liz Impact of a Telephonic Intervention to Improve Diabetes Control on Health Care Utilization and Cost for Adults in South Bronx, New York By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-03-20T11:50:34-07:00 OBJECTIVE Self-management education and support are essential for improved diabetes control. A 1-year randomized telephonic diabetes self-management intervention (Bronx A1C) among a predominantly Latino and African American population in New York City was found effective in improving blood glucose control. To further those findings, this current study assessed the intervention’s impact in reducing health care utilization and costs over 4 years. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We measured inpatient (n = 816) health care utilization for Bronx A1C participants using an administrative data set containing all hospital discharges for New York State from 2006 to 2014. Multilevel mixed modeling was used to assess changes in health care utilization and costs between the telephonic diabetes intervention (Tele/Pr) arm and print-only (PrO) control arm. RESULTS During follow-up, excess relative reductions in all-cause hospitalizations for the Tele/Pr arm compared with PrO arm were statistically significant for odds of hospital use (odds ratio [OR] 0.89; 95% CI 0.82, 0.97; P < 0.01), number of hospital stays (rate ratio [RR] 0.90; 95% CI 0.81, 0.99; P = 0.04), and hospital costs (RR 0.90; 95% CI 0.84, 0.98; P = 0.01). Reductions in hospital use and costs were even stronger for diabetes-related hospitalizations. These outcomes were not significantly related to changes observed in hemoglobin A1c during individuals’ participation in the 1-year intervention. CONCLUSIONS These results indicate that the impact of the Bronx A1C intervention was not just on short-term improvements in glycemic control but also on long-term health care utilization. This finding is important because it suggests the benefits of the intervention were long-lasting with the potential to not only reduce hospitalizations but also to lower hospital-associated costs. Full Article
liz Trends in Drug Utilization, Glycemic Control, and Rates of Severe Hypoglycemia, 2006-2013 By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2017-04-01 Kasia J. LipskaApr 1, 2017; 40:468-475Emerging Science and Concepts for Management of Diabetes and Aging Full Article
liz Personalized Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: Reflections from a Diabetes Care Editors' Expert Forum By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2013-06-01 Itamar RazJun 1, 2013; 36:1779-1788Diabetes Care Expert Forum Full Article
liz Globalization of Diabetes: The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2011-06-01 Frank B. HuJun 1, 2011; 34:1249-1257Kelly West Award Lecture Full Article
liz Globalization of Diabetes: The role of diet, lifestyle, and genes By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2011-06-01 Frank B. HuJun 1, 2011; 34:1249-1257Kelly West Award Lecture Full Article
liz Time Course of Normalization of Functional {beta}-Cell Capacity in the Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial After Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-03-20T11:50:34-07:00 OBJECTIVE To assess functional β-cell capacity in type 2 diabetes during 2 years of remission induced by dietary weight loss. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A Stepped Insulin Secretion Test with Arginine was used to quantify functional β-cell capacity by hyperglycemia and arginine stimulation. Thirty-nine of 57 participants initially achieved remission (HbA1c <6.5% [<48 mmol/mol] and fasting plasma glucose <7 mmol/L on no antidiabetic drug therapy) with a 16.4 ± 7.7 kg weight loss and were followed up with supportive advice on avoidance of weight regain. At 2 years, 20 participants remained in remission in the study. A nondiabetic control (NDC) group, matched for age, sex, and weight after weight loss with the intervention group, was studied once. RESULTS During remission, median (interquartile range) maximal rate of insulin secretion increased from 581 (480–811) pmol/min/m2 at baseline to 736 (542–998) pmol/min/m2 at 5 months, 942 (565–1,240) pmol/min/m2 at 12 months (P = 0.028 from baseline), and 936 (635–1,435) pmol/min/m2 at 24 months (P = 0.023 from baseline; n = 20 of 39 of those initially in remission). This was comparable to the NDC group (1,016 [857–1,507] pmol/min/m2) by 12 (P = 0.064) and 24 (P = 0.244) months. Median first-phase insulin response increased from baseline to 5 months (42 [4–67] to 107 [59–163] pmol/min/m2; P < 0.0001) and then remained stable at 12 and 24 months (110 [59–201] and 125 [65–166] pmol/min/m2, respectively; P < 0.0001 vs. baseline) but lower than that of the NDC group (250 [226–429] pmol/min/m2; P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS A gradual increase in assessed functional β-cell capacity occurred after weight loss, becoming similar to that of NDC group participants by 12 months. This result was unchanged at 2 years with continuing remission of type 2 diabetes. Full Article
liz Naturalization Trends in the United States By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 12:40:48 -0400 Nearly 22 million immigrants—about half of the overall immigrant population—were naturalized U.S. citizens in fiscal year 2017. In the same year, more than 707,000 immigrants became U.S. citizens. Naturalized citizens tend to have higher incomes and educational attainment compared to other immigrants, as this data-rich article explores. Full Article
liz The decision to specialize By www.ada.org Published On :: Tue, 10 Mar 2020 10:41:00 -0500 The question surfaces at the beginning of dental school, maybe even sooner, when the dream first takes hold. What kind of dentist do I want to be? Do I want to be a general dentist? An oral surgeon? A pediatric dentist? Every student’s path to becoming a dentist is unique. Choosing whether to specialize is no different. Full Article
liz Hospitalization for Lactic Acidosis Among Patients With Reduced Kidney Function Treated With Metformin or Sulfonylureas By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-23T12:39:25-07:00 OBJECTIVETo compare the risk of lactic acidosis hospitalization between patients treated with metformin versus sulfonylureas following development of reduced kidney function.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis retrospective cohort combined data from the National Veterans Health Administration, Medicare, Medicaid, and the National Death Index. New users of metformin or sulfonylureas were followed from development of reduced kidney function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or serum creatinine ≥1.4 mg/dL [female] or 1.5 mg/dL [male]) through hospitalization for lactic acidosis, death, loss to follow-up, or study end. Lactic acidosis hospitalization was defined as a composite of primary discharge diagnosis or laboratory-confirmed lactic acidosis (lactic acid ≥2.5 mmol/L and either arterial blood pH <7.35 or serum bicarbonate ≤19 mmol/L within 24 h of admission). We report the cause-specific hazard of lactic acidosis hospitalization between metformin and sulfonylureas from a propensity score–matched weighted cohort and conduct an additional competing risks analysis to account for treatment change and death.RESULTSThe weighted cohort included 24,542 metformin and 24,662 sulfonylurea users who developed reduced kidney function (median age 70 years, median eGFR 55.8 mL/min/1.73 m2). There were 4.18 (95% CI 3.63, 4.81) vs. 3.69 (3.19, 4.27) lactic acidosis hospitalizations per 1,000 person-years among metformin and sulfonylurea users, respectively (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.21 [95% CI 0.99, 1.50]). Results were consistent for both primary discharge diagnosis (aHR 1.11 [0.87, 1.44]) and laboratory-confirmed lactic acidosis (1.25 [0.92, 1.70]).CONCLUSIONSAmong veterans with diabetes who developed reduced kidney function, occurrence of lactic acidosis hospitalization was uncommon and not statistically different between patients who continued metformin and those patients who continued sulfonylureas. Full Article
liz Differing DREAMs: Estimating the Unauthorized Populations That Could Benefit under Different Legalization Bills By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 13:10:45 -0400 2017 saw the introduction of several bills—two of them by Senate Republicans in the weeks following the Trump administration’s announcement that it would terminate the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program—that would provide a pathway to conditional and then legal permanent residence to unauthorized immigrants brought to the United States as children, if they meet a range of educational, professional, and other criteria. Full Article
liz CBS orders first seasons of 'Clarice,' 'Equalizer,' 'B Positive' for 2020-21 By www.upi.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 11:08:24 -0400 CBS said it has ordered first seasons of three new shows -- "Clarice," "The Equalizer" and "B Positive" for the 2020-21 television season. Full Article
liz Can Return Migration Revitalize the Baltics? Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania Engage Their Diasporas, with Mixed Results By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 07 May 2019 13:59:43 -0400 Faced with high emigration rates and shrinking, aging populations, the Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania—are exploring different ways to lure back nationals who have emigrated and establish or solidify ties with members of the diaspora. Of the three countries, Estonia is proving the most successful, while Latvia appears to be ignoring the looming demographic crisis and lacks an immigration plan. Full Article
liz Beyond Work: Reducing Social Isolation for Refugee Women and Other Marginalized Newcomers By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 03 Jan 2020 16:41:08 -0500 As migrant- and refugee-receiving countries in Europe, North America, and beyond prioritize services that are focused on employment, language instruction, and civic integration, newcomers who are not in the workplace are at high risk for social isolation. As a result, societies should reconsider what successful integration looks like for vulnerable newcomers who will never find traditional employment or who need a longer-than-average timeline to get there. Full Article
liz Cardiac Manifestations of Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy By clinical.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2016-10-01 Vani P. SanonOct 1, 2016; 34:181-186Feature Articles Full Article
liz Why it's so hard to talk about the N-word | Elizabeth Stordeur Pryor By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 15:19:08 +0000 Historian Elizabeth Stordeur Pryor leads a thoughtful and history-backed examination of one of the most divisive words in the English language: the N-word. Drawing from personal experience, she explains how reflecting on our points of encounter with the word can help promote productive discussions and, ultimately, create a framework that reshapes education around the complicated history of racism in the US. Full Article Higher Education
liz It's OK to feel overwhelmed. Here's what to do next | Elizabeth Gilbert By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Apr 2020 15:03:12 +0000 If you're feeling anxious or fearful during the coronavirus pandemic, you're not alone. Offering hope and understanding, author Elizabeth Gilbert reflects on how to stay present, accept grief when it comes and trust in the strength of the human spirit. "Resilience is our shared genetic inheritance," she says. (This virtual conversation is part of the TED Connects series, hosted by head of TED Chris Anderson and head of curation Helen Walters. Recorded April 2, 2020) Full Article Higher Education
liz A history of Indigenous languages -- and how to revitalize them | Lindsay Morcom By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 20:17:14 +0000 Indigenous languages across North America are under threat of extinction due to the colonial legacy of cultural erasure, says linguist Lindsay Morcom. Highlighting grassroots strategies developed by the Anishinaabe people of Canada to revive their language and community, Morcom makes a passionate case for enacting policies that could protect Indigenous heritage for generations to come. Full Article Higher Education
liz What's missing from the American immigrant narrative | Elizabeth Camarillo Gutierrez By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 14:55:25 +0000 Recounting her story of finding opportunity and stability in the US, Elizabeth Camarillo Gutierrez examines the flaws in narratives that simplify and idealize the immigrant experience -- and shares hard-earned wisdom on the best way to help those around us. "Our world is one that flourishes when different voices come together," she says. Full Article Higher Education
liz How visualizing inferential uncertainty can mislead readers about treatment effects in scientific results By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Dec 2019 21:09:33 +0000 STANDARD ERRORS VS STANDARD DEVIATIONS Click to enlarge There’s an ancient haiku that goes: People confuse a well-estimated mean with a certain outcome Ok, that’s not true. But Jake Hofman, Dan Goldstein, and Jessica Hullman have a new paper (recently accepted at CHI 2020) about this. They bet you’ll think the results of their paper […] The post How visualizing inferential uncertainty can mislead readers about treatment effects in scientific results appeared first on Decision Science News. Full Article Conferences Ideas 2020 certain chi goldstein hofman hullman inferential mean mislead outcome readers results scientific uncertainty well-estimated
liz The Year in Personalized Learning: 2017 in Review By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 21 Dec 2017 00:00:00 +0000 The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, states like Vermont and Rhode Island, and companies such as AltSchool all generated headlines about personalized learning in 2017. Full Article Rhode_Island
liz Rhode Island Announces Statewide K-12 Personalized Learning Push By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Feb 2017 00:00:00 +0000 The Chan-Zuckerberg Initiative and other funders are supporting Rhode Island's efforts to define and research personalized learning in traditional public schools. Full Article Rhode_Island
liz Treatment of post separation contributions / presented by Meredith Dickson, Elizabeth Evatt Chambers. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Full Article
liz Forum 2019 : 7C Family law update / paper presented by: Meredith Dickson, Elizabeth Evatt Chambers. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Full Article
liz Damned if I do / Elizabeth Stevens. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Told from two points of view: Drake: Most guys like their dads. Most guys aren't the son of the literal devil. When Daddy Dearest tells me its unseemly for the last living son of the Lord of Hell to be unmarried, I hate to think who he has in mind. Until, I remember I'm technically already married. Yeah, she's human and I was all of eight at the time. But, still counts. Now I just need to get my wife to Hell for a meet and greet with Pops and send her back home. Except, our marriage won't technically be legit until it's consummated. And I don't know that I want to send her home... Wren: Most girls live normal lives. Most girls aren't married to the devil's son. There is something weirdly familiar about the new guy next door, but I can't place it. Then a weird little demon thing turns up in my room to tell me a prince of Hell wishes for an audience with me. Oh, yeah. And, apparently - while I'm not even eighteen yet - he's my husband? So, I find myself stuck in Hell with a husband. And, I guess I don't hate it as much as I thought I would. There's always something going on and things to discover. And soon, I don't know that I want to go home. Full Article
liz Damned if I don't / Elizabeth Stevens. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Full Article
liz Caden : a loving the Sykes novel / Elizabeth Stevens. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Full Article
liz Chaos & the geek : a Grace Grayson novel / Elizabeth Stevens. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Full Article
liz Drastic Fabric : Elizabeth Jenner, Carly Snoswell, Henry Jock Walker and Sera Waters / [text by] Andrew Purvis. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Full Article
liz The Queen's bed : an intimate history of Elizabeth's court / Anna Whitelock. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 1533-1603 -- Sexual behavior. Full Article
liz Honourable healers : pioneering women doctors : Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Constance Stone / Merrilyn Murnane. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Stone, E. Constance (Emma Constance), 1856-1902. Full Article
liz Storytelling with data : a data visualization guide for business professionals / Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Information visualization. Full Article
liz Single and free : female migration to Australia, 1833 - 1837 / Elizabeth Rushen. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Women immigrants -- Australia -- History. Full Article
liz Anastasia : from Callan to Stockyard Creek / Elizabeth Rushen & Kathlyn Gibson. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Thornley, Anastasia. Full Article
liz John Marshall : shipowner, lloyd's reformer and emigration agent / Elizabeth Rushen. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Marshall, John, 1787-1861. Full Article
liz Global meat : social and environmental consequences of the expanding meat industry / edited by Bill Winders and Elizabeth Ransom. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Meat industry and trade -- Environmental aspects. Full Article
liz Book of beasts : the bestiary in the medieval world / edited by Elizabeth Morrison with the assistance of Larisa Grollemond. By www.catalog.slsa.sa.gov.au Published On :: Illumination of books and manuscripts, Medieval -- Themes, motives -- Exhibitions. Full Article
liz Die Lehre von den Giften, in medizinischer, gerichtlicher und polizeylicher Hinsicht / von K.F.H. Marx. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Gottingen : Dieterich, 1827- Full Article
liz Die Trichinen : eine wissenschaftliche Abhandlung nach eigenen, besonders im sanitats-polizeilichen und staats-thierarztlichen Interesse angestellten Versuchen und Beobachtungen / von A.C. Gerlach. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Hannover : Schmorl & von Seefeld, 1866. Full Article
liz A digest of facts relating to the treatment and utilization of sewage / by W.H. Corfield. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Macmillan, 1870. Full Article
liz El cólera en Valencia en 1885 : memoria de los trabajos realizados durante la epidemia / presentada por la Alcaldía al Excmo. Ayuntamiento en nombre de la Junta Municipal de Sanidad. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Valencia : M. Alufre, 1886. Full Article
liz First report of the British Association Committee on the treatment and utilization of sewage : drawn up at the request of the Committee / by Dr. Benjamin H. Paul. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer, 1870. Full Article
liz Report of the Committee on the treatment and utilization of sewage : reappointed at Exeter, 1869. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : [Published not identified], 1871. Full Article
liz Report of the Committee on the treatment and utilization of sewage : reappointed at Liverpool, 1870. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : [Published not identified], 1872. Full Article
liz Report of the Committee on the treatment and utilization of sewage : reappointed at Edinburgh, 1871. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : [Published not identified], 1873. Full Article
liz Fifth report of the Committee on the treatment and utilization of sewage : reappointed at Brighton, 1872. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : [Published not identified], 1874. Full Article
liz Sixth report of the Committee on the treatment and utilization of sewage : reappointed at Bradford, 1873. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : [Published not identified], 1875. Full Article
liz Seventh report of the Committee on the treatment and utilization of sewage : reappointed at Belfast, 1874. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : [Published not identified], 1876. Full Article
liz Report on the treatment and utilization of sewage. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: [London] : [Published not identified], [1877] Full Article
liz Adolescent drug abuse : analyses of treatment research / editors, Elizabeth R. Rahdert, John Grabowski. By search.wellcomelibrary.org Published On :: Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1988. Full Article
liz Drug abuse treatment client characteristics and pretreatment behaviors : 1979-1981 TOPS admission cohorts / Robert L. Hubbard, Robert M. Bray, Elizabeth R. Cavanaugh, J. Valley Rachal, S. Gail Craddock, James J. Collins, Margaret Allison ; Research Triang By search.wellcomelibrary.org Published On :: Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1986. Full Article