00:00 -0400 This is Paris' largest mural, made with hand-folded origami paper birds and a bit of spraypaint. Full Article Living
ural Philippine Fiber Secret to Naturally Water-Repellent Rainwear By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 14 Aug 2009 11:01:03 -0400 In this tog-eat-tog world, the future of fashion—let alone that of green fashion—lies entirely in the industry's chameleon-like ability to reinvent itself. Take Italian outerwear company Allegri, for example. Although better known Full Article Living
ural Tiny Philippine Island is Center of a Crazy-But-True Natural Wonder (Slideshow) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 27 Jan 2010 12:00:20 -0500 This tiny verdant island, called Vulcan Point or sometimes Vulcan Island, lies at the center of a strange-but-entirely-true natural wonder. It's known for being the world's largest volcanic island that's on a lake, on a Full Article Science
ural Everywhere you look, the urban-rural divide is changing politics and stopping climate action By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 31 Jul 2018 15:52:40 -0400 Populist leaders are more interested in cutting the price of gas than they are in stopping climate change. Full Article Business
ural Ontario's Doug Ford's proposed natural gas expansion is like putting 42,560 cars on the road By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 19 Sep 2018 09:15:04 -0400 Just what we needed in what was a decarbonizing planet. Full Article Energy
ural 12 ways to get rid of slugs naturally By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 29 May 2018 14:03:51 -0400 Get rid of slugs (and snails) without the use of pesticides that harm beneficial creatures and pollute our waterways. Full Article Living
ural Netherlands to ban natural gas by 2050 By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 11:07:10 -0400 It's part of a much bigger energy transition, and sounds a lot like wishful thinking. Full Article Business
ural Natural Disasters in Latin America Blamed in Part on Climate Change By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 28 Dec 2007 13:29:20 -0500 2007 has been a brutal year for natural disasters in Latin America, keeping the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs busy. The agency said in a recent statement that a record nine missions were dispatched to Latin America Full Article Business
ural Alive and "Growing" Electric Power Poles in Rural Honduras By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Mar 2009 14:20:31 -0400 With the cost of cement electric power poles and Full Article Business
ural Ear Implant Powered by the Ear's "Natural Battery" By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Nov 2012 10:37:53 -0500 Researchers have developed a chip that can run off the low voltage deep within the inner ear. Full Article Technology
ural Hawaiian Licorice Company offers all-natural, mouth-watering flavors By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Jun 2016 10:00:00 -0400 This is candy in its purest form -- certified organic ingredients, zero artificial colors and flavors, no preservatives or GMOs. Full Article Living
ural Farmed salmon isn't naturally pink or red By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 27 May 2019 10:06:00 -0400 If it weren't for an added colorant, it would be grey or white like most of the other fish on display at the store. Full Article Living
ural URIDU fights poverty & empowers rural illiterate women with solar powered MP3 players By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 23 May 2017 15:05:48 -0400 The MP3ForLife device is loaded with 400+ answers to common questions about health, nutrition, family planning, and more, translated into more than 100 languages. Full Article Technology
ural 8 natural remedies to get rid of household insects By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 14:08:35 -0400 From ants and pantry moths to black flies and fruit flies, these non-toxic DIY solutions are safer and more eco-friendly than traditional pesticides. Full Article Living
ural Low-tech air conditioner uses terracotta tubes & water to naturally cool down air By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 29 Sep 2017 13:03:55 -0400 Using traditional techniques and materials, this design adapts the age-old idea of evaporative cooling to create a low-energy, alternative air conditioner. Full Article Design
ural Sea otters may help combat harmful agricultural run-off in California By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Sep 2013 09:45:00 -0400 As a keystone species, the importance of the sea otter on the health of coastal ecosystems can't be understated. A new study shows that they may even play a key role in helping coastlines cope with agricultural run-off. Full Article Science
ural Why you shouldn't buy ladybugs for natural pest control in your garden By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 17 May 2019 16:08:04 -0400 Got ladybugs? Encourage native ladybugs in your garden instead of buying wild-harvested ladybugs to manage pests. Full Article Living
ural Toronto nurse turns medical waste into a stunning mural By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 10:40:00 -0400 After 28 years of collecting lids, tabs, and connectors, Tilda Shalof was ready to turn them into a work of art. Full Article Living
ural If you think the Green New Deal is tough to do, think about the Rural Electrification Administration By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Mar 2019 12:05:31 -0500 Starting in 1936 they wired the entire country, the houses, the tools and the farms, changing America. It is time to think big and do it again. Full Article Science
ural Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation (book review) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 02 Dec 2013 08:00:00 -0500 Michael Pollan's latest book is a wonderful exploration of how cooking connects us all, socially and ecologically. Full Article Living
ural Stopping Liquid Natural Gas Port in Maryland a Blow Against Fracking in the Marcellus Shale, Too By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Feb 2012 16:32:00 -0500 Residents in southern Maryland have long felt like they live in an 'energy sacrifice zone.' They already have a nuclear power plant and now are trying to stop a liquid natural gas port. Full Article Energy
ural Urban-like post-disaster rural housing incorporates rooftop gardens By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 28 Dec 2017 11:37:41 -0500 This reconstruction scheme in China encourages resilience and self-sufficiency. Full Article Design
ural Architectural critic: Embodied energy matters By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2019 16:22:15 -0500 Architects ignore it. "Heads of sustainability" ignore it. Critics have ignored it, but this may be changing. Full Article Design
ural 7 natural ingredients to exfoliate your skin By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 27 Jun 2018 12:03:00 -0400 As plastic microbead bans take effect, you'll need to find alternative ways to give your skin a good scrubbing. Full Article Living
ural Porsche American Headquarters Has Green Roof, Natural Ventilation By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 29 Nov 2011 09:53:00 -0500 There is something contradictory about building a Green Porsche Headquarters at an Aeropolis, but whatever. Full Article Design
ural The US is drowning in natural gas, yet they keep drilling and fracking By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 28 Aug 2019 10:16:33 -0400 There is so much that they can't burn it here, so they compress it, liquify it, and ship it. That's not working out too well either. Full Article Energy
ural UK pilot project mixes "green" hydrogen with natural gas By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Jan 2020 13:19:03 -0500 So many flavors and colors of gas these days. They are all problematic. Full Article Energy
ural Cheap natural gas is making it very hard to go green By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 14 Feb 2020 11:15:22 -0500 It's killing everything, including renewable energy. Full Article Energy
ural Striking natural furniture weaves geometry with traditional craft techniques By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 03 Mar 2016 07:00:00 -0500 Featuring eye-catching geometries, local and non-toxic materials, these unique furniture pieces meld a medley of traditional weaving and woodworking techniques. Full Article Design
ural Nature Anatomy is a charming guide for the urban naturalist By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Mar 2015 15:13:05 -0500 A pull between city life and the slower pace of nature inspired author and illustrator Julia Rothmans to create “Nature Anatomy.” Full Article Science
ural Phenomenal murals highlight extraordinary lives of humble pigeons By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 12:25:13 -0400 Pigeons live large in these big artworks that celebrate the remarkable qualities of these overlooked birds. Full Article Living
ural Artist's architectural illusions transforming urban walls (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 12 Nov 2018 13:38:17 -0500 Blank city walls are huge canvases for this artist transforming our perception of ordinary buildings. Full Article Living
ural Massive Wall of Birds is the first mural depicting all modern bird families (Video) By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 13:02:31 -0500 The wonderful world of birds, painted in life size and all together on a huge 2,500-square-foot wall. Full Article Living